Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Period 3 Grammar and usage同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Period 3 Grammar and usage Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。 1. The passenger stepped down from the train ________ the platform. 2. Capital punishment was regarded ________ inhuman and immoral. 3. All the people in the world ________(be) hoping to be successful in fighting the pandemic. 4. In 1998, a modern ________(adapt) of Dickens' novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas. 5. The lack of ________(system) guidance caused the work to be out of order. 6. The scientists are trying to come up with a ________(solve) to the problem. 7. Fluency in French ________(require) for this job. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(注意主谓一致)。 1. The population of China ________(be) larger than that of any other country in the world. 2. Many a student ________(be) on the spot when the accident happened. 3. About 20 per cent of the students ________(be) absent today. 4. Neither the students nor the teacher ________(know) the reason why she hasn't turned up. 5. All the furniture ________(move) to another room already. 6. The New York Times ________(be) first published in 1851. 7. I, who ________(be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study. 8. More than six men ________(kill) in the accident. 9. Mr Smith, together with his children, ________(be) going to the party this week. 10. The doctor and writer ________(have) been here for two years. 11. There ________(be) a pen and three books on the desk. 12. Three days ________(be) not enough for us. 13. Every door and every window ________(be) to be cleaned. 14. The number of the students in our class ________(be) 50. 15. A number of students ________(be) learning Japanese now. Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 A Museum of the Moving Image(MMI) (Monday closed) As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands­on(实际操作的) activities and information, it's the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. It's a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple of hours. Pros—Excellent movie screenings. Easy subway access. Cons—Difficult to reach by car. New York Hall of Science(NYHS) (Monday closed) Being New York City's only hands­on science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum targeting children. It has the most hands­on exhibits in an NYC museum, and it's a fun destination for five­year­olds and above. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but don't bother unless you have kids to keep you company. Pros—Cool interactive science exhibits, the rockets. Cons—Hard to reach by public transportation. Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM) (7 days a week year­round) It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruits can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats. Pros—Outdoor fun. Cons—Expensive festivals, long bus rides, no subway. Queens Museum of Art(QMA) (Monday and Tuesday closed) Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政区), it exhibits artworks by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two World's Fairs, and of course, the Panorama of the City of New York, a giant, highly detailed diorama(透视画) of all five New York City boroughs. Pros—The Panorama, the great gift shop. Easy subway access. Cons—Not much for kids. (　　) 1. What do MMI and NYHS have in common? A. They both target people of different ages. B. They both feature impressive science exhibits. C. A hands­on experience is available in both places. D. They are both difficult to reach by public transportation. (　　) 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can often see a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI. B. There is only one museum people can pay a visit to on any day. C. The Panorama of the City of New York is actually a great gift shop. D. Kids can climb a plant to pick up fruits and make wine in QCFM. (　　) 3. Where can you read the article? A. From a brochure for visitors. B. From a history book. C. From an ad for a project. D. From a museum poster. B If you thought that your child's academic performance is based simply on the number of hours spent on studying, you are wrong. Good grades are a result of multiple factors, everything from the child's brains to the environment they are in. And one of the major, mostly ignored, influencing factors is physical health. Physical activity and health actually can improve a person's ability to learn. According to the National Academy of Medicine, exercise can improve a child's cognitive abilities, health, and academic performance significantly. According to a study by the University of British Columbia, regular aerobic exercise betters the functioning of the hippocampus, the area of the brain involved in learning and memory. Other forms of exercise like balance exercises, muscle exercises, and resistance training did not have the same result on the brain. The effect of exercise on memory and thinking is both direct and indirect. Directly, regular exercise gives the ability to increase the release of growth factors. These growth factors are chemicals in the brain that affect the growth of new blood vessels, the health of brain cells, as well as the survival of new brain cells. On the other hand, getting enough exercise will improve sleep quality and mood. It will also reduce stress and anxiety. It is believed that the benefits of exercise during the school day are greater than those coming from increasing class time. Furthermore, the greatest cognitive benefits from physical education have been seen to come about when physical education was given either in the first half of the day or at midday rather than at the end of the day. In order to get the children moving, rest time, PE classes, biking or walking to school should be promoted. Activities like after­school sports that used to be held at school should be restarted. Physical activity should not be seen as a dispensable option but as an important educational concern. (　　) 4. What factor is often forgotten when it comes to good grades? A. A child's high IQ. B. A good environment. C. Physical health. D. The hours spent on learning. (　　) 5. How does exercise influence thinking indirectly? A. By releasing growth factors in large numbers. B. By influencing the growth of new blood vessels. C. By affecting the survival of new brain cells. D. By improving a person's mood and sleep quality. (　　) 6. What does the underlined word “dispensable” in the last paragraph mean? A. Unique. B. Universal. C. Unusual. D. Unnecessary. (　　) 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Mental health should never be ignored. B. Physical education class is really a good option. C. Exercise may bring about good academic grades. D. Different exercises have different results on the brain. Ⅳ. 语法填空。 Many people in China possess a personal name seal(印章). To them, seals are 1.________ art with deep cultural roots, which combine calligraphy(书法) with sculptural art. It is believed that seals came out when our ancestors had private property. At that time, people were assumed to make marks on their own possessions 2.________(prevent) theft. When the first dynasty was established, the emperor began to use seals to show his emperorship. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “xi” 3.________(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “He Shi Bi”. Then 4.________(follow) the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Thus, private seals were carved in different lucky characters and animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics(印章学) came into being. Now, many 5.________(collector) favorites are of that kind. The glory time of seal history was during the Ming and Qing 6.________(dynasty). One noted seal sculptor was He Zhen of the late Ming Dynasty, 7.________ works greatly influenced the sculptors of the Qing Dynasty. He used the carving knife steadily and neatly, and the curves of each character were quite clear and harmonious. Seal carving also requires choice materials like metal, jade, pottery, bamboo and stones. A good material should be smooth and cool at first 8.________ warm after a second. When cut, it should have certain 9.________(flexible). There are various stones used for seal cutting, among 10. ________ Qingtian stone, Tianhuang stone, and chicken­blood stone are all first­class. 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