Unit 2 Roads to education 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

沪教版 必修2 Unit 2 Roads to education. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的；以往的 I met her in a previous class last semester.（我上学期在之前的一个班级里见过她。） previously /ˈpriːviəsli/ adv. 先前地；以往地 He had previously worked as a teacher before becoming a writer.（在成为作家之前，他曾当过老师。） 2 brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的；简单的；短时间的 She gave a brief introduction about herself.（她对自己做了简短的自我介绍。） 1. briefly /ˈbriːfli/ adv. 简洁地；短暂地2. briefness /ˈbriːfnəs/ n. 简洁；短暂 1. The teacher explained the rule briefly to save time.（老师为节省时间，简洁地讲解了规则。）2. The briefness of the meeting made everyone feel efficient.（会议的简短让所有人都觉得效率很高。） 3 quote /kwəʊt/ n. 引语；引文；v. 引用；引述 The article quotes a famous saying from Einstein.（这篇文章引用了爱因斯坦的一句名言。） 1. quotation /kwəʊˈteɪʃn/ n. 引用语；引文2. quoted /kwəʊtɪd/ adj. 被引用的 1. The quotation from the novel is written on the blackboard.（小说中的引文被写在了黑板上。）2. The quoted sentence has become very popular among students.（这句被引用的话在学生中很受欢迎。） 4 clap /klæp/ v. 拍手；击掌；鼓掌 The audience clapped loudly after the performance.（表演结束后，观众们大声鼓掌。） 1. clapping /ˈklæpɪŋ/ n. 拍手；鼓掌2. clap /klæp/ n. 拍手声；掌声 1. The clapping from the crowd could be heard far away.（人群的鼓掌声在远处都能听到。）2. She received a round of claps for her wonderful song.（她因为唱得好，得到了一阵掌声。） 5 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；建设性的 We should keep a positive attitude towards life.（我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。） 1. positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv. 积极地；确实地2. positivity /ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti/ n. 积极性 1. He spoke positively about the team’s future.（他对团队的未来积极评价。）2. The teacher encouraged the students to show more positivity in class.（老师鼓励学生在课堂上表现出更多积极性。） 6 effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效应；影响；结果 The new policy had a good effect on the environment.（新政策对环境产生了良好影响。） 1. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的2. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响（注意：effect为名词，affect为动词） 1. This method is effective in improving English listening skills.（这种方法对提高英语听力很有效。）2. Bad weather can affect our plans for outdoor activities.（坏天气会影响我们的户外活动计划。） 7 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现；表演；演出 Her performance in the math exam was excellent.（她在数学考试中的表现很出色。） 1. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行2. performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者；执行者 1. She will perform a dance at the school party.（她将在学校派对上表演一支舞蹈。）2. The performer received a lot of praise for his singing.（这位表演者因唱歌获得了很多好评。） 8 propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提议；建议 He proposed to hold a class meeting next Monday.（他提议下周一开班会。） 1. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议；建议2. proposed /prəˈpəʊzd/ adj. 提议的；建议的 1. His proposal to help the poor students was accepted.（他帮助贫困学生的提议被采纳了。）2. The proposed plan needs to be discussed by all teachers.（这个提议的计划需要所有老师讨论。） 9 lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.（大学的）讲座，讲课，演讲 We attended a lecture about environmental protection yesterday.（昨天我们听了一场关于环境保护的讲座。） 1. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ v. 讲课；演讲2. lecturer /ˈlektʃərə(r)/ n. 讲师 1. The professor lectures on history every Wednesday.（这位教授每周三讲授历史课。）2. My uncle is a lecturer at a local university.（我叔叔是当地一所大学的讲师。） 10 document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件；公文；文献；证件 You need to bring important documents when applying for a passport.（申请护照时，你需要带重要文件。） 1. document /ˈdɒkjument/ v. 记录；记载2. documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片；adj. 纪实的 1. The report documents the changes in the city over the past 10 years.（这份报告记录了这座城市过去10年的变化。）2. We watched a documentary about pandas in class today.（今天我们在课堂上看了一部关于熊猫的纪录片。） 11 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资料；资源 The school library has a lot of learning resources.（学校图书馆有很多学习资料。） resourceful /rɪˈsɔːsfl/ adj. 足智多谋的；善于利用资源的 She is a resourceful student who can solve problems by herself.（她是个足智多谋的学生，能自己解决问题。） 12 eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的 The children are eager to visit the zoo this weekend.（孩子们渴望这周末去动物园。） 1. eagerly /ˈiːɡəli/ adv. 热切地2. eagerness /ˈiːɡənəs/ n. 渴望 1. They waited eagerly for the results of the competition.（他们热切地等待比赛结果。）2. Her eagerness to learn English made her progress quickly.（她学习英语的渴望让她进步很快。） 13 frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地；经常 He frequently goes to the gym to exercise.（他经常去健身房锻炼。） 1. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj. 频繁的；经常的2. frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 频率 1. There are frequent rains in this area during summer.（这个地区夏天雨水频繁。）2. The frequency of the bus is every 15 minutes.（公交车的发车频率是每15分钟一班。） 14 update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新 You need to update your phone system to fix the bug.（你需要更新手机系统来修复漏洞。） 1. update /ˈʌpdeɪt/ n. 更新；最新消息2. updated /ˌʌpˈdeɪtɪd/ adj. 更新后的 1. The app has a new update with more functions.（这款应用有新更新，增加了更多功能。）2. Please check the updated information on the school website.（请查看学校网站上的最新信息。） 15 motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励；激发 His teacher’s encouragement motivated him to study harder.（老师的鼓励激励他更努力学习。） 1. motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动机；积极性2. motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ adj. 有动机的；积极的 1. He lacks motivation to finish his homework on time.（他缺乏按时完成作业的动力。）2. Motivated students usually get better grades.（积极的学生通常成绩更好。） 16 mood /muːd/ n. 气氛；氛围；心情 She is in a good mood today because she got a gift.（她今天心情好，因为收到了一份礼物。） moody /ˈmuːdi/ adj. 情绪多变的 My little sister is moody—she can be happy one minute and sad the next.（我妹妹情绪多变，前一分钟还开心，下一分钟就难过了。） 17 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路；小径 We walked along the path through the forest.（我们沿着林间小径行走。） pathway /ˈpɑːθweɪ/ n. 小路；路径（更正式） There is a pathway leading to the lake in the park.（公园里有一条通往湖边的小路。） 18 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇 He had a small car accident yesterday, but he wasn’t hurt.（他昨天出了点小车祸，但没受伤。） 1. accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj. 意外的；偶然的2. accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv. 意外地；偶然地 1. It was an accidental mistake—she didn’t mean to do it.（那是个意外的错误，她不是故意的。）2. I met my old friend accidentally on the street.（我在街上偶然遇见了我的老朋友。） 19 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 承认；意识到；认识；认出 I didn’t recognize her because she had a new haircut.（我没认出她，因为她换了新发型。） 1. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 认出；承认2. recognizable /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ adj. 可辨认的 1. His talent finally got recognition from the teachers.（他的才华终于得到了老师们的认可。）2. Her voice is very recognizable—you can hear it anywhere.（她的声音辨识度很高，在哪儿都能听出来。） 20 aid /eɪd/ n. 帮助；援助；v. 帮助 The government provided aid to the people in the disaster area.（政府向灾区人民提供了援助。） 1. aided /eɪdɪd/ adj. 受援助的2. aid worker /eɪd ˈwɜːkə(r)/ n. 救援人员 1. The aided children are now studying in good schools.（受援助的孩子们现在在好学校上学。）2. Many aid workers went to the flood area to help.（很多救援人员去了洪涝灾区帮忙。） 21 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ v. 起作用；n. 功能 This machine can function well even in cold weather.（这台机器即使在寒冷天气也能正常工作。） 1. functional /ˈfʌŋkʃənl/ adj. 功能的；实用的2. functionally /ˈfʌŋkʃənəli/ adv. 功能上 1. The design of this chair is simple but functional.（这把椅子的设计简单但实用。）2. The new system works functionally better than the old one.（新系统在功能上比旧系统好。） 22 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v.（向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送 She donated some books to the poor children in the village.（她向村里的贫困儿童捐赠了一些书。） 1. donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠物；捐赠2. donor /ˈdəʊnə(r)/ n. 捐赠者 1. The charity received a large donation from a company.（这家慈善机构收到了一家公司的大额捐赠。）2. He is a regular donor to the animal protection organization.（他是动物保护组织的定期捐赠者。） 23 supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应量；储备；v. 供给 The store has a good supply of fruits and vegetables.（这家商店有充足的水果和蔬菜储备。） 1. supplier /səˈplaɪə(r)/ n. 供应商2. supplied /səˈplaɪd/ adj. 供给的 1. Our school’s food supplier provides fresh meals every day.（我们学校的食品供应商每天提供新鲜的饭菜。）2. The area is well-supplied with clean water.（这个地区的清洁用水供应充足。） 24 devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 She is a devoted mother who always cares about her children.（她是位挚爱的母亲，总是关心她的孩子。） 1. devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 致力于；奉献2. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献；热爱 1. He devotes most of his time to reading.（他把大部分时间都用在阅读上。）2. Her devotion to teaching won the respect of students.（她对教学的奉献赢得了学生们的尊重。） 25 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造（性）的；创作的 She has a creative mind and often comes up with new ideas.（她有创造性思维，经常想出新点子。） 1. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造；创作2. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 1. The artist used different colors to create a beautiful painting.（艺术家用不同的颜色创作了一幅漂亮的画。）2. Schools should help students develop their creativity.（学校应该帮助学生培养创造力。） 26 satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 He looked at his finished model with satisfaction.（他满意地看着自己完成的模型。） 1. satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满足；使满意2. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 感到满意的 1. The good service in the restaurant satisfied all customers.（餐厅的优质服务让所有顾客都满意。）2. I am satisfied with my exam results this time.（我对这次的考试成绩很满意。） 27 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 优势；益处；v. 受益 Reading books regularly has many benefits for our minds.（经常读书对我们的思维有很多益处。） 1. beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的2. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 受益（补充：原词可作动词） 1. Exercise is beneficial to our physical health.（运动对我们的身体健康有益。）2. We can benefit a lot from talking with experienced people.（和有经验的人交谈，我们能获益良多。） 28 concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ n. 专心；专注 You need good concentration to solve this math problem.（解这道数学题需要高度专注。） 1. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中（注意力）；专心2. concentrated /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ adj. 集中的；浓缩的 1. She tried to concentrate on her homework in a quiet room.（她试图在安静的房间里专心写作业。）2. This concentrated juice needs to be mixed with water.（这种浓缩果汁需要加水稀释。） 29 obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 明显地；显而易见地 Obviously, he didn’t prepare for the exam—he didn’t answer most questions.（很明显，他没准备考试，大部分题目都没答。） obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 It’s obvious that she is happy because she is smiling all the time.（很明显她很开心，因为她一直在笑。） 30 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；推动 We should promote the use of public transport to reduce pollution.（我们应该推广公共交通的使用，以减少污染。） 1. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ n. 促进；晋升2. promotional /prəˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 促销的；推广的 1. The promotion of healthy eating habits is important for children.（推广健康的饮食习惯对儿童很重要。）2. The store has many promotional activities during the holiday.（假期期间，这家商店有很多促销活动。） 31 cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作；协作 The success of the project depends on the cooperation of all members.（项目的成功取决于所有成员的合作。） 1. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作2. cooperative /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ adj. 合作的；协作的 1. We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task on time.（我们需要互相合作，按时完成任务。）2. The team has a cooperative atmosphere where everyone helps each other.（这个团队有协作的氛围，大家互相帮助。） 32 mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的；精神的；智力的 Keeping mental health is as important as physical health.（保持心理健康和身体健康一样重要。） 1. mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上；智力上2. mentality /menˈtæləti/ n. 心态；思维方式 1. He is mentally strong and can face difficulties bravely.（他精神上很坚强，能勇敢面对困难。）2. Having a positive mentality helps you deal with stress.（积极的心态能帮助你应对压力。） 33 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学业的；学术的；n. 学者 She has good academic performance in all subjects.（她所有学科的学业成绩都很好。） 1. academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. 学院；学会2. academically /ˌækəˈdemɪkli/ adv. 学业上；学术上 1. He studies at an academy for art and design.（他在一所艺术设计学院学习。）2. Academically, she is one of the top students in her grade.（学业上，她是年级里的尖子生之一。） 34 procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 步骤；程序 You must follow the correct procedure to apply for the scholarship.（申请奖学金必须遵循正确的步骤。） 1. proceed /prəˈsiːd/ v. 继续进行；前进2. procedural /prəˈsiːdʒərəl/ adj. 程序上的 1. After finishing the first part, we can proceed to the next step.（完成第一部分后，我们可以进行下一步。）2. There are some procedural problems that need to be solved first.（有一些程序上的问题需要先解决。） 35 aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 知道；意识到；明白 Most people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment.（大多数人都明白保护环境的重要性。） awareness /əˈweənəs/ n. 意识；认识 We need to raise public awareness about water conservation.（我们需要提高公众的节水意识。） 36 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 入迷的；上瘾的 He is addicted to playing video games and often forgets to study.（他沉迷于玩电子游戏，经常忘记学习。） 1. addict /əˈdɪkt/ v. 使上瘾；/ˈædɪkt/ n. 瘾君子2. addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ n. 上瘾；沉迷 1. Playing phone for a long time can addict you to it.（长时间玩手机会让你上瘾。）2. His addiction to coffee makes him drink three cups a day.（他对咖啡上瘾，每天要喝三杯。） 37 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v.（正式）讨论，辩论；n. 争论，辩论 They debated about whether students should have mobile phones at school.（他们辩论学生是否应该在学校带手机。） 1. debater /dɪˈbeɪtə(r)/ n. 辩论者2. debating /dɪˈbeɪtɪŋ/ adj. 辩论的 1. She is a skilled debater who won many competitions.（她是位熟练的辩论者，赢得了很多比赛。）2. Our school will hold a debating competition next month.（我们学校下个月将举办一场辩论赛。） 38 uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服；校服；adj. 统一的；一致的 All students in our school must wear uniforms on weekdays.（我们学校所有学生工作日都必须穿校服。） uniformly /ˈjuːnɪfɔːmli/ adv. 统一地；一致地 The rules are uniformly applied to every student in the school.（这些规则统一适用于学校的每个学生。） 39 identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 特征；身份 You need to show your identity card when entering the building.（进入这栋楼时，你需要出示身份证。） 1. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 识别；确认身份2. identification /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 识别；身份证明 1. The police helped her identify her lost bag.（警察帮她辨认出了她丢失的包。）2. Student identification is required to borrow books from the library.（从图书馆借书需要学生证。） 40 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v. 标志；表明；预示；n. 信号；暗号 The red light signals that we must stop.（红灯表示我们必须停下。） 1. signaling /ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/ n. 信号传递2. signaled /ˈsɪɡnəld/ adj. 发信号的 1. Traffic signaling is very important for road safety.（交通信号传递对道路安全很重要。）2. He made a signaled turn and drove into the parking lot.（他示意转弯，开进了停车场。） 41 summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ v. 总结；概括 Can you summarize the main idea of this passage?（你能总结这篇文章的主旨吗？） summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概要 The teacher asked us to write a summary of the story after reading it.（老师让我们读完故事后写一篇概要。） 42 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ v. 精通；掌握；n. 大师；主人 It takes time to master a foreign language.（精通一门外语需要时间。） 1. mastery /ˈmɑːstəri/ n. 精通；掌握2. masterful /ˈmɑːstəfl/ adj. 熟练的；有驾驭能力的 1. His mastery of piano made him famous in the city.（他对钢琴的精通让他在这座城市出名。）2. She gave a masterful performance in the school play.（她在学校话剧中展现了精湛的表演。） 43 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止；阻碍 We should take measures to prevent the spread of the virus.（我们应该采取措施阻止病毒传播。） 1. prevention /prɪˈvenʃn/ n. 预防；阻止2. preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ adj. 预防的；防止的 1. Prevention is better than cure when it comes to diseases.（对于疾病，预防胜于治疗。）2. The school has taken preventive measures against fires.（学校采取了防火的预防措施。） 44 cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药；疗法；v. 治愈 The doctor found a new cure for this kind of disease.（医生找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法。） 1. curable /ˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 可治愈的2. incurable /ɪnˈkjʊərəbl/ adj. 不可治愈的 1. Most common colds are curable with proper rest.（大多数普通感冒通过适当休息就能治愈。）2. Unfortunately, this kind of rare disease is incurable now.（不幸的是，这种罕见疾病目前无法治愈。） 45 sail /seɪl/ v.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行；n. 帆 They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean next year.（他们计划明年横渡太平洋。） 1. sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ n. 航行；航海2. sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ n. 水手；海员 1. We went sailing on the lake during the weekend.（周末我们去湖上划船了。）2. His grandfather used to be a sailor and traveled to many countries.（他爷爷以前是水手，去过很多国家。） 46 tight /taɪt/ adj. 严密的；严格的；牢固的；紧的 She tied the rope tight to keep the box from falling.（她把绳子系紧，防止箱子掉落。） 1. tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地；严密地2. tightness /ˈtaɪtnəs/ n. 紧；严密 1. He held his mother’s hand tightly when crossing the street.（过马路时，他紧紧握着妈妈的手。）2. The tightness of the door seal keeps the room warm.（门封的严密性让房间保持温暖。） 47 ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海；海洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.（太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。） oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/ adj. 海洋的；大海的 Oceanic currents have a great influence on the weather.（洋流对天气有很大影响。） 48 pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；致力于 She wants to pursue a career in medicine in the future.（她未来想从事医学工作。） pursuit /pəˈsjuːt/ n. 追求；职业 His pursuit of happiness makes him work hard every day.（对幸福的追求让他每天都努力工作。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $