摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理沪教版必修2 Unit 2“Roads to education”单元词汇,涵盖59个单词及3个核心短语,通过“单词/短语—派生词—核心考点—经典例句”四维架构,搭建从词汇认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单以分类关联和精准标注构建知识体系,如“effect”同步呈现派生词effective与易混词affect对比,“propose doing sth.”等核心考点明确标注用法,经典例句融入环保、教育等主题语境,助力学生提升语言能力与学习策略。特色设计如“motivate sb. to do sth.”等动词搭配的情境化例句,既便于学生自主巩固,也为教师提供针对性教学资源,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
沪教版 必修2 Unit 2 Roads to education. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词/短语
派生词
核心考点
经典例句
1
episode /ˈepɪsəʊd/ n.(电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
N/A
1. the latest episode 最新一集2. an episode of……的一集
The latest episode of this popular TV series will air tonight.(这部热门电视剧的最新一集将于今晚播出。)
2
series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n.(广播或电视上题材或角色相同的)系列节目(单复数同形)
N/A
1. a series of 一系列2. a TV series 电视剧集
She watched a series of documentaries about wildlife last weekend.(上周末她看了一系列关于野生动物的纪录片。)
3
previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的;以往的
previously adv. 先前;以前
1. previous experience 先前的经验2. previous year 前一年
He has no previous experience in working with children.(他没有和孩子打交道的先前经验。)
4
brief /briːf/ adj. 简洁的;简单的;短时间的;短暂的
briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地
1. in brief 简言之2. a brief visit 短暂的拜访
In brief, we need to complete the task before the end of this month.(简言之,我们需要在本月底前完成这项任务。)
5
quote /kwəʊt/ n. 引语;引文;v. 引用;引述
quotation n. 引用;引文
1. quote from 引用……的话2. a quote from sb. 某人的引语
The teacher quoted from a famous poet in her lecture.(老师在讲座中引用了一位著名诗人的话。)
6
clap /klæp/ v. 拍手;击掌;鼓掌(表示赞许或欣赏)
clap n. 拍手;掌声
1. clap for 为……鼓掌2. clap hands 拍手
The audience clapped loudly for the pianist after his performance.(钢琴家表演结束后,观众为他热烈鼓掌。)
7
indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv.(强调肯定)确实;其实;实际上
N/A
1. very……indeed 确实很……2. indeed,…… 其实,……
It was a very difficult task indeed, but we finished it on time.(这确实是一项艰巨的任务,但我们按时完成了。)
8
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的;建设性的;朝着成功的
positively adv. 积极地;肯定地
1. positive attitude 积极的态度2. positive result 积极的结果
We should keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties.(面对困难时,我们应保持积极的态度。)
9
effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效应;影响;结果
1. effective adj. 有效的2. affect v. 影响(易混词)
1. have an effect on 对……有影响2. take effect 生效
The new environmental policy has a great effect on reducing pollution.(新的环保政策对减少污染有很大影响。)
10
performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演;演出
perform v. 表演;执行
1. give a performance 进行表演2. academic performance 学业表现
The school drama club will give a performance this Friday evening.(学校戏剧社将于本周五晚上进行表演。)
11
propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提议;建议
proposal n. 提议;提案
1. propose doing sth. 提议做某事2. propose a plan 提出一个计划
He proposed holding a meeting to discuss the problem of waste.(他提议召开会议讨论浪费问题。)
12
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.(通常指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲
lecturer n. 讲师
1. attend a lecture 听讲座2. give a lecture 讲课;做演讲
I attended a fascinating lecture on space exploration yesterday.(昨天我听了一场关于太空探索的精彩讲座。)
13
document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n. 文件;公文;文献;证件
document v. 记录;记载
1. official document 官方文件2. legal document 法律文件
You need to prepare all the required official documents for the visa application.(申请签证时,你需要准备所有必需的官方文件。)
14
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资料;资源
resourceful adj. 足智多谋的;资源丰富的
1. learning resources 学习资料2. natural resources 自然资源
The library provides students with a lot of useful learning resources.(图书馆为学生提供了许多有用的学习资料。)
15
eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的;渴望的;渴求的
eagerness n. 渴望;热切
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
Children are eager to open their Christmas presents on Christmas Day.(孩子们渴望在圣诞节打开他们的圣诞礼物。)
16
frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地;经常
frequent adj. 频繁的;经常的
1. visit frequently 经常拜访2. happen frequently 频繁发生
My grandparents visit us frequently on weekends.(我的祖父母周末经常来看我们。)
17
update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新
update n. 更新;最新消息
1. update sth. 更新某物2. update sb. on 向某人通报……的最新情况
You should update your computer system regularly to keep it safe.(你应定期更新电脑系统以确保安全。)
18
otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则;不然
N/A
1. otherwise you will…… 否则你会……2. otherwise than 不同于
Hurry up, otherwise you will miss the last bus home.(快点,否则你会错过回家的末班车。)
19
motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励;激发
motivation n. 动机;激励
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
Her teacher's encouragement motivated her to study harder for the exam.(老师的鼓励激励她为考试更加努力学习。)
20
mood /muːd/ n. 气氛;氛围;心情
moody adj. 情绪多变的;易怒的
1. be in a good mood 心情好2. change one's mood 改变心情
The bright sunshine put everyone in a good mood.(明媚的阳光让每个人都心情愉悦。)
21
audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n.(戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众
N/A
1. a large audience 大量观众/听众2. the audience clap 观众鼓掌(集合名词)
The concert attracted a large audience of over 5,000 people.(这场音乐会吸引了超过5000人的大量观众。)
22
hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
N/A
1. hit by a hurricane 遭受飓风袭击2. hurricane warning 飓风预警
The coastal city was hit by a strong hurricane last summer, causing great damage.(去年夏天,这座沿海城市遭受强飓风袭击,造成了巨大损失。)
23
path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路;小径
N/A
1. walk along the path 沿着小路走2. a path through the woods 穿过树林的小路
We walked along the narrow path through the park to the lake.(我们沿着穿过公园的狭窄小路走向湖边。)
24
county /ˈkaʊnti/ n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
N/A
1. local county 当地县/郡2. county government 县政府/郡政府
He works in the education department of the local county government.(他在当地县政府的教育部门工作。)
25
valley /ˈvæli/ n. 谷;山谷;溪谷
N/A
1. mountain valley 山谷2. a valley with a river 有河流的溪谷
There is a small village hidden in the deep mountain valley.(深山山谷里藏着一个小村庄。)
26
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇;不测事件
accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的
1. traffic accident 交通事故2. by accident 偶然;意外地
He was slightly injured in a traffic accident on his way to work.(他上班路上在一场交通事故中受了轻伤。)
27
recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 承认;意识到;认识;认出;辨别出
recognition n. 认出;承认
1. recognize sb. 认出某人2. recognize the importance of 意识到……的重要性
I recognized my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市认出了我的小学老师。)
28
aid /eɪd/ n. 帮助;援助;v. 帮助;援助(延伸义)
1. aid v. 帮助(同根动词)2. first-aid adj. 急救的
1. first aid 急救2. provide aid for 为……提供援助
Everyone should learn some basic first aid skills to help others in need.(每个人都应学习一些基本的急救技能,以帮助有需要的人。)
29
function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ v. 起作用;运转;n. 功能;作用(延伸义)
functional adj. 实用的;功能正常的
1. function well 运转良好2. function as 充当;起……作用
The old machine still functions well after being repaired.(这台旧机器修好后仍运转良好。)
30
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送
donation n. 捐赠;捐赠物
donate sth. to sb./sth. 捐赠某物给某人/机构
Many people donated clothes and food to the homeless after the flood.(洪水过后,许多人向无家可归者捐赠衣物和食物。)
31
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应量;供给量;储备;v. 供应;提供(延伸义)
1. supply v. 供应(同根动词)2. supplementary adj. 补充的
1. a supply of sth. 某物的储备2. supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物
The village has a good supply of fresh water from the nearby river.(这个村庄从附近的河流获得充足的淡水供应。)
32
devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
1. devote v. 致力于;奉献2. devotion n. 奉献;忠诚
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
She is devoted to helping children in poor areas get education.(她致力于帮助贫困地区的孩子获得教育。)
33
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造(性)的;创作的
1. creativity n. 创造力2. create v. 创造;创作
1. creative thinking 创造性思维2. creative work 创作作品
Teachers should encourage students to develop creative thinking in class.(教师应在课堂上鼓励学生培养创造性思维。)
34
satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足;满意;欣慰
1. satisfy v. 使满意;满足2. satisfied adj. 感到满意的
1. with satisfaction 满意地2. get satisfaction from 从……中获得满足感
He looked at his finished model plane with satisfaction.(他满意地看着自己完成的飞机模型。)
35
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 优势;益处;v. 受益(延伸义)
beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的
1. benefit from 从……获益2. be of benefit to 对……有益
We can benefit a lot from reading classic books.(阅读经典书籍能让我们获益良多。)
36
concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ n. 专心;专注
1. concentrate v. 集中注意力;专注2. concentrated adj. 集中的;专注的
1. concentration on 专注于2. lack of concentration 注意力不集中
You need full concentration on your study to get good grades.(要取得好成绩,你需要全身心专注于学习。)
37
obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 明显,显而易见,不言而喻
obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的
N/A(修饰句子或形容词)
Obviously, he didn't tell the truth about what happened yesterday.(很明显,关于昨天发生的事,他没有说实话。)
38
promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进;推动;提升(延伸义)
promotion n. 促进;提升
1. promote friendship 促进友谊2. promote development 推动发展
Cultural exchanges can promote friendship between different countries.(文化交流能促进不同国家之间的友谊。)
39
cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作;协作
cooperate v. 合作;协作
1. cooperation with 与……合作2. international cooperation 国际合作
We need close cooperation with other teams to complete this project.(完成这个项目,我们需要与其他团队紧密合作。)
40
mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的;精神的;思考的;智力的
mentally adv. 精神上;智力上
1. mental health 心理健康2. mental work 脑力劳动
People should pay more attention to their mental health in modern society.(现代社会中,人们应更关注自己的心理健康。)
41
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学业的;学术的(延伸义)
1. academy n. 学院;研究院2. academically adv. 学业上;学术上
1. academic performance 学业表现2. academic research 学术研究
His academic performance has improved greatly since he changed his study method.(自从改变学习方法后,他的学业表现有了很大提升。)
42
procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ n. 步骤;程序
procedural adj. 程序上的
1. follow the procedure 遵循步骤2. standard procedure 标准程序
You must follow the correct procedure when applying for the scholarship.(申请奖学金时,你必须遵循正确的步骤。)
43
aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 知道;意识到;明白
1. awareness n. 意识;认识2. unaware adj. 未意识到的(反义词)
be aware of 意识到;知道
More and more people are aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.(越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。)
44
addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 入迷的;上瘾的(延伸义)
1. addiction n. 瘾;入迷2. addict n. 有瘾的人
be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于(做)某事
He used to be addicted to playing video games, but now he quitted.(他以前沉迷于玩电子游戏,但现在戒掉了。)
45
debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v.(尤指正式)讨论,辩论;n.(各自发表不同意见的)争论,辩论
debater n. 辩论者;讨论者
1. debate about/on 讨论/辩论……2. hold a debate 举行辩论
The students debated about whether students should use mobile phones at school.(学生们讨论了学生是否应该在学校使用手机。)
46
uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服;校服
N/A
1. school uniform 校服2. wear a uniform 穿制服
Students in this school must wear school uniform from Monday to Friday.(这所学校的学生周一到周五必须穿校服。)
47
identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 特征;身份
1. identify v. 识别;确认身份2. identification n. 身份证明
1. identity card 身份证2. personal identity 个人身份
You need to show your identity card when checking into the hotel.(入住酒店时,你需要出示身份证。)
48
signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v. 标志;表明;预示;n. 信号(延伸义)
signal n. 信号(同根名词)
1. signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事2. signal that…… 表明……
The teacher signaled the students to be quiet before class.(上课前,老师示意学生们安静。)
49
summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ v. 总结;概括
summary n. 总结;概要
summarize sth. 总结某物(如文章、会议)
Please summarize the main ideas of this passage in three sentences.(请用三句话总结这篇文章的主要观点。)
50
master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ v. 精通;掌握;n. 大师;主人(延伸义)
mastery n. 精通;掌握
master a skill 掌握一项技能
It takes years of practice to master the skill of playing the violin.(掌握拉小提琴的技能需要多年的练习。)
51
prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止;阻碍
prevention n. 预防;阻止
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We should take measures to prevent children from playing near the river.(我们应采取措施阻止孩子在河边玩耍。)
52
cure /kjʊə(r)/ n. 药;药物;疗法;v. 治愈(延伸义)
curable adj. 可治愈的
a cure for…… 的疗法/药物
So far, there is no effective cure for this rare disease.(到目前为止,这种罕见疾病尚无有效的治疗方法。)
53
cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌;癌症
N/A
1. treat cancer 治疗癌症2. lung cancer 肺癌
Doctors are trying their best to treat his lung cancer.(医生们正尽全力治疗他的肺癌。)
54
Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪ faɪ/ n. 无线保真(无线网络)
N/A
1. connect to Wi-Fi 连接无线网络2. free Wi-Fi 免费无线网络
You can connect to the free Wi-Fi in this café with your phone.(你可以用手机连接这家咖啡馆的免费无线网络。)
55
sail /seɪl/ v.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行;n. 帆(延伸义)
sailor n. 水手;海员
1. sail across 横渡(海洋等)2. sail for 驶向……
The ship will sail across the Pacific Ocean to America next month.(这艘船将于下个月横渡太平洋前往美国。)
56
tight /taɪt/ adj. 严密的;严格的;牢固的;紧的
tightly adv. 紧紧地;严密地
1. hold tight 抓紧2. tight control 严格的控制
Hold tight to the handrail when going up the stairs.(上楼梯时抓紧扶手。)
57
ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海;海洋
oceanic adj. 海洋的;大洋的
1. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋2. across the ocean 横渡海洋
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world.(大西洋是世界第二大海洋。)
58
pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求;致力于
pursuit n. 追求;事业
1. pursue a dream 追求梦想2. pursue knowledge 追求知识
She has been pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor since childhood.(她从小就一直在追求成为一名医生的梦想。)
59
rock band (短语,n. 摇滚乐队)
N/A
1. form a rock band 组建摇滚乐队2. a famous rock band 著名的摇滚乐队
They formed a rock band with their classmates and often perform at school events.(他们和同学组建了一支摇滚乐队,经常在学校活动中表演。)
60
in charge of (短语,prep. 主管;照管;管理)
N/A
be in charge of 负责……;主管……
She is in charge of organizing all the school's cultural activities.(她负责组织学校所有的文化活动。)
61
sum up (短语,v. 总结;概括)
N/A
sum up sth. 总结某物(如会议、观点)
The manager summed up the meeting and put forward new requirements.(经理总结了会议,并提出了新的要求。)
62
fade away (短语,v.(人)衰弱;病重死亡;(事物)逐渐消失)
N/A
N/A
The old man's strength faded away slowly after his long illness.(这位老人久病后,体力逐渐衰弱。)
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