Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B (1a-3c)课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，通过Vincent的俄罗斯旅行日记，系统呈现假期经历描述（时间顺序、情感变化）、俄罗斯文化（胜利博物馆、套娃、地铁站等）及核心词汇（remind, peace）和语法（不定式作目的状语、so...that...），搭建从词汇到语篇的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言运用。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以胜利博物馆、二战历史等文化内容为载体（文化意识），通过日记时间线填空、情感词汇匹配（如excited, sick）训练语言理解与表达（语言能力）。采用“输入-内化-输出”教学法，学生能提升跨文化沟通与思维品质，教师可借助结构化资源高效组织课堂。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第4课时 Section B (1a-3c) R•八年级上册 Look and Say Look at the map. Can you name some neighbouring countries of China? 邻国 Russia Japan North Korea 朝鲜 Mongolia India South Korea 韩国 Vietnam 越南 Myanmar 缅甸 日本 These photos show one of China’s neighbouring countries. Do you know which country it is? Capital: Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] 首都：莫斯科 Russia Maybe the country is… Moscow, the capital of Russia (莫斯科—俄罗斯的首都) Do you know what these places or things are? Red Square 莫斯科红场 It’s a famous place where people celebrate festivals. [skweə(r)] n. 广场 Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园  It’s a beautiful park in Moscow. It has beautiful flowers, fountains and monuments（喷泉和纪念碑）. Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 The Victory Museum is located in the Victory Park. It’s a place to remember the World War II. It reminds us how important peace is. [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功 位于 [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒 [piːs] n. 和平 Saint Basil’s Cathedral 圣瓦西里大教堂，以其9个形似冰淇淋的洋葱头穹顶闻名。是俄罗斯的标志性建筑之一。 Moscow Metro station 莫斯科地铁站装饰富丽堂皇，被誉为俄罗斯的“地下宫殿”。 Nesting dolls 套娃，一种俄罗斯传统玩具。 nesting （筑巢、嵌套） Matryoshka матрёшка 1b Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. What places did he visit? Skim Reading He visited the Victory Museum, the Moscow Metro stations, Red Sqaure and a school. How did he feel during the trip? He felt excited and happy about his trip, even though he got a little sick on the first day. 1b excited (兴奋的) sick (身体不舒服的) happy (开心的) → → → → excited sick happy How might he feel at the Victory Museum? How might he feel at the Metro Stations and Red Square? How did he feel during the trip? 1b Read the first diary entry and answer the question. In what order (顺序) does Vincent write the first diary entry? The order of time. 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 13 Read the first diary entry and complete the timeline. 17 July At noon had lunch at a restaurant and ate a lot of ice cream In the morning went to the Victory Museum During dinner didn’t feel like eating because of feeling sick 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 14 Culture Tip During World War II, Russia fought against the Nazi Germany. The war was very difficult and caused a lot of pain. But finally, Russia defeated（打败） Nazi Germany and ended the war. Today, Russian people use places like the Victory Museum to remember people who fought for the peace. Discuss these questions. (1) How did Vincent feel at the beginning of the trip? He felt excited. (2) Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? To remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. (3) Who told stories about the war to them? The tour guide. (4) What did the artwork Vincent saw in one hall remind him? The war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 16 Read the second diary entry and complete the timeline. • How did Vincent feel in the metro stations? He felt like he was walking inside a palace. • Why didn’t they notice the time at school? Because they were so happy singing and dancing together. In the afternoon went to a school, met Russian students, played games, sang and danced In the morning took the metro to travel around, went to Red Square, saw some fantastic buildings 18 July 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 17 Culture Tip The accordion is a special instrument in Russian culture. It is often used in traditional music and dances. When someone plays the accordion, people usually sing and dance together. It brings joy and helps people connect with each other. Try to retell what Vincent did during his holiday. In the morning went to the Victory Museum to remember their fight against… the tour guide told us… In one hall, saw an artwork … 17 July At noon had lunch at a restaurant ate a lot of ice cream During dinner didn’t feel like eating; felt sick; Let’s retell excited moved sick In the morning took the Moscow Metro to travel around beautiful, feel like a palace went to Red Square saw fantastic buildings 18 July In the afternoon arrived at a school met Russian students, played games; got together to sing and dance amazed happy Further Thinking What did Vincent learn from his trip? He learned Russian culture. He learned the history of the World War II and how important the peace is. He learned how art can remind people of important things, like peace. He learned how music and dance bring people together. ... 1d What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1. I can learn the history of a country or a city. 2. 3. ... I can learn that travelling helps us see new places and learn new things. I can meet different people and learn different cultures of new places. Vocabulary in Use 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday ____________________________________________ 2. experience _________________________________________ 3. scenery ____________________________________________ 4. station _____________________________________________ 5. camp ______________________________________________ 6. square _____________________________________________ public / traditional holiday(s), holiday plans, ... special / fun / learning / first experience, ... beautiful / mountain / countryside scenery, ... train / bus / subway / police / TV station, ... summer / winter / school camp, ... Red / Tian’anmen Square, big / small square, in the square 2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. ancient breath remind peace sick easily 1. I felt ______ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _______ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ______ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _______. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my_______ away! 6. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. sick ancient easily peace breath remind 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _______ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _______ to see what comes next. landscapes forget get together ready especially 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. Passage analysis (课文分析) 兴奋的；激动的 著名景点 In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 由“Russia (n.俄罗斯)+-n”构成 conj.当……时，引导时间状语 prep.(从内部)穿过；横过 动词不定式作目的状语 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 2. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during Word War Ⅱ. fight /faɪt/ (1) [名词] 战斗；搏斗；斗争 have a fight (with...) （和……）打架 Language points He hardly ever has a fight with his little brother. 他很少和弟弟打架。 (2)[动词]打仗 过去式是fought/fɔːt/。 fight for 为……而战斗 fight against sb/sth与……作战; 与……作斗争 They fight for their rights. 他们为自己的权利而战。 He fights against illness by exercising every day. 他通过每天锻炼身体与疾病作斗争。 (3)[动词]打架 fight with sb和某人打架 Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要与你的同学打架。 against /əˈɡenst/ [介词] (2)与……相反 表示与某事物方向相反或对抗。 The boy is walking against the strong wind. 这个男孩顶着大风前行。 (3)紧靠 表示某物紧靠或倚靠在另一物上。 The old man stood against the door. 这个老人靠门站着。 (1)反对 反义词为for(支持)。 They are against building a wastewater plant here. 他们反对在这里建污水处理厂。 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “ tears ” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. see的过去式 介宾结构作后置定语修饰an artwork，说明其特点。此处with意为“具有；带有” 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“tears”,表示“眼泪”正在落下的状态 that引导的宾语从句作reminds的宾语 辨析：thousands of与thousand 3. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “ tears ” falling down. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 thousands of thousand 数以千计的；成千上万的 表示概数，不与具体数字连用 一千 thousand前有a或具体数字时，表示具体数目，其后不加-s，也不与of连用 Language points A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。(谚语) We can use 26 letters to spell thousands of English words. 我们可以用26个字母拼出数 千个英语单词。 4. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ [动词]提醒;使想起 ①remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 This song always reminds me of my grandma. 这首歌总是使我想起我的奶奶。 ②remind sb (not) to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 She reminded me not to make mistakes again. 她提醒我不要再犯错了。 ③remind sb＋that从句　提醒某人…… The picture reminds us that the war is terrible. 这幅画提醒我们战争是可怕的。 peace /piːs/ [名词]和平；太平；平静 at peace处于和平/平静状态 in peace和平地；安静地 Peace is very important for us to live a happy life. 和平对我们过上幸福的生活是非常重要的。 Listening to music often makes me feel at peace. 听音乐经常使我感到平静。 peace n. 和平；太平；平静 peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的 peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 easily /‘iːzəli/ adv.容易地；轻易地 The math problem is easy, so I can work it out easily.这道数学题很简单，所以我能轻易地解出来。 easy adj.容易的；不费力的 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 5. We should not forget that. forget /fəˈɡet/ [动词]忘记;遗忘 过去式是forgot, 反义词是 remember （记住；记起）。 ①forget sth 忘了某事 Sorry, I forget your name. 对不起，我忘了你的名字。 ②forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（事情还没做） Don’t forget to close the door.别忘了关门。 ③forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事情已经做了） I forgot reading the book.我忘记曾经读了这本书。 At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, l just want to get a good night’s sleep. 中午 feel like (1)想要 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like do to sth想要做某事 have/get a good sleep 睡个好觉 6. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. sick /sɪk/ [形容词] (1)恶心的 在句中通常作表语。 The taste of the food was so bad that it made me feel sick. 食物的味道太糟糕了，让我感到恶心。 They bought some toys for the sick children. 他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具。 He looked after me all night when I was sick. 我生病时他整夜照顾我。 (2)生病的；有病的 在句中可作定语或表语。 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. take the metro乘地铁 (2)feel like(that)+从句 感觉像…… n. 王宫；宫殿 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 Moscow Metro In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, 到达 取出；拿出 and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 聚会;相聚 Moscow Metro so...that...如此……以至于…… 表示程度，意为“如此；这样” such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 $