内容正文:
译林版七上 Unit 2 Hobbies. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
jog /dʒɒɡ/ vi. 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼);n. 慢跑 (19)
动词:过去式jogged,过去分词jogged;名词:复数jogs
jogger n. 慢跑者
go jogging 去慢跑
1. He goes jogging in the park every morning.(他每天早上在公园慢跑。)2. I had a short jog after dinner yesterday.(昨天晚饭后我短暂慢跑了一会儿。)
2
paint /peɪnt/ vi. & vt. 用颜料画;vt. 在…上刷油漆;n. 绘画颜料;油漆 (19)
动词:过去式painted,过去分词painted;名词:复数paints(表“颜料/油漆”)
1. painter n. 画家;油漆工2. painting n. 画作(本表格第36项)
1. paint sth. 画某物/给某物刷油漆2. oil paints 油画颜料
1. She painted a beautiful flower on the paper.(她在纸上画了一朵漂亮的花。)2. We need to buy some paint to repaint the door.(我们需要买些油漆重新刷门。)
3
paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸 (20)
不可数名词,无单复数变化
N/A
all kinds of paper-cutting 各种各样的剪纸
1. My grandma is good at making paper-cutting.(我奶奶擅长做剪纸。)2. We saw many beautiful paper-cutting works in the museum.(我们在博物馆里看到了很多精美的剪纸作品。)
4
all kinds of 各种各样的 (20)
短语,无词形变化
N/A
all kinds of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 各种各样的…
1. The shop sells all kinds of toys for children.(这家商店售卖各种各样的儿童玩具。)2. There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.(花园里有各种各样的花。)
5
fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的 (20)
比较级:fitter;最高级:fittest
fitness n. 健康;身体素质
keep fit 保持健康
1. He plays basketball every week to keep fit.(他每周打篮球来保持健康。)2. Regular exercise helps you stay fit.(规律运动能帮你保持健康。)
6
around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. 围绕,环绕;adv. 到处,向各处 (20)
无词形变化
N/A
1. walk around 四处走动2. around the world 全世界3. look around 环顾四周
1. They walked around the lake after lunch.(午饭后他们绕着湖散步。)2. She looked around, but didn’t see her friend.(她环顾四周,但没看到她的朋友。)
7
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ vt. 使不同;vi. & n. 改变,变化 (20)
动词:过去式changed,过去分词changed;名词:复数changes
changeable adj. 易变的;多变的
1. change sth. 改变某物2. change into 变成…3. a change of …的变化
1. The weather changes quickly in spring.(春天天气变化很快。)2. She changed her hairstyle for the new term.(她为新学期换了发型。)
8
life /laɪf/ n. (pl. lives) 个人生活;生命 (20)
复数:lives;单数:life
lively adj. 活泼的;充满活力的
1. daily life 日常生活2. save one’s life 救某人的命3. all one’s life 一生
1. Reading is an important part of my daily life.(阅读是我日常生活的重要部分。)2. The doctor saved the little boy’s life.(医生救了那个小男孩的命。)
9
museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 (20)
复数:museums
N/A
visit a museum 参观博物馆
1. We will visit the science museum next Friday.(下周五我们要去参观科学博物馆。)2. There are many ancient relics in this museum.(这家博物馆里有很多古代文物。)
10
thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西 (20)
复数:things
N/A
1. all kinds of things 各种各样的东西2. one thing 一件事
1. She bought many small things in the supermarket.(她在超市买了很多小物件。)2. One important thing is to finish homework on time.(按时完成作业是一件重要的事。)
11
*apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分开 (20)
无词形变化
apart from 除…之外
1. take apart 拆卸(本表格第12项)2. far apart 相距甚远
1. The two cities are far apart from each other.(这两座城市相距很远。)2. The old radio was taken apart for repair.(那台旧收音机被拆开修理了。)
12
take apart 拆卸,拆开(机器等) (20)
短语,无词形变化(take过去式took,过去分词taken)
N/A
take apart sth. 拆卸某物(sth.为代词时放中间)
1. He can take apart a watch and put it back together.(他能拆开手表再装回去。)2. My dad took the broken TV apart to find the problem.(爸爸拆开坏了的电视找问题。)
13
fix /fɪks/ vt. 修理;安装 (20)
过去式:fixed;过去分词:fixed
N/A
fix sth. 修理某物/安装某物
1. My uncle fixed my bike yesterday.(叔叔昨天修好了我的自行车。)2. We need to fix a new light in the bedroom.(我们需要在卧室里装一盏新灯。)
14
endless /ˈendləs/ adj. 无穷无尽的,不计其数的 (20)
比较级:more endless;最高级:most endless
end n. & v. 结束;末端
endless + 名词 无穷无尽的…
1. There are endless stars in the night sky.(夜空中有无数的星星。)2. She has to do endless homework every weekend.(她每个周末都要做没完没了的作业。)
15
scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 (20)
复数:scientists
1. science n. 科学2. scientific adj. 科学的
a famous scientist 著名的科学家
1. Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in history.(爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。)2. Her dream is to become a scientist when she grows up.(她的梦想是长大后成为一名科学家。)
16
dream /driːm/ n. 梦想;梦 (20)
名词:复数dreams;动词(vi. & vt. 梦想;做梦):过去式dreamed/dreamt,过去分词dreamed/dreamt
dreamy adj. 多梦的;梦幻的
1. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事2. have a dream 做梦/有一个梦想
1. He dreams of becoming a pilot.(他梦想成为一名飞行员。)2. I had a sweet dream last night.(昨晚我做了一个甜美的梦。)
17
true /truː/ adj. 真正的,实质的;确实的 (20)
比较级:truer;最高级:truest
1. truth n. 真相;事实2. truly adv. 真正地
1. come true 实现(本表格第18项)2. be true 是真实的
1. Is the story you told true?(你讲的故事是真的吗?)2. His words proved to be true later.(后来他的话被证明是真的。)
18
come true 实现,成为现实 (20)
短语,无词形变化(come过去式came,过去分词come)
N/A
(梦想、愿望等)come true 实现
1. With hard work, your dream will come true.(通过努力,你的梦想会实现的。)2. Her wish to visit Beijing finally came true.(她去北京旅游的愿望终于实现了。)
19
club /klʌb/ n. 社团,俱乐部 (26)
复数:clubs
N/A
join a club 加入社团/俱乐部
1. She joined the school music club last month.(她上个月加入了学校音乐社团。)2. There is a reading club in our community.(我们社区有一个读书俱乐部。)
20
member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 成员 (26)
复数:members
membership n. 会员资格
a member of …的成员
1. He is a member of the school basketball team.(他是学校篮球队的成员。)2. All members of the club must follow the rules.(社团所有成员都必须遵守规则。)
21
geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 地理(学) (26)
不可数名词,无单复数变化
geographical adj. 地理的
study geography 学习地理
1. I like geography because I want to know more about the world.(我喜欢地理,因为我想更多地了解世界。)2. Our geography teacher often shows us maps in class.(我们的地理老师经常在课堂上给我们看地图。)
22
p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ abbr. 下午 (26)
无词形变化
N/A
at + 时间 + p.m. 在下午…点
1. We finish school at 5 p.m. every weekday.(我们每个工作日下午5点放学。)2. The meeting will start at 2 p.m. tomorrow.(会议将于明天下午2点开始。)
23
volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球运动 (26)
不可数名词,无单复数变化
N/A
play volleyball 打排球
1. They often play volleyball on the sports field after school.(他们放学后经常在运动场上打排球。)2. Do you want to join us to play volleyball this weekend?(这周末你想和我们一起打排球吗?)
24
each /iːtʃ/ det., pron. & adv. 每个,各自 (26)
无词形变化
N/A
1. each of + 复数名词/代词 …中的每个2. each other 互相3. each + 单数名词 每个…
1. Each of the students has a new textbook.(每个学生都有一本新课本。)2. We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮忙辅导作业。)
25
once /wʌns/ adv. 一次 (26)
无词形变化
N/A
1. once a week/month 一周/一月一次2. once upon a time 从前
1. She visits her grandparents once a month.(她每月去看望祖父母一次。)2. Once upon a time, there was a kind little girl.(从前,有一个善良的小女孩。)
26
join /dʒɔɪn/ vt. & vi. 加入;vt. 与…一道去 (26)
过去式:joined;过去分词:joined
N/A
1. join sb. 加入某人(一起做某事)2. join a club/team 加入社团/团队
1. Can I join you for dinner tonight?(今晚我能和你们一起吃晚饭吗?)2. He joined the English club to improve his speaking.(他加入英语社团来提高口语。)
27
meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 集合,会面;会议 (26)
复数:meetings
meet v. 遇见;会面
1. have a meeting 开会2. attend a meeting 参加会议
1. Our class has a meeting every Monday afternoon.(我们班每周一下午开班会。)2. All teachers need to attend the meeting tomorrow.(所有老师都需要参加明天的会议。)
28
sound /saʊnd/ linking v. 听起来好像 (27)
系动词:过去式sounded,无过去分词;名词(声音):复数sounds
N/A
sound + 形容词 听起来…
1. The song sounds very beautiful.(这首歌听起来非常好听。)2. His idea sounds like a good plan.(他的想法听起来像个不错的计划。)
29
plan /plæn/ vt., vi. & n. 打算;计划 (27)
动词:过去式planned,过去分词planned;名词:复数plans
N/A
1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事2. make a plan 制定计划
1. We plan to visit our grandparents this weekend.(我们计划这周末去看望祖父母。)2. She made a plan for her summer holiday.(她为暑假制定了一个计划。)
30
*questionnaire /ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)/ n. 调查表,问卷 (27)
复数:questionnaires
N/A
fill in a questionnaire 填写调查表
1. The teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire about our hobbies.(老师让我们填写一份关于爱好的调查表。)2. They collected over 200 questionnaires for the survey.(他们为这次调查收集了200多份问卷。)
31
role /rəʊl/ n. 角色 (27)
复数:roles
N/A
play a role 扮演角色
1. She played the role of a princess in the school play.(她在学校话剧中扮演公主的角色。)2. Everyone plays an important role in the team.(每个人在团队中都扮演着重要角色。)
32
model /ˈmɒdl/ n. 模范,典型;模特儿 (27)
复数:models;动词(v. 模仿;做模特):过去式modeled,过去分词modeled
N/A
1. a model student 模范学生2. a fashion model 时装模特
1. She is a model student because she studies hard and helps others.(她是模范学生,因为她学习努力还帮助别人。)2. The dress was shown by a famous model.(这条裙子由一位著名模特展示。)
33
role model n. 楷模,行为榜样 (27)
复数:role models
N/A
a role model 楷模;榜样
1. My mother is my role model because she is hard-working.(我妈妈是我的楷模,因为她很勤奋。)2. Young people should learn from good role models.(年轻人应该向优秀的榜样学习。)
34
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. & n. 设计 (27)
动词:过去式designed,过去分词designed;名词:复数designs
designer n. 设计师(本表格第41项)
1. design sth. 设计某物2. a design for 为…的设计
1. She designed a beautiful poster for the school party.(她为学校派对设计了一张漂亮的海报。)2. This is a new design for a mobile phone.(这是一款手机的新设计。)
35
skill /skɪl/ n. 技能;技艺 (27)
复数:skills
skillful adj. 熟练的;有技巧的
1. communication skills 沟通技能2. develop skills 培养技能
1. Playing the piano requires a lot of skill.(弹钢琴需要很多技巧。)2. We can develop our English skills through practice.(我们可以通过练习培养英语技能。)
36
painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 画作 (28)
复数:paintings
paint v. 绘画;n. 颜料(本表格第2项)
1. a famous painting 著名画作2. oil painting 油画
1. We saw many paintings by Van Gogh in the art museum.(我们在艺术博物馆里看到了很多梵高的画作。)2. She is learning to create oil paintings.(她正在学习创作油画。)
37
artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家,(尤指)画家 (28)
复数:artists
art n. 艺术;美术
a famous artist 著名艺术家/画家
1. Picasso was a great artist in the 20th century.(毕加索是20世纪伟大的艺术家。)2. The artist spent three months on this painting.(这位画家花了三个月完成这幅画。)
38
master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手,擅长…者;大师,师父 (28)
复数:masters;动词(v. 掌握;精通):过去式mastered,过去分词mastered
N/A
a master of …的能手/大师
1. He is a master of Chinese calligraphy.(他是中国书法大师。)2. She wants to become a master of playing the violin.(她想成为拉小提琴的能手。)
39
work /wɜːk/ n. 作品,著作 (28)
复数:works(表“作品”);不可数(表“工作”)
N/A
1. works of art 艺术品2. works by sb. 某人的作品
1. We studied the works of Lu Xun in Chinese class.(我们在语文课上学习了鲁迅的作品。)2. This gallery shows many works of modern art.(这家画廊展出了很多现代艺术作品。)
40
become /bɪˈkʌm/ linking v. 成为,开始变得 (28)
过去式:became;过去分词:become
N/A
become + 名词/形容词 成为…/变得…
1. She wants to become a doctor in the future.(她未来想成为一名医生。)2. The weather became cold when winter came.(冬天来了,天气变得冷了。)
41
designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 (28)
复数:designers
design v. & n. 设计(本表格第34项)
1. a fashion designer 时装设计师2. an interior designer 室内设计师
1. Her sister is a famous fashion designer in Paris.(她姐姐是巴黎著名的时装设计师。)2. We hired a designer to decorate our new house.(我们雇了一位设计师来装修新房子。)
42
would /wʊd/ modal v. (short form ’d) 想(表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等) (28)
无词形变化
N/A
1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事(本表格第43项)2. would not 不愿意
1. I would like to go to the cinema with you.(我想和你一起去看电影。)2. He would not give up his dream easily.(他不会轻易放弃自己的梦想。)
43
would like 愿意,想要 (28)
短语,无词形变化
N/A
1. would like sth. 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
1. Would you like a cup of tea?(你想要一杯茶吗?)2. They would like to visit the Great Wall next year.(他们明年想去参观长城。)
44
future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来 (28)
不可数名词,无单复数变化;形容词(adj. 未来的):future
N/A
1. in the future 在未来(本表格第45项)2. future plan 未来计划
1. No one knows what will happen in the future.(没人知道未来会发生什么。)2. We should make a good future plan for ourselves.(我们应该为自己制定一个好的未来计划。)
45
in the future 在未来 (28)
短语,无词形变化
N/A
表示“在将来的某个时候”
1. In the future, people may live on other planets.(未来,人们可能会住在其他星球上。)2. I hope to travel around the world in the future.(我希望未来能环游世界。)
46
hope /həʊp/ vt., vi. & n. 希望 (28)
动词:过去式hoped,过去分词hoped;名词:不可数(或复数hopes)
hopeful adj. 有希望的;hopefully adv. 有希望地
1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事2. hope that 从句 希望…3. have hope 有希望
1. We hope to finish the work before Friday.(我们希望周五前完成这项工作。)2. She has high hopes for her son’s future.(她对儿子的未来抱有很高的期望。)
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