精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷 (四) 英 语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A. In a town. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Put on safety equipment. B. Ride her bike more slowly. C. Drive to another park. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit the woman's mother. B. Learn to cook noodles. C. Go to a restaurant. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat others. B. How to support a family. C. How to find a great job. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man's house. B. In a clothing store. C. In a design company. 9. What does the woman say about her business? A. It focuses on personal needs. B. It only provides formal clothing. C. It attracts mainly young customers. 10. When will the wedding take place? A. In one week. B. In four weeks. C. In one year. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is the man? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee. 12. Which line of business is the company in? A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics. 13. How does the woman respond to the man's lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won't be a problem. C. She needs more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man's sister? A. Because his sister doesn't invite her. B. Because she's never met his sister before. C. Because she doesn't know how to talk to strangers. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A. Introduce her to others. B. Prepare some food for her. C. Show her around the room. 16. What is the man's attitude towards the people at the party? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the man give the speech for? A. To introduce the sales and marketing director. B. To congratulate the employees on their achievement. C. To express his gratitude for everyone's hard work. 19. What will the listeners receive today? A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment. 20. What is the speaker most proud of? A. The teamwork of the employees. B. The development of their product. C. The performance of the team. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can put up a tent, view the stars and take in the sounds of the night from any of the public campgrounds in the Golden Gate National Parks. Reservations are required for all campgrounds. Bicentennial Campground At just 100 yards from Conzelman Road and the Battery Wallace parking and picnic areas, Bicentennial Campground is the most accessible of the four campgrounds in the Marin Headlands. It overlooks Bonita Cove and offers views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge. Facilities: Three campsites, each suitable for one tent with up to three people. Restrictions: Three night maximum stay per year. No campfires. Fees: None. Hawk Campground Hawk Campground is located high in the hills overlooking Gerbode Valley and is the most remote of the campgrounds in the Golden Gate National Parks. It may be accessed via a three-mile hike along the Bobcat Trail from the Marin Headlands Visitor’s Center, or via a two-mile hike from the Tennessee Valley parking area. Facilities: Three campsites, each suitable for up to four people. Restrictions: Three night maximum stay per year. No wood or charcoal (木炭) campfires. Fees: $25 per night. Haypress Campground Haypress Campground is located in the heart of Tennessee Valley, 75 miles from the Tennessee Valley parking area. Facilities: Five campsites, each suitable for up to four people. Restrictions: Three-night maximum stay per year. No wood or charcoal campfires. Fees: None. Kirby Cove Campground Next to the north side of the Golden Gate Bridge this is a beach-side campground featuring impressive views. It is open April through October, and is a great spot to appreciate the California coastline and to explore historic Battery Kirby. Facilities: Five campsites and one day-use picnic area. Fees: $40/night/site. 1. What is required to do to access the campgrounds? A. Pay for a guided tour. B. Make a booking in advance. C. Buy a tent in the park. D. Wait at the Visitor Center. 2. What do Bicentennial Campground and Haypress Campground have in common? A. They are open at night. B. They have three camp sites. C. They are free of charge. D. They allow charcoal campfires. 3. Which is a highlight of Kirby Cove Campground? A. Breathtaking coastal views. B. Unlimited annual visits. C. A natural history museum. D. An impressive hiking track. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个位于金门国家公园的露营地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reservations are required for all campgrounds.(所有露营地都需要预订)”可知，进入露营地需要提前预订。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicentennial Campground部分中“Fees: None.(费用：无)”和Haypress Campground部分中“Fees: None.(费用：无)”可知，Bicentennial Campground和Haypress Campground的共同点是都不收费。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kirby Cove Campground部分中“It is open April through October, and is a great spot to appreciate the California coastline and to explore historic Battery Kirby.(它从4月开放到10月，是欣赏加州海岸线和探索历史悠久的Kirby炮台的好地方)”可知，Kirby Cove Campground的亮点是可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。故选A项。 B They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.” While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.” Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.” 4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill? A. They were enthusiasts of parties. B. They graduated from university in 1971. C. They came from different racial backgrounds. D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university. 5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2? A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up. B. They have never encountered big problems. C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed. D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed. 6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship? A. It presents challenges but is rewarding. B. It takes equal investment among them. C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication. D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together. 7. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship. C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群黑人女性组成姐妹团体的故事，她们在大学时期建立了深厚的友谊，并在过去50年中通过各种方式保持联系，互相支持，共同经历了人生的重要时刻，并将这种友谊传承给了下一代。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students was black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (她们在马里兰大学的新生宿舍里为派对做准备，分享了无数欢笑。1971年，在一所黑人学生只占4%的大学里，她们作为黑人女性团结在一起。朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”可知，这个团体里的女性在大学时期建立了紧密关系。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Everene Turner所说的话“There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood (对姐妹们来说，没有什么挑战是不可能的)”和“I could call in the troops in a minute. (我可以马上叫队伍来)”可知，她认为她们能一起战胜任何挑战，而且如果有困难，可以立即为对方提供支持。由此可知，她们在需要时能够作为一个整体团结起来。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. (虽然她们之间的纽带是在大学期间形成的，但她们一直努力保持联系并培养她们的关系。群聊可以帮助她们每天保持联系，电话、视频聊天和90天健身挑战一类的远程小组活动也可以。她们每年都会举行聚会，并坚定不移地相互支持)”和第四段中“Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get. (随着年龄的增长，时间和朋友这两样东西变得越来越珍贵)”可知，她们一直为保持联系付出各种努力，而这份友谊随岁月流逝而越发弥足珍贵。因此，对她们而言，尽管维持远距离关系有挑战，但这是值得的。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. (朋友们称这个团结的女性团体为Sugar Hill，这个名字一直沿用至今)”和最后一段中“Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. (她们的团体名称已经成为她们身份的一部分，现在延伸到家庭成员)”可知，文章讲述了Sugar Hill Sisterhood从大学时期到50年后的深厚友谊，强调了她们如何克服挑战并维持关系。因此，文章的目的应该是分享这段持续一生的姐妹情谊。故选C项。 C In Britain, there’s a well-known saying: “If you can’t say something nice, it is better to say nothing at all.” This highlights the importance of being ‘nice’, which generally means making others feel comfortable and respected. This principle applies across all social classes and levels of wealth, emphasizing that being nice is valued regardless of one’s background. It is distinct from manners, formal language, or social etiquette, like holding a fork in the ‘correct’ hand. For instance, someone might have impeccable (无可挑剔的) manners but still treat others poorly. Politeness is often intertwined with being nice. Common examples include saying “please” and “thank you”, queuing patiently, holding doors open for others, making an effort to converse at social gatherings, and avoiding anger when expressing complaints. The idea is that the problem might not be the fault of the person you’re speaking to, so maintaining a calm behavior is preferable. In British culture, if someone doesn’t like something, they may avoid bluntly (直言地) stating their dislike. Instead of directly saying “I don’t like it”, they might use more indirect language. Some view this approach as hypocritical (虚伪的) or as a way to sidestep confrontation (冲突), and there is some validity to this perspective. However, the primary reason for this indirectness is to spare the other person’s feelings. Being too straightforward can come off as rude or hurtful, which is why being ‘blunt’ is generally avoided. Here are a few examples of how a British person might gently decline or offer feedback: When asked, “Do you like my new dress?” One might respond, “It’s got a very unusual pattern, hasn’t it?” If invited to lunch, someone might say, “Sorry, I’m really busy for the next few weeks,” rather than giving a direct refusal. When discussing a book given to them, they might reply, “I’ve never read anything like it before!” instead of criticizing it outright. While this way of answering might seem unusual, most British people would understand the underlying meaning. They would also appreciate that the response was delivered in a considerate and non-confrontational manner. 8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one emphasize? A. The importance of always speaking the truth. B. The requirement to hold doors open for others. C. The necessity of using formal language in all situations. D. The value of maintaining social harmony by being considerate. 9. Why do British people often avoid being blunt when expressing their opinions? A. To escape the reality. B. To show their intelligence. C. To demonstrate their politeness. D. To avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. 10. Which of the following best describes the British approach to communication? A. It is always direct and to the point. B. It is indirect and aims to avoid conflicts. C. It is primarily focused on personal preferences. D. It is strictly formal and adheres to social etiquette. 11. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Indirectness Over Bluntness B. The Power of Politeness C. Social Harmony in Britain D. Manners and Etiquette 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国文化中“和善待人”的重要性，以及英国人在表达意见时避免直接和坦率，倾向于使用委婉和间接的方式，以避免冲突和伤害他人感情。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In Britain, there’s a well-known saying: “If you can’t say something nice, it is better to say nothing at all.” This highlights the importance of being ‘nice’, which generally means making others feel comfortable and respected. (在英国，有一句广为人知的谚语：“如果你不能说些好听的话，最好什么都别说。”这强调了“和善待人”的重要性，通常意味着让别人感到舒适和尊重)”可知，划线句子强调了“和善待人”，强调了通过为他人着想来维持社会和谐的重要性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the primary reason for this indirectness is to spare the other person’s feelings. Being too straightforward can come off as rude or hurtful, which is why being ‘blunt’ is generally avoided. (然而，这种间接性的主要原因是为了避免伤害对方的感情。过于直率会显得粗鲁或伤人，这就是为什么一般要避免“直率”的原因)”可知，英国人在表达意见时避免直率，主要是为了避免伤害对方的感情。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In British culture, if someone doesn’t like something, they may avoid bluntly (直言地) stating their dislike. Instead of directly saying “I don’t like it”, they might use more indirect language. (在英国文化中，如果有人不喜欢某样东西，他们可能会避免直截了当地表达他们的厌恶。他们可能不会直接说“我不喜欢它”，而是使用更间接的语言)”和最后一段中“While this way of answering might seem unusual, most British people would understand the underlying meaning. They would also appreciate that the response was delivered in a considerate and non-confrontational manner. (虽然这种回答方式可能看起来不寻常，但大多数英国人都会理解其中的含义。他们也会欣赏这种体贴、不冲突的回应方式)”可知，英国人的交流方式是间接的，旨在避免冲突。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In Britain, there’s a well-known saying: “If you can’t say something nice, it is better to say nothing at all.” This highlights the importance of being ‘nice’, which generally means making others feel comfortable and respected. This principle applies across all social classes and levels of wealth, emphasizing that being nice is valued regardless of one’s background.(在英国，有一句广为人知的谚语：“如果你不能说些好听的话，最好什么都别说。”这强调了“和善待人”的重要性，通常意味着让别人感到舒适和尊重。这一原则适用于所有社会阶层和财富水平，强调无论一个人的背景如何，为人友善都是有价值的)”和第三段中“In British culture, if someone doesn’t like something, they may avoid bluntly (直言地) stating their dislike. Instead of directly saying “I don’t like it”, they might use more indirect language. (在英国文化中，如果有人不喜欢某样东西，他们可能会避免直截了当地表达他们的厌恶。他们可能不会直接说“我不喜欢它”，而是使用更间接的语言)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国文化中“和善待人”的重要性，以及英国人在表达意见时倾向于使用委婉和间接的方式，以避免冲突和伤害他人感情。故A项“Indirectness Over Bluntness(委婉胜于直率)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D A recent experiment on China’s space station showed that it’s possible to have closed aquatic (水生的) ecosystems in space. In this experiment, zebrafish, a small fish, successfully completed their life cycle from growth to reproduction in 43 days. On April 25th, four zebrafish, along with four grams of aquatic plants and three Chinese astronauts, were sent into space on the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. The fish, in turn, would provide nutrients to the plants through their waste. This setup aimed to create an environment where life could be sustained without outside help. Researchers from the Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the CAS designed the experiment. They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. The zebrafish, which are about 3 to 5 centimeters long, laid over 300 eggs at a time. Because zebrafish share over 70% of their genes with humans, they are ideal for studying human diseases and developing new drugs. In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. These observations helped researchers understand how vertebrates (脊椎动物) adapt to space conditions. This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. The water samples collected by the astronauts were brought back to Earth and stored in ultra-low temperature cases for further analysis. The successful creation of a closed aquatic ecosystem on the space station is a big achievement for China’s space technology. It advances our understanding of life in space and provides important data and support for future missions. With over 500 labs in China working on zebrafish research, this experiment opens new possibilities in space biology and life sciences. 12. What was the main purpose of the experiment involving zebrafish? A. To see how long zebrafish can survive in space. B. To study the effects of microgravity on human cells. C. To create a self-sustaining aquatic ecosystem in space. D. To test the ability of zebrafish to swim in microgravity. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tank. B. The food. C. The system. D. The experiment. 14. What did the zebrafish exhibit in the microgravity environment? A. Rapid growth. B. Increased appetite. C. Increased egg production. D. Abnormal swimming behaviors. 15. What can we infer about the experiment from the fifth paragraph? A. It has great significance. B. It involves extensive laboratory analysis. C. The results have been widely applied in daily life. D. It involves cooperation among multiple countries. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站近期进行的一项关于斑马鱼的实验，该实验成功在太空中建立了封闭的水生生态系统，为未来的水生生物学和空间医学研究奠定了基础。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. (目标是创建一个封闭的水生生态系统，植物通过光合作用产生氧气来维持鱼的生存)”可知，实验的主要目的是在太空中创建一个自给自足的水生生态系统。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. (他们建造了一个带有先进循环系统的水族箱。斑马鱼的食物用注射器注入到鱼缸中，以保持生态系统的自给自足)”和指代关系可知，指示代词it指代前文提到的“水族箱”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. (在空间站的微重力环境下，斑马鱼表现出奇特的游泳模式，包括倒立和旋转)”可知，斑马鱼在微重力环境下表现出异常的游泳行为。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. (这项实验为未来的水生生物学和空间医学研究奠定了基础。它还为将更多的脊椎动物送入太空以研究其长期影响打开了大门)”可推知，这项实验为未来的研究奠定了基础，具有重要的意义。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone can become a successful runner. Here are some simple but important steps to get started on your way. ___16___ One of the toughest parts about starting a new running routine is managing your expectations. Before you set out with this new routine, remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day. It will take time for your body to adapt to the new demands you’re making of it. And let’s face it — running makes a lot of demands of your body, from your feet to your ankles, calves, thighs, lungs, heart and mind. Take it Slow Start slow — try to run at a pace where it feels as though you’re using 60-percent of your overall energy and ability. Keep that pace throughout your first few runs, though feel free to increase or decrease your speeds if necessary. ___17___ It could lead you to suffer a painful injury that will prevent you from running again for some time. Take Breaks One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is trying to run for a long distance without taking any breaks or beating themselves up for having to take such breaks. In reality, if you’re new to running, you’re going to have trouble maintaining a strong pace for a lengthy distance or period of time. ___18___. And doing so is just fine. Plan Your Route Ahead of Time ___19___. So, think carefully about your route before heading out on your run. Be aware of possible obstacles and how you can get around them. Be reasonable with your expectations, but use a distance that will make you feel good about completing your run. Wear the Right Gear New runners often make the mistake of hitting the sidewalk without gearing up with the right equipment. That doesn’t mean they should go out and buy expensive running shoes or headphones. ___20___. A. Consider Skipping the Music B. Set Reasonable Expectations for Yourself C. So, it’s important to just accept that you will need to take breaks D. In truth, music can help with the running experience by enhancing the runner’s mood E. Just don’t overdo it on your first few runs, especially if you’re new to this exercise F. Instead, new runners should focus on wearing clothing that will keep them comfortable G. New runners sometimes fail to set a route for themselves before heading out the front door 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出任何人都能成为成功的跑步者，并给出了一些简单但重要的开始跑步的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“One of the toughest parts about starting a new running routine is managing your expectations. Before you set out with this new routine, remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day. (开始一个新的跑步计划最困难的部分之一是管理你的期望。在你开始这个新的日常训练之前，请记住，罗马不是一天建成的)”可知，本段主要讲述要合理期待，不要急于求成，B选项“为自己设定合理的期望”符合语境，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Start slow — try to run at a pace where it feels as though you’re using 60-percent of your overall energy and ability. Keep that pace throughout your first few runs, though feel free to increase or decrease your speeds if necessary. (开始时要慢 —— 试着以一种感觉你只使用了60%的总体能量和能力的速度跑步。在最初的几次跑步中保持这个速度，不过如果有必要的话，可以随意加快或减慢速度)”可知，本段主要讲述开始跑步时要慢，不要过度消耗自己的能量，E选项“不要在最初的几次跑步中过度运动，尤其是如果你是这项运动的新手的话”承接上文，进一步说明不要过度运动，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is trying to run for a long distance without taking any breaks or beating themselves up for having to take such breaks. (新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是试图长距离跑步而不休息，或者因为不得不休息而自责)”以及下文“And doing so is just fine. (这样做是可以的)”可知，空处应是针对上文提到的“新跑步者长距离跑步不休息或因为休息而自责”的情况给出建议，即要接受休息，C选项“所以，重要的是要接受你需要休息的事实)”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Plan Your Route Ahead of Time (提前规划好你的路线)”以及下文“So, think carefully about your route before heading out on your run. Be aware of possible obstacles and how you can get around them. Be reasonable with your expectations, but use a distance that will make you feel good about completing your run. (所以，在开始跑步之前，要仔细考虑你的路线。注意可能的障碍物以及如何绕过它们。对你的期望要合理，但要选择一个能让你完成跑步后感觉良好的距离)”可知，本段主要讲述要提前规划好跑步路线，G选项“新跑步者有时在出门前没有为自己设定路线”符合语境，引出下文对于提前规划路线的具体说明。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“New runners often make the mistake of hitting the sidewalk without gearing up with the right equipment. That doesn’t mean they should go out and buy expensive running shoes or headphones. (新跑步者经常犯的错误是没有准备好合适的装备就开始在人行道上跑步。这并不意味着他们应该出去买昂贵的跑鞋或耳机)”可知，本段主要讲述要穿合适的装备跑步，上文提到不一定要买昂贵的跑鞋或耳机，空处应是说明应该穿什么样的装备，F选项“相反，新跑步者应该专注于穿能让自己感到舒适的衣服”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool autumn morning. I took a long walk in the local park to enjoy the changing ____21____. The reds, oranges, and yellows ____22____ the trees and paths, creating an ____23____ scene that lifted my spirits. As I walked along the winding paths, I ____24____ an elderly man sitting on a bench. He looked a bit lost, ____25____ a small map he held in his hands. Curious, I ____26____ him with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with ___27___?” The man looked up, “Oh, yes, thank you! I’m trying to ____28____ the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing.” “No problem! I know the area well. It’s just a few blocks away. I’m heading in that direction too. Would you like some ____29____ on your way there?” I said. His face relaxed, as he nodded ____30____, “That sounds perfect!” As we chatted, I learned that he had recently ____31____ to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family. He loved art and was ____32____ to explore the local galleries. When we finally ____33____ the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement. “I’m so grateful for your kindness. You helped me feel ____34____ in this new city,” he said. I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.” As the sun rose, I made my way back home, feeling a sense of ____35____ in my heart. 21. A. clouds B. winds C. leaves D. crowds 22. A. ruined B. filled C. divided D. attracted 23. A. empty B. abnormal C. impressive D. ordinary 24. A. rejected B. ignored C. called D. noticed 25. A. staring at B. asking about C. preparing for D. cutting off 26. A. approached B. questioned C. annoyed D. remembered 27. A. phones B. excuses C. payments D. directions 28. A. design B. find C. decorate D. repair 29. A. space B. health C. company D. vehicle 30. A. appreciatively B. unwillingly C. secretly D. curiously 31. A. responded B. moved C. appealed D. devoted 32. A. upset B. slow C. likely D. eager 33. A. reached B. finished C. admired D. measured 34. A. shocked B. welcomed C. lonely D. funny 35. A. guilt B. shame C. occasion D. warmth 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个凉爽的秋日早晨，在公园散步时遇到一位迷路的老人，作者主动提供帮助并陪同老人找到了艺术博物馆的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在当地的公园里走了很长时间，欣赏着树叶的变化。A. clouds云；B. winds风；C. leaves树叶；D. crowds人群。根据前文“It was a cool autumn morning.”和后文“The reds, oranges, and yellows”可推知，作者是去欣赏秋叶的色彩变化。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色、橙色和黄色充满了树木和小径，创造了一个令人印象深刻的场景，让我精神振奋。A. ruined毁灭；B. filled充满；C. divided分开；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“The reds, oranges, and yellows”和后文“the trees and paths”可知，秋天，树叶的色彩充满了树木和小径。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：红色、橙色和黄色充满了树木和小径，创造了一个令人印象深刻的场景，让我精神振奋。A. empty空的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“The reds, oranges, and yellows ____ the trees and paths”和后文“that lifted my spirits”可知，五颜六色的秋叶充满了树木和小径，让人精神振奋，这样的场景是令人印象深刻的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着蜿蜒的小路走着时，我注意到一位老人坐在长凳上。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. called打电话；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“an elderly man sitting on a bench”可知，作者注意到坐在长凳上的老人。故选D项。 25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看起来有点迷茫，盯着手里拿着的一张小地图。A. staring at盯着；B. asking about询问；C. preparing for准备；D. cutting off切断。根据前文“He looked a bit lost”可推知，老人有点迷茫，好像迷路了，所以在盯着手里的地图认真查看。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我带着友好的微笑走近他：“打扰一下，先生，你需要帮忙看路吗？”A. approached走近；B. questioned询问；C. annoyed惹恼；D. remembered记得。根据后文“with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with ____ ?””可知，作者走近老人，询问是否需要帮助。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我带着友好的微笑走近他：“打扰一下，先生，你需要帮忙看方向吗？”A. phones电话；B. excuses借口；C. payments付款；D. directions方向。根据后文“He looked a bit lost, ____  a small map he held in his hands.”可知，老人像是迷路了，在看地图，所以作者询问老人是否需要帮忙看方向，也就是指路。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人抬起头说：“哦，是的，谢谢！我想找到艺术博物馆，但这张地图有点让人困惑。”A. design设计；B. find找到；C. decorate装饰；D. repair修理。根据后文“the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing”可知，老人想要找到艺术博物馆，但是看不懂地图。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没问题！我对这一带很熟悉。就在几个街区之外。我也朝那个方向走。你在路上需要人陪吗？A. space空间；B. health健康；C. company陪伴；D. vehicle车辆。根据后文“on your way there”和“As we chatted”可知，作者准备陪老人一起去，所以问他是否需要人陪伴。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他脸放松了，感激地点了点头：“那太好了！”A. appreciatively感激地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. secretly秘密地；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文可知，作者提出陪老人一起去博物馆，结合常识，老人应该感到感激。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们聊天的时候，我了解到他最近搬到了这个城市，为了离他的女儿和她的家人更近一些。A. responded回应；B. moved搬家；C. appealed呼吁；D. devoted致力于。根据前文老人不熟悉城市和后文“to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family”可推知，老人是最近才搬到这个城市。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热爱艺术，渴望探索当地的画廊。A. upset沮丧的；B. slow慢的；C. likely可能的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“He loved art”可推知，老人热爱艺术，所以渴望探索画廊。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达艺术博物馆时，老人的脸上露出了兴奋的神情。A. reached到达；B. finished完成；C. admired钦佩；D. measured测量。根据后文“the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement”可知，到达了艺术博物馆，老人很兴奋。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢你好意。你让我在这个新城市感到受欢迎。A. shocked震惊的；B. welcomed受欢迎的；C. lonely孤独的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“I’m so grateful for your kindness”和“in this new city”可推知，老人以存感激，因为在新的城市，作者的热情让他感到受欢迎。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当太阳升起时，我往家走，心中感到一阵温暖。A. guilt内疚；B. shame羞耻；C. occasion场合；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.””可推知，作者帮助了老人，老人很感激，作者也感到一阵温暖。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery (刺绣), acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework, is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou, a city with a long history of silk making. The garden city of Suzhou was ___36___ economic and cultural center in ancient China, where the women of noble families in particular had a taste ___37___ art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes. “___38___ (feature) its rich colors, complex techniques and elegant designs, the craft ___39___ (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,” said Zheng Lihong, an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province. “It is an art form created by women living in a city ___40___ prides itself on an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng added. The embroidery reached ___41___ (it) golden age during the Song Dynasty, integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time. The craft became a favorite of Chinese ___42___ (royal) in the court of the Qing Dynasty. It was during this period that the term suxiu, Su embroidery, ___43___ (coin). In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established, which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques ___44___ (follow) soon. Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, can ___45___ (flexible) apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations, whose works are now widely collected by museums in China. 【答案】36. an 37. for ##in 38. Featuring 39. has reflected##has been reflecting 40. that##which 41. its 42. royals##royalty 43. was coined 44. to follow 45. flexibly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。此处泛指“一个经济文化中心”，且economic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。根据空前的had a taste可知，本空用介词for，have a taste for“对……有兴趣，对……有品味”，为固定短语;此处也可以用have a taste in...对……有鉴赏力。故填for/in。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，”来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。第四空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且the craft与feature“以……为特点”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，”来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。本空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语since centuries ago可知，feature“以……为特点”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the craft是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。或者feature这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected或has been reflecting。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“它是一种由生活在以艺术生活方式为自豪的城市中的女性所创造的艺术形式。”郑补充说。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。本空修饰golden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在清朝宫廷，这门手艺成为了皇室成员的最爱。本空在句中作of的宾语，用名词royal“皇室成员”，皇室成员不止一个，应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty“皇室成员”，作宾语。故填royals或royalty。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：正是在这个时期，苏绣这个词被创造出来了。本空作谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；动词coin“创造”与其逻辑主语the term suxiu, Su embroidery构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the term suxiu, Su embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was coined。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1954年，苏州丝绸刺绣研究所成立，这使得丝绸刺绣技术的许多创新成为可能。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式主语，本空用follow“（指时间或顺序）在……后发生”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to follow。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：邹英姿，作为苏州刺绣的传承人，能够灵活地将各种缝制技术应用于她作品的不同部位，她的作品如今被中国各大博物馆广泛收藏。本空修饰动词apply，应用副词flexibly“灵活地”，作状语。故填flexibly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (15分) 46. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Virtual Tour Around China Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit! With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They also explored the Forbidden City, appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors. The experience ended up with a visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone. This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. Participants all marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。要求考生在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 壮观第：majestically→spectacularly 使惊讶：stun→amaze 激动：thrill→exhilaration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China.  拓展句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China, which left them a deep impression about the power of technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned out to be a huge hit!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.（运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分词作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Monday, I felt excited while I was waiting for my meal box. The sun would go down, making my small apartment shine in a warm light, as I waited silently for the sound of the delivery truck. My weekly box of food that was ready to eat in the whole week was more than just something to eat; it was a carefully picked set of meals that would help me through my busy week. But last Monday, the evening was quiet, much more different from those of ordinary days. The silence on my street was loud because the sound of the truck didn’t happen at all. Sitting by the window, I watched the street, feeling more and more upset with each minute that passed by. While I was waiting anxiously for my meal, I received a message on my phone. The message was very different from how I was feeling. “Your meal box has been delivered,” it said, with a map showing it was far from my house. Thinking about my carefully chosen meals on someone else’s porch (门廊) made me feel like I had lost something important and valuable. I felt annoyed as I called the customer service number. I knew the delivery person had a tough job, but it was hard to accept that my dinner plans were ruined. “I’m sorry, sir,” the person on the phone said, “the only thing we can do is give you your money back.” That didn’t make me feel better; I wanted the taste of those meals and the ease they brought. As it got dark, I gave up and looked for something to eat in my empty kitchen. Thinking about my planned dinners now probably being eaten by someone else made me feel heavy inside. I made a simple sandwich in the kitchen. With the light from my TV set, I was about to eat my simple dinner when a knock at the door broke the silence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Confused, I went to the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thank you,” I said gratefully to the delivery man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Confused, I went to the door. There stood a delivery man, holding my meal box. His face was filled with apology and fatigue. ‌“I’m so sorry, sir. I made a mistake with the delivery address. I’ve been looking for your place for a long time. Please forgive me.” I was a bit surprised and relieved at the same time. I took the meal box from him and saw that it was still warm, as if it had been carefully insulated to keep the food fresh. “Thank you,” I said gratefully to the delivery man. He smiled wearily and said, “It’s my fault. I should have been more careful. Enjoy your meal.” Then he turned and left. I went back to the table, opened the meal box, and the delicious smell filled the room. As I ate, I thought about how hard the delivery man worked and how easy it was for mistakes to happen. I decided to be more understanding and forgiving in the future. This unexpected event had taught me a valuable lesson about kindness and patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者每周一都期待着餐盒的到来，然而上周却迟迟未到，联系客服后得知送错地址，作者对此非常生气。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“困惑的我走向门口。”可知，第一段可描写送餐员带着作者的餐盒站在门口，向作者道歉并解释送错地址的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘谢谢你，’我感激地对送餐员说。”可知，第二段可描写送餐员回应作者后离开，作者回到餐桌前打开餐盒，享受美食的同时，也反思了自己对送餐员的态度，并决定以后要更加理解和宽容。 2. 续写线索：送餐员带着餐盒道歉——作者接过餐盒发现是热的——送餐员离开——作者打开餐盒享受美食——作者反思自己的态度 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①原谅：forgive/pardon  ②保持：keep/maintain ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①疲惫地：wearily/tiredly ②小心的：careful/cautious 【点睛】[高分句型1] I took the meal box from him and saw that it was still warm, as if it had been carefully insulated to keep the food fresh.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句和从属连词as if引导方式状语从句) [高分句型2] As I ate, I thought about how hard the delivery man worked and how easy it was for mistakes to happen.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和连接副词how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷 (四) 英 语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A. In a town. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Put on safety equipment. B. Ride her bike more slowly. C. Drive to another park. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A Visit the woman's mother. B. Learn to cook noodles. C. Go to a restaurant. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat others. B. How to support a family. C. How to find a great job. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man's house. B. In a clothing store. C. In a design company. 9. What does the woman say about her business? A. It focuses on personal needs. B. It only provides formal clothing. C. It attracts mainly young customers. 10. When will the wedding take place? A. In one week. B. In four weeks. C. In one year. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Who is the man? A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee. 12. Which line of business is the company in? A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics. 13. How does the woman respond to the man's lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won't be a problem. C. She needs more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man's sister? A. Because his sister doesn't invite her. B. Because she's never met his sister before. C. Because she doesn't know how to talk to strangers. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A. Introduce her to others. B. Prepare some food for her. C. Show her around the room. 16 What is the man's attitude towards the people at the party? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What does the man give the speech for? A. To introduce the sales and marketing director. B. To congratulate the employees on their achievement. C. To express his gratitude for everyone's hard work. 19. What will the listeners receive today? A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment. 20. What is the speaker most proud of? A. The teamwork of the employees. B. The development of their product. C. The performance of the team. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can put up a tent, view the stars and take in the sounds of the night from any of the public campgrounds in the Golden Gate National Parks. Reservations are required for all campgrounds. Bicentennial Campground At just 100 yards from Conzelman Road and the Battery Wallace parking and picnic areas, Bicentennial Campground is the most accessible of the four campgrounds in the Marin Headlands. It overlooks Bonita Cove and offers views of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge. Facilities: Three campsites, each suitable for one tent with up to three people. Restrictions: Three night maximum stay per year. No campfires. Fees: None. Hawk Campground Hawk Campground is located high in the hills overlooking Gerbode Valley and is the most remote of the campgrounds in the Golden Gate National Parks. It may be accessed via a three-mile hike along the Bobcat Trail from the Marin Headlands Visitor’s Center, or via a two-mile hike from the Tennessee Valley parking area. Facilities: Three campsites, each suitable for up to four people. Restrictions: Three night maximum stay per year. No wood or charcoal (木炭) campfires. Fees: $25 per night. Haypress Campground Haypress Campground is located in the heart of Tennessee Valley, 75 miles from the Tennessee Valley parking area. Facilities: Five campsites, each suitable for up to four people. Restrictions: Three-night maximum stay per year. No wood or charcoal campfires. Fees: None. Kirby Cove Campground Next to the north side of the Golden Gate Bridge, this is a beach-side campground featuring impressive views. It is open April through October, and is a great spot to appreciate the California coastline and to explore historic Battery Kirby. Facilities: Five campsites and one day-use picnic area. Fees: $40/night/site. 1. What is required to do to access the campgrounds? A. Pay for a guided tour. B. Make a booking in advance. C. Buy a tent in the park. D. Wait at the Visitor Center. 2. What do Bicentennial Campground and Haypress Campground have in common? A. They are open at night. B. They have three camp sites. C. They are free of charge. D. They allow charcoal campfires. 3. Which is a highlight of Kirby Cove Campground? A. Breathtaking coastal views. B. Unlimited annual visits. C. A natural history museum. D. An impressive hiking track. B They got ready for parties and shared countless laughs as freshmen in the dormitories of the University of Maryland. They bonded over being black women at a university where, in 1971, only 4% of the students were black. Friends called the tight-knit group of women Sugar Hill, and the name sustained. But that wasn’t the end of the friend group. For the past 50 years, the women have met at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The 16 women of the Sugar Hill Sisterhood, as they now call themselves, have leaned on one another through decades of milestones: weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals. “There’s no challenge too big for the sisterhood,” says Everene Turner, a member of the team, “I could call in the troops in a minute.” While many people have friendships that span decades, the women of Sugar Hill are something of a case study in what it takes to maintain them. Although the bond among them was forged during college, they’ve worked hard to stay connected and nurture their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and remote group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are committed to their annual reunions and have maintained unwavering support for one another. In the late 1970s, one of the group members, Dawkins whose boyfriend died in a car accident, was mourning the loss when another Sugar Hill sister persuaded Dawkins to live with her. They stayed roommates for the next few years. Dawkins says, “Time and friends are two things that become more valuable the older you get.” Their group name has become part of their identity and now extends to family members. The friends support one another’s children and grandchildren, and the children of the sisterhood also spend time together. “It’s a great feeling knowing that we’ve passed the Sugar Hill legacy to our offspring and they are passing it down to their offspring,” Jonetta says. And before Dawkins got married in 1985, Jonetta’s husband joked to her fiance that his commitment would extend beyond Dawkins, “Just make sure you want to do this — you’re marrying her, but you’re marrying 15 other sisters as well.” 4. What do we know about the women of the Sugar Hill? A. They were enthusiasts of parties. B. They graduated from university in 1971. C. They came from different racial backgrounds. D. They developed a tight-knit relationship at university. 5. What can be inferred from Everene Turner’s words in paragraph 2? A. She has a pack of soldiers to back her up. B. They have never encountered big problems. C. They can unite as a whole whenever they are needed. D. She can help make emergency calls when help is needed. 6. According to the text, how do the women probably think of maintaining a distance relationship? A. It presents challenges but is rewarding. B. It takes equal investment among them. C. In-person interaction is unnecessary with telecommunication. D. Physical distance increases their appreciation for the time spent together. 7. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To demonstrate women’s power. B. To illustrate the significance of friendship. C. To share a sisterhood that lasts a life time. D. To entertain readers with an unusual anecdote. C In Britain, there’s a well-known saying: “If you can’t say something nice, it is better to say nothing at all.” This highlights the importance of being ‘nice’, which generally means making others feel comfortable and respected. This principle applies across all social classes and levels of wealth, emphasizing that being nice is valued regardless of one’s background. It is distinct from manners, formal language, or social etiquette, like holding a fork in the ‘correct’ hand. For instance, someone might have impeccable (无可挑剔的) manners but still treat others poorly. Politeness is often intertwined with being nice. Common examples include saying “please” and “thank you”, queuing patiently, holding doors open for others, making an effort to converse at social gatherings, and avoiding anger when expressing complaints. The idea is that the problem might not be the fault of the person you’re speaking to, so maintaining a calm behavior is preferable. In British culture, if someone doesn’t like something, they may avoid bluntly (直言地) stating their dislike. Instead of directly saying “I don’t like it”, they might use more indirect language. Some view this approach as hypocritical (虚伪的) or as a way to sidestep confrontation (冲突), and there is some validity to this perspective. However, the primary reason for this indirectness is to spare the other person’s feelings. Being too straightforward can come off as rude or hurtful, which is why being ‘blunt’ is generally avoided. Here are a few examples of how a British person might gently decline or offer feedback: When asked, “Do you like my new dress?” One might respond, “It’s got a very unusual pattern, hasn’t it?” If invited to lunch, someone might say, “Sorry, I’m really busy for the next few weeks,” rather than giving a direct refusal. When discussing a book given to them, they might reply, “I’ve never read anything like it before!” instead of criticizing it outright. While this way of answering might seem unusual, most British people would understand the underlying meaning. They would also appreciate that the response was delivered in a considerate and non-confrontational manner. 8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one emphasize? A. The importance of always speaking the truth. B. The requirement to hold doors open for others. C. The necessity of using formal language in all situations. D. The value of maintaining social harmony by being considerate. 9. Why do British people often avoid being blunt when expressing their opinions? A. To escape the reality. B. To show their intelligence. C. To demonstrate their politeness. D. To avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. 10. Which of the following best describes the British approach to communication? A. It is always direct and to the point. B. It is indirect and aims to avoid conflicts. C. It is primarily focused on personal preferences. D. It is strictly formal and adheres to social etiquette. 11. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Indirectness Over Bluntness B. The Power of Politeness C. Social Harmony in Britain D. Manners and Etiquette D A recent experiment on China’s space station showed that it’s possible to have closed aquatic (水生的) ecosystems in space. In this experiment, zebrafish, a small fish, successfully completed their life cycle from growth to reproduction in 43 days. On April 25th, four zebrafish, along with four grams of aquatic plants and three Chinese astronauts, were sent into space on the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. The fish, in turn, would provide nutrients to the plants through their waste. This setup aimed to create an environment where life could be sustained without outside help. Researchers from the Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the CAS designed the experiment. They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. The zebrafish, which are about 3 to 5 centimeters long, laid over 300 eggs at a time. Because zebrafish share over 70% of their genes with humans, they are ideal for studying human diseases and developing new drugs. In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. These observations helped researchers understand how vertebrates (脊椎动物) adapt to space conditions. This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. The water samples collected by the astronauts were brought back to Earth and stored in ultra-low temperature cases for further analysis. The successful creation of a closed aquatic ecosystem on the space station is a big achievement for China’s space technology. It advances our understanding of life in space and provides important data and support for future missions. With over 500 labs in China working on zebrafish research, this experiment opens new possibilities in space biology and life sciences. 12. What was the main purpose of the experiment involving zebrafish? A. To see how long zebrafish can survive in space. B. To study the effects of microgravity on human cells. C. To create a self-sustaining aquatic ecosystem in space. D. To test the ability of zebrafish to swim in microgravity. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tank. B. The food. C. The system. D. The experiment. 14. What did the zebrafish exhibit in the microgravity environment? A Rapid growth. B. Increased appetite. C. Increased egg production. D. Abnormal swimming behaviors. 15. What can we infer about the experiment from the fifth paragraph? A It has great significance. B. It involves extensive laboratory analysis. C. The results have been widely applied in daily life. D. It involves cooperation among multiple countries. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone can become a successful runner. Here are some simple but important steps to get started on your way. ___16___ One of the toughest parts about starting a new running routine is managing your expectations. Before you set out with this new routine, remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day. It will take time for your body to adapt to the new demands you’re making of it. And let’s face it — running makes a lot of demands of your body, from your feet to your ankles, calves, thighs, lungs, heart and mind. Take it Slow Start slow — try to run at a pace where it feels as though you’re using 60-percent of your overall energy and ability. Keep that pace throughout your first few runs, though feel free to increase or decrease your speeds if necessary. ___17___ It could lead you to suffer a painful injury that will prevent you from running again for some time. Take Breaks One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is trying to run for a long distance without taking any breaks or beating themselves up for having to take such breaks. In reality, if you’re new to running, you’re going to have trouble maintaining a strong pace for a lengthy distance or period of time. ___18___. And doing so is just fine. Plan Your Route Ahead of Time ___19___. So, think carefully about your route before heading out on your run. Be aware of possible obstacles and how you can get around them. Be reasonable with your expectations, but use a distance that will make you feel good about completing your run. Wear the Right Gear New runners often make the mistake of hitting the sidewalk without gearing up with the right equipment. That doesn’t mean they should go out and buy expensive running shoes or headphones. ___20___. A. Consider Skipping the Music B. Set Reasonable Expectations for Yourself C. So, it’s important to just accept that you will need to take breaks D. In truth, music can help with the running experience by enhancing the runner’s mood E. Just don’t overdo it on your first few runs, especially if you’re new to this exercise F. Instead, new runners should focus on wearing clothing that will keep them comfortable G. New runners sometimes fail to set a route for themselves before heading out the front door 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool autumn morning. I took a long walk in the local park to enjoy the changing ____21____. The reds, oranges, and yellows ____22____ the trees and paths, creating an ____23____ scene that lifted my spirits. As I walked along the winding paths, I ____24____ an elderly man sitting on a bench. He looked a bit lost, ____25____ a small map he held in his hands. Curious, I ____26____ him with a friendly smile, “Excuse me, sir, do you need help with ___27___?” The man looked up, “Oh, yes, thank you! I’m trying to ____28____ the Art Museum, but this map is a bit confusing.” “No problem! I know the area well. It’s just a few blocks away. I’m heading in that direction too. Would you like some ____29____ on your way there?” I said. His face relaxed, as he nodded ____30____, “That sounds perfect!” As we chatted, I learned that he had recently ____31____ to the city to be closer to his daughter and her family. He loved art and was ____32____ to explore the local galleries. When we finally ____33____ the Art Museum, the man’s face lit up with excitement. “I’m so grateful for your kindness. You helped me feel ____34____ in this new city,” he said. I smiled, saying, “It was my pleasure. We all need a friend sometimes, especially in a new place.” As the sun rose, I made my way back home, feeling a sense of ____35____ in my heart. 21. A. clouds B. winds C. leaves D. crowds 22. A. ruined B. filled C. divided D. attracted 23. A. empty B. abnormal C. impressive D. ordinary 24. A. rejected B. ignored C. called D. noticed 25. A. staring at B. asking about C. preparing for D. cutting off 26. A. approached B. questioned C. annoyed D. remembered 27. A. phones B. excuses C. payments D. directions 28. A. design B. find C. decorate D. repair 29. A. space B. health C. company D. vehicle 30. A. appreciatively B. unwillingly C. secretly D. curiously 31. A. responded B. moved C. appealed D. devoted 32. A. upset B. slow C. likely D. eager 33. A. reached B. finished C. admired D. measured 34. A. shocked B. welcomed C. lonely D. funny 35. A. guilt B. shame C. occasion D. warmth 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su embroidery (刺绣), acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework, is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou, a city with a long history of silk making. The garden city of Suzhou was ___36___ economic and cultural center in ancient China, where the women of noble families in particular had a taste ___37___ art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes. “___38___ (feature) its rich colors, complex techniques and elegant designs, the craft ___39___ (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,” said Zheng Lihong, an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province. “It is an art form created by women living in a city ___40___ prides itself on an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng added. The embroidery reached ___41___ (it) golden age during the Song Dynasty, integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time. The craft became a favorite of Chinese ___42___ (royal) in the court of the Qing Dynasty. It was during this period that the term suxiu, Su embroidery, ___43___ (coin). In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established, which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques ___44___ (follow) soon. Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery, can ___45___ (flexible) apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations, whose works are now widely collected by museums in China. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (15分) 46. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Virtual Tour Around China ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Monday, I felt excited while I was waiting for my meal box. The sun would go down, making my small apartment shine in a warm light, as I waited silently for the sound of the delivery truck. My weekly box of food that was ready to eat in the whole week was more than just something to eat; it was a carefully picked set of meals that would help me through my busy week. But last Monday, the evening was quiet, much more different from those of ordinary days. The silence on my street was loud because the sound of the truck didn’t happen at all. Sitting by the window, I watched the street, feeling more and more upset with each minute that passed by. While I was waiting anxiously for my meal, I received a message on my phone. The message was very different from how I was feeling. “Your meal box has been delivered,” it said, with a map showing it was far from my house. Thinking about my carefully chosen meals on someone else’s porch (门廊) made me feel like I had lost something important and valuable. I felt annoyed as I called the customer service number. I knew the delivery person had a tough job, but it was hard to accept that my dinner plans were ruined. “I’m sorry, sir,” the person on the phone said, “the only thing we can do is give you your money back.” That didn’t make me feel better; I wanted the taste of those meals and the ease they brought. As it got dark, I gave up and looked for something to eat in my empty kitchen. Thinking about my planned dinners now probably being eaten by someone else made me feel heavy inside. I made a simple sandwich in the kitchen. With the light from my TV set, I was about to eat my simple dinner when a knock at the door broke the silence. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Confused, I went to the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thank you,” I said gratefully to the delivery man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $