内容正文:
译林版七上 Unit 1 This is me. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
greet /ɡriːt/ vt. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好) (7)
动词:过去式greeted,过去分词greeted
N/A
N/A
1. She greeted her parents when she got home.(她回家时和父母打了招呼。)2. The teacher always greets students at the classroom door.(老师总是在教室门口和学生打招呼。)
2
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ vt. 介绍 (7)
动词:过去式introduced,过去分词introduced
introduction n. 介绍
introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)
1. Let me introduce my best friend to you.(让我把我的好朋友介绍给你。)2. He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)
3
each other /ˌiːtʃ ˈʌðə(r)/ pron. 互相 (7)
N/A
N/A
常见搭配:help each other(互相帮助)、learn from each other(互相学习)
1. We should help each other when we are in trouble.(我们遇到困难时应该互相帮助。)2. The two sisters often learn from each other in study.(这对姐妹经常在学习上互相学习。)
4
go by 叫作,被称为 (7)
N/A
N/A
sb. go by + 名字(某人被称为……)
1. He goes by the nickname "Lucky" among his friends.(他在朋友中被称为“幸运儿”。)2. This old street goes by the name of "Old Town Road".(这条老街被称为“老城路”。)
5
glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴 (7)
形容词:比较级gladder,最高级gladdest
N/A
1. be glad to do sth.(高兴做某事)2. be glad about sth.(为某事高兴)
1. I am glad to meet you here today.(今天能在这里见到你,我很高兴。)2. She is glad about her son's good grades.(她为儿子的好成绩感到高兴。)
6
same /seɪm/ adj. 同一的,相同的 (7)
N/A
N/A
the same as…(和……一样)
1. My bag is the same as yours.(我的包和你的一样。)2. We live in the same neighborhood.(我们住在同一个小区。)
7
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 业余爱好 (7)
名词:复数hobbies
N/A
N/A
1. Collecting stamps is my favorite hobby.(集邮是我最喜欢的业余爱好。)2. She has many hobbies, like reading and painting.(她有很多爱好,比如阅读和画画。)
8
grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级;等级 (8)
名词:复数grades
N/A
1. in Grade + 数字(在……年级)2. get good grades(取得好成绩)
1. He is a student in Grade Eight.(他是一名八年级的学生。)2. She studies hard to get good grades in exams.(她努力学习,以便在考试中取得好成绩。)
9
classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 (8)
名词:复数classmates
N/A
N/A
1. My classmate helped me with my math homework.(我的同班同学帮我做了数学作业。)2. We often play basketball with our classmates after school.(放学后我们经常和同班同学一起打篮球。)
10
friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 (8)
形容词:比较级friendlier/more friendly,最高级friendliest/most friendly
unfriendly adj. 不友好的
be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)
1. The new student is friendly to everyone in our class.(这位新同学对我们班上的每个人都很友好。)2. Dogs are usually friendly to people.(狗通常对人很友好。)
11
full /fʊl/ adj. (有)大量的;满的 (8)
形容词:比较级fuller,最高级fullest
N/A
1. be full of(满是……的)2. be full of energy(精力充沛)
1. The basket is full of fresh apples.(篮子里装满了新鲜的苹果。)2. The children are always full of energy in the morning.(孩子们早上总是精力充沛。)
12
be full of 满是…的 (8)
N/A
N/A
N/A(本身为固定搭配,见第11题核心考点)
1. The room is full of beautiful flowers.(房间里满是漂亮的花。)2. His stories are full of interesting details.(他的故事里满是有趣的细节。)
13
energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力,活力 (8)
名词:复数energies(侧重“精力”时不可数,侧重“各种能量”时可数)
energetic adj. 精力充沛的
1. full of energy(精力充沛)2. save energy(节约能源)
1. She has enough energy to finish all the work today.(她有足够的精力完成今天所有的工作。)2. We should try our best to save energy in daily life.(我们应该在日常生活中尽力节约能源。)
14
be good at 擅长… (8)
N/A
N/A
be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事)
1. He is good at playing the piano.(他擅长弹钢琴。)2. My sister is good at drawing animals.(我妹妹擅长画动物。)
15
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的 (8)
形容词:比较级slimmer,最高级slimmest
N/A
N/A
1. She keeps slim by doing exercise every day.(她通过每天锻炼保持苗条。)2. The young girl has a slim figure.(这个年轻女孩有着苗条的身材。)
16
polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 (8)
形容词:比较级politer/more polite,最高级politest/most polite
1. impolite adj. 不礼貌的2. politeness n. 礼貌
be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)
1. It's polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.(当有人帮助你时,说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。)2. We should be polite to our teachers and parents.(我们应该对老师和父母有礼貌。)
17
smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的;智能的 (8)
形容词:比较级smarter,最高级smartest
N/A
N/A
1. He is a smart boy who can solve difficult math problems.(他是一个能解决难题的聪明男孩。)2. This is a smart phone that can take good photos.(这是一部能拍出好照片的智能手机。)
18
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好 (8)
形容词:比较级readier,最高级readiest
N/A
1. be ready to do sth.(愿意/准备好做某事)2. be ready for sth.(为某事做好准备)
1. She is always ready to help people in need.(她总是愿意帮助有需要的人。)2. We are ready for the coming English exam.(我们为即将到来的英语考试做好了准备。)
19
be ready to do sth 愿意(或准备好)做某事 (8)
N/A
N/A
N/A(本身为固定搭配,见第18题核心考点)
1. My parents are ready to support my decision.(我的父母愿意支持我的决定。)2. The students are ready to answer the teacher's questions.(学生们准备好回答老师的问题了。)
20
other /ˈʌðə(r)/ pron. & adj. 另外,其他 (8)
形容词:比较级other,最高级other(无变化,复数形式为others);代词:复数others
N/A
1. other + 可数名词复数(其他的……)2. some…others…(一些……另一些……)
1. I have other things to do this afternoon.(今天下午我还有其他事情要做。)2. Some students like reading, others like playing sports.(一些学生喜欢阅读,另一些喜欢运动。)
21
interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 (8)
形容词:比较级more interested,最高级most interested
N/A
be interested in (doing) sth.(对(做)某事感兴趣)
1. She is interested in learning English songs.(她对学唱英文歌感兴趣。)2. Are you interested in this new book?(你对这本新书感兴趣吗?)
22
be interested in 对…感兴趣 (8)
N/A
N/A
N/A(本身为固定搭配,见第21题核心考点)
1. My brother is interested in collecting model planes.(我弟弟对收集飞机模型感兴趣。)2. They are interested in visiting the history museum.(他们对参观历史博物馆感兴趣。)
23
looks /lʊks/ n. [pl.] 相貌,容貌 (10)
N/A(本身为复数形式,单数形式为look,侧重“表情”)
N/A
N/A
1. She has beautiful looks and a kind heart.(她有着漂亮的容貌和善良的心。)2. His looks are similar to his father's.(他的相貌和他父亲的很像。)
24
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格 (10)
名词:复数characters
N/A
N/A
1. She has a cheerful character.(她有着开朗的性格。)2. His character makes him popular among friends.(他的性格让他在朋友中很受欢迎。)
25
both /bəʊθ/ pron. & det. 两个都 (12)
N/A
N/A
1. both + 可数名词复数(两个都……)2. both…and…(既……又……)
1. Both of my parents are doctors.(我的父母都是医生。)2. She can both sing and dance well.(她既会唱歌又会跳舞,都很出色。)
26
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 (12)
动词:过去式enjoyed,过去分词enjoyed
enjoyment n. 乐趣,享受
enjoy doing sth.(喜欢/享受做某事)
1. I enjoy listening to music in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。)2. They enjoy playing football together on weekends.(他们喜欢周末一起踢足球。)
27
pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的,标致的 (14)
形容词:比较级prettier,最高级prettiest;副词:pretty(相当,很),比较级prettier,最高级prettiest
N/A
N/A
1. The little girl in the red dress looks pretty.(穿红裙子的小女孩看起来很漂亮。)2. This garden is pretty with many colorful flowers.(这个花园有很多五颜六色的花,看起来很漂亮。)
28
shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 腼腆的 (14)
形容词:比较级shyer/shier,最高级shyest/shiest
shyness n. 腼腆,害羞
be shy of (doing) sth.(害怕/腼腆做某事)
1. The shy boy doesn't like talking in front of others.(这个腼腆的男孩不喜欢在别人面前说话。)2. She is shy of singing in public.(她在公共场合唱歌会腼腆。)
29
only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只有,仅 (14)
N/A
N/A
1. only + 状语(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)2. only to do sth.(结果却……,表意外)
1. Only by working hard can we get good grades.(只有努力学习,我们才能取得好成绩。)2. He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.(他匆忙赶到车站,结果却发现火车已经开走了。)
30
stay /steɪ/ linking v. 保持,继续是;vi. & n. 停留,逗留 (15)
动词:过去式stayed,过去分词stayed;名词:复数stays
N/A
1. stay + adj.(保持……状态)2. stay in/at…(待在……地方)3. stay with sb.(和某人待在一起)
1. We should stay healthy by eating well and exercising.(我们应该通过合理饮食和锻炼保持健康。)2. She will stay at her grandma's house for a week.(她会在奶奶家待一个星期。)
31
match /mætʃ/ n. 比赛 (15)
名词:复数matches;动词(匹配,与……相配):过去式matched,过去分词matched
N/A
1. a football/basketball match(一场足球/篮球比赛)2. match A with B(把A和B匹配起来)
1. There will be a football match between our school and theirs tomorrow.(明天我们学校和他们学校会有一场足球比赛。)2. Can you match these words with their meanings?(你能把这些单词和它们的意思匹配起来吗?)
32
luck /lʌk/ n. 幸运,好运 (15)
N/A
1. lucky adj. 幸运的2. unlucky adj. 不幸的
1. good luck(好运)2. bad luck(坏运气)
1. Good luck to you in the English competition!(祝你在英语竞赛中好运!)2. He had bad luck yesterday—he lost his wallet.(他昨天运气不好,丢了钱包。)
33
good luck 祝成功,祝好运 (15)
N/A
N/A
N/A(本身为固定搭配,见第32题核心考点)
1. I wish you good luck in your new job.(祝你在新工作中好运。)2. Good luck! I believe you will pass the exam.(祝你好运!我相信你会通过考试的。)
34
chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 (15)
N/A(不可数名词)
N/A
play chess(下国际象棋)
1. My grandfather often plays chess with his friends in the park.(我爷爷经常和他的朋友在公园里下国际象棋。)2. Do you know how to play chess?(你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?)
35
Chinese chess n. 中国象棋 (15)
N/A(不可数名词)
N/A
play Chinese chess(下中国象棋)
1. He likes playing Chinese chess with his father every weekend.(他喜欢每个周末和爸爸下中国象棋。)2. There is a group of people playing Chinese chess under the tree.(树下有一群人在下中国象棋。)
36
problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n. 数学题;难题,困难 (16)
名词:复数problems
N/A
1. solve a problem(解决问题/难题)2. have a problem with (doing) sth.(在(做)某事上有困难)
1. He spent an hour solving this math problem.(他花了一个小时解这道数学题。)2. Do you have any problem with this English text?(你理解这篇英语课文有困难吗?)
37
weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 (16)
名词:复数weekends
N/A
1. on the weekend(在周末,美式)2. at the weekend(在周末,英式)
1. We usually go to the park on the weekend.(我们通常周末去公园。)2. She often visits her grandparents at the weekend.(她经常周末去看望祖父母。)
38
at the weekend 在周末 (16)
N/A
N/A
N/A(本身为固定搭配,见第37题核心考点)
1. They plan to have a picnic at the weekend.(他们计划周末去野餐。)2. I usually do my homework at the weekend.(我通常周末做家庭作业。)
39
fun /fʌn/ adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的;n. 开心,乐趣,好玩的事 (16)
形容词:比较级more fun,最高级most fun;名词:不可数
funny adj. 滑稽的,有趣的
1. have fun (doing sth.)((做某事)玩得开心)2. It's fun to do sth.(做某事很有趣)
1. We had great fun playing games at the party.(我们在派对上玩游戏玩得很开心。)2. It's fun to watch cartoons on Sunday morning.(周日早上看动画片很有趣。)
40
make friends with 与…交朋友 (16)
N/A
N/A
N/A(本身为固定搭配,后接人)
1. It's easy to make friends with kind people.(和善良的人交朋友很容易。)2. She made friends with a girl from Canada last year.(去年她和一个来自加拿大的女孩交了朋友。)
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