内容正文:
译林版七上 Unit 3 Welcome to our school. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
gym /dʒɪm/ n. (= gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/) 体育馆 (31)
复数:gyms(gymnasium复数:gymnasiums)
N/A
N/A
1. We often have PE classes in the gym.(我们经常在体育馆上体育课。)2. The new gymnasium in our school will open next month.(我们学校的新体育馆下个月将开放。)
2
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 楼房,建筑物 (31)
复数:buildings
N/A
N/A
1. There are many tall buildings in the city center.(市中心有很多高楼大厦。)2. Our school is building a new teaching building this year.(我们学校今年正在建一栋新教学楼。)
3
field /fiːld/ n. 运动场 (31)
复数:fields
N/A
N/A
1. The students are playing football on the field.(学生们正在运动场上踢足球。)2. We usually have our sports meeting on this big field.(我们通常在这个大运动场上开运动会。)
4
sports field n. 体育场 (31)
复数:sports fields
N/A
N/A
1. The sports field in our community is open to everyone.(我们社区的体育场对所有人开放。)2. They spent two hours practicing running on the sports field.(他们在体育场上花了两个小时练习跑步。)
5
dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ n. 吃饭 (31)
N/A(不可数名词)
派生词:dine /daɪn/ v. 吃饭,进餐
N/A
1. The dining time in our family is usually 7 p.m.(我们家的吃饭时间通常是晚上7点。)2. This restaurant has a comfortable dining environment.(这家餐厅有舒适的就餐环境。)
6
hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅,礼堂 (31)
复数:halls
N/A
N/A
1. All the students gathered in the hall for the opening ceremony.(所有学生聚集在礼堂参加开学典礼。)2. There is a big mirror at the entrance of the hall.(大厅入口处有一面大镜子。)
7
dining hall n. 食堂,餐厅 (31)
复数:dining halls
N/A
N/A
1. We have lunch in the school dining hall every weekday.(我们每个工作日都在学校食堂吃午饭。)2. The dining hall serves different kinds of food every day.(食堂每天提供不同种类的食物。)
8
lab /læb/ n. (= laboratory /ləˈbɒrətri/) 实验室 (31)
复数:labs(laboratory复数:laboratories)
N/A
N/A
1. We do chemistry experiments in the lab.(我们在实验室做化学实验。)2. The teacher told us to keep quiet in the laboratory.(老师告诉我们在实验室要保持安静。)
9
part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 (31)
复数:parts
派生词:partial /ˈpɑːʃl/ adj. 部分的;偏爱的(初中阶段可选学,此处标注常见)
固定搭配:take part in 参加;a part of ……的一部分
1. She took part in the school singing competition last week.(她上周参加了学校的歌唱比赛。)2. This story is only a small part of his life.(这个故事只是他人生的一小部分。)
10
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代化的,先进的;现代的 (31)
比较级:more modern;最高级:most modern
派生词:modernize /ˈmɒdənaɪz/ v. 使现代化(初中阶段略偏,可填N/A;若保留则标注)
N/A
1. Our school has a modern library with many e-books.(我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆,里面有很多电子书。)2. This city is famous for its modern buildings and old temples.(这座城市以其现代化的建筑和古老的寺庙而闻名。)
11
as well 也 (31)
N/A(短语)
N/A
用法:常用于句末,相当于“too”,不与“and”连用
1. He can play the piano, and he can sing as well.(他会弹钢琴,也会唱歌。)2. I like reading books, and I like watching movies as well.(我喜欢读书,也喜欢看电影。)
12
bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的 (31)
比较级:brighter;最高级:brightest
派生词:brightly /ˈbraɪtli/ adv. 明亮地;鲜明地
N/A
1. The sun is shining brightly, and the room is very bright.(阳光灿烂,房间里很明亮。)2. She has a bright smile that makes everyone happy.(她有一个灿烂的笑容,能让所有人开心。)
13
everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. (= everybody) 所有人,每人,人人 (32)
N/A(不定代词,无单复数变化)
N/A
用法:作主语时,谓语动词用单数
1. Everyone in our class likes our English teacher.(我们班的每个人都喜欢我们的英语老师。)2. Everyone should follow the school rules.(每个人都应该遵守校规。)
14
perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的 (32)
比较级:more perfect;最高级:most perfect(常用原形,比较级最高级较少见)
派生词:perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/ adv. 完美地;完全地
N/A
1. The weather today is perfect for a picnic.(今天的天气非常适合野餐。)2. She did a perfect job in the English exam.(她在英语考试中表现得很完美。)
15
spend /spend/ vt. 度过,花(时间);vt. & vi. 花(钱) (32)
过去式:spent;过去分词:spent
N/A
固定搭配:1. spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花时间/钱;2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
1. He spends two hours on his homework every evening.(他每天晚上花两个小时做家庭作业。)2. My parents spend a lot of money (in) buying books for me.(我父母花很多钱给我买书。)
16
chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 闲聊 (32)
动词:过去式chatted,过去分词chatted;名词:复数chats
派生词:chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj. 爱闲聊的(初中阶段略偏,填N/A)
固定搭配:chat with sb. 和某人闲聊;chat about sth. 闲聊某事
1. She often chats with her friends on the phone after school.(她放学后经常和朋友打电话闲聊。)2. We had a nice chat about our summer holidays.(我们愉快地闲聊了我们的暑假。)
17
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的 (32)
比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting
派生词:1. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋,使激动;2. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的
用法:修饰物,常与“thing, news, game”等名词搭配
1. The football match yesterday was very exciting.(昨天的足球比赛非常令人激动。)2. It’s an exciting trip to visit the Great Wall for the first time.(第一次去参观长城是一次令人激动的旅行。)
18
take place 进行,发生 (32)
N/A(短语)
N/A
用法:无被动语态,主语常为“event, meeting, party”等(指有计划发生的事)
1. The school sports meeting will take place next Friday.(学校运动会将于下周五举行。)2. A big concert took place in our city last weekend.(上周末我们城市举办了一场大型音乐会。)
19
noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd/ n. 布告板,告示牌 (32)
复数:noticeboards
N/A
N/A
1. Please look at the noticeboard for the latest school news.(请查看布告板获取最新的学校通知。)2. The teacher put the exam schedule on the noticeboard.(老师把考试时间表贴在了布告板上。)
20
gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 (32)
复数:gates
N/A
N/A
1. You can wait for me at the school gate after class.(课后你可以在学校大门等我。)2. The gate of the park closes at 6 p.m. every day.(公园大门每天下午6点关闭。)
21
news /njuːz/ n. 新闻;消息 (32)
N/A(不可数名词,无复数)
派生词:newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸(本表格第38项,此处可填N/A避免重复)
N/A
1. We can get the latest news from the Internet.(我们可以从互联网上获取最新新闻。)2. She told me some good news about her exam results.(她告诉我一些关于她考试成绩的好消息。)
22
board /bɔːd/ n. 布告牌;木板 (32)
复数:boards
派生词:blackboard /ˈblækbɔːd/ n. 黑板
固定搭配:on board 在(船、飞机、火车)上
1. The teacher wrote the new words on the board.(老师把新单词写在了黑板上。)2. All passengers must get on board before 8 a.m.(所有乘客必须在早上8点前登机/上车。)
23
like /laɪk/ prep. 例如;像 (32)
N/A(此处为介词,无词形变化;若作动词“喜欢”,过去式liked,过去分词liked,此处按介词标注)
N/A
固定搭配:1. like + 名词/代词 像……;2. such as/for example(与like表“例如”用法区分,like后无逗号)
1. She has eyes like her mother.(她有一双像她妈妈一样的眼睛。)2. I like fruits like apples and bananas.(我喜欢像苹果和香蕉这样的水果。)
24
more /mɔː(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的,更大的;adv. 更;更多 (32)
原级:many/much(det./pron.);原级:much(adv.);最高级:most
N/A
固定搭配:1. more and more 越来越多;2. more than 超过,多于
1. More and more students like learning English now.(现在越来越多的学生喜欢学英语。)2. He has lived in this city for more than ten years.(他在这座城市住了十多年了。)
25
trust /trʌst/ vt. 相信 (32)
过去式:trusted;过去分词:trusted;名词:trust(不可数,表“信任”)
派生词:trustful /ˈtrʌstfl/ adj. 信任的(初中阶段略偏,填N/A)
固定搭配:trust sb. 相信某人;trust in sth. 相信某事
1. I trust my best friend because she always tells the truth.(我相信我的好朋友,因为她总是说实话。)2. We should trust in our own abilities.(我们应该相信自己的能力。)
26
really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地 (34)
原级:real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的;比较级:more really;最高级:most really(较少用)
派生词:real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的;reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实(reality初中阶段略偏,主要保留real)
N/A
1. The movie is really interesting. I want to watch it again.(这部电影真的很有趣,我想再看一遍。)2. Do you really think we can finish this work on time?(你真的认为我们能按时完成这项工作吗?)
27
soon /suːn/ adv. 很快,马上 (34)
比较级:sooner;最高级:soonest
N/A
固定搭配:1. soon after 不久之后;2. as soon as 一……就……
1. My parents will come back home soon.(我父母很快就要回家了。)2. As soon as he arrives, we will start the meeting.(他一到,我们就开始开会。)
28
teach /tiːtʃ/ vt. & vi. 教(课程),讲授 (35)
过去式:taught;过去分词:taught
派生词:teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 教师
固定搭配:1. teach sb. sth. 教某人某物;2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
1. She teaches us English this term.(这学期她教我们英语。)2. My father taught me to ride a bike when I was five.(我五岁时,爸爸教我骑自行车。)
29
team /tiːm/ n. 队;组 (35)
复数:teams
派生词:teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作
固定搭配:1. in a team 在一个团队里;2. team up with sb. 和某人组队
1. He is a member of our school basketball team.(他是我们学校篮球队的一员。)2. We need to team up with each other to win the game.(我们需要互相协作才能赢得比赛。)
30
form /fɔːm/ teacher n. 班主任 (36)
复数:form teachers
N/A(短语,派生词按“form”单独算,此处不重复)
N/A
1. Our form teacher always helps us solve problems in life.(我们的班主任总是帮我们解决生活中的问题。)2. I had a talk with my form teacher about my study yesterday.(昨天我和班主任谈了我的学习情况。)
31
show /ʃəʊ/ n. 演出;展览;节目;音乐会 (36)
名词:复数shows;动词(表“展示”):过去式showed,过去分词shown/showed
派生词:showroom /ˈʃəʊruːm/ n. 展厅(初中阶段略偏,填N/A)
固定搭配:1. a fashion show 时装秀;2. an art show 艺术展;3. TV show 电视节目
1. We watched a wonderful dance show at the school party.(我们在学校派对上看了一场精彩的舞蹈演出。)2. There will be an art show in the city museum next week.(下周市博物馆将举办一场艺术展。)
32
grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. (AmE gray) 灰色的;n. 灰色 (38)
形容词:比较级greyer,最高级greyest;名词:复数greys
N/A
N/A
1. He is wearing a grey coat today.(他今天穿了一件灰色的外套。)2. The sky turned grey because of the heavy clouds.(因为乌云,天空变成了灰色。)
33
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 (38)
比较级:more different;最高级:most different
派生词:difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异,不同
固定搭配:be different from 与……不同
1. My hobbies are different from my sister’s.(我的爱好和我姐姐的不同。)2. This book is different from the one I read last month.(这本书和我上个月读的那本不一样。)
34
thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 (38)
复数:thousands(仅用于“thousands of”,表“成千上万”)
N/A
固定搭配:1. one thousand 一千;2. thousands of 成千上万的(表模糊数量,前无具体数字)
1. There are about one thousand students in our school.(我们学校大约有一千名学生。)2. Thousands of people visit this park every year.(每年有成千上万的人参观这个公园。)
35
fact /fækt/ n. 事实 (38)
复数:facts
派生词:factual /ˈfæktʃuəl/ adj. 事实的(初中阶段略偏,填N/A)
固定搭配:in fact 事实上(与本表格第36项呼应,此处可补充“the fact that……”从句结构)
1. In fact, he is good at playing the guitar.(事实上,他擅长弹吉他。)2. The fact that she passed the exam made her parents happy.(她通过考试的事实让她的父母很开心。)
36
in fact 确切地说;事实上 (38)
N/A(短语)
N/A
用法:常用于句首或句中,作插入语,修饰整个句子
1. In fact, I have never been to Beijing before.(事实上,我以前从未去过北京。)2. He looks serious, but in fact he is very friendly.(他看起来很严肃,但事实上他非常友好。)
37
borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ vt. 借 (38)
过去式:borrowed;过去分词:borrowed
N/A
固定搭配:borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物(与“lend”区分:lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人)
1. I borrowed a storybook from the school library yesterday.(昨天我从学校图书馆借了一本故事书。)2. Can I borrow your pen? I left mine at home.(我能借你的钢笔吗?我的落在家里了。)
38
newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸 (38)
复数:newspapers
N/A(派生词“news”为本表格第21项,此处不重复)
N/A
1. My grandfather reads the newspaper every morning.(我爷爷每天早上看报纸。)2. There is an interesting article in today’s newspaper.(今天的报纸上有一篇有趣的文章。)
39
magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志 (38)
复数:magazines
N/A
N/A
1. She likes reading fashion magazines in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢看时尚杂志。)2. This magazine comes out once a month.(这本杂志每月出版一次。)
40
else /els/ adv. 其他的,别的 (39)
N/A
N/A
用法:常用于“who, what, where”等疑问词或“something, anyone”等不定代词之后
1. What else do you want to buy in the supermarket?(你在超市还想买点别的什么吗?)2. Is there anyone else in the classroom?(教室里还有其他人吗?)
41
care /keə(r)/ vi. 关心;n. 照顾;小心 (39)
动词:过去式cared,过去分词cared;名词:不可数(表“关心/照顾”)
派生词:1. careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 仔细的,小心的;2. careless /ˈkeələs/ adj. 粗心的;3. carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 仔细地
固定搭配:1. care for 照顾;喜欢;2. take care 小心;3. take care of 照顾
1. She cares for her grandparents every weekend.(她每个周末都照顾她的祖父母。)2. Take care when you cross the busy street.(穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。)
42
care about 关心 (39)
N/A(短语)
N/A
用法:后接名词、代词或动名词,表“关心某人/某事”
1. We should care about the environment around us.(我们应该关心我们周围的环境。)2. He always cares about his friends’ feelings.(他总是关心朋友们的感受。)
43
event /ɪˈvent/ n. 公开活动;发生的事情 (40)
复数:events
N/A
固定搭配:sports events 体育赛事
1. There are many important events in our school this term.(这学期我们学校有很多重要的活动。)2. The Olympic Games is a world-famous sports event.(奥运会是一项世界著名的体育赛事。)
44
together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. 在一起,共同 (40)
N/A
派生词:togetherness /təˈɡeðənəs/ n. 团结,和睦(初中阶段略偏,填N/A)
固定搭配:1. get together 聚会;2. work together 一起工作
1. My family usually gets together for dinner on Sundays.(我们家通常周日聚在一起吃晚饭。)2. We need to work together to finish this project.(我们需要一起努力完成这个项目。)
45
quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当;非常 (40)
N/A
N/A
用法:1. quite + 形容词/副词 相当……;2. quite a lot 很多
1. This movie is quite interesting. You should watch it.(这部电影相当有趣,你应该看看。)2. I have known him for quite a long time.(我认识他已经有很长时间了。)
46
large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的 (40)
比较级:larger;最高级:largest
派生词:largely /ˈlɑːdʒli/ adv. 主要地(初中阶段略偏,填N/A)
固定搭配:a large number of 许多(后接可数名词复数)
1. There is a large park near our neighborhood.(我们小区附近有一个大公园。)2. A large number of students joined the English club.(很多学生加入了英语俱乐部。)
47
special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的,特别的 (40)
比较级:more special;最高级:most special
派生词:1. specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地;专门地;2. specialty /ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 特色(specialty初中阶段略偏,主要保留specially)
固定搭配:special occasion 特殊场合;special food 特色食物
1. We prepared a special gift for our teacher on Teachers’ Day.(教师节那天,我们给老师准备了一份特别的礼物。)2. This restaurant serves some special food from Sichuan.(这家餐厅提供一些四川特色菜。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$