精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期暑期自学效果检测英语试题

内江一中2025-2026学年高2028级新生入学考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Introducing a job. B. Making an order. C. Asking about delivery. 2. When will the man come back? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 3. What is the woman’s favorite kind of music? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 4. What does Jon’s brother play now? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A menu. B. A restaurant. C. A bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What happened to Linda’s car? A. It was hit from behind. B. It hit a running boy. C. It hit a bus. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which subject does Ms. Petty teach? A. History. B. Physics. C. Math. 9. What does the man think of Mrs. White? A. Easy-going. B. Smart. C. Humorous. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size shirt will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 11. How much is a shirt now? A. £10. B. £9. C. £8. 12. When will the man get the shirt? A. On 31st March. B. On 2nd April. C. On 3rd April. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Look after a dog. B. Take care of his aunt. C. Take Sophie to a class. 14. What can we know about the dancing class? A. It lasts for 40 minutes. B. It’s for native speakers. C. It’s for girls aged 5 and over. 15. How often is the dancing class given? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 16. How does the woman’s daughter feel about learning to dance? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker do in the spring of 2019? A. She came to the US. B. She took some courses. C. She found a job. 18. What does the speaker study in Community College? A. English. B. Business. C. Economics. 19. What does the speaker plan to do after leaving Community College? A. Go back to Peru. B. Have her own family. C. Get a higher education. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward Heather McMichael? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring, too, because Maddy doesn't talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88 1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfeld. 2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience? A. $8.88. B. $12. 99. C. $14. 15. D. $16. 79. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter? A Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. Its heroine lives with a false identity C. It provides different kinds of editions. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. B Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me. I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours. We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true. I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance. As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台). 4. What is the writer’s dream? A. To be a ballerina. B. To dance in the field. C. To live in the city. D. To help her mother. 5. Why did Anna cry for hours? A. She couldn’t sleep during the night. B. She couldn’t remember her dreams. C. People didn’t let her dance in the yard. D. People didn’t think she was good at dance. 6. What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water? A. Dance by herself. B. Do some washing. C. Find her lost dreams. D. Watch herself in the water. 7. What did Anna finally decide to do? A. Let her dream die. B. Hold on to her dream. C. Go back to the country. D. Live with her dear mother. C I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine（真诚的）. For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me. Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom. A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year. Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom!" “Oh my Lord!" I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan（借出）!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me. I know that because of the virus, you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine. 8. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The author believes big smiles are false. B. The author works together with her husband. C. The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia. D. The author gets along well with her coworkers. 9. Why did the author cancel her trip? A. Because her mother's home was too far away. B. Because the manager didn't allow her to leave. C. Because Covid-19 broke out unexpectedly. D. Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home. 10. How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home? A. She was happy. B. She was touched. C. She was confused. D. She was uncertain. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Canceled Trip B. Imagine a Mother for Loan C. The Outbreak of Covid-19 D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart D A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem. 12. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______. A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Male brains develop better than female brains. B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain. C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem. D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem. 14. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report. C. Health Report. D. Education Report. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do one thing or do many a time. B. Men and women think differently. C. The male and female interest in shopping. D. The study on the behavior of men and women. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your homework Write it down. ___16___ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ___17___ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ___18___ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. ___19___ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ___20___ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV. E You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework G Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. ____21____, the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire. I managed to stop the car, realizing how ____22____ the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t ____23____ the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly ____24____ I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her ____25____ had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old ____26____. I sat in my dry car, feeling ____27____ for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very ____28____, and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad ____29____ for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I ____30____ it?” He shook his head. “____31____. Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said ____32____, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked — the man was ____33____! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for ____34____ impatience and selfishness. That night ____35____ me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 21. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 22. A. important B. serious C. necessary D. different 23. A. buy B. produce C. change D. work 24. A. after B. when C. unless D. until 25. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 26. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy 27. A. interested B. sorry C. curious D. worried 28. A. active B. clever C. slow D. strong 29. A. night B. morning C. accident D. tire 30. A. take care of B. give away C. thank for D. pay for 31. A. Nobody B. Everything C. Nothing D. Everybody 32. A. softly B. happily C. safely D. politely 33. A. deaf B. old C. blind D. shy 34. A. their B. my C. his D. her 35. A. sent B. found C. ordered D. taught 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a large country It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays ___36___ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___37___ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in ___38___ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___39___ (tradition) cultures. For example sweeping the floor ___40___ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ___41___ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ___42___ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ___43___ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ___44___ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____45____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 汉译英 请将下面句子翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 47. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。（keep one’s cool）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 48. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 49. 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 50. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江一中2025-2026学年高2028级新生入学考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Introducing a job. B. Making an order. C. Asking about delivery. 2. When will the man come back? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 3. What is the woman’s favorite kind of music? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 4. What does Jon’s brother play now? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A menu. B. A restaurant. C. A bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What happened to Linda’s car? A. It was hit from behind. B. It hit a running boy. C. It hit a bus. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which subject does Ms. Petty teach? A. History. B. Physics. C. Math. 9. What does the man think of Mrs. White? A. Easy-going. B. Smart. C. Humorous. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What size shirt will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 11. How much is a shirt now? A. £10. B. £9. C. £8. 12. When will the man get the shirt? A. On 31st March. B. On 2nd April. C. On 3rd April. 请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Look after a dog. B. Take care of his aunt. C. Take Sophie to a class. 14. What can we know about the dancing class? A. It lasts for 40 minutes. B. It’s for native speakers. C. It’s for girls aged 5 and over. 15. How often is the dancing class given? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 16. How does the woman’s daughter feel about learning to dance? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker do in the spring of 2019? A. She came to the US. B. She took some courses. C. She found a job. 18. What does the speaker study in Community College? A. English. B. Business. C. Economics. 19. What does the speaker plan to do after leaving Community College? A. Go back to Peru. B. Have her own family. C. Get a higher education. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward Heather McMichael? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Hopeful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring, too, because Maddy doesn't talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88 1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfeld. 2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience? A $8.88. B. $12. 99. C. $14. 15. D. $16. 79. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter? A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. Its heroine lives with a false identity C. It provides different kinds of editions. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了四本不同种类的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyday Food by Martha Stewart”中“No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare.”可知Martha Stewart写的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mighty Jack”中“But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.”，可知“Mighty Jack”描述了一个小男孩的有趣的经历，根据“Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15”可知读者应该付$14. 15。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out.”，女主人公假装自己是Rebecca而以虚假身份生活。故选B项。 B Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me. I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours. We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true. I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance. As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台). 4. What is the writer’s dream? A. To be a ballerina. B. To dance in the field. C. To live in the city. D. To help her mother. 5. Why did Anna cry for hours? A. She couldn’t sleep during the night. B. She couldn’t remember her dreams. C. People didn’t let her dance in the yard. D. People didn’t think she was good at dance. 6. What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water? A. Dance by herself. B. Do some washing. C. Find her lost dreams. D. Watch herself in the water. 7. What did Anna finally decide to do? A. Let her dream die. B. Hold on to her dream. C. Go back to the country. D. Live with her dear mother. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者安娜曾怀揣成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想，因他人否定和现实影响一度迷茫，最终醒悟并决心追寻舞台梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I always had the dream to dance.(我一直怀揣着跳舞的梦想)”和“I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).(我不知道你为什么要努力跳舞，安娜。你没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋。)”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.(我不知道你为什么要努力跳舞，安娜。你没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋。听到这话，我倒在地上哭了好几个小时。)”可知，安娜哭是因为有人认为她没有跳舞的天赋，即不觉得她擅长跳舞。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.(我喜欢在水边闲逛。我过去常常在那里坐几个小时，凝视着自己的倒影。)”可知，安娜在水边闲逛时，通常会看着水中自己的倒影。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).(当我终于从多年的梦想中醒来时，我意识到我不能只在野花丛中跳舞。我必须走向舞台。)”可知，安娜最终决定不再局限于过去的状态，而是坚持自己的跳舞梦想，走向舞台。故选B项。 C I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine（真诚的）. For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me. Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom. A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year. Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom!" “Oh my Lord!" I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan（借出）!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me. I know that because of the virus, you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine. 8. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. The author believes big smiles are false. B. The author works together with her husband. C. The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia. D. The author gets along well with her coworkers. 9. Why did the author cancel her trip? A. Because her mother's home was too far away. B. Because the manager didn't allow her to leave. C. Because Covid-19 broke out unexpectedly. D. Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home. 10. How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home? A. She was happy. B. She was touched. C. She was confused. D. She was uncertain. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Canceled Trip B. Imagine a Mother for Loan C. The Outbreak of Covid-19 D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙了同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me.（我在一家百货商店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候,我觉得我妈妈拥抱我）”可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.（然后是2019冠状病毒疾病。当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的心情变得灰暗起来）”可知作者取消行程是因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged.（这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉:被拥抱）”可知作者深受感动，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本篇big smiles贯穿全文，同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的，点题升华，故选D。 D A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem. 12. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______. A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Male brains develop better than female brains. B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain. C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem. D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem. 14. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report. C. Health Report. D. Education Report. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Do one thing or do many a time. B. Men and women think differently. C. The male and female interest in shopping. D. The study on the behavior of men and women. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.（与此同时，一位妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了它。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买带到学校吃的食物。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的葡萄酒，还给丈夫的侄女买了一张生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，还记起了要寄账单的邮票）”可知，一位去买牛奶的女士买的东西会比原计划多。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.（然而，在解决问题的时候，女性用到大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感性有关的部分）”可知，女性在解决问题时会用到大脑的其他部分，由此推知，她们在解决一个问题时会考虑更多。故选D。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. （现在科学研究支持了这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论）”可知，本文主要介绍对男女大脑研究的发现，由此推知本文最有可能在报纸的健康报告版块读到。故选C。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。再结合第二段的“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.（一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多事。一次做很多事情通常被称为“多任务”，这是当今非常流行的一个词）”可知，“一次做一件还是多件事”可以作为文章的标题，吸引读者。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your homework Write it down. ___16___ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ___17___ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ___18___ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. ___19___ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ___20___ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。 【16题详解】 前一句“Write it down.(写下来。)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要写下所有的作业，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录所有的家庭作业。)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业，因此符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 前一句“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成作业要花两倍的时间。)”为前一句情况的结果，D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业。)”是后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible.(尽早做作业。)”可知，本段表示我们应尽早做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟。)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，你就能越早完成！)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业，B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一到家就开始。)”说明一回家就要开始写作业，也就是尽快写作业，与本段主旨相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每个科目的作业需要多长时间。)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间，A选项“Use your time wisely.(明智地利用时间。)”说明要合理安排时间，概括了本段内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选A。 【20题详解】 空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了一门功课，休息一下。)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework.(只是要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你就再也回不去完成作业了。)”提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework(短暂休息后，再回来完成剩下的作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. ____21____, the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire. I managed to stop the car, realizing how ____22____ the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t ____23____ the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly ____24____ I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her ____25____ had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old ____26____. I sat in my dry car, feeling ____27____ for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very ____28____, and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad ____29____ for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I ____30____ it?” He shook his head. “____31____. Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said ____32____, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked — the man was ____33____! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for ____34____ impatience and selfishness. That night ____35____ me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 21. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 22. A. important B. serious C. necessary D. different 23. A. buy B. produce C. change D. work 24. A. after B. when C. unless D. until 25. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 26. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy 27. A. interested B. sorry C. curious D. worried 28. A. active B. clever C. slow D. strong 29. A. night B. morning C. accident D. tire 30. A. take care of B. give away C. thank for D. pay for 31. A. Nobody B. Everything C. Nothing D. Everybody 32. A. softly B. happily C. safely D. politely 33. A. deaf B. old C. blind D. shy 34. A. their B. my C. his D. her 35. A. sent B. found C. ordered D. taught 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者雨天驾车爆胎，获盲眼老人和女孩相助，从中领悟善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，方向盘猛地一动，我的车猛地向右转去。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最终；D. Actually实际上。根据上文“It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road”及下文的“the steering wheel jerked”可知，作者正常开车时突发意外。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法停下车，意识到情况有多严重。A. important重要的；B. serious严重的；C. necessary必要的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t ___3___ the tire myself because of the pain in my leg”可知，无人帮忙且自己因腿伤无法换胎，情况很严重。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为腿很疼，我自己没法换轮胎。A. buy买；B. produce生产；C. change更换；D. work工作。根据上文“heard the loud noise of a flat tire”可知，轮胎爆了，需要更换。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想起附近有一所房子，就一直慢慢开，直到看到亮着灯的窗户。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据上文的“kept driving slowly”及下文的“saw the lighted windows”可知，作者一直开车，直到找到目标房屋，“until”体现动作持续到某一刻，符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，按了喇叭。一个小女孩开了门，我告诉她发生了什么事，以及我为什么需要帮助。A. whether是否；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. what什么。根据下文的“had happened”可知，此处需用“what”引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，符合语法和语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她进去了，很快就回来了，后面跟着一位老人。A. woman女人；B. girl女孩；C. man男人；D. boy男孩。根据下文“the old man said”及“The girl stepped closer to me and said ___12___ , “Grandpa can’t see it.””可知，跟在女孩后面的是她的祖父，即一位老人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在干燥的车里，为他们不得不在暴风雨中忙活而感到抱歉。A. interested感兴趣的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。根据语境和上文的“I sat in my dry car”以及下文的“their having to work in the storm”可知，作者看着两人在雨中帮忙，内心感到抱歉。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎动作很慢，我甚至变得不耐烦了。A. active积极的；B. clever聪明的；C. slow慢的；D. strong强壮的。根据“and I even grew impatient”可知，作者不耐烦是因为觉得两人动作慢，“slow”与“impatient”形成因果关联。故选C项。 29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们走到我的车窗边时，老人说：“这真是个车子出故障的糟糕夜晚，但现在你没事了。”A. night夜晚；B. morning早上；C. accident事故；D. tire轮胎。根据上文“It was raining heavily”及下文“That night ___15___ me an important lesson”可知，事情发生在夜晚，“night”与上下文呼应。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“谢谢！”我说，“我该付多少钱？”A. take care of照顾；B. give away赠送；C. thank for感谢；D. pay for支付。根据下文“I held out a five-dollar bill”可知，作者想给钱作为报酬。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇头说：“不用付钱。能帮上忙我很高兴。我知道你也会为我做同样的事。”A. Nobody没人；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没什么（此处指“不用付钱”）；D. Everybody每个人。根据上文的“He shook his head”及下文的“Glad to be of help”可知，老人拒绝收钱，“Nothing”在此处用于回应“付多少钱”，表示“不用付”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩走近我，轻声说：“爷爷看不见。”A. softly轻声地；B. happily开心地；C. safely安全地；D. politely礼貌地。根据下文的“Grandpa can’t see it”可知，女孩在告知作者老人失明的情况，语气应是轻柔的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊——那个老人是盲人！A. deaf聋的；B. old年老的；C. blind盲的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“Grandpa can’t see it”可知，老人看不见，即盲人，“blind”与“can’t see”直接呼应。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我为自己的不耐烦和自私感到深深的羞愧。A. their他们的；B. my我的；C. his他的；D. her她的。根据上文“I even grew impatient”可知，不耐烦是作者自己的情绪。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上给我上了关于善意的重要一课。A. sent发送；B. found发现；C. ordered命令；D. taught教（此处指“给予教训”）。根据下文的“an important lesson”可知，此处指的是给作者上了重要的一课，“teach sb a lesson”为固定搭配，意为“给某人上一课”，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays ___36___ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ___37___ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in ___38___ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ___39___ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ___40___ New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ___41___ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ___42___ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ___43___ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ___44___ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____45____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】36. an 37. is 38. western 39. traditional 40. on 41. luck 42. named 43. has developed 44. meaning 45. forms 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的饮食、历法、生肖、语言等具有悠久历史的特色文化。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中餐对中国家庭来说扮演着重要角色。此处为固定搭配“play an important role”，意为“扮演重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：米饭是主要食物之一。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的历法与西方国家的历法不同。此处修饰名词countries，用west的形容词形式western，意为“西方的”。故填western。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而且它（春节）还有一些特殊的传统文化。此处修饰名词cultures，用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，在元旦扫地会扫走旧年所有的坏运气。此处表示“在具体某一天”，用介词on。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，在元旦扫地会扫走旧年所有的坏运气。此处作sweeps away的宾语，用lucky的名词形式luck，意为“运气”，为不可数名词。故填luck。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：每一年都以一种动物命名。此处为谓语动词，year与name为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，所以用named。故填named。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中文书写已经发展了4000多年。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over 4,000 years”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语Chinese writing为单数，所以谓语动词为has developed。故填has developed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个汉字代表一个词，也代表一种含义。此处为名词作宾语，mean的名词形式meaning，意为“含义”，用单数。故填meaning。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了普通话，中国人还说这种语言其他一些形式，而且有很多种方言。form为可数名词，根据“some other”可知，此处应用复数形式forms。故填forms。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 汉译英 请将下面句子翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 46. 我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定句型。根据句意，该句表达个人观点，属于客观陈述，全句使用一般现在时。“我认为”译为I think作主句，后接宾语从句；“和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要”可使用固定句型“it is +形容词+ to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，“重要的”译为important作表语；“和……分享……”译为share…with…，“兴趣爱好”为interests and hobbies作share的宾语，“朋友们”为friends作with的宾语，所以宾语从句译为it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导，且可省略。故翻译为I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends. 47. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。（keep one’s cool）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定短语。根据句意，该句表达应对困难的客观建议，全句使用一般现在时。“当我们遇到困难时”引导时间状语从句，“当……时”译为when，位于句首，首字母需大写，“我们”译为we作从句主语，“遇到困难”用固定搭配be in trouble，主语we为复数，be动词用are，所以从句译为When we are in trouble；“必须保持冷静”为主句，“我们”译为we作主语，“必须”译为should，体现建议语气，符合语境，根据提示词，“保持冷静”用固定短语keep one’s cool，主语是we，one’s对应our，所以主句译为we should keep our cool。故翻译为When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool. 48. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things. 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句和形容词。根据句意，该句为“so…that…”结构引导的结果状语从句，描述过去发生的情况，全句使用一般过去时；“我”译为I作主语；“真是粗心”中，“粗心的”译为形容词careless作表语，“真是”使用so表示程度，即I was so careless；“忘了”译为动词forget，作谓语使用其过去式forgot，“重要的事情”译为important things作宾语，从句主语与主句主语一致，均为I，所以“以致忘了重要的事情”译为that I forgot important things。故翻译为I was so careless that I forgot important things.。 49. 保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Staying positive will make our lives better. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和使役动词。根据句意，该句表达客观道理，可使用一般将来时。“保持积极乐观”为stay positive，在句中作主语，描述一般性动作，使用动名词形式作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以主语部分译为Staying positive；“使我们生活更美好”中，“使”用使役动词make，用于一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will make， “我们生活”译为our lives作宾语，“更美好”译为better作宾语补足语。故翻译为Staying positive will make our lives better. 50. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。根据句意，该句描述经常性的行为，属于客观事实，全句使用一般现在时。“刘老师”译为Mr. Liu作主语，位于句首首字母大写；“经常”译为often作频率状语，置于主语和谓语之间；“鼓励”根据提示词用encourage作谓语，主语Mr. Liu为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；“鼓励某人做某事”为encourage sb. to do sth.结构，“我们”译为us作宾语，“用英语交流”译为to communicate with others in English作宾补。故翻译为Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 工作：work→job 抽出：spare→spend 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有趣的：funny→interesting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 拓展句：Although he works very hard every day, he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 【点睛】[高分句型1]My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. (who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $