Starter Welcome to junior high（重难词汇精炼）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Starter 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1、 汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 准备好（做某事）的 互相 教科书，教材，课本 每个人 橡皮 探索 初级中学 乐趣 地理 介绍 生物 业余爱好，嗜好 历史 忘记 灰色的 有点儿 夹克，短上衣 加入 T恤衫 团队 帽子 参与 制服 教学楼 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—Is that ________ black jacket? —No, it is ________ orange jacket. A．a；an B．an；a C．an；the D．a；the 2．—How was your weekend? —_________. I visited my grandparents and we talked happily. A．Not good B．It’s bad C．It was fine D．It’s good 3．—What’s your ________, Emma? —I love singing and playing tennis. A．name B．hobby C．class D．age 4．I want to buy much ________. A．apples B．pears C．milk D．peaches 5．Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 6．China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A．life B．number C．history D．time 7．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 8．—How many ________ do you want? — Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of orange juice C．glasses of orange juices D．glasses of orange juice 9．—What else do you need to cook the soup?    —________ onion and some beef. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10．Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 11．This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 12．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 13．— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 14．I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time. A．and B．but C．because D．so 15．We had ________ school trip last weekend. ________ trip was really exciting. A．a; An B．a; The C．the; A D．an; The 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．All students must wear (校服). 2．—Millie has a great dream. She wants to be a good (地理) teacher. —I hope her dream can come true. 3．—Tom, is the blue (橡皮) your sister’s? —No, it isn’t. Hers is black. 4．Millie, which subject do you like better, History or (生物学)? 5．Look! There is a new (楼房) behind my school. 6．Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 7．We should learn from our (历史). 8．A happy child has a (爱好). 9．We have lunch in the (餐厅) at half past twelve. 10．Elephants are (灰色的)and have long noses. 11． (每个人；人人) likes the beautiful flowers. 12．Would you like to (加入) a music club in this school? 13．Students in China should wear school (制服) to school. 14．There are many (教科书) on the desk. 15．Who (介绍) one of his best friends to us just now？ 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  much  or  join  he  hold  at  student  also  ready friend  make Sam is a 14-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1 in No.1 Junior High School. He doesn’t like to play with his classmates 2 talk to them. And he always plays the guitar (吉他) 3 home on the weekend. It is Monday today. Sam’s teacher Ms. Black asks 4 mum to come to school. She wants to help Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very 5 and he wants to be a musician. Ms. Black says Sam can 6 the music club. The club often 7 many activities about music. The boys in the club can talk about music after class. Sam can 8 help others learn music there. If Sam does this, he can make some 9 . Sam’s mum is happy to know this. She says she is 10 to talk about it with Sam in the evening. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 1 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 2 good English teacher. 3 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 4 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 5 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 6 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 7 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 8 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 9 (learn) it well. 10 (student) in my class all like English very much. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Zhu Xiaomeng. My 1 (one) day in junior high was very interesting. When I came to school, some teachers 2 (show) me around our school. There 3 (be) beautiful buildings everywhere in the school. I really like them. I have some 4 (hobby) like running, playing football and swimming. I 5 (go) to Dalian with my parents this summer holiday. We also swam in 6 (冠词) sea. My family 7 (enjoy) it a lot. I will always remember this great trip. I am also a 8 (help) girl. Helping others can bring me joy. I like to help people 9 (介词) their difficulties. Sometimes I feel nervous, 10 (连词）now I am so excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I hope to make friends with you all. 试卷第2页，共5页 试卷第2页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Starter 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 准备好（做某事）的 ready 互相 Each other 教科书，教材，课本 textbook 每个人 everyone 橡皮 eraser 探索 explore 初级中学 Junior high 乐趣 fun 地理 geography 介绍 introduce 生物 biology 业余爱好，嗜好 hobby 历史 history 忘记 forget 灰色的 grey 有点儿 A bit 夹克，短上衣 jacket 加入 Join in T恤衫 T-shirt 团队 team 帽子 hat 参与 Join 制服 uniform 教学楼 Teaching building 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—Is that ________ black jacket? —No, it is ________ orange jacket. A．a；an B．an；a C．an；the D．a；the 2．—How was your weekend? —_________. I visited my grandparents and we talked happily. A．Not good B．It’s bad C．It was fine D．It’s good 3．—What’s your ________, Emma? —I love singing and playing tennis. A．name B．hobby C．class D．age 4．I want to buy much ________. A．apples B．pears C．milk D．peaches 5．Mary is in Class ______ and her classroom is on the ______ floor (层). A．Seventh; third B．Seventh; three C．Seven; third D．Seven; three 6．China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A．life B．number C．history D．time 7．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 8．—How many ________ do you want? — Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of orange juice C．glasses of orange juices D．glasses of orange juice 9．—What else do you need to cook the soup?    —________ onion and some beef. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10．Mary likes studying insects, and her favorite subject is ________. A．art B．maths C．music D．biology 11．This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 12．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 13．— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 14．I want to go skiing with you ________ I have no time. A．and B．but C．because D．so 15．We had ________ school trip last weekend. ________ trip was really exciting. A．a; An B．a; The C．the; A D．an; The 试卷第2页，共2页 试卷第3页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案: 1．A 【详解】句意：——那是一件黑色夹克吗？——不，它是一件橙色的夹克。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。第一个空，表示“一件黑色夹克”，是泛指，black是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，泛指一件橙色的夹克，orange是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an修饰。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——很好。我拜访了我的祖父母，我们聊得很开心。 考查时态和情景交际。Not good不好；It’s bad它是坏的；It was fine很好；It’s good它是好的。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除B项和D项；根据“we talked happily”可知，答话人认为周末过得很好，排除A项。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，艾玛？——我喜欢唱歌和打网球。 考查名词辨析。name名字；hobby爱好；class班级；age年龄。根据答语“I love singing and playing tennis.”可知，此处是在询问对方的爱好是什么，所以应该用hobby。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我想买许多牛奶。 考查much的用法。apples苹果，可数名词复数；pears梨，可数名词复数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；peaches桃子，可数名词复数。根据“much”可知，“much”通常修饰不可数名词，milk是不可数名词。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：玛丽在七班，她的教室在三楼。 考查数词用法。Seventh第七；Seven七，七个；third第三；three三，三个。根据“Mary is in Class…and her classroom is on the…floor.”可知，第一个空处应用基数词表达所在班级；第二个空处的定冠词the后应用序数词表达在第三层楼。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：中国有很长的历史，大约有5000年。 考查名词辨析。life生活；number数字；history历史；time时间。根据“China has a very long …, about 5,000 years.”可知，此处谈论的是中国的历史。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你想要多少杯橙汁？——四杯。 考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁；a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁；glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的，juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数，glasses是glass的复数形式，表示“杯”，结合答语“Four”可知，问句询问数量，应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你还需要什么来煮汤？——一个洋葱和一些牛肉。 考查冠词的用法。A不定冠词，表示一个，和辅音音素开头的单词连用；An不定冠词，表示一个，和元音音素开头的单词连用；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知此处表示泛指，onion洋葱，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢研究昆虫，她最喜欢的学科是生物。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；maths数学；music音乐；biology生物学。昆虫属于生物范畴，研究昆虫与生物学相关。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一本有趣的书”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你表弟几岁了？他看起来很年轻。——是的，他只有二十岁。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；work工作；age年龄。根据答语“he is only twenty years old.”可知，询问的是年龄。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——在徒步旅行中你会看地图吗？——不，我不会。但我会做食物。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前一句“No, I can’t”和“I can make food”是转折关系。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：我想要和你一起去滑雪，但是我没有时间。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“I want to go skiing with you...I have no time.”可知，前后为转折关系，but符合语境，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：上周末我们学校组织了一次学校郊游。这次郊游真令人兴奋。 考查冠词辨析。a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据“We had...school trip last weekend”可知此处表示泛指，school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；由“...trip was really exciting.”可知此处表示上文提到的“学校郊游”，用the，句首首字母大写。故选B。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．All students must wear (校服). 2．—Millie has a great dream. She wants to be a good (地理) teacher. —I hope her dream can come true. 3．—Tom, is the blue (橡皮) your sister’s? —No, it isn’t. Hers is black. 4．Millie, which subject do you like better, History or (生物学)? 5．Look! There is a new (楼房) behind my school. 6．Whose (夹克衫) are these? They aren’t mine. 7．We should learn from our (历史). 8．A happy child has a (爱好). 9．We have lunch in the (餐厅) at half past twelve. 10．Elephants are (灰色的)and have long noses. 11． (每个人；人人) likes the beautiful flowers. 12．Would you like to (加入) a music club in this school? 13．Students in China should wear school (制服) to school. 14．There are many (教科书) on the desk. 15．Who (介绍) one of his best friends to us just now？ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第6页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： 1．uniforms 【详解】句意：所有学生必须穿校服。uniform“校服”，为名词；根据“students”可知，表示所有学生都需要穿各自的校服，因此需用复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 2．Geography 【详解】句意：——米莉有一个伟大的梦想。她想成为一名好地理老师。——我希望她的梦想能够实现。geography“地理”，学科名词，首字母大写。故填Geography。 3．eraser/ rubber 【详解】句意：——汤姆，那块蓝色橡皮擦是你妹妹的吗？——不，不是。她的是黑色的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填eraser/rubber“橡皮”，根据is可知，空处用可数名词单数形式。故填eraser/rubber。 4．Biology 【详解】句意：米莉，你更喜欢哪个科目，历史还是生物学？根据中文提示可知，需要学科“Biology”，故填Biology。 5．building 【详解】句意：看！我学校后面有一栋新大楼。根据汉语提示可知，building“楼房”，由于前面有a，需要填入名词单数形式。故填building。 6．jackets 【详解】句意：这些夹克是谁的？它们不是我的。根据“are these”可知，此处填名词复数，jackets为jacket“夹克衫”的复数形式。故填jackets。 7．history 【详解】句意：我们应该从历史中吸取教训。根据汉语提示可知，history“历史”，这里是不可数名词。故填history。 8．hobby 【详解】句意：快乐的孩子有爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填hobby。 9． dining hall 【详解】句意：我们十二点半在餐厅吃午饭。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining；hall。 10．grey 【详解】句意：大象是灰色的，并且有长鼻子。根据句意，“灰色的”对应的英文是形容词“grey”，用来修饰名词“elephants”。故填grey。 11．Everybody/Everyone 【详解】句意：每个人都喜爱美丽的花。 “每个人；人人”的英语表达是“Everyone”或者“Everybody”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everybody/Everyone。 12．join 【详解】句意：你想加入这所学校的音乐俱乐部吗？join“加入”，would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填join。 13．uniforms 【详解】句意：在中国，学生应该穿校服上学。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查uniform“制服，校服”，名词；根据主语“Students”可知，这里应用名词复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 14．textbooks 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多教科书。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查textbook“教科书”，名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式textbooks。故填textbooks。 15．introduced 【详解】句意：刚才谁把他最好的朋友中的一个介绍给我们了？introduce“介绍”，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式introduced。故填introduced。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  much  or  join  he  hold  at  student  also  ready friend  make Sam is a 14-year-old boy. He is a(n) 1 in No.1 Junior High School. He doesn’t like to play with his classmates 2 talk to them. And he always plays the guitar (吉他) 3 home on the weekend. It is Monday today. Sam’s teacher Ms. Black asks 4 mum to come to school. She wants to help Sam. Ms. Black knows what Sam likes best. Sam likes music very 5 and he wants to be a musician. Ms. Black says Sam can 6 the music club. The club often 7 many activities about music. The boys in the club can talk about music after class. Sam can 8 help others learn music there. If Sam does this, he can make some 9 . Sam’s mum is happy to know this. She says she is 10 to talk about it with Sam in the evening. 答案： 1．student 2．or 3．at 4．his 5．much 6．join 7．holds 8．also 9．friends 10．ready 【导语】本文介绍了山姆是第一中学的一个学生，他既不喜欢和他的同学们玩，也不喜欢和他们说话，他的老师想要帮助他。询问他妈妈关于他的爱好，帮助他加入俱乐部，并结交好朋友。 1．句意：他是第一初中的一名学生。根据“in No.1 Junior High School.”可知，他是第一初中的一名学生，备选词中student符合语境，意为“学生”。故填student。 2．句意：他不喜欢和同学玩，也不喜欢和他们说话。根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，连接“不喜欢和同学玩”和“不喜欢和同学说话”，备选词中or符合语境，意为“和”。故填or。 3．句意：周末他总是在家弹吉他。根据句子结构，空格处应填入介词，表示Sam弹吉他的地点，备选词中at符合语境，at home意为“在家”。故填at。 4．句意：萨姆的老师布莱克女士请他妈妈来学校。根据“mum to come to school.”可知，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰mum，he意为“他”，其形容词性的物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：萨姆非常喜欢音乐，他想成为一名音乐家。根据“he wants to be a musician.”可知，萨姆非常喜欢音乐，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词likes，备选词中much符合语境，very much意为“非常”。故填much。 6．句意：布莱克女士说萨姆可以加入音乐俱乐部。根据“the music club.”可知，萨姆可以加入音乐俱乐部，join意为“加入”。故填join。 7．句意：俱乐部经常举办许多关于音乐的活动。根据“many activities about music.”可知，俱乐部经常举办许多关于音乐的活动，备选词中hold符合语境，意为“举行”，由于句子描述的是一般情况，故使用一般现在时，主语是The club，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 8．句意：萨姆还可以在那里帮助其他人学习音乐。根据“help others learn music there.”可知，萨姆还可以在那里帮助其他人学习音乐，also意为“也”。故填also。 9．句意：如果山姆这样做，他可以交到一些朋友。根据“he can make some”可知，他可以交到一些朋友，备选词中friend符合语境，由于前面有some修饰，故使用复数形式friends。 故填friends。 10．句意：她说她准备晚上和萨姆谈谈这件事。根据“to talk about it with Sam in the evening.”可知，她准备晚上和萨姆谈谈这件事，备选词中ready符合语境，be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 1 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 2 good English teacher. 3 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 4 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 5 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 6 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 7 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 8 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 9 (learn) it well. 10 (student) in my class all like English very much. 答案； 1．years 2．a 3．Her 4．us 5．well 6．helps 7．when 8．after 9．to learn 10．Students 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊的英语老师。 1．句意：我十岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数形式，故填years。 2．句意：因为我有一个好的英语老师。teacher是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：她的名字是梁慧。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。 4．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为动词loves的宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。 5．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语teach English，用副词，故填well。 6．句意：课下她经常帮助我们学习英语。help“帮助”，是动词，句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 7．句意：当她空闲的时候，她经常和我们一起玩。结合句意，她和我们一起玩，应是在她有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 8．句意：她喜欢运动，我们经常在放学后做运动。根据“She likes sports, and we often play them”可知，我们做运动，应是在放学后，after school“放学后”，故填after。 9．句意：她经常说英语是有用的，要求我们好好学习它。learn“学习”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 10．句意：我班的学生都非常喜欢英语。student“学生”，根据谓语like是复数形式，因此主语用复数形式，故填Students。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Zhu Xiaomeng. My 1 (one) day in junior high was very interesting. When I came to school, some teachers 2 (show) me around our school. There 3 (be) beautiful buildings everywhere in the school. I really like them. I have some 4 (hobby) like running, playing football and swimming. I 5 (go) to Dalian with my parents this summer holiday. We also swam in 6 (冠词) sea. My family 7 (enjoy) it a lot. I will always remember this great trip. I am also a 8 (help) girl. Helping others can bring me joy. I like to help people 9 (介词) their difficulties. Sometimes I feel nervous, 10 (连词）now I am so excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I hope to make friends with you all. 试卷第2页，共2页 试卷第10页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案； 1．first 2．showed 3．are 4．hobbies 5．went 6．the 7．enjoyed 8．helpful 9．with 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱晓萌在初中第一天的经历、她的爱好、以及与家人一起度过的愉快的暑假。同时还介绍了她乐于助人、喜欢帮助他人解决困难的性格特点，以及对未来与新老师和同学建立友谊的期待。 1．句意：我在初中的第一天很有趣。one“一”。根据“My...day in junior high was very interesting.”可知，此处应用序数词，即first。故填first。 2．句意：当我来到学校时，一些老师带我参观了我们的学校。show“展示”。根据“came”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故此处应用show的过去式。故填showed。 3．句意：学校里到处都是漂亮的建筑。be“是”。结合语境和“like”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表客观事实，根据“beautiful buildings”可知，此处应用are。故填are。 4．句意：我有一些爱好，如跑步、踢足球和游泳。hobby“爱好”。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填hobbies。 5．句意：这个暑假我和父母去了大连。go“去”。根据“We also swam”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。 6．句意：我们还在海里游泳。in the sea“在海里”。故填the。 7．句意：我的家人非常喜欢它。enjoy“喜欢”。结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。 8．句意：我也是一个乐于助人的女孩。help“帮助”。根据“girl”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，即helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 9．句意：我喜欢帮助有困难的人。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 10．句意：有时我感到紧张，但是现在我很高兴见到新的老师和同学。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but“但是”。故填but。 试卷第9页，共8页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $