Unit 1 Happy Holiday (单元测试·浙江省卷专用) 英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello Jim, are you having a good holiday? M: Hi, Mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then. 2．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you went to the Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top? M: No, I didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. 3．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Lucy? B: Well, Mike. I’d like to go to China. Would you like to go with me? A: That’s a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. 4．Where did the girl go last week? A．She went to the forest. B．She went to the river. C．She stayed at home. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I had a school trip last week. M: Really? Where did you go? W: We went to the forest. 5．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? B: I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. A: How was it? B: Pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 7．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane? B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. A: What about going to New York? B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America. A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England? B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Stonehenge? A．In the north of England. B．In the south of England. C．In the east of England. 9．How many stones are there? A．About 80. B．About 380. C．About 5000. 10．How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】A: If you travel to the south of England, you can see a circle of huge stones there. B: Really? What is it? A: It is called Stonehenge. It was built about 5000 years ago. B: How many stones are there? A: There are about eighty stones and each is about five meters tall. Scientists say it took millions of hours to move and raise the heavy stones. B: That’s amazing. We should find a chance to visit there. How can we get there? A: There are daily tours of Stonehenge from London by bus. 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提供的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A．It’s good. B．It’s boring. C．It’s hard. 12．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids. 13．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts. 14．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】 It’s good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores. Then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so they can do better and better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in China most families have only one kid. They don’t want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don’t know how to do chores and don’t want to do them but after they get into the high school they’re too busy to have time to do chores. So they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 16．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 17．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 18．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼尔和琳达在苏州的旅行时间表。 16．细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，他们在博物馆待了一个半小时。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Suzhou Museum ↓by bike”和“Lion Grove Garden”可知，他们骑车去狮子林。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Pingjiang Road”和“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，他们在平江路划船、吃饭和购物，即①②④。故选B。 B Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 19．When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A．a motel B．a B&B C．a youth hotel D．a homestay 20．You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A．5th B．6th C．7th D．9th 21．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A．狭小的 B．舒适的 C．破旧的 D．坚硬的 22．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Interesting libraries. B．Visitors from the world. C．Different kinds of hotels. D．The best places for vacation. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆酒店为例说明特色主题酒店。 19．细节理解题。根据文章“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据文章“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。 21．词句猜测题。根据文章描述图书馆酒店14楼读书俱乐部时提到“a cozy sofa…enjoy reading a good book”，结合“enjoy”的积极语境可推知，“cozy”意为“舒适的”。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people”（不同酒店适合不同人群），后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及主题酒店，可推知主旨是介绍多样化住宿选择。故选C。 C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 23．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 24．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 25．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 26．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者游览一座城市的所见所感。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场就在城市的中心，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者参观了这座城市的博物馆。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me.”可知，这次城市之旅对作者来说真是一次大开眼界的经历。eye-opening意为“大开眼界的”，故选C。 26．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题——作者假期游览了一座城市，第二段至第四段并列，分别介绍作者做了什么，经历了什么，最后一段总结这次旅行的感受，为总-分-总结构。故选D。 D Debates over rebuilding The rebuilding of the Notre Dame Cathedral faces challenges 巴黎圣母院：修旧如旧还是修旧如新？ In case you forgot, it’s been five years since the fire at the Notre Dame Cathedral in 2019. After five years of rebuilding, how is it doing now?   This Catholic cathedral (天主教大教堂) is one of France’s landmarks (地标). It was first built in the 12th century. During the fire in 2019, its spire (塔尖) was destroyed (毁坏). In 2020, French President Emmanuel Macron said the country would finish the rebuilding work within five years. However, the rebuilding plan has brought heated talks. At first, French President Macron suggested a modern spire. He believed it could make Notre Dame “even more beautiful”, reported The Guardian. Architects (建筑师) worldwide put forward their plans, including a “green” roof (房顶) with a greenhouse, a glass spire, and even one made of beams (束) of light. However, for some like Philippe Villeneuve, the old look of this important cathedral should be kept. Villeneuve has led the cathedral’s rebuilding work since 2013. He finally announced in 2020 that the spire would be rebuilt “as it was”. This decision has led to challenges. The old spire used lots of huge oak trees (橡树). According to AP, it wasn’t until March 2021 that the first eight of the 1,000 historic French oak trees needed for the rebuild were chosen. In February 2024, scaffolding (脚手架) on the top of Notre Dame began to be taken down. This milestone (里程碑) let the public see the new spire for the first time—it has a golden rooster (公鸡) and cross on the top. Despite years of concern, Notre Dame is set to formally reopen on Dec 8. Young voices on rebuilding Like Notre Dame de Paris, many ancient buildings have been damaged by natural disasters. How would you repair them? Would you make them look modern or restore them as they were? I think it’s a good idea to add modern designs when restoring damaged historic buildings. This way, we can not only help people feel the beauty of ancient buildings, but also give the architects a chance to show their creative ideas. Also, this can make the buildings safer and more comfortable for tourists. In the end, it can help keep culture alive. Zhu Lizhi, 19, Zhongnan University of Economic and Laws, Hubei I don’t think we need to repair the damaged ancient buildings. Old buildings are always showing the civilization that built them. These buildings, whether destroyed by accidents or war, are also symbols of the downfall of the civilization. Modern technology can never fill the spiritual decay (衰败) inside. Incomplete historical buildings are a strong reminder of the destructive result of war or backwardness. Liu Xinrui, 15, Wuhan Britain-China School, Hubei Choose the answer: 27．Why are people rebuilding the Notre Dame Cathedral? A．It caught fire too easily. B．People don’t need a cathedral now. C．It is too old to be a landmark. D．A fire burned down its spire. 28．What is the rebuilding plan? A．To build a modern roof with new skills. B．To keep the old way of the building. C．To follow the French president’s suggestion. D．To build a green roof with a greenhouse. 29．What are the difficulties of the rebuilding? a. Many people disagreed on cutting down oak trees. b. It is hard to decide on the plan. c. The rooster and cross are hard to build on the top. d. The materials are hard to find. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tries and challenges in rebuilding Notre Dame’s spire. B．The plan to rebuild old dangerous landmarks in Paris. C．Environmental problems of rebuilding Notre Dame’s spire. D．Different opinions on Catholic beliefs. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文围绕巴黎圣母院重建展开。 27．细节理解题。根据“During the fire in 2019, its spire (塔尖) was destroyed”可知，是因为火灾烧毁了塔尖才进行重建。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“However, for some like Philippe Villeneuve, the old look of this important cathedral should be kept. Villeneuve has led the cathedral's rebuilding work since 2013. He finally announced in 2020 that the spire would be rebuilt ‘as it was’”可知，最终决定按原样重建，即保留建筑的旧貌。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“However, the rebuilding plan has brought heated talks.”和“The old spire used lots of huge oak trees. According to AP, it wasn’t until March 2021 that the first eight of the 1,000 historic French oak trees needed for the rebuild were chosen.”可知，重建计划的确定上存在分歧，难以抉择，并且重建所需的橡树材料寻找过程艰难，耗费时间长。给选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院塔尖重建过程中的尝试和面临的挑战，包括计划争议、选材困难等。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 Zhang Hua and Li Ming are chatting about their summer vacation which just ended, when they meet at the school gate. A: Hi Li Ming! Long time no see! How was your summer vacation? B: It was fantastic! I went to the beach with my family. 31 A: That sounds amazing! Did you do any fun activities there? B: Of course! I swam in the sea every morning and played beach volleyball with my brother in the afternoon. 32 A: Oh, I didn’t go anywhere far. I stayed at home most of the time. B: Stayed at home? 33 A: I helped my mom do housework and read many interesting books. I also learned to cook simple dishes, like tomato and egg soup. B: Wow, you must have learned a lot! 34 A: Yes, it was quiet but really meaningful. I felt very happy. A．What about your summer vacation, Zhang Hua? B．Did you enjoy your stay at home? C．The sea was so blue and the air was so fresh! D．Did you go to any other places during the vacation? E．What did you usually do at home? (35) Zhang Hua stayed at home and Li Ming went to the beach during the summer vacation. Which kind of vacation do you prefer? Why? 35．______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．（示例 1）I prefer Li Ming’s vacation. Because I like the sea very much. Swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball seem really interesting, and I want to enjoy the fresh air by the beach with my family. （示例 2）I prefer Zhang Hua’s vacation. Staying at home can help my parents do housework and read books to learn new things. Learning to cook is also a useful skill, so I think this kind of vacation is meaningful. 【导语】本文是张华和李明在学校门口偶遇时，讨论刚结束的暑假经历的对话。李明去海边度假，张华则留在家中，两人分别分享了自己假期中的活动与感受。 31．上文李明提到和家人去了海边，下文张华表示听起来很棒并询问有趣的活动，此处应补充海边的美好景象，选项 C“大海特别蓝，空气也特别新鲜” 符合语境。故选 C。 32．根据下文张华回答 “Oh, I didn’t go anywhere far. I stayed at home most of the time.” 可知，此处李明应反问张华的假期安排，选项 A“张华，你的暑假过得怎么样呀？” 符合语境。故选 A。 33．上文李明对张华留在家中表示惊讶，下文张华介绍了在家做的事，此处应询问张华在家通常做什么，选项 E“你在家一般都做些什么呀？” 符合语境。故选 E。 34．根据下文张华回答 “Yes, it was quiet but really meaningful. I felt very happy.” 可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与张华是否喜欢在家的假期相关，选项 B“你喜欢待在家里的这段时光吗？” 符合语境。故选 B。 35．本题为开放性问题，需结合对话中两人的假期形式（张华居家、李明去海边）表明自己的偏好并说明原因，理由合理、表达通顺即可。示例仅供参考，学生可根据自身想法作答。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach 36 . One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a 37 on the beach. I 38 my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 39 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark 40 we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 41 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 42 us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 43 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a 44 bottle. I felt better after a few 45 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of 46 and bottles? Then the beach will be 47 for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with 48 . After half an hour we 49 more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get 50 , we went back home happily. 36．A．anytime B．anywhere C．anymore D．anyway 37．A．job B．walk C．meal D．visit 38．A．put on B．took out C．took off D．put down 39．A．fun B．food C．luck D．work 40．A．because B．once C．if D．before 41．A．remind B．promise C．order D．fight 42．A．forced B．guided C．pushed D．carried 43．A．test B．rest C．look D．try 44．A．full B．broken C．colourful D．beautiful 45．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 46．A．ice B．glass C．paper D．bread 47．A．safe B．open C．free D．easy 48．A．him B．her C．it D．them 49．A．looked up B．picked up C．broke up D．filled up 50．A．killed B．forgot C．hurt D．fought 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和祖父母一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。 36．句意：房子离海滩只有五分钟的步行路程，所以我们可以随时去海滩。 anytime随时；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再；anyway无论如何。根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，可以随时去海滩。故选A。 37．句意：一天下午，我和祖父母带着狗去海滩散步。 job工作；walk步行；meal餐饭；visit拜访。 根据“The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，是带着狗去海滩散步。故选B。 38．句意：我脱下鞋子，追着狗跑。 put on穿上；took out取出；took off脱下；put down放下。根据“my shoes and ran after the dog”可知，是脱下鞋子。故选C。 39．句意：我们玩得太开心了，完全忘了时间。 fun乐趣；food食物；luck运气；work工作。根据“that we completely forgot the time”可知，玩得太开心了。故选A。 40．句意：在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。 because因为；once一旦；if如果；before在……之前。根据“It was getting quite dark … we realized it.”可知，“我们”意识到时间前，天已经很黑了。故选D。 41．句意：就在那时，我脑海中似乎有个声音提醒我，我们应该回家了。 remind提醒；promise承诺；order命令；fight打架。根据“me that we should go back home”可知，时间太晚了，提醒该回家了。故选A。 42．句意：幸运的是，我祖父母的狗指引我们回到了正确的道路上。 forced强迫；guided指引；pushed推；carried搬运。根据“my grandparents’ dog … us back to the right path”可知，狗指引“我们”回家。故选B。 43．句意：当他们仔细看时，他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。 test测试；rest休息；look看；try尝试。根据“they found that it was a piece of glass”可知，是仔细看。故选C。 44．句意：当他们仔细看时，他们发现那是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。 full满的；broken破碎的；colourful多彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据“it was a piece of glass from a … bottle”可知，是一块破碎的瓶子里的玻璃。故选B。 45．句意：几分钟后，我感觉好多了，于是我问我的祖父母：“我们回家好吗？” hours小时；days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“so I asked my grandparents”可知，是几分钟后感觉好多了。故选D。 46．句意：四处看看，捡起所有碎玻璃和瓶子怎么样？ ice冰；glass玻璃；paper纸；bread面包。根据“After half an hour we … more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.”可知，是捡碎玻璃和瓶子。故选B。 47．句意：那么海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。 safe安全的；open开放的；free免费的；easy容易的。根据“When they took a close … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知，没有了碎玻璃，大家会更安全。故选A。 48．句意：我点了点头，开始和他们一起工作。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“My grandparents said”可知，此处指和祖父母一起工作，用them代指祖父母。故选D。 49．句意：半个小时后，我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。 looked up查阅；picked up捡起；broke up打碎filled up填满。根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of … and bottles?”可知，捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。故选B。 50．句意：知道没有人会受伤，我们高兴地回家了。 killed杀害；forgot忘记；hurt伤害；fought打架。根据“In the darkness I stepped on something sharp … they found that it was a piece of glass from a … bottle.”可知，没有了碎玻璃，大家赤脚在海滩上就不容易受伤了。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 especial my thousand easy forget Summer holiday is coming, and I'm really excited. I plan to have a great time. First, I want to travel to a place with beautiful beaches. I'll take lots of photos by 51 to record the wonderful moments. There are 52 of interesting things to do there. I can swim in the sea 53 and play beach volleyball with new friends. I like summer days, 54 the sunny afternoons when I can lie on the beach and enjoy the warm sunshine. But last summer holiday, I 55 to take my sunscreen and got sunburned(晒伤). So this time, I'll make a list to make sure I don't leave anything important behind. 【答案】51．myself 52．thousands 53．Easily 5 4．especially 55．forgot 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对即将到来的暑假的规划，包括去海滩旅行的计划，同时回忆了去年暑假因忘记带防晒霜而晒伤的经历，并表示今年会做好准备。 51．句意：我会自己拍很多照片来记录这些美好的时刻。根据 “by...” 及所给词汇可知，此处表示 “独自”，“by oneself” 是固定搭配，“my” 的反身代词 “myself” 符合语境，故填 myself。 52．句意：那里有成千上万件有趣的事情可以做。“thousands of” 是固定短语，意为 “成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，符合 “有很多有趣事情” 的语境，故填 thousands。 53．句意：我可以轻松地在海里游泳，还可以和新朋友一起打沙滩排球。此处修饰动词 “swim”，要用副词，“easy” 的副词形式 “easily” 符合 “游泳很轻松” 的语境，故填 easily。 54．句意：我喜欢夏天，尤其是那些阳光明媚的下午，我可以躺在沙滩上享受温暖的阳光。此处用于强调 “阳光明媚的下午”，“especial” 的副词形式 “especially” 符合语境，故填 especially。 55．句意：但是去年暑假，我忘了带防晒霜，结果晒伤了。根据 “last summer holiday” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“forget” 的过去式 “forgot” 符合语境，故填 forgot。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Last summer, I traveled to St. Petersburg with my best friend. On the first day, we walked around the city and looked at the old buildings 56 ________ (奇怪地)—they were so different from the ones in our hometown. We booked a room in a hotel where we could live 57 ________ (舒适地). The owner was a friendly man who told us many stories about the city. 58 ________ (在…… 期间) our seven-day 59 ________ (假期), we met three local 60 ________ (俄罗斯人) who showed us hidden cafes and beautiful parks. They warned us not to go 61 ________ (任何地方) alone after 10 p.m. because the streets might be quiet and dark. One afternoon, we visited a museum with lots of old paintings. A painting of a winter forest 62 ________ (使想起) me of the stories my grandma used to tell. I was 63 ________ (惊讶的) when a musician played the piano there—his music was so beautiful! The museum guide said there was a 64 ________ (可能的) concert there every Sunday. Before we left, the hotel owner gave us a small gift and said, “People here love making friends and never fight 65________ (反对) travelers. Welcome back!” This trip became one of my most precious memories. 【答案】56．strangely 57．comfortably 58．During 59．vacation 60．Russians 61．anywhere 62．reminded 63．surprised 64．probable 65．against 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和好友去圣彼得堡旅行的经历，包括游览城市、舒适住宿、结识当地俄罗斯人、参观博物馆等难忘瞬间，展现了旅行中的温暖与美好。 56．句意：第一天，我们在城市里漫步，奇怪地看着那些古老的建筑 —— 它们和我们家乡的建筑太不一样了。根据汉语注释 “奇怪地” 及核心词汇 “strange”，此处需用副词修饰动词 “looked”，“strange” 的副词形式为 “strangely”，故填 strangely。 57．句意：我们在一家酒店订了房间，在那里我们可以舒适地居住。根据汉语注释 “舒适地” 及核心词汇 “comfortable”，此处需用副词修饰动词 “live”，“comfortable” 的副词形式为 “comfortably”，故填 comfortably。 58．句意：在我们七天的假期期间，我们遇到了三个当地的俄罗斯人，他们带我们去了隐秘的咖啡馆和美丽的公园。根据汉语注释 “在…… 期间” 及核心词汇 “during”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填 During。 59．句意：在我们七天的假期期间，我们遇到了三个当地的俄罗斯人，他们带我们去了隐秘的咖啡馆和美丽的公园。根据汉语注释 “假期” 及核心词汇 “vacation”，此处指一次七天的假期，用单数形式即可，故填 vacation。 60．句意：在我们七天的假期期间，我们遇到了三个当地的俄罗斯人，他们带我们去了隐秘的咖啡馆和美丽的公园。根据汉语注释 “俄罗斯人” 及核心词汇 “Russian”，空前有 “three” 修饰，需用复数形式 “Russians”，故填 Russians。 61．句意：他们警告我们晚上 10 点后不要独自去任何地方，因为街道可能又安静又黑。根据汉语注释 “任何地方” 及核心词汇 “anywhere”，用于否定句中符合语境，无需变形，故填 anywhere。 62．句意：一幅冬日森林的画让我想起了奶奶以前讲的故事。根据汉语注释 “使想起” 及核心词汇 “remind”，短文讲述过去的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式为 “reminded”，故填 reminded。 63．句意：当一位音乐家在那里弹钢琴时，我很惊讶 —— 他的音乐太美妙了！根据汉语注释 “惊讶的” 及核心词汇 “surprised”，此处用于修饰人的感受，用形容词 “surprised”，故填 surprised。 64．句意：博物馆导游说那里每周日可能有一场音乐会。根据汉语注释 “可能的” 及核心词汇 “probably”，此处需用形容词修饰名词 “concert”，“probably” 的形容词形式为 “probable”，故填 probable。 65．句意：临走前，酒店老板给了我们一份小礼物，说：“这里的人喜欢交朋友，从不与游客发生冲突。欢迎再来！” 根据汉语注释 “反对” 及核心词汇 “against”，“fight against” 为固定短语，无需变形，故填 against。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 66 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 67 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 68 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 69 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 70 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 71 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 72 (danger)! The whales 73 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 74 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 75 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 66．trying 67．fishing 68．shone 69．whales 70．However 71．in 72．dangerous 73．left 74．a 75．if 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Rock喜欢冒险，去年夏天去海上钓鱼遭遇意外，所乘船只被鲸鱼撞击沉没，他们在海上漂流最终获救的故事，以此提醒大家冒险时要注意安全。 66．句意：他们期待着尝试一些不同的事情。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。故填trying。 67．句意：他们决定去海上钓鱼。“go sea fishing”是固定短语，此处用动名词fishing作宾语，意为“去海上钓鱼”。故填fishing。 68． 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun... brightly”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 69．句意：他们看见了一些大型的蓝鲸。“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“whale”是可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填whales。 70．句意：然而，很快发生了不好的事情。前文说旅行开始很美好，这里说不好的事情发生了，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，所以用副词however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 71．句意：他们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填in。 72． 句意：多么危险啊！“how”引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，这里“how”后面接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 73． 句意：鲸鱼离开了，Tom和Rock安全了。根据语境可知，鲸鱼离开这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 74．句意：他们幸运地有一台小机器。“machine”是可数名词单数，前面需要用冠词修饰，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 75． 句意：如果我们忘记安全，冒险就可能变成灾难。根据语境可知，前后句是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 多彩旅途，学思践悟。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack来信想了解你假期旅行的情况，请根据下图提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈你旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: jackbrown@happymail. com From: liming173456176@qq. com Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. I had a wonderful trip to Beijing during the summer holiday. It was hot there. I visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history. I also tried some local food like Beijing roast duck, and it was delicious. In the evening, I walked around the city and enjoyed the beautiful night views. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history during this trip. I hope that you can visit China someday and experience it yourself. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思； 第三步，发出邀请，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①local food当地食物 ②night views夜景 [高分句型] ①I visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history.（非限制性定语从句） ②I hope that you can visit China someday and experience it yourself.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 1 Happy Holiday（参考答案） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．（示例 1）I prefer Li Ming’s vacation. Because I like the sea very much. Swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball seem really interesting, and I want to enjoy the fresh air by the beach with my family. （示例 2）I prefer Zhang Hua’s vacation. Staying at home can help my parents do housework and read books to learn new things. Learning to cook is also a useful skill, so I think this kind of vacation is meaningful 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．myself 52．thousands 53．easily 54．especially 55．forgot 56．strangely 57．comfortably 58．During 59．vacation 60．Russians 61．anywhere 62．reminded 63．surprised 64．probable 65．against 66．trying 67．fishing 68．shone 69．whales 70．However 71．in 72．dangerous 73．left 74．a 75．if 书面表达 例文： Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. I had a wonderful trip to Beijing during the summer holiday. It was hot there. I visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history. I also tried some local food like Beijing roast duck, and it was delicious. In the evening, I walked around the city and enjoyed the beautiful night views. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history during this trip. I hope that you can visit China someday and experience it yourself. Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, jim, are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really. IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow before then. Hello, jim, are you having a good holiday? Hi mom. Not really IT rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope IT doesn't snow before then. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to the mount wall last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. I heard you went to the mountain war last week. Did you climb to the top? No, I didn't. IT started to rain in the afternoon, so I went back. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me? That's a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Lucy? Well, mike, i'd like to go to china. Would you like to go with me . that a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us. Listen to the next question. I had a school trip last week. Really, where did you go? We went to the forest. I had a school trip last week. Really. where did you go? We went to the forest. Listen to the next question. Where did you go for your summer holiday? Linda. I went back to my hometown with my elder sister. Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda? I went back to my hometown with my elder sister, Nancy. How was IT pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my grandparents there. Listen to the next question. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. If you travel to the south of england, you can see a circle of huge stones there. really? What is IT? He is called stonehenge. IT was built about five thousand . years ago. How many stones are there? There are about eighty stones, and each is about five meters tall. Scientists say IT took millions of hours to move and raised the heavy stones. That's amazing. We should find a chance to visit there. How can we get there? There are daily tours of stone hands from london by bus. If you travel to the south of england, you can see a circle of huge stones there. really? What is IT? He is called stone hand. IT was built about five thousand . years ago. How many stones are there? There are about eighty stones, and each is about five meters tall. Scientists say IT took millions of hours to move and raise the heavy stones. That's amazing. We should find a chance to visit there. How can we get there? There are daily tours of stone hands from london by bus. Listen to the next question . is good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as the prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any chores. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time. So most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they're too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. It's good for kids to do some chores at home. In many families, parents often ask their kids to do what they can do. First they tell them how to do chores, then they ask their kids to learn from them. If they often practice doing so, they can do Better and Better. Sometimes parents give their kids some money as a prize. In that way, the kids understand they can earn money through hard work. But now in china, most families have only one kid. They don't want their kids to do any tours. They think kids should try hard to get good grades, and doing chores is a waste of time, so most kids don't know how to do chores and don't want to do them. But after they get into the high school, they are too busy to have time to do chores, so they should learn you help parents to do something at the early age. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 2．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 3．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 4．Where did the girl go last week? A．She went to the forest. B．She went to the river. C．She stayed at home. 5．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 7．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Stonehenge? A．In the north of England. B．In the south of England. C．In the east of England. 9．How many stones are there? A．About 80. B．About 380. C．About 5000. 10．How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A．It’s good. B．It’s boring. C．It’s hard. 12．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids. 13．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts. 14．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 16．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 17．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 18．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ B Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 19．When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A．a motel B．a B&B C．a youth hotel D．a homestay 20．You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A．5th B．6th C．7th D．9th 21．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A．狭小的 B．舒适的 C．破旧的 D．坚硬的 22．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Interesting libraries. B．Visitors from the world. C．Different kinds of hotels. D．The best places for vacation. C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 23．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 24．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 25．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 26．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A．B． C． D． D Debates over rebuilding The rebuilding of the Notre Dame Cathedral faces challenges 巴黎圣母院：修旧如旧还是修旧如新？ In case you forgot, it’s been five years since the fire at the Notre Dame Cathedral in 2019. After five years of rebuilding, how is it doing now?   This Catholic cathedral (天主教大教堂) is one of France’s landmarks (地标). It was first built in the 12th century. During the fire in 2019, its spire (塔尖) was destroyed (毁坏). In 2020, French President Emmanuel Macron said the country would finish the rebuilding work within five years. However, the rebuilding plan has brought heated talks. At first, French President Macron suggested a modern spire. He believed it could make Notre Dame “even more beautiful”, reported The Guardian. Architects (建筑师) worldwide put forward their plans, including a “green” roof (房顶) with a greenhouse, a glass spire, and even one made of beams (束) of light. However, for some like Philippe Villeneuve, the old look of this important cathedral should be kept. Villeneuve has led the cathedral’s rebuilding work since 2013. He finally announced in 2020 that the spire would be rebuilt “as it was”. This decision has led to challenges. The old spire used lots of huge oak trees (橡树). According to AP, it wasn’t until March 2021 that the first eight of the 1,000 historic French oak trees needed for the rebuild were chosen. In February 2024, scaffolding (脚手架) on the top of Notre Dame began to be taken down. This milestone (里程碑) let the public see the new spire for the first time—it has a golden rooster (公鸡) and cross on the top. Despite years of concern, Notre Dame is set to formally reopen on Dec 8. Young voices on rebuilding Like Notre Dame de Paris, many ancient buildings have been damaged by natural disasters. How would you repair them? Would you make them look modern or restore them as they were? I think it’s a good idea to add modern designs when restoring damaged historic buildings. This way, we can not only help people feel the beauty of ancient buildings, but also give the architects a chance to show their creative ideas. Also, this can make the buildings safer and more comfortable for tourists. In the end, it can help keep culture alive. Zhu Lizhi, 19, Zhongnan University of Economic and Laws, Hubei I don’t think we need to repair the damaged ancient buildings. Old buildings are always showing the civilization that built them. These buildings, whether destroyed by accidents or war, are also symbols of the downfall of the civilization. Modern technology can never fill the spiritual decay (衰败) inside. Incomplete historical buildings are a strong reminder of the destructive result of war or backwardness. Liu Xinrui, 15, Wuhan Britain-China School, Hubei Choose the answer: 27．Why are people rebuilding the Notre Dame Cathedral? A．It caught fire too easily. B．People don’t need a cathedral now. C．It is too old to be a landmark. D．A fire burned down its spire. 28．What is the rebuilding plan? A．To build a modern roof with new skills. B．To keep the old way of the building. C．To follow the French president’s suggestion. D．To build a green roof with a greenhouse. 29．What are the difficulties of the rebuilding? a. Many people disagreed on cutting down oak trees. b. It is hard to decide on the plan. c. The rooster and cross are hard to build on the top. d. The materials are hard to find. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tries and challenges in rebuilding Notre Dame’s spire. B．The plan to rebuild old dangerous landmarks in Paris. C．Environmental problems of rebuilding Notre Dame’s spire. D．Different opinions on Catholic beliefs. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 Zhang Hua and Li Ming are chatting about their summer vacation which just ended, when they meet at the school gate. A: Hi Li Ming! Long time no see! How was your summer vacation? B: It was fantastic! I went to the beach with my family. 31 A: That sounds amazing! Did you do any fun activities there? B: Of course! I swam in the sea every morning and played beach volleyball with my brother in the afternoon. 32 A: Oh, I didn’t go anywhere far. I stayed at home most of the time. B: Stayed at home? 33 A: I helped my mom do housework and read many interesting books. I also learned to cook simple dishes, like tomato and egg soup. B: Wow, you must have learned a lot! 34 A: Yes, it was quiet but really meaningful. I felt very happy. A．What about your summer vacation, Zhang Hua? B．Did you enjoy your stay at home? C．The sea was so blue and the air was so fresh! D．Did you go to any other places during the vacation? E．What did you usually do at home? (35) Zhang Hua stayed at home and Li Ming went to the beach during the summer vacation. Which kind of vacation do you prefer? Why? 35．______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach 36 . One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a 37 on the beach. I 38 my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 39 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark 40 we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 41 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 42 us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 43 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a 44 bottle. I felt better after a few 45 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of 46 and bottles? Then the beach will be 47 for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with 48 . After half an hour we 49 more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get 50 , we went back home happily. 36．A．anytime B．anywhere C．anymore D．anyway 37．A．job B．walk C．meal D．visit 38．A．put on B．took out C．took off D．put down 39．A．fun B．food C．luck D．work 40．A．because B．once C．if D．before 41．A．remind B．promise C．order D．fight 42．A．forced B．guided C．pushed D．carried 43．A．test B．rest C．look D．try 44．A．full B．broken C．colourful D．beautiful 45．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 46．A．ice B．glass C．paper D．bread 47．A．safe B．open C．free D．easy 48．A．him B．her C．it D．them 49．A．looked up B．picked up C．broke up D．filled up 50．A．killed B．forgot C．hurt D．fought 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 especial my thousand easy forget Summer holiday is coming, and I'm really excited. I plan to have a great time. First, I want to travel to a place with beautiful beaches. I'll take lots of photos by 51 to record the wonderful moments. There are 52 of interesting things to do there. I can swim in the sea 53 and play beach volleyball with new friends. I like summer days, 54 the sunny afternoons when I can lie on the beach and enjoy the warm sunshine. But last summer holiday, I 55 to take my sunscreen and got sunburned(晒伤). So this time, I'll make a list to make sure I don't leave anything important behind. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Last summer, I traveled to St. Petersburg with my best friend. On the first day, we walked around the city and looked at the old buildings 56 ________ (奇怪地)—they were so different from the ones in our hometown. We booked a room in a hotel where we could live 57 ________ (舒适地). The owner was a friendly man who told us many stories about the city. 58 ________ (在…… 期间) our seven-day 59 ________ (假期), we met three local 60 ________ (俄罗斯人) who showed us hidden cafes and beautiful parks. They warned us not to go 61 ________ (任何地方) alone after 10 p.m. because the streets might be quiet and dark. One afternoon, we visited a museum with lots of old paintings. A painting of a winter forest 62 ________ (使想起) me of the stories my grandma used to tell. I was 63 ________ (惊讶的) when a musician played the piano there—his music was so beautiful! The museum guide said there was a 64 ________ (可能的) concert there every Sunday. Before we left, the hotel owner gave us a small gift and said, “People here love making friends and never fight 65________ (反对) travelers. Welcome back!” This trip became one of my most precious memories. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 66 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 67 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 68 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 69 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 70 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 71 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 72 (danger)! The whales 73 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 74 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 75 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 多彩旅途，学思践悟。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack来信想了解你假期旅行的情况，请根据下图提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈你旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: jackbrown@happymail. com From: liming173456176@qq. com Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 2．Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A．Because he was very hungry. B．Because he was tired. C．Because it was rainy. 3．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday? A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic. 4．Where did the girl go last week? A．She went to the forest. B．She went to the river. C．She stayed at home. 5．Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday? A．Her parents. B．Her grandparents. C．Her brothers. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．How long will Jane’s holiday last? A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week. 7．Where will Jane go? A．To France. B．To America. C．To England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Stonehenge? A．In the north of England. B．In the south of England. C．In the east of England. 9．How many stones are there? A．About 80. B．About 380. C．About 5000. 10．How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A．It’s good. B．It’s boring. C．It’s hard. 12．How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A．By asking kids to learn from them. B．By asking kids to take some classes. C．By practicing doing chores with kids. 13．In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A．Food. B．Money. C．Gifts. 14．What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A．It’s useful. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s a waste of time. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B．Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C．Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a.m. Xiangmen Subway Station ↓by subway met Linda 9:00 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Suzhou Museum ↓by bike visited the museum 10:40 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Lion Grove Garden ↓by bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p.m.—2:30 p.m. Pingjiang Road ↓by car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 16．How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A．For 1 hour. B．For 1.5 hours. C．For 2 hours. 17．How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A． B． C． 18．What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ B Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in maths and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The book club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 19．When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A．a motel B．a B&B C．a youth hotel D．a homestay 20．You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A．5th B．6th C．7th D．9th 21．What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A．狭小的 B．舒适的 C．破旧的 D．坚硬的 22．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Interesting libraries. B．Visitors from the world. C．Different kinds of hotels. D．The best places for vacation. C ① This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. Right in the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. ② One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. ③ The city’s museums were full of artworks. I didn’t know exactly how many there were, but there were really a lot. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures. Each one seemed to have its own story. ④ I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. ⑤ This city trip was really an eye-opening experience for me. 23．Where is the large square? A．At the edge of the city. B．In the centre of the city. C．Near the airport. D．Far away from the city. 24．What did the writer do in the city? A．Shopped in the mall. B．Visited museums. C．Climbed mountains. D．Ate at a restaurant. 25．What does the underlined word “eye-opening” mean? A．无聊的 B．令人兴奋的 C．大开眼界的 D．有趣的 26．What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． D Debates over rebuilding The rebuilding of the Notre Dame Cathedral faces challenges 巴黎圣母院：修旧如旧还是修旧如新？ In case you forgot, it’s been five years since the fire at the Notre Dame Cathedral in 2019. After five years of rebuilding, how is it doing now?   This Catholic cathedral (天主教大教堂) is one of France’s landmarks (地标). It was first built in the 12th century. During the fire in 2019, its spire (塔尖) was destroyed (毁坏). In 2020, French President Emmanuel Macron said the country would finish the rebuilding work within five years. However, the rebuilding plan has brought heated talks. At first, French President Macron suggested a modern spire. He believed it could make Notre Dame “even more beautiful”, reported The Guardian. Architects (建筑师) worldwide put forward their plans, including a “green” roof (房顶) with a greenhouse, a glass spire, and even one made of beams (束) of light. However, for some like Philippe Villeneuve, the old look of this important cathedral should be kept. Villeneuve has led the cathedral’s rebuilding work since 2013. He finally announced in 2020 that the spire would be rebuilt “as it was”. This decision has led to challenges. The old spire used lots of huge oak trees (橡树). According to AP, it wasn’t until March 2021 that the first eight of the 1,000 historic French oak trees needed for the rebuild were chosen. In February 2024, scaffolding (脚手架) on the top of Notre Dame began to be taken down. This milestone (里程碑) let the public see the new spire for the first time—it has a golden rooster (公鸡) and cross on the top. Despite years of concern, Notre Dame is set to formally reopen on Dec 8. Young voices on rebuilding Like Notre Dame de Paris, many ancient buildings have been damaged by natural disasters. How would you repair them? Would you make them look modern or restore them as they were? I think it’s a good idea to add modern designs when restoring damaged historic buildings. This way, we can not only help people feel the beauty of ancient buildings, but also give the architects a chance to show their creative ideas. Also, this can make the buildings safer and more comfortable for tourists. In the end, it can help keep culture alive. Zhu Lizhi, 19, Zhongnan University of Economic and Laws, Hubei I don’t think we need to repair the damaged ancient buildings. Old buildings are always showing the civilization that built them. These buildings, whether destroyed by accidents or war, are also symbols of the downfall of the civilization. Modern technology can never fill the spiritual decay (衰败) inside. Incomplete historical buildings are a strong reminder of the destructive result of war or backwardness. Liu Xinrui, 15, Wuhan Britain-China School, Hubei Choose the answer: 27．Why are people rebuilding the Notre Dame Cathedral? A．It caught fire too easily. B．People don’t need a cathedral now. C．It is too old to be a landmark. D．A fire burned down its spire. 28．What is the rebuilding plan? A．To build a modern roof with new skills. B．To keep the old way of the building. C．To follow the French president’s suggestion. D．To build a green roof with a greenhouse. 29．What are the difficulties of the rebuilding? a. Many people disagreed on cutting down oak trees. b. It is hard to decide on the plan. c. The rooster and cross are hard to build on the top. d. The materials are hard to find. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Tries and challenges in rebuilding Notre Dame’s spire. B．The plan to rebuild old dangerous landmarks in Paris. C．Environmental problems of rebuilding Notre Dame’s spire. D．Different opinions on Catholic beliefs. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处 (31—34) 的最佳选项（其中一项是多余的），使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并按要求回答第 35 题。 Zhang Hua and Li Ming are chatting about their summer vacation which just ended, when they meet at the school gate. A: Hi Li Ming! Long time no see! How was your summer vacation? B: It was fantastic! I went to the beach with my family. 31 A: That sounds amazing! Did you do any fun activities there? B: Of course! I swam in the sea every morning and played beach volleyball with my brother in the afternoon. 32 A: Oh, I didn’t go anywhere far. I stayed at home most of the time. B: Stayed at home? 33 A: I helped my mom do housework and read many interesting books. I also learned to cook simple dishes, like tomato and egg soup. B: Wow, you must have learned a lot! 34 A: Yes, it was quiet but really meaningful. I felt very happy. A．What about your summer vacation, Zhang Hua? B．Did you enjoy your stay at home? C．The sea was so blue and the air was so fresh! D．Did you go to any other places during the vacation? E．What did you usually do at home? (35) Zhang Hua stayed at home and Li Ming went to the beach during the summer vacation. Which kind of vacation do you prefer? Why? 35．______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach 36 . One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a 37 on the beach. I 38 my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so much 39 that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark 40 we realized it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to 41 me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog 42 us back to the right path. In the darkness I stepped on something sharp (锋利的). I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close 43 , they found that it was a piece of glass from a 44 bottle. I felt better after a few 45 , so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of 46 and bottles? Then the beach will be 47 for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with 48 . After half an hour we 49 more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces. Knowing that no one would get 50 , we went back home happily. 36．A．anytime B．anywhere C．anymore D．anyway 37．A．job B．walk C．meal D．visit 38．A．put on B．took out C．took off D．put down 39．A．fun B．food C．luck D．work 40．A．because B．once C．if D．before 41．A．remind B．promise C．order D．fight 42．A．forced B．guided C．pushed D．carried 43．A．test B．rest C．look D．try 44．A．full B．broken C．colourful D．beautiful 45．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 46．A．ice B．glass C．paper D．bread 47．A．safe B．open C．free D．easy 48．A．him B．her C．it D．them 49．A．looked up B．picked up C．broke up D．filled up 50．A．killed B．forgot C．hurt D．fought 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 especial my thousand easy forget Summer holiday is coming, and I'm really excited. I plan to have a great time. First, I want to travel to a place with beautiful beaches. I'll take lots of photos by 51 to record the wonderful moments. There are 52 of interesting things to do there. I can swim in the sea 53 and play beach volleyball with new friends. I like summer days, 54 the sunny afternoons when I can lie on the beach and enjoy the warm sunshine. But last summer holiday, I 55 to take my sunscreen and got sunburned(晒伤). So this time, I'll make a list to make sure I don't leave anything important behind. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Last summer, I traveled to St. Petersburg with my best friend. On the first day, we walked around the city and looked at the old buildings 56 ________ (奇怪地)—they were so different from the ones in our hometown. We booked a room in a hotel where we could live 57 ________ (舒适地). The owner was a friendly man who told us many stories about the city. 58 ________ (在…… 期间) our seven-day 59 ________ (假期), we met three local 60 ________ (俄罗斯人) who showed us hidden cafes and beautiful parks. They warned us not to go 61 ________ (任何地方) alone after 10 p.m. because the streets might be quiet and dark. One afternoon, we visited a museum with lots of old paintings. A painting of a winter forest 62 ________ (使想起) me of the stories my grandma used to tell. I was 63 ________ (惊讶的) when a musician played the piano there—his music was so beautiful! The museum guide said there was a 64 ________ (可能的) concert there every Sunday. Before we left, the hotel owner gave us a small gift and said, “People here love making friends and never fight 65________ (反对) travelers. Welcome back!” This trip became one of my most precious memories. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had a seven-day holiday, and they looked forward to 66 (try) something different. They decided to go sea 67 (fish). The trip was wonderful in the beginning. The sun 68 (shine) brightly, and they saw some large blue 69 (whale). At first, Tom and Rock were very excited to see them. 70 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 71 danger. They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before  the boat went down into the sea. How 72 (danger)! The whales 73 (leave), and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. Luckily, they had 74 small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their lives. They saw ships pass by and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难) 75 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 多彩旅途，学思践悟。假如你是李明，你国外的笔友Jack来信想了解你假期旅行的情况，请根据下图提示，给他回一封邮件，谈谈你旅行中的所见所闻与所做所思。 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: jackbrown@happymail. com From: liming173456176@qq. com Hi Jack, Thanks for your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $