Unit 2 Section A 单词详解课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“Home Sweet Home”主题，系统讲解pack、bathroom、sort等家居及日常活动核心词汇，涵盖词性转换、常见搭配及中考真题演练，通过生活场景导入，搭建从基础词汇到拓展应用的学习支架，帮助学生建立知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合多地中考真题提升语言能力，系统梳理词性转换与搭配培养学习能力，情境化练习如“treasure hunt”“community service”发展思维品质。采用真题导向与情境教学法，学生能巩固词汇应用，教师可高效开展教学。

Unit 2 Section A 单词详解 Home Sweet Home pack /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 pack up 打包 ☞pack v. 打包；收拾行李；塞满 ☞packed adj. 挤满的；压紧的 ☞package n. 包裹；包装箱 ☞packet n. 小包装；小盒 ☞backpack n. 背包 ☞pack one’s suitcase 收拾行李箱 ☞be packed with people 挤满人 ☞pack up and leave 收拾行李离开 ☞go backpacking 去背包旅行 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：We quickly packed our bags and set off for the countryside. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：The train station was packed with passengers during the Spring Festival. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞bathroom n. 浴室；卫生间（可数） ☞bath n. 洗澡 / 浴缸（可数）; bathe v. 给……洗澡；沐浴 ☞bathtub n. 浴缸（派生名词） ☞bathroom scale n. 浴室体重秤（合成词） ☞go to the bathroom 去洗手间 ☞in the bathroom 在浴室里 ☞ensuite bathroom 独立卫浴（阅读材料常见） ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：When you finish, please remember to turn off the bathroom tap to save water. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：There are two bedrooms and one shared bathroom in the apartment. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：I couldn’t find my toothbrush in the bathroom this morning. sort /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞sort n. 种类；类别（可数）v. 分类；整理 ☞sorted adj. 已分类的；整理好的 ☞sort out 整理；解决；分类 ☞a sort of 一种 ； all sorts of 各种各样的 ☞sort into 把……分类到…… ； sort by 按……分类 ☞sort in 对……进行排序 ； sort from 从……中分类 ☞sort as 把……分类为…… ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：We need to sort the books into different categories. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：Can you help me sort out these papers? ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：There are all sorts of fruits in the basket. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞bedtime n. 睡觉时间（不可数） ☞bedside n. 床边；adj. 床边的 ☞bedroom suite n. 卧房家具套件（阅读材料常见） ☞in the bedroom 在卧室里 ☞bedroom door 卧室门 ☞tidy up the bedroom 整理卧室 ☞bedroom furniture 卧房家具 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解 Before going to bed, I always tidy up my bedroom. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空 My bedroom door is always open when I’m at home. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空 There are two windows in my bedroom, so the room is very bright. balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 living room 客厅 biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干 hang up 挂起；挂断电话 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞hang v. 悬挂；挂断（电话）(hung/ hung) ☞hanger n. 衣架（可数） ☞hanging n. 悬挂物；adj. 悬挂的 ☞hang up 挂断（电话） ☞hang on 等一下；坚持住 ☞hang out 挂在外面；闲逛 ☞hang around 闲逛；徘徊 ☞hang together 一起待着；团结一致 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：She hung up the phone before I could say anything. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：Please hang on a minute, I'll be right there. ☞2020 山东卷任务型阅读：We like to hang out at the park on weekends. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞invite v. 邀请；请 ☞invitation n. 邀请；请柬（可数） ☞invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ☞invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地 ☞invite sb. over 邀请某人过来 ☞send an invitation 发送邀请 ☞accept/ decline an invitation 接受/ 拒绝邀请 ☞invitation card 邀请卡 ☞2019 四川卷写作：I invited my friends to join me for a picnic in the park. ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：She invited her friends to her house for a party. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：He sent out invitations to all his classmates. arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞arrival n. 到达；到来（不可数名词） ☞arrive v. 到达（动词原形）(arrived; arriving) ☞arrive at 到达（某地） 例：We arrived at the station on time. ☞arrive in 到达（较大的地方，如城市） 例：They arrived in New York last week. ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：He arrived at the airport early to meet his friend. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：They arrived in Paris last week. ☞2020 山东卷任务型阅读：He always arrives on time. yet /jet/ adv. （用于否定句和疑问句）还 conj. 但是 语法功能 真题演练 ☞yet adv. 还；仍然；已经（用于疑问句和否定句） ☞yet adv. 然而；但是（表示转折） ☞yet adv. 到目前为止（表示时间） ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：He hasn’t finished his homework yet. yet（还；仍然） ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：Have you finished your homework yet? yet（已经） ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：She is very busy, yet she always finds time to help others. yet（然而；但是） ☞2020 山东卷任务型阅读：Yet, we have not found a solution. yet（到目前为止） ☞2019 四川卷写作：He is young, yet he is very experienced. yet（然而；但是） add /æd/ v. 添加；加 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 add sth to sth 把……加入…… ☞add v. 增加；添加；补充说 （added；added； adding） ☞addition n. 增加；添加 ☞additional adj. 额外的；附加的 ☞add... to... 把……加到……上 ☞add up 把……加起来；总计 ☞add up to 总计；合计 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：He added some sugar to the coffee. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：The cost adds up to $100. ☞2020 山东卷任务型阅读：The rain added to our troubles. go shopping 去购物 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞go shopping 去购物；go fishing 去钓鱼 ☞go swimming 去游泳；go hiking 去徒步旅行 ☞go camping 去露营；go skating 去滑冰 ☞go boating 去划船；go jogging 去慢跑 ☞go sightseeing 去观光 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：On weekends, I often go shopping with my friends. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：Last summer, we went fishing by the lake. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：He likes to go swimming in the summer. ☞2020 山东卷任务型阅读：They plan to go camping this weekend. ☞2019 四川卷写作：She loves to go skating in winter. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞borrow v. 借入；借用（动词原形）（borrowed；borrowed；borrowing） ☞lend v. 借出（lent; lent） ☞loan n. 贷款；借出物 ☞borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物 ☞borrow sb. sth. 借某人的某物 ☞borrow money 借钱 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：I borrowed a book from the library last week. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：He borrowed my pen yesterday. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：She lent me her bike. plan /plæn/ v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞planner n. 计划者；计划本 ☞make a plan 制定计划；have a plan 有计划 ☞follow a plan 遵循计划； change a plan 改变计划 ☞stick to a plan 坚持计划 ☞plan to do sth. 计划做某事；plan on doing sth. 计划做某事 ☞plan for sth. 为某事做计划 ☞in the plan 在计划中；out of the plan 不在计划中 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：We made a detailed plan for the trip. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：I plan to visit my grandparents next week. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：We need to plan for the project. treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞treasure n. 宝藏；珍贵物品 v. 珍视；珍藏 ☞treasured adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 ☞treasurer n. 财务主管；司库 ☞treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 ☞treasure chest 宝藏箱 ☞treasure up 积累；珍藏 ☞national treasure 国宝 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：The pirates buried their treasure on the island. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：She treasures the memories of her childhood. hunt /hʌnt/ n. 搜寻；狩猎 v. 搜寻；打猎 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 ☞hunt v. 猎取；寻找；搜寻 hunter n. 猎人 ☞hunt for 寻找；搜寻 ☞hunt down 追捕；找到 ☞go hunting 去打猎 ☞on the hunt for 寻找；搜寻 ☞hunt out 找出；搜出 ☞hunt around 到处寻找 ☞hunt through 彻底搜查 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：He is hunting for a job. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：The police hunted down the suspect. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：They went hunting in the mountains. lift /lɪft/ n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 ☞lift v. 举起；抬起；提升（动词） ☞lift n. 电梯；升降机（可数名词，英式英语） ☞elevator n. 电梯（美式英语，与 lift 同义） ☞lift up 举起；抬起 ☞lift off 起飞 ☞take the lift 乘电梯（英式）；take the elevator 乘电梯（美式） ☞lift sb. up 把某人抱起来 ☞lift sth. onto 把某物抬到……上 2023 广州卷阅读理解：He lifted the heavy box onto the table with great effort. 2022 江苏卷完形填空：She lifted up the baby and put him in the crib. until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时； 直到……为止 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞until conj. / prep. 直到……为止（表示时间） ☞not... until 直到……才……（常用于强调句） ☞till conj. / prep. 直到……为止（与 until 同义，较口语化） ☞until then 直到那时为止 ☞until now 直到现在 ☞until further notice 直到另行通知 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：I will wait here until you come back. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：He didn’t start working until he was 30. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：We stayed at the party until midnight. be careful with 注意；当心 词性转换 常见搭配 ☞care n. 关心；照顾；小心（Uv. 在乎；关心；照顾 ☞careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 ☞carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 ☞careless adj. 粗心的；不注意的 ☞carelessness n. 粗心；疏忽 ☞take care 小心；当心 Take care when you cross the road. ☞take care of 照顾；负责 She takes care of her elderly mother. ☞care for 照顾；喜欢 He cares for his pet dog. ☞care about 在乎；关心 She doesn't care about what others think. ☞with care 小心地；仔细地 Handle the glass with care. movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 the movies 电影院；电影产业 ☞movie n. 电影（C）；movies n. 电影（pl） ☞cinema n. 电影院（C） ☞film n. 电影（C，与 movie 同义） ☞watch a movie 看电影； go to the movies 去看电影 ☞movie theater 电影院 ☞action movie 动作片；horror movie 恐怖片； animated movie 动画片 ☞romantic movie 爱情片；sci-fi movie 科幻片☞documentary 纪录片；；comedy 喜剧片 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：We went to the cinema to watch an action movie last weekend. dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞deadly adj. 致命的；极其危险的 ☞death n. 死亡 ☞die v. 死亡（动词原形） ☞be dead 死了 ☞die of 死于……（原因）；die from 死于……（外部因素） ☞be deadly to 对……致命 ☞be dead against 强烈反对 ☞drop dead 突然死亡 ☞dead body 尸体 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：The old tree was dead, so we had to cut it down. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：He died of a heart attack last year. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 take notes 做笔记 ☞note n. 笔记；便条；注释（可数名词）； v. 注意到；记录（动词） ☞notepad n. 笔记本（派生名词） ☞notebook n. 笔记本（派生名词） ☞take notes 做笔记 ☞leave a note 留便条 ☞note down 写下；记下 ☞notebook 笔记本；notepad 笔记本； ☞note of thanks 感谢便条 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：During the meeting, he took careful notes. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：She left a note on the table for me. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：Please note down the important dates in your notebook. clean up 清扫 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞clean up 清理；打扫； ☞clean out 清空；彻底打扫 ☞clean off 清除；擦掉； ☞clean away 清除；清理 ☞keep clean 保持干净 ☞make clean 使……干净 词性转换 ☞clean v. 清洁；打扫 adj. 干净的；清洁的 ☞cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁剂（派生名词） ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：We need to clean up the park. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：I cleaned out the closet. ☞2021 北京卷短文填空：Clean off the table before setting it. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞community n. 社区；社会（可数名词） ☞communal adj. 公共的；共享的（派生形容词） ☞live in the community 居住在社区 ☞community center 社区中心 ☞community service 社区服务 ☞community hospital 社区医院 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：We often participate in community service activities. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：The community center offers free classes for children. ☞2019 四川卷写作：I volunteered at the community hospital last summer. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 词性转换 常见搭配 真题演练 ☞rubbish n. 垃圾；废物（不可数名词） ☞throw away rubbish 扔掉垃圾 ☞rubbish bin 垃圾桶; rubbish dump 垃圾场 ☞recycle rubbish 回收垃圾; rubbish collection 垃圾收集 ☞ rubbish truck 垃圾车; rubbish bag 垃圾袋; rubbish can 垃圾箱 ☞ sort out rubbish 分类垃圾 ☞2023 广州卷阅读理解：We should always throw rubbish into the bin to keep the environment clean. ☞2022 江苏卷完形填空：The city has set up many rubbish bins in public places. ☞2020 山东卷任务型阅读：The rubbish truck comes every Friday to collect the rubbish. Exercise 重点词汇专项练习 (20题) 1. After the party, we need to ________ the rubbish and clean the floor. A. pack up B. sort out C. hang up D. clean up 2. —Could I ________ your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy 3. The train station ________ people during the holidays every year. A. is packed with B. is made of C. is careful with D. is interested in 4. We are planning ________ a treasure hunt game for the school fair. A. organize B. organizing C. to organize D. organized 5. —Have you finished reading the book ________? —Not yet. I need two more days. A. already B. ever C. just D. yet Exercise 重点词汇专项练习 (20题) 6. Please ________ your clothes after you take them off. Don't leave them on the floor. A. hang up B. add up C. clean up D. look up 7. She ________ her friends to her birthday party last weekend. A. invented B. invited C. arrived D. carried 8. —How was your ________ in London? —Great! The flight was smooth. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrival D. arriving 9. Don't forget to ________ the lights when you leave the bathroom. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 10. My father offered to ________ to the airport tomorrow morning. A. give me a lift B. give a lift me C. take me a lift D. take a lift me Exercise 重点词汇专项练习 (20题) 11. The children are ________ Easter eggs in the garden. It's a traditional game. A. hunting for B. adding to C. cleaning up D. sorting out 12. —What's your ________ for the summer vacation? —I plan to go backpacking in the mountains. A. note B. plan C. treasure D. community 13. I ________ some salt to the soup to make it taste better. A. added B. invited C. borrowed D. packed 14. We didn't start the meeting ________ the boss arrived. A. when B. after C. until D. if 15. —Where is Tom? —He is ________. He wants to buy a new notebook. A. going shopping B. going swimming C. going hunting D. going skating Exercise 重点词汇专项练习 (20题) 16. This old photo album is full of ________ memories for my grandmother. A. dead B. packed C. treasured D. sorted 17. Please ________ when you cross the busy street. A. be careful with B. be full of C. be interested in D. be made of 18. —I'm going to the ________ to buy some fruit and vegetables. —OK. Don't forget to take a shopping bag. A. community center B. movie theater C. supermarket D. bathroom 19. —What did the teacher say about the homework? —I'm not sure. I didn't ________ clearly. A. take notes B. make a plan C. hang up D. clean up 20. Everyone should put their ________ in the bin to keep our community clean. A. treasure B. invitation C. rubbish D. note $