精品解析：四川省广元市川师大万达中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考（8月）英语试题

广元市川师大万达中学高2024级2025年秋季入学考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing coloured paper. C. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How much water does the man drink if he exercises that day? A. One litre. B. Two litres. C. Three litres. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What colour does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman's advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12 What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy's birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too hot. B. It is too small. C. It will be too crowded. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the upper class in Europe. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The working class. C. The middle to lower class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Kraalbaai Beach (KB) It is on the Langebaan Lagoon and forms part of the West Coast National Park. It is easily accessible by car or boat, which makes it a perfect spot for a relaxing day at the beach and offers a peaceful setting for a picnic. Entrance fee: R59 per adult and R30 per child, R83 per adult and R42 per child in August and September Hours: 07:00 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter) Groenkloof Nature Reserve (GNR) It lies next to the Fountains Valley. And it’s just a stone’s throw from the Voortrekker Monument and Klapperkop Nature Reserve. Visitors can enjoy hiking and see many kinds of animals. There’re plenty of picnic areas. Entrance fee: R25 for adults, R18.50 for pensioners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 for children under 7 Hours: 05:30 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter) Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (VWR) It’s a 30-minute drive west of Port Elizabeth. It offers wooden picnic tables dotted along the Van Stadens River. Visitors, especially large groups of visitors, can rent boats, paddle skis and dune (沙丘) boards by the hour, and explore surrounding sand dunes. Entrance free: Free Hours: 07:00 to 18:00 (summer) Monday to Friday; 08:00 to 18:00 (summer) weekends and public holidays; 07:00 to 17:00 (winter) Monday to Sunday and public holidays Koppies Dam Nature Reserve (KDNR) It is just outside the town of Koppies, 70 kilometres northeast of Kroonstad in the Highveld. The dam is popular among freshmen with its water full of yellow fish and mud fish. Water sports like windsurfing, sailing, and skiing are also very popular. Entrance fee: Free Hours: 08:00 to 16:30 1. Which of the following belongs to a park? A. Kraalbaai Beach. B. Groenkloof Nature Reserve. C. Koppies Dam Nature Reserve. D. Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve. 2. How much should they pay if retired Mike, with his grandson aged 6, goes to GNR? A. R37. B. R35. C. R28.50. D. R18.50. 3. What do we know about VWR? A. It protects many valuable animals. B. It offers visitors equipment for fishing. C. It mainly receives large groups of tourists. D. It’s open for 10 hours on Sundays in summer. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个南非的自然保护区和海滩，并介绍了入场费、开放时间以及各自特点等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kraalbaai Beach (KB)部分中“It is on the Langebaan Lagoon and forms part of the West Coast National Park.(它位于朗格班泻湖上，是西海岸国家公园的一部分)”可知，Kraalbaai Beach (KB)属于西海岸国家公园的一部分。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Groenkloof Nature Reserve (GNR)部分中“Entrance fee: R25 for adults, R18.50 for pensioners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 for children under 7(门票：成人25兰特，养老金领取者和7 - 17岁儿童18.50兰特，7岁以下儿童10兰特)”可知，退休的Mike收费为18.5兰特，6岁的孙子收费是10兰特，故总计为28.5兰特。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (VWR)部分中“Hours: 07:00 to 18:00 (summer) Monday to Friday; 08:00 to 18:00 (summer) weekends and public holidays; 07:00 to 17:00 (winter) Monday to Sunday and public holidays(工作时间:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公众假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公众假期07:00至17:00(冬季)”可知，VWR夏天星期天开放时间为08:00至18:00，总计10个小时。故选D。 B In this country, we’re blessed with All 4, which gives us unlimited access to the shows from all Channel 4 TV channels. I love its free-to-air video-on-demand service. It is really a joy: I’m currently puzzling my way through a very dark spy series called Guardian of the Castle. I really love watching it. The only limitation of All 4 is that the film or the show stops every 15 or so minutes and some ads appear. And here’s the thing: you cannot fast-forward them! It’s incredibly annoying. As a kid, I used to like watching ads on TV; I think I even started recording them. I remember asking my confused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartoon face on the camera. I fell out of the love with ads after an art lesson in middle school. My art teacher, Mr. Courts, said something about them just being a way of getting us to buy things we didn’t really want or need. He had a point. I never felt the same way about them again. Now, it is very painful for me to watch them in the middle of an exciting spy series. During the three ad breaks, I forced myself to sit through the other night. There was a Lloyds Band ad featuring a black horse racing alongside delighted people to the sound of a Beatles track. It made me want to tie my TV to the tail of a galloping (飞驰的) horse, so I could never watch anything of the sort ever again. However, on the other hand, I know that All 4 offers free service just because it makes profits (利润) from ads. As a big fan of All 4, I have to get rid of my dissatisfaction and tolerate (忍受) its limitation since it really offers me films and shows I like. 4. What can we know about All 4 from the first two paragraphs? A. Its programmes aren’t very interesting. B. Its users are forced to watch ads. C. Its shows cannot be fast-forwarded. D. Its users are charged much for the service. 5. What did the author think of ads when he was a kid? A. He found them interesting. B. He thought them quite silly. C. He regarded them as confusing. D. He considered them misleading. 6 What served as a turning point in the author’s attitude toward ads? A. His improvement in cartoon drawing. B. His parents’ purchasing a special camera. C. His art teacher’s negative comment on ads. D. His recording the camera advertisement. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Time is money. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Hope for the best; prepare for the worst. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对All 4免费电视服务的使用体验和对其广告的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The only limitation of All 4 is that the film or the show stops every 15 or so minutes and some ads appear. And here’s the thing: you cannot fast-forward them! It’s incredibly annoying.(All 4的唯一限制是电影或节目每15分钟左右停止一次，并出现一些广告。问题是：你不能让它们快进!这真是太烦人了)”可知，All 4的用户被迫观看广告。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a kid, I used to like watching ads on TV; (小时候，我喜欢看电视上的广告)”和“I remember asking my confused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartoon face on the camera.(我记得我问我困惑的父母，他们是否使用了特定的相机，仅仅是因为在广告中，相机上有一张漂亮的卡通脸)”可推知，作者还是个孩子的时候，他觉得广告很有趣。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I fell out of the love with ads after an art lesson in middle school. My art teacher, Mr. Courts, said something about them just being a way of getting us to buy things we didn’t really want or need. He had a point. I never felt the same way about them again.(在中学的一堂美术课之后，我对广告失去了兴趣。我的美术老师考特斯先生说过，它们只是让我们去买我们并不真正想要或需要的东西的一种方式。他说得有道理。我再也没有对它们有过同样的感觉)”可知，美术老师对广告的负面评价改变了作者对广告的态度。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, it is very painful for me to watch them in the middle of an exciting spy series.(现在，在一部激动人心的间谍剧中间看它们，对我来说是非常痛苦的)”和“However, on the other hand, I know that All 4 offers free service just because it makes profits (利润) from ads. As a big fan of All 4, I have to get rid of my dissatisfaction and tolerate (忍受) its limitation since it really offers me films and shows I like.(然而，另一方面，我知道All 4能提供免费服务正是因为它从广告中获利。作为All 4的忠实粉丝，我必须摆脱我的不满和容忍它的局限性，因为它确实提供了我喜欢的电影和节目)”可推知，作者意识到看广告是享受免费观影服务条件。由此推知，从作者的经验中我们可以明白：事物都有两面性。故选B项。 C Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media. A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) — where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home — could be leading to this rising trend. But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way. There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee. Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the trouble of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback. 8. What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest? A. Britons follow the fashion stars closely. B. Some Britons over-order and return clothes. C. Britons try on clothes before online purchases. D. Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures. 9. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service? A. Renting top designers’ clothes. B. Offering customers single-use clothes. C. Creating unique shopping experiences. D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style. 10. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”? A. Better fewer, but better. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment. C. Less uniform, and more freedom. D. More choices, and less trouble. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To compare different wearing trends. B. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend. C. To support buying high-quality clothes. D. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为的影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的概念。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如Fashion Nova。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴维斯(Allison P. Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，Fashion Nova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B项。 D Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn’t give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks. In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effect of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital! A study by the university of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats. It is possible that many people haven’t noticed the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled (贴标签). Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marked as a diet supplement, it may be put on the market without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are officially accepted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they don’t have to show the number of supplements. Energy drinks may be widely available, but they aren’t the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energised, get organised and stay on top of your work so that you aren’t having to stay up all night to complete tasks. If you’d like a natural energy increase, you could make time for some exercise, which will give you all of the energy you need! 12. Which of the following is the side effect of energy drinks? A. Gaining weight. B. Having headaches. C. Causing sleeplessness. D. Hurting people’s hearts. 13. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks? A. Because they don’t read the label carefully. B. Because FDA thinks they’re healthy drinks. C. Because the harmful materials are not labelled. D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers. 14. What does the underlined expression “stay on top of” mean? A. Perform well in. B. Get highly paid for. C. Remain in control of. D. Be on the highest point of. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Ways to Stay Energetic B. Many People Enjoy Energy Drinks C. The Materials Energy Drinks Contain D. Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effect of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!(在过去几年里，越来越多的研究发现了能量饮料对我们身体的致命影响。功能饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量补充剂组成了一种致命的混合物，会影响你的心脏功能，把你送进医院！)”可知，能量饮料对我们的身体有着致命的影响，其中一项副作用是影响心脏功能。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is possible that many people haven’t noticed the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled (贴标签). (可能很多人没有注意到能量饮料令人担忧的副作用，只是因为它们的标签。)”以及“However, even if energy drinks are officially accepted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they don’t have to show the number of supplements.(然而，即使能量饮料被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它们也不必显示补充剂的数量。)”可知，许多人不知道能量饮料的有害影响，因为有害物质没有标签。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“To stay naturally energised, get organized(为了保持自然的活力，有条理)”可知，此处与划线词构成并列，同时根据划线词后面的内容“so that you aren’t having to stay up all night to complete tasks. (这样你就不用熬夜完成任务了。)”可知，划线词应该表示的是“完全掌控自己的工作”与保持自然活力，有条理构成并列，这样才能达到不用熬夜完成任务的结果。故划线词与C选项“Remain in control of(保持控制)”为同义词，即：掌握好你的工作，这样你就不必为了完成任务而熬夜了，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其益处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。不少能量饮料在标签上并没有明确列出有害成分，即使获得了食品药品监督管理局的认可，也不必显示成分数量。D选项“Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital(能量饮料会把你送进医院)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?_____16_____And it’s okay—we should even have a laugh about them. ● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are._____17_____ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.___18___.More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ●_____19_____.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. ___20___.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself. F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Accept yourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 结合下文More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，并从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Good Night Lights” began as a game by Steve Brosnihan, a volunteer at Hasbro Children’s Hospital. He moves from room to room chatting to ____21____ the sick children up. During one ____22____ to a teenager who would be in the hospital for the last night, he decided to do something ____23____ for their final farewell. As he left, Brosnihan told the teenager to watch the corner near the bus stop from his window. Brosnihan ____24____ to that spot in a parking area, and shone his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen shone his own room lights back ____25____. Brosnihan made it a(an) ____26____ to shine his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a fun way to say goodbye. When he mentioned this activity to a friend, the owner of a ____27____ restaurant, the friend agreed to shine the restaurant’s lights at 8:30 every night for one ____28____. The nightly tradition became such a ____29____ that customers started joining in too. Good Night Lights has been such a simple yet ____30____ event for the community to support young patients. For 60 seconds, patients were ____31____ in a luminous (发光的) dialogue with residents. “It would be very hard not to do this ____32____ you start,” says Brosnihan. “You do it to represent how much you care for kids and families who ____33____ a lot during their hard times in hospital.” Brosnihan hopes it ____34____ more. “In my grander dreams, I hope other cities ____35____ the idea and create their own version of Good Night Lights,” he says. 21. A. put B. cheer C. turn D. bring 22. A. experience B. show C. visit D. journey 23. A. strange B. exciting C. similar D. different 24. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. biked 25. A. in return B. in response C. in order D. in place 26. A. goal B. activity C. routine D. interest 27. A. generous B. local C. native D. distant 28. A. second B. minute C. moment D. hour 29. A. topic B. wonder C. start D. hit 30. A. odd B. informal C. powerful D. irresponsible 31. A. involved B. crowded C. given D. participated 32. A. once B. whether C. while D. as 33. A. waste B. enjoy C. suffer D. spend 34. A. gains B. improves C. explores D. spreads 35. A. give up B. set up C. build up D. pick up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“晚安灯”活动如何起源并成为社区支持年轻患者的一种方式。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天，让他们振作起来。A. put放；B. cheer欢呼，使高兴；C. turn转向；D. bring带来。根据空后“the sick children(生病的孩子)”和up可知，Brosnihan是志愿者，他的目的是让生病的孩子振作起来，选项中的cheer可以与up搭配，表示“使振作起来”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一个晚上的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点特别的事情。A. experience经历；B. show表演；C. visit探望；D. journey旅行。根据前文中的“He moves from room to room chatting(他从一个房间走到另一个房间，和孩子们聊天)”可知，他穿梭在病房之间，此处指他去探望一个青少年。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次探望一个将在医院度过最后一晚的青少年时，他决定为他们的最后告别做点不同的事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据前文中的“Good Night Lights began as a game by Steve Brosnihan(晚安灯光最初是由史蒂夫·布罗斯尼汉发起的一个活动)”和句中的“their final farewell(他们最后的告别)”可推断，Brosnihan想做点不同的事情来告别。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场的一个地方，把自行车灯照向医院。A. walked步行；B. ran跑；C. drove驾驶；D. biked骑自行车。根据后文“shone his bike light(点亮他的自行车灯)”可知，Brosnihan是骑自行车去的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，那个青少年也用自己的房间灯回应他。A. in return作为回报；B. in response作为回应；C. in order整齐；D. in place在适当的位置。根据前文“shone his bike light up toward the hospital(点亮他的自行车灯，朝医院的方向照去)”和句中的“the teen shone his own room lights (那个少年也点亮自己房间的灯)”可知，青少年用房间灯回应他。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan把每晚离开时用自行车灯向孩子们闪光作为一种有趣的告别方式，养成了习惯。A. goal目标；B. activity活动；C. routine常规，习惯；D. interest兴趣。根据句中的“shine his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a fun way to say goodbye(点亮自行车灯照向孩子们，把这当作一种有趣的道别方式)”可知，Brosnihan把这件事养成了一种习惯。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A. generous慷慨的；B. local当地的；C. native本地的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文中的“customers started joining in too(顾客们也开始加入进来)”可推测餐馆是当地的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉一位朋友，即当地一家餐馆的老板时，这位朋友同意每晚8:30点亮餐馆的灯，持续一分钟。A. second秒；B. minute分钟；C. moment时刻；D. hour小时。根据后文中的“For 60 seconds(长达60秒)”可知，60秒是1分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚的传统变得如此受欢迎，以至于顾客也开始加入进来。A. topic话题；B. wonder奇迹；C. start开始；D. hit热门，受欢迎的活动。根据句中的“customers started joining in too(顾客们也开始加入进来)”可知，这件事变得受欢迎。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“晚安灯”对社区来说是一个简单而有力的活动，以支持年轻患者。A. odd奇怪的；B. informal非正式的；C. powerful有力的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据句中的“event for the community to support young patients(供社区支持年轻患者的活动)”可知，这件事虽然简单但是很有力。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：60秒内，患者们与居民进行了一场发光的对话。A. involved涉及，参与；B. crowded拥挤；C. given给；D. participated参与。根据句中的“in a luminous dialogue with residents(与居民进行一场发光的对话)”可知，此处表示患者参与了这场与居民的对话。选项中的involved可以与空前后的were和in构成搭配，表示“参与”，符合句意。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“一旦你开始，就很难不这么做，”Brosnihan说。A. once一旦；B. whether是否；C. while当……时候；D. as因为。根据后文中的“You do it to represent how much you care for kids(你做这件事，是为了体现你对孩子们的关爱有多深)”可知，此处指一旦开始就很难停止。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你这样做是为了表达你对那些在医院艰难时期遭受很多痛苦的孩子们和家庭的关心。A. waste浪费；B. enjoy享受；C. suffer遭受；D. spend花费。根据句中的“during their hard times in hospital(在他们住院的艰难时光里)”可知，孩子们和他们的家庭在医院遭受痛苦。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan希望它能传播得更远。A. gains获得；B. improves改善；C. explores探索；D. spreads传播。根据后文中的“create their own version of Good Night Lights(创造他们自己的 晚安灯光版本)”可知，Brosnihan希望这件事能传播得更远。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“在我更宏大的梦想中，我希望其他城市能采纳这个想法，创造他们自己的晚安灯版本。”A. give up放弃；B. set up建立；C. build up增强；D. pick up采纳，捡起。根据句中的“create their own version of Good Night Lights(创造他们自己的晚安灯光版本)”可知，Brosnihan希望其他城市能采纳这个想法。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “sinosaurus”, or the “Chinese dragon” is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon differs ____36____ the dragons in the Western tales. Though non-existent in science and ____37____ (real), the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can’t ____38____ (replace). The image of the dragon ____39____ (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages, ____40____ the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often refer to ____41____ (them) as “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power ____42____ (associate) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In the past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs. In recent times, gradually the dragon ____43____ (become) a mascot figure, ____44____ (symbol) success, hard work and creativity and occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates ____45____ harmony that exists between civilisation and nature. 【答案】36. from 37. reality 38. be replaced 39. probably 40. when 41. themselves 42. associated 43. has become 44. symbolizing 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国龙的文化意义及其在不同时代的象征变化。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种龙不同于西方传说中的龙。differ from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。根据空前in science and可知，空处需用名词reality，表示“现实”，与science并列作宾语。故填reality。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。that引导定语从句，指代先行词position，与动词replace“取代”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be replaced。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。空处需用副词probably作状语修饰动词originated，表示“可能”。故填probably。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the early New Stone Ages，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多中国人常称自己为“龙的传人”。主语Many Chinese people与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词themselves指代“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国人来说，它也是权力的象征，与天气有关，是雨和水的带来者。本句已有谓语is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词power，动词associate与power之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词associated作后置定语。故填associated。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。根据时间状语In recent times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，主语是单数dragon，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词figure，symbol的动词形式为symbolize，与其逻辑主语figure之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填symbolizing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它表明了文明与自然之间存在的和谐。此处特指文明与自然之间存在的和谐，所以空处需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 第三节 单句填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据所给首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。 46. The view of the sunrise over the mountains is simply i________ (难以置信的) — I’ve never seen anything so beautiful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：山上的日出景色简直令人难以置信——我从未见过如此美丽的景色。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词incredible“难以置信的”，作表语。故填incredible。 47. After drinking a cup of coffee, she became more e________ (精力充沛) and finished all her work in an hour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，她变得更有精力了，一个小时内完成了所有的工作。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作表语，由more可知，此处用形容词构成比较级。故填energetic。 48. He decided to q________(放弃;辞职;停止) his job and start his own business because he wanted a new challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定辞去工作，自己创业，因为他想要新的挑战。根据汉语提示“放弃；辞职；停止”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词quit，decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填quit。 49. There was d________ (戏剧性的；急剧的) change in the weather — this morning it was sunny, but now it’s pouring rain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】dramatic##ramatic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气发生了急剧的变化——今天早上还是晴天，现在却下起了倾盆大雨。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词dramatic“戏剧性的；急剧的”，作定语修饰名词change。故填dramatic。 50. The company plans to e________ (建立；创立) a new office in Shanghai to expand its business in Asia. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】establish##stablish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司计划在上海设立一家新办事处，以扩大其在亚洲的业务。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词establish“建立；创立”，plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以空处应填动词原形。故填establish。 51. You need to ask the teacher for p________ (许可；允许) before leaving the classroom during the class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上课期间离开教室前，你需要征得老师的同意。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词permission“许可；允许”，作介词for的宾语，为不可数名词。故填permission。 52. The m________ (大多数) of students in this school prefer to take part in outdoor activities on weekends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所学校的大多数学生更喜欢在周末参加户外活动。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词majority“大多数”，the majority of为固定搭配，意为“大多数……”。故填majority。 53. As a college student, she tries to be i________ (独立的) and doesn’t ask her parents for money easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名大学生，她努力做到独立，不轻易向父母要钱。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词independent“独立的”，作表语。故填independent。 54. The s________ (短缺) of water in this area has become a serious problem, so people are trying to save water. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区缺水已成为一个严重的问题，所以人们正在努力节约用水。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词shortage“短缺”，作主语，由has可知，主语为单数形式。故填shortage。 55. The g________ (慷慨的) businessman donated a lot of money to build a new school for poor children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位慷慨的商人捐了很多钱为贫困儿童建了一所新学校。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词generous“慷慨的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填generous。 56. This job offers f________ (灵活的) working hours, which is very convenient for people with young kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作提供灵活的工作时间，对于有小孩的人来说非常方便。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”，作定语修饰名词working hours。故填flexible。 57. The writer spent three months on the d_________ (草稿) of his new novel before starting to revise it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】draft##raft 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家在开始修改他的新小说之前，花了三个月的时间来写草稿。根据首字母d及汉语提示“草稿”可知，本空用名词draft，作介词on的宾语。故填draft。 58. A new art e________(展览) will be held in the city museum next week—many famous paintings will be on show. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition##xhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：下周市博物馆将举办一场新的艺术展览，许多名画将展出。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为名词exhibition“展览”，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。 59. The old man v________ (生动地) described his childhood experiences in the countryside to his grandchildren. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】vividly##ividly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：老人向他的孙子们生动地描述了他在农村的童年经历。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为副词vividly“生动地”，作状语修饰动词described。故填vividly。 60. The accident o________ (发生) at the cross because the driver ignored the red light and rushed through because the driver drank a lot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：事故发生在十字路口，因为司机喝了很多酒，无视红灯冲了过去。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词occur“发生”，作谓语，由“because the driver ignored the red light and rushed through because the driver drank a lot”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。 61. The country is facing an economic c________(危机), and the government is taking measures to solve it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】crisis##risis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家正面临一场经济危机，政府正在采取措施解决它。根据首字母c及汉语提示“危机”可知，本空用名词crisis；由空前的不定冠词an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填crisis。 62. It’s c________ (残酷的) to treat animals badly — all living creatures should be respected. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】cruel##ruel 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虐待动物是残忍的——所有生物都应该受到尊重。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词cruel“残酷的”，作表语。故填cruel。 63. Please i_________ (通知) us of any changes to the meeting time as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inform##nform 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请尽快通知我们会议时间的任何变动。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词inform“通知”，本句是祈使句，所以空处应填动词原形。故填inform。 64. The students are e_________ (热情的) about the school’s sports meeting and are practicing hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们对学校的运动会充满热情，正在刻苦训练。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”，作表语，be enthusiastic about为固定短语，意为“充满热情”。故填enthusiastic。 65. His performance in the exam was below his parents’ e________ (期待) — they thought he could do better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】expectation##xpectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在考试中的表现低于父母的期望——他们认为他可以考得更好。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为名词expectation“期望，期待”，作介词的宾语。故填expectation。 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 66. 假定你是李华，为丰富学生课外活动，你校高一年级将于近期举办班级合唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教John前来观看，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间、地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：合唱比赛 chorus competition； Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to watch our chorus competition, which will be held in the school hall at 3 o'clock next Friday afternoon. During the competition, each class will perform two songs, one Chinese and one English, showcasing their musical talents and teamwork. After all classes have performed, there will be a brief award ceremony to honor the winners. This event not only enriches our extracurricular life but also enhances our cultural exchange and understanding. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it and gain a deeper insight into our school culture. Looking forward to your presence! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教John前来观看学校高一年级举办的班级合唱比赛，包括比赛时间、地点、活动安排及活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 展示：showcase → display 丰富：enrich → diversify/broaden 见解：insight → understanding 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This event not only enriches our extracurricular life but also enhances our cultural exchange and understanding. 拓展句：Not only does this event enrich our extracurricular life but also it enhances our cultural exchange and understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to watch our chorus competition, which will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon at 3:00 pm.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll enjoy it and gain a deeper insight into our school culture.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广元市川师大万达中学高2024级2025年秋季入学考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing coloured paper. C. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How much water does the man drink if he exercises that day? A. One litre. B. Two litres. C. Three litres. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What colour does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman's advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy's birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too hot. B. It is too small. C. It will be too crowded. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the upper class in Europe. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The working class. C. The middle to lower class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Kraalbaai Beach (KB) It is on the Langebaan Lagoon and forms part of the West Coast National Park. It is easily accessible by car or boat, which makes it a perfect spot for a relaxing day at the beach and offers a peaceful setting for a picnic. Entrance fee: R59 per adult and R30 per child, R83 per adult and R42 per child in August and September Hours: 07:00 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter) Groenkloof Nature Reserve (GNR) It lies next to the Fountains Valley. And it’s just a stone’s throw from the Voortrekker Monument and Klapperkop Nature Reserve. Visitors can enjoy hiking and see many kinds of animals. There’re plenty of picnic areas. Entrance fee: R25 for adults, R18.50 for pensioners (领退休金者) and children between 7 and 17, and R10 for children under 7 Hours: 05:30 to 19:00 (summer) and 07:00 to 18:00 (winter) Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (VWR) It’s a 30-minute drive west of Port Elizabeth. It offers wooden picnic tables dotted along the Van Stadens River. Visitors, especially large groups of visitors, can rent boats, paddle skis and dune (沙丘) boards by the hour, and explore surrounding sand dunes. Entrance free: Free Hours: 07:00 to 18:00 (summer) Monday to Friday; 08:00 to 18:00 (summer) weekends and public holidays; 07:00 to 17:00 (winter) Monday to Sunday and public holidays Koppies Dam Nature Reserve (KDNR) It is just outside the town of Koppies, 70 kilometres northeast of Kroonstad in the Highveld. The dam is popular among freshmen with its water full of yellow fish and mud fish. Water sports like windsurfing, sailing, and skiing are also very popular. Entrance fee: Free Hours: 08:00 to 16:30 1 Which of the following belongs to a park? A. Kraalbaai Beach. B. Groenkloof Nature Reserve. C. Koppies Dam Nature Reserve. D. Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve. 2. How much should they pay if retired Mike, with his grandson aged 6, goes to GNR? A. R37. B. R35. C. R28.50. D. R18.50. 3. What do we know about VWR? A. It protects many valuable animals. B. It offers visitors equipment for fishing. C. It mainly receives large groups of tourists. D. It’s open for 10 hours on Sundays in summer. B In this country, we’re blessed with All 4, which gives us unlimited access to the shows from all Channel 4 TV channels. I love its free-to-air video-on-demand service. It is really a joy: I’m currently puzzling my way through a very dark spy series called Guardian of the Castle. I really love watching it. The only limitation of All 4 is that the film or the show stops every 15 or so minutes and some ads appear. And here’s the thing: you cannot fast-forward them! It’s incredibly annoying. As a kid, I used to like watching ads on TV; I think I even started recording them. I remember asking my confused parents if they used a particular camera, simply because in the ad there was a nice cartoon face on the camera. I fell out of the love with ads after an art lesson in middle school. My art teacher, Mr. Courts, said something about them just being a way of getting us to buy things we didn’t really want or need. He had a point. I never felt the same way about them again. Now, it is very painful for me to watch them in the middle of an exciting spy series. During the three ad breaks, I forced myself to sit through the other night. There was a Lloyds Band ad featuring a black horse racing alongside delighted people to the sound of a Beatles track. It made me want to tie my TV to the tail of a galloping (飞驰的) horse, so I could never watch anything of the sort ever again. However, on the other hand, I know that All 4 offers free service just because it makes profits (利润) from ads. As a big fan of All 4, I have to get rid of my dissatisfaction and tolerate (忍受) its limitation since it really offers me films and shows I like. 4. What can we know about All 4 from the first two paragraphs? A. Its programmes aren’t very interesting. B. Its users are forced to watch ads. C. Its shows cannot be fast-forwarded. D. Its users are charged much for the service. 5. What did the author think of ads when he was a kid? A. He found them interesting. B. He thought them quite silly. C. He regarded them as confusing. D. He considered them misleading. 6. What served as a turning point in the author’s attitude toward ads? A. His improvement in cartoon drawing. B. His parents’ purchasing a special camera. C. His art teacher’s negative comment on ads. D. His recording the camera advertisement. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Time is money. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Hope for the best; prepare for the worst. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C Buying clothes for special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of money-saving shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media. A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard showed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” (OOTD) makes it online, they return it back to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) — where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home — could be leading to this rising trend. But the rise of social media means that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re recording our lives and posting them online for public judgement, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way. There are brands that make clothes specially for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favourite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee. Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the trouble of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback. 8. What does the survey by Barclaycard suggest? A. Britons follow the fashion stars closely. B. Some Britons over-order and return clothes. C. Britons try on clothes before online purchases. D. Some Britons send outfits back after taking pictures. 9. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service? A. Renting top designers’ clothes. B. Offering customers single-use clothes. C. Creating unique shopping experiences. D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style. 10. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”? A. Better fewer, but better. B. Less addition, but more enjoyment. C. Less uniform, and more freedom. D. More choices, and less trouble. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To compare different wearing trends. B. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend. C. To support buying high-quality clothes. D. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy. D Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn’t give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks. In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effect of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital! A study by the university of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats. It is possible that many people haven’t noticed the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled (贴标签). Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marked as a diet supplement, it may be put on the market without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are officially accepted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), they don’t have to show the number of supplements. Energy drinks may be widely available, but they aren’t the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energised, get organised and stay on top of your work so that you aren’t having to stay up all night to complete tasks. If you’d like a natural energy increase, you could make time for some exercise, which will give you all of the energy you need! 12. Which of the following is the side effect of energy drinks? A. Gaining weight. B. Having headaches. C. Causing sleeplessness. D. Hurting people’s hearts. 13. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks? A. Because they don’t read the label carefully. B. Because FDA thinks they’re healthy drinks. C. Because the harmful materials are not labelled. D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers. 14. What does the underlined expression “stay on top of” mean? A. Perform well in. B. Get highly paid for. C. Remain in control of. D. Be on the highest point of. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Ways to Stay Energetic B. Many People Enjoy Energy Drinks C. The Materials Energy Drinks Contain D. Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?_____16_____And it’s okay—we should even have a laugh about them. ● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are._____17_____ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.___18___.More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ●_____19_____.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. ___20___.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. E Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself. F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，并从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Good Night Lights” began as a game by Steve Brosnihan, a volunteer at Hasbro Children’s Hospital. He moves from room to room chatting to ____21____ the sick children up. During one ____22____ to a teenager who would be in the hospital for the last night, he decided to do something ____23____ for their final farewell. As he left, Brosnihan told the teenager to watch the corner near the bus stop from his window. Brosnihan ____24____ to that spot in a parking area, and shone his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen shone his own room lights back ____25____. Brosnihan made it a(an) ____26____ to shine his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a fun way to say goodbye. When he mentioned this activity to a friend, the owner of a ____27____ restaurant, the friend agreed to shine the restaurant’s lights at 8:30 every night for one ____28____. The nightly tradition became such a ____29____ that customers started joining in too. Good Night Lights has been such a simple yet ____30____ event for the community to support young patients. For 60 seconds, patients were ____31____ in a luminous (发光的) dialogue with residents. “It would be very hard not to do this ____32____ you start,” says Brosnihan. “You do it to represent how much you care for kids and families who ____33____ a lot during their hard times in hospital.” Brosnihan hopes it ____34____ more. “In my grander dreams, I hope other cities ____35____ the idea and create their own version of Good Night Lights,” he says. 21. A. put B. cheer C. turn D. bring 22. A. experience B. show C. visit D. journey 23. A. strange B. exciting C. similar D. different 24. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. biked 25. A. in return B. in response C. in order D. in place 26. A. goal B. activity C. routine D. interest 27. A. generous B. local C. native D. distant 28. A. second B. minute C. moment D. hour 29. A. topic B. wonder C. start D. hit 30. A. odd B. informal C. powerful D. irresponsible 31. A. involved B. crowded C. given D. participated 32. A. once B. whether C. while D. as 33. A. waste B. enjoy C. suffer D. spend 34. A. gains B. improves C. explores D. spreads 35. A. give up B. set up C. build up D. pick up 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “sinosaurus”, or the “Chinese dragon” is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon differs ____36____ the dragons in the Western tales. Though non-existent in science and ____37____ (real) the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can’t ____38____ (replace). The image of the dragon ____39____ (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages, ____40____ the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often refer to ____41____ (them) as “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power ____42____ (associate) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In the past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs. In recent times gradually the dragon ____43____ (become) a mascot figure, ____44____ (symbol) success, hard work and creativity and occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates ____45____ harmony that exists between civilisation and nature. 第三节 单句填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据所给首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词。 46. The view of the sunrise over the mountains is simply i________ (难以置信) — I’ve never seen anything so beautiful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. After drinking a cup of coffee, she became more e________ (精力充沛的) and finished all her work in an hour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. He decided to q________(放弃;辞职;停止) his job and start his own business because he wanted a new challenge. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. There was d________ (戏剧性的；急剧的) change in the weather — this morning it was sunny, but now it’s pouring rain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The company plans to e________ (建立；创立) a new office in Shanghai to expand its business in Asia. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. You need to ask the teacher for p________ (许可；允许) before leaving the classroom during the class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The m________ (大多数) of students in this school prefer to take part in outdoor activities on weekends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. As a college student, she tries to be i________ (独立的) and doesn’t ask her parents for money easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The s________ (短缺) of water in this area has become a serious problem, so people are trying to save water. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The g________ (慷慨的) businessman donated a lot of money to build a new school for poor children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. This job offers f________ (灵活的) working hours, which is very convenient for people with young kids. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. The writer spent three months on the d_________ (草稿) of his new novel before starting to revise it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. A new art e________(展览) will be held in the city museum next week—many famous paintings will be on show. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The old man v________ (生动地) described his childhood experiences in the countryside to his grandchildren. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The accident o________ (发生) at the cross because the driver ignored the red light and rushed through because the driver drank a lot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. The country is facing an economic c________(危机), and the government is taking measures to solve it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. It’s c________ (残酷的) to treat animals badly — all living creatures should be respected. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Please i_________ (通知) us of any changes to the meeting time as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. The students are e_________ (热情的) about the school’s sports meeting and are practicing hard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. His performance in the exam was below his parents’ e________ (期待) — they thought he could do better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 66. 假定你是李华，为丰富学生课外活动，你校高一年级将于近期举办班级合唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教John前来观看，内容包括： 1. 比赛时间、地点； 2. 活动安排； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：合唱比赛 chorus competition； Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $