精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市康平县第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

九年英语 总分：110分 考试总时间：110分钟 第一部分：听力部分（满分：20分；考试时间：20分钟） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Dad want Grace to eat? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Salad. 2. Who was the first in the running competition? A. Ann. B. Kate. C. Mary. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At a cinema. B. In a car. C. At a bus station. 4. Why does the boy say sorry to Jessica? A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandmother. C. He can’t return the book now. 5. How should Sally say sorry to her friend? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a telephone call. C. By sending an email. 6. What does Miss Miller do? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A teacher. 7. What time does the basketball game start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 8. Which colour does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Who has gone to the space station? A. One Chinese astronaut. B. Two British astronauts. C. Three French astronauts. 10. What will they do there? A. To get the information about weather. B. To get the information about the Earth. C. To get the information about other planets. 11. When will they come back to the Earth? A. About two days later. B. About two weeks later. C. About two months later. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Why does Mike make a phone call to Sally? A. To know her plans for tomorrow. B. To ask her to see a film with him. C. To ask her to help him with his homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Animals in danger. B. Rivers and seas. C. The rainforests. 14. What time will they meet outside the school gate? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What kind of TV programme does Simon like best? A. Cartoons. B. Game shows. C. Music shows. 16. Who is Simon’s favourite cartoon character? A. Garfield. B. Doraemon. C. Mickey Mouse. 17. What does Alice think of talk show? A. Useful. B. Serious. C. Funny. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题 18. What is the woman doing here? A. She is going camping. B. She is doing some shopping. C. She is going on a holiday. 19. Why is not the man new here? A. Because he is a tour guide. B. Because he always visits his parents. C. Because he usually visits his children. 20. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. He will attend a party. B. He will go shopping. C. He will have classes. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A The Coffee Pot Restaurant We’re looking for assistants in our busy restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. every day Pay: £5 an hour+free lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras （临时演员）. We’re looking for active teenagers from 14 to 18 with related experience. Pay: £50 a day+meals Newspaper Boys/Girls We’re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers. We need one person for morning deliveries（7 a. m. - 8 a. m.）and two people for evening deliveries （5 p.m. - 6 p.m.）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. Pay: £30 a week When you apply, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. 1. Jenny wants to work in the restaurant for 2 weeks, how much money will she get in total? A. £300 B. £420 C. £560 D. £700 2. To be a film extra, one has to be ________. A. polite and patient B. tall and handsome C. honest and strong D. outgoing and experienced 3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., which job does he probably apply for? A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra. C. A newspaper boy. D. No job for him. 4. The text above is a ________. A. notice B. poster C. found and lost D. job advertisement 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格The Coffee Pot Restaurant中的“Hours: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. every day Pay: £5 an hour+free lunch”可知，工作时间：每天上午10点至下午4点；工资：每小时5英镑+免费午餐；由此可推断出，每天可以工作6小时，一天的工资是6×5=30英镑；詹妮工作两周，也就是2×7=14天；14天的工资是14×30=420英镑。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Film Extras Wanted中的“We’re looking for active teenagers from 14 to 18 with related experience.”可知，我们要找14到18岁有相关经验的活跃青少年。由此说明要想成为电影临时演员，除了符合年龄条件，还得爱交际（外向）、有经验。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Newspaper Boys/Girls中的“We need one person for morning deliveries（7 a. m. - 8 a. m.）and two people for evening deliveries （5 p.m. - 6 p.m.）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.”可知，送报员的工作时间是早上 (7点-8点) 和晚上 (5点-6点)，年龄要求是至少13岁；13岁的汤姆在下午五点到七点之间有空。由此推断他可能申请做送报员。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。故选D。 B UFO Many people say they have seen UFOs. Here is one famous story. It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947. Person A (name not given): My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the sky. Person B (William Brazel, a farmer): I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm. I called the army. Major Marcel came and collected the pieces. He told me not to talk to anyone about this. Person C (Major Marcel): I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army expert. He said the pieces came from a weather balloon. However, since I have not seen this kind of metal before, I think this was a lie. Person D (name not given): My parents and I were in the countryside. Suddenly we saw a silver spaceship on the side of the hill. There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass. Then some soldiers came and told us to leave. So what is the truth? ●Perhaps some or all of the people lied. ●Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space. ●Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell. 5. In which country did the incident happen according to the text? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. D. In America. 6. How many persons who told the story are mentioned according to the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. Where did Person B find the pieces of strange metal? A. In the countryside. B. On the grass. C. On the farm. D. In a weather balloon. 8. Who came and told them to leave according to the text? A. Major Marcel. B. An army expert. C. Three aliens. D. Some soldiers. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1947年发生在美国的一个有名事件——罗斯维尔事件。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947.”可知，事件发生在美国。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Person A (name not given)”，“Person B (William Brazel, a farmer)”，“Person C (Major Marcel)”和“Person D (name not given)”可知，一共提到了4个人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Person B (William Brazel, a farmer): I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm.”可知，是在农场发现的奇怪金属碎片。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then some soldiers came and told us to leave.”可知，一些士兵过来让他们离开。故选D。 C It is August 2050. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. Read their posts. The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never bored!” Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and it is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you need more food. Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone.” The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. Mr Hu: “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I’m helping protect the environment.” 9. Why were Mrs Peng’s children never bored at the Hotel Whale? A. Because the children liked all kinds of whales. B. Because the children didn’t have a good time at the Hotel Whale. C. Because the hotel had 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. D. Because the children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. 10. When you were living in an old house, you were using ________ energy. A. less B. little C. more D. much 11. The CJ3 is a new type of ________ car. A. electricity B. oxygen C. hydrogen D. solar energy 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. Life in the past B. Life in 2050 C. Three new things D. We have to change 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人在网络上描述2050年的生活是什么样子。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never bored!”可知，在酒店住宿时，孩子们一直盯着他们卧室窗外的鱼儿看，他们从来都不会感到无聊。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy.”可知，当我们住在老房子里的时候，我们的能源消耗要更多一些。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car.”可知，CJ3是一种新型氢能源汽车。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一些人在网络上描述2050年的生活是什么样子，故选B。 D Different countries have different ideas about manners. In Britain “table manners” are important. How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints (提示). Noises at the table It is never a good idea to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. British people think this is very rude. If people burp, they always say “Excuse me.” When to eat with your fingers British people don’t use their fingers to eat most things. There are some foods that it’s OK to eat with your fingers. These include (包括) sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit. Your mouth It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open. How much to eat It’s a good manner to eat all the food on your plate. This shows you like the food. It’s always polite to say the food is nice, even when it’s horrible! 13. The topic of this text is ______ in Britain. A. school rules B. how to eat C. where to eat D. good table manners 14. What do British people use their fingers to eat? A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. D. Vegetables. 15. Which is a good manner according to the text? A. Saying the food is nice. B. Burping at the table. C. Eating food with your fingers. D. Eating with your mouth open. 16. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 ...） A. B. C. D. 【答案】13 D 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪，包括避免发出声音、何时可以用手拿食物、餐桌上的行为规范以及如何表现对食物的礼貌态度。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints (提示).”以及下文都是围绕英国的良好餐桌礼仪展开的，所以主题是英国的良好餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some foods that it’s OK to eat with your fingers. These include (包括) sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit.”可知，英国人用手指吃披萨。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s always polite to say the food is nice, even when it’s horrible!”可知，说食物好吃是礼貌的。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述英国餐桌礼仪很重要并引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从餐桌噪音、用手指吃东西、嘴巴的礼仪、吃多少这些方面分述，因此本文是总——分结构。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs support and help sometimes. As a young person, it is important to learn how to help others. ___17___ . One way young adults can volunteer is through organizations that have been founded. There are charities providing shelters for the homeless. Young adults can cook meals for them in these places. ___18___ . They will make their cold winter warm a lot. Animals also need help and young adults can help them a lot. You can volunteer at a local shelter that houses animals. Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal droppings and looking after them. ___19___ . Walking the dog of a neighbor who is sick or elderly is also a good way to volunteer. Try something else if there are no volunteer chances. Charities always accept monetary donations (捐款). Although young people are usually not rich, they can raise money. Another idea is to sell hand-made things or food to make money for the charity. People often sell vegetables and clothes at a local market on Saturday morning. ___20___ Helping others in this way can also develop yourself a lot. A. At this time you can sell your things as well B. The animals will feel comfortable with your help C. Besides, you can help give away warm clothing to them D. There are many ways for young adults to make money E. Because helping others can also improve the helpers themselves 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了年轻人学习帮助别人是重要的并介绍了帮助别人的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“As a young person, it is important to learn how to help others”可知，此处应是继续阐明年轻人应该帮助别人的重要性，选项E“因为帮助别人也能改善帮助者自己”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They will make their cold winter warm a lot.”可知，此处应提到they代替的使人温暖的“事物”，选项C“除此之外，你能帮助捐赠温暖的衣服给他们”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal droppings and looking after them”可知，此处应是继续阐述帮助动物的相关内容，选项B“在你的帮助下动物们将感觉舒适”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“People often sell vegetables and clothes at a local market on Saturday morning.”和“ Helping others in this way can also develop yourself a lot”可知，此处应是由“卖东西”到“发展自己”过渡句，选项A“在这时你也能卖你的东西”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree (学位) but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is ____21____ so you must have a healthy body and mind. What’s the training like? People have to train for a year to ____22____ how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. Everyday activities ____23____ eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water ____24____ you have to wash with wet tissues (纸巾); it’s hard to enjoy the ____25____ food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you have to tie yourself to ____26____ so you don’t fly away! What health problem do astronauts have? Life in zero gravity ____27____ changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles (肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of ____28____ in space to stay fit. Astronauts often get backache. It’s also ____29____ to have headaches and to feel sick. Are you still interested? So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and ____30____ your body and mind. 21. A. boring B. hard C. simple D. wonderful 22. A. decide B. wonder C. think D. learn 23. A. from B. in C. like D. of 24. A. as B. but C. if D. so 25. A. dry B. fresh C. local D. nice 26. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 27. A. accepts B. causes C. expresses D. shows 28. A. exercise B. reading C. sightseeing D. work 29. A. impossible B. difficult C. common D. strange 30. A. be faithful to B. be unaware of C. keep away from D. take care of 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一个宇航员的条件，宇航员是怎样训练和生活的以及宇航员可能会出现的健康问题。 【21题详解】 句意：在宇宙飞船里生活很艰苦，所以你必须拥有健康的身体和良好的心态。 boring无聊的；hard艰苦的；simple简单的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Life in a spaceship is...so you must have a healthy body and mind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里生活很艰苦，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意： 人们需要进行一年的训练，才能学会如何保持健康和安全。 decide决定；wonder想知道；think思考；learn学习。根据“People have to train for a year to...how to stay healthy and safe.”可知，训练后才能学会如何保持健康和安全，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意： 在宇宙飞船上，诸如吃饭、洗澡和睡觉等日常活动都会变得很困难。 from来自；in在……里；like比如；of关于。根据“Everyday activities...eating, washing and sleeping...”可知，此处在举例说明日常活动，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： 这里没有自来水，所以你得用湿纸巾来洗手；而且要享受宇航员所必须食用的干燥食物也很难做到。 as因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。因果关系。根据“There is no running water...you have to wash with wet tissues (纸巾)”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这里没有自来水，所以你得用湿纸巾来洗手；而且要享受宇航员所必须食用的干燥食物也很难做到。 dry干燥；fresh新鲜的；local当地的；nice好的。根据“it’s hard to enjoy the...food that astronauts have to eat”可知，太空食品很干燥，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：而且睡觉的时候，你还得把自己绑在某个东西上，以免飞出去！ anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“And to sleep you have to tie yourself to...so you don’t fly away!”可知，睡觉的时候你还得把自己绑在某个东西上，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在零重力环境下生活会导致我们的身体发生变化。 accepts接受；causes引起；expresses表达；shows展示。根据“Life in zero gravity...changes to our bodies.”可知，在零重力环境下生活会导致我们的身体发生变化，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：骨骼和肌肉会变得纤细且脆弱，所以在太空中你必须进行大量的运动来保持健康。 exercise运动；reading阅读；sightseeing观光；work工作。根据“Bones and muscles (肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of...in space to stay fit.”可知，在太空中必须进行大量的运动才能保持健康，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：出现头痛和身体不适的情况也是很常见的。 impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s also...to have headaches and to feel sick.”可知，出现头痛和身体不适的情况也是很常见的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意： 如果你想进入太空，就得努力学习，学会飞行，并照顾好自己的身体和精神状态。 be faithful to忠诚于；be unaware of没意识到；keep away from远离；take care of照顾。根据“If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and...your body and mind.”可知，要照顾好自己的身体和精神状态，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Peking Opera goes into middle school classrooms Peking Opera used to sound strange ____31____ Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV, she changed the channel. Like most of ____32____ (today) teenagers, Dou loves pop music. But since Dou entered the Xuanwu school of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been ____33____ (study) Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera ____34____ learn the basics from professional actors. They also sing along with the operas. “We laugh sometimes because the tunes are really hard to learn,” said Dou. But she said that now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “After all, I am no ____35____ (long) a layman,” she said. Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of ____36____ plan to introduce young people to the country’s artistic traditions. Clearly, Dou’s school has been taking the job ____37____ (serious). Yang Ning, 14, is Dou’s classmate. She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8. She is a member of the school’s Peking Opera club. Yang said she had learned a lot from Peking Opera, “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve ____38____ (too) found out about many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” Yang doesn’t think everyone can learn to sing Peking Opera well, but she does say that it’s ____39____ (help) for all people to learn about it. “The more you learn about it, the more you understand it. If people don’t study it, this old art form will ____40____ (appear). It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 【答案】31. to 32. today’s 33. studying 34. to 35. longer 36. a 37. seriously 38. also 39. helpful 40. disappear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍京剧这一艺术传统，一些中学开设了京剧课程，文章借北京两名中学生的话讲述了学生们学习京剧的感受。 【31题详解】 句意：对于窦依来说，京剧过去听起来很陌生。根据“Peking Opere used to sound strange...Dou Yi.”可知，此处是“sound strange to sb”，意为“对某人来说听起来奇怪”。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦喜欢流行音乐。此处作定语修饰“teenagers”，用所有格形式。故填today’s。 【33题详解】 句意：但自从窦进入北京第十五中学的宣武校区以来，她每周都会在音乐课上学习京剧。根据“she has been...Peking Opera in music class every week”可知，此处强调“一直在学习”，需用现在完成进行时结构“has been doing”。故填studying。 【34题详解】 句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，从专业的演员那里学习基本功。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：“毕竟，我已不再是门外汉了。”她说道。根据“I am no...a layman”可知，此处是no longer“不再”。故填longer。 【36题详解】 句意：这是计划的一部分，旨在让年轻人了解本国的艺术传统。此处指“（国家）推广传统艺术的计划”，首次提及，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：显然，窦所在的学校对此工作非常重视。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填seriously。 【38题详解】 句意：我还了解到许多古诗的内容，因为剧中引用的古诗实在是太多了。此处表示“也”，在句中用also。故填also。 【39题详解】 句意：杨认为并非每个人都能把京剧唱好，但她确实表示，让所有人了解京剧是有益的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词helpful。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 句意：如果人们不学习，这种古老的艺术形式将会消失。根据“If people don’t study it, this old art form will...”可知，如果人们不学习，这种古老的艺术形式将会消失，disappear“消失”，will后用动词原形。故填disappear。 四、阅读与表答（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies, then put them in a cloth bag, and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪). The idiom encourages people to study hard in spite of difficulties. We should keep this hard-working spirit in mind. 41. What did Che Yin use as a lamp? ____________________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t Che Yin use a lamp to study at night? ____________________________________________________ 43. How did Sun Kang read on winter nights after running out of lamp oil? ____________________________________________________ 44. Do you feel happy from Monday to Friday at your school? What can you learn from the kids in the passage? Write 25 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He used fireflies in a cloth bag as a lamp. 42. Because his family was poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil. 43. He used the light reflected from the snow (or moonlight reflected by snow) to read. 44. Yes, I feel happy because I can learn new things and meet friends. From the kids, I learned to study hard even when it’s difficult, like using creative ways to solve problems. We should never give up on learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事，告诉我们应该努力追求知识。 【41题详解】 根据“He caught some fireflies, then put them in a cloth bag, and hung the bag up as a lamp.”可知，他捉了一些萤火虫，然后把它们放进一个布袋里，再把布袋挂起来当作灯。故填He used fireflies in a cloth bag as a lamp. 【42题详解】 根据“He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night.”可知，他家庭贫寒，买不起灯油。故填Because his family was poor and couldn’t afford lamp oil. 【43题详解】 根据“When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”可知，他利用雪面反射的光线（或者说是月光在雪面上的反射）来进行阅读。故填He used the light reflected from the snow (or moonlight reflected by snow) to read. 【44题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I feel happy because I can learn new things and meet friends. From the kids, I learned to study hard even when it’s difficult, like using creative ways to solve problems. We should never give up on learning. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Justin写信询问你最喜欢的卡通人物，请你给他写一封回信，简单介绍一下。要点如下： （1）介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物；（2）说明喜爱的原因；（3）询问对方最喜欢的卡通人物。 注意：（1）词数70～90词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Justin, I like many cartoon characters. Among them, my favourite one is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Justin, I like many cartoon characters. Among them, my favourite one is Mickey Mouse. He is a famous cartoon character with big ears and red shorts. I enjoy his adventures with friends like Donald Duck. I like him because he is brave and helpful. He always faces challenges and makes people laugh. His stories teach me about friendship and never giving up. Every time I watch his cartoons, I feel like he’s teaching me how to be a better person.‌ What about you? Who is your favourite cartoon character? Please tell me in your next letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己最喜欢的卡通人物； 第二步、说明喜爱的原因； 第三步、询问对方最喜欢的卡通人物并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①face challenges面临挑战 ②give up放弃 ③feel like感觉像 [高分句型] I like him because he is brave and helpful. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年英语 总分：110分 考试总时间：110分钟 第一部分：听力部分（满分：20分；考试时间：20分钟） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does Dad want Grace to eat? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Salad. 2. Who was the first in the running competition? A. Ann. B. Kate. C. Mary. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At a cinema. B. In a car. C. At a bus station. 4. Why does the boy say sorry to Jessica? A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandmother. C. He can’t return the book now. 5. How should Sally say sorry to her friend? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a telephone call. C. By sending an email. 6. What does Miss Miller do? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A teacher. 7 What time does the basketball game start? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 8. Which colour does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. Who has gone to the space station? A. One Chinese astronaut. B. Two British astronauts. C. Three French astronauts. 10. What will they do there? A. To get the information about weather. B. To get the information about the Earth. C. To get the information about other planets. 11. When will they come back to the Earth? A. About two days later. B. About two weeks later. C. About two months later. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. Why does Mike make a phone call to Sally? A. To know her plans for tomorrow. B. To ask her to see a film with him. C. To ask her to help him with his homework. 13. What is the government protecting? A. Animals in danger. B. Rivers and seas. C. The rainforests. 14. What time will they meet outside the school gate? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What kind of TV programme does Simon like best? A. Cartoons. B. Game shows. C. Music shows. 16. Who is Simon’s favourite cartoon character? A Garfield. B. Doraemon. C. Mickey Mouse. 17. What does Alice think of talk show? A. Useful. B. Serious. C. Funny. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What is the woman doing here? A. She is going camping. B. She is doing some shopping. C. She is going on a holiday. 19. Why is not the man new here? A. Because he is a tour guide. B. Because he always visits his parents. C. Because he usually visits his children. 20. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. He will attend a party. B. He will go shopping. C. He will have classes. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分：90分；考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A The Coffee Pot Restaurant We’re looking for assistants in our busy restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. every day Pay: £5 an hour+free lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras （临时演员）. We’re looking for active teenagers from 14 to 18 with related experience. Pay: £50 a day+meals Newspaper Boys/Girls We’re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers. We need one person for morning deliveries（7 a. m. - 8 a. m.）and two people for evening deliveries （5 p.m. - 6 p.m.）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. Pay: £30 a week When you apply, please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. 1. Jenny wants to work in the restaurant for 2 weeks, how much money will she get in total? A. £300 B. £420 C. £560 D. £700 2. To be a film extra, one has to be ________. A. polite and patient B. tall and handsome C. honest and strong D. outgoing and experienced 3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., which job does he probably apply for? A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra. C. A newspaper boy. D. No job for him. 4. The text above is a ________. A. notice B. poster C. found and lost D. job advertisement B UFO Many people say they have seen UFOs. Here is one famous story. It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947. Person A (name not given): My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the sky. Person B (William Brazel, a farmer): I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm. I called the army. Major Marcel came and collected the pieces. He told me not to talk to anyone about this. Person C (Major Marcel): I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army expert. He said the pieces came from a weather balloon. However, since I have not seen this kind of metal before, I think this was a lie. Person D (name not given): My parents and I were in the countryside. Suddenly we saw a silver spaceship on the side of the hill. There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass. Then some soldiers came and told us to leave. So what is the truth? ●Perhaps some or all of the people lied. ●Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space. ●Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell. 5. In which country did the incident happen according to the text? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. D. In America. 6. How many persons who told the story are mentioned according to the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. Where did Person B find the pieces of strange metal? A. In the countryside. B. On the grass. C. On the farm. D. In a weather balloon. 8. Who came and told them to leave according to the text? A. Major Marcel. B. An army expert. C. Three aliens. D. Some soldiers. C It is August 2050. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. Read their posts. The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never bored!” Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and it is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you need more food. Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone.” The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. Mr Hu: “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I’m helping protect the environment.” 9. Why were Mrs Peng’s children never bored at the Hotel Whale? A. Because the children liked all kinds of whales. B. Because the children didn’t have a good time at the Hotel Whale. C. Because the hotel had 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. D. Because the children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. 10. When you were living in an old house, you were using ________ energy. A. less B. little C. more D. much 11. The CJ3 is a new type of ________ car. A. electricity B. oxygen C. hydrogen D. solar energy 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. Life in the past B. Life in 2050 C. Three new things D. We have to change D Different countries have different ideas about manners. In Britain “table manners” are important. How do you show good table manners in Britain? Here are some hints (提示). Noises at the table It is never a good idea to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. British people think this is very rude. If people burp, they always say “Excuse me.” When to eat with your fingers British people don’t use their fingers to eat most things. There are some foods that it’s OK to eat with your fingers. These include (包括) sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers and fruit. Your mouth It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth or eat with your mouth open. How much to eat It’s a good manner to eat all the food on your plate. This shows you like the food. It’s always polite to say the food is nice, even when it’s horrible! 13. The topic of this text is ______ in Britain. A. school rules B. how to eat C. where to eat D. good table manners 14 What do British people use their fingers to eat? A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. D. Vegetables. 15. Which is a good manner according to the text? A. Saying the food is nice. B. Burping at the table. C. Eating food with your fingers. D. Eating with your mouth open. 16. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 ...） A. B. C. D. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs support and help sometimes. As a young person, it is important to learn how to help others. ___17___ . One way young adults can volunteer is through organizations that have been founded. There are charities providing shelters for the homeless. Young adults can cook meals for them in these places. ___18___ . They will make their cold winter warm a lot. Animals also need help and young adults can help them a lot. You can volunteer at a local shelter that houses animals. Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal droppings and looking after them. ___19___ . Walking the dog of a neighbor who is sick or elderly is also a good way to volunteer. Try something else if there are no volunteer chances. Charities always accept monetary donations (捐款). Although young people are usually not rich, they can raise money. Another idea is to sell hand-made things or food to make money for the charity. People often sell vegetables and clothes at a local market on Saturday morning. ___20___ Helping others in this way can also develop yourself a lot. A. At this time you can sell your things as well B. The animals will feel comfortable with your help C. Besides, you can help give away warm clothing to them D. There are many ways for young adults to make money E. Because helping others can also improve the helpers themselves 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree (学位) but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is ____21____ so you must have a healthy body and mind. What’s the training like? People have to train for a year to ____22____ how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. Everyday activities ____23____ eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water ____24____ you have to wash with wet tissues (纸巾); it’s hard to enjoy the ____25____ food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you have to tie yourself to ____26____ so you don’t fly away! What health problem do astronauts have? Life in zero gravity ____27____ changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles (肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of ____28____ in space to stay fit. Astronauts often get backache. It’s also ____29____ to have headaches and to feel sick. Are you still interested? So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and ____30____ your body and mind. 21. A. boring B. hard C. simple D. wonderful 22. A. decide B. wonder C. think D. learn 23. A. from B. in C. like D. of 24. A. as B. but C. if D. so 25. A. dry B. fresh C. local D. nice 26. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 27. A. accepts B. causes C. expresses D. shows 28. A. exercise B. reading C. sightseeing D. work 29. A. impossible B. difficult C. common D. strange 30. A. be faithful to B. be unaware of C. keep away from D. take care of 第二部分 非选择题（共48分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Peking Opera goes into middle school classrooms Peking Opera used to sound strange ____31____ Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV, she changed the channel. Like most of ____32____ (today) teenagers, Dou loves pop music. But since Dou entered the Xuanwu school of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been ____33____ (study) Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera ____34____ learn the basics from professional actors. They also sing along with the operas. “We laugh sometimes because the tunes are really hard to learn,” said Dou. But she said that now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “After all, I am no ____35____ (long) a layman,” she said. Since 2008, schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of ____36____ plan to introduce young people to the country’s artistic traditions. Clearly, Dou’s school has been taking the job ____37____ (serious). Yang Ning, 14, is Dou’s classmate. She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8. She is a member of the school’s Peking Opera club. Yang said she had learned a lot from Peking Opera, “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve ____38____ (too) found out about many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” Yang doesn’t think everyone can learn to sing Peking Opera well, but she does say that it’s ____39____ (help) for all people to learn about it. “The more you learn about it, the more you understand it. If people don’t study it, this old art form will ____40____ (appear). It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 四、阅读与表答（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies, then put them in a cloth bag, and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪). The idiom encourages people to study hard in spite of difficulties. We should keep this hard-working spirit in mind. 41. What did Che Yin use as a lamp? ____________________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t Che Yin use a lamp to study at night? ____________________________________________________ 43. How did Sun Kang read on winter nights after running out of lamp oil? ____________________________________________________ 44. Do you feel happy from Monday to Friday at your school? What can you learn from the kids in the passage? Write 25 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Justin写信询问你最喜欢的卡通人物，请你给他写一封回信，简单介绍一下。要点如下： （1）介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物；（2）说明喜爱的原因；（3）询问对方最喜欢的卡通人物。 注意：（1）词数70～90词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Justin I like many cartoon characters. Among them, my favourite one is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $