精品解析：河北省石家庄第四十中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级开学考英语试卷

初三英语练习 考试说明：本次考试共五大题，45道小题，其中完形，短文填空，阅读理解和阅读表达题在试卷上，阅读表达的题目和完成句子题在答题纸上，请同学们看清楚，保证完整作答。所有答案须写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____1____ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his ____2____ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very ____3____ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma ____4____ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly ____5____ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the ____6____,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ____7____ can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. ____8____ your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. ____9____ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to _____10_____ their dreams.” 1. A. from B. on C. to D. in 2. A. courses B. meetings C. travels D. plans 3. A. good B. little C. much D. few 4. A. or B. so C. but D. and 5. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 6. A. decision B. secret C. topic D. importance 7. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 8. A. Achieve B. Describe C. Write D. Read 9. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 10. A. read B. write C. realize D. believe 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校职业周期间，著名电视记者Andrew Fisher分享自己的成功经验——通过每天明确目标、逐步实现梦想，鼓励学生勇于设定目标并为之努力。 【1题详解】 句意：Kelly的班级迎来了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位程序员的到访。 from来自；on在……上；to向；in在……内。have visits from“迎来……到访”，固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Kelly对最后一位来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁・费舍尔，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于自己环球旅行的书。 courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行；plans计划。根据下文“He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma … sailing down the Nile.”可知，攀登珠峰、沿尼罗河航行均为旅行经历。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：费舍尔先生讲述了自己在贫困家庭长大，接受了极少教育的经历。 good良好的；little很少的；much许多的；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“growing up in a poor family”可知，在贫困家庭长大，所以此处是指他接受了很少的教育；又因为“education”为不可数名词，应用“little”修饰。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿尼罗河航行的经历。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，“climbing Mt. Qomolangma”和“sailing down the Nile”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Kelly立刻举起了手。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put up举起；put down放下。根据语境可知，此处是指Kelly举手提问的动作；考查put up one’s hand“举手”，动词短语。故选C。 6题详解】 句意：费舍尔先生说：“这就是秘诀。” decision决定；secret秘诀；topic话题；importance重要性。根据下文“Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals.”可知，把所有的目标都写在一个特别的笔记本上，每天早上，看笔记本，读目标，这是费舍尔先生揭示他成功的秘诀。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我会对自己说，怎样才能离我的目标更近一步呢？ Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；How如何。根据语境可知，此处是指他每天思考实现目标的方法，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：用完美的细节描述你的梦想并写下来。 Achieve实现；Describe描述；Write写下；Read阅读。根据“in perfect detail”可知，此处是指详细描述梦想。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能制造飞机。 Nobody没人；Everybody所有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据下文“People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.”可知，人们嘲笑哥伦布，说明当时没有人相信他们的梦想。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每天迈出一小步来实现他们的梦想。 read阅读；write书写；realize实现；believe相信。realize one’s dream“实现梦想”，为常用搭配。故选C。 Ⅱ. 短文填空(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? In our ____11____ (day) life, many agricultural (农业的) ____12____ (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something ____13____ one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May ____14____ (four) Medal. So far, he ____15____ (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed ____16____ (it) people. Several years ago, a chance of studying in America ____17____ (offer) to Zhou by our country. While he ____18____ (study) there, he learned a lot of knowledge and skills. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills ____19____ (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops ____20____ (careful) 24 hours a day. ____21____ things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had ____22____ serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked ____23____ (hard). After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team ____24____ (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team ____25____ (spend) more time in the field in the future. 【答案】11. daily 12. scientists 13. about 14. Fourth 15. has developed 16. its 17. was offered 18. was studying 19. to help 20. carefully 21. But 22. a 23. harder 24. succeeded 25. will spend 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就及其奉献精神。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家都在努力工作。day“天”，名词，且空后life为名词，应用其对应的形容词形式daily“日常的”作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。 【12题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家都在努力工作。science“科学”，名词，再结合“Many agriculture…work hard on it”可知，此处应指农业“科学家们”，应用其派生词scientist“科学家”的复数形式表泛指。故填scientists。 【13题详解】 句意：今天我想告诉大家其中一位——周磊。结合前句引出的农业科学家们及“Today I want to tell you something…one of them”可知，此处在引出其中一位农业科学家，“tell sb. sth. about…”表示“告诉某人关于……的事”，应用介词about与之搭配。故填about。 【14题详解】 句意：他获得了中国青年五四奖章。four“四”，基数词，此处指“中国青年五四奖章”，为专有名词，应用其对应的序数词形式fourth，且首字母需大写。故填Fourth。 【15题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经开发了16种新水稻。develop“发展，开发”，动词，再结合时间状语“So far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语he为第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has。故填has developed。 【16题详解】 句意：这确保了中国有足够的粮食养活人民。it“它”，代词，又结合“China has enough grain to feed…people”可知，此处应指代“中国”的人们，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，在句中作定语修饰people。故填its。 【17题详解】 句意：几年前，我国为周提供了去美国深造的机会。offer“提供”，动词，且主语“a chance”与动词“offer”之间为被动关系，再结合“Several years ago”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“a chance”表示单数概念，be动词应用was。故填was offered。 【18题详解】 句意：在那里学习期间，他学到了很多知识和技能。study“学习”，动词，再分析句子结构可知，前后句“While he…there”及“he learned a lot of knowledge and skills.”在描述他待在美国的那段期间正在做的事情，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，从句中主语he为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was studying。 【19题详解】 句意：回到中国后，周开始用他的技能帮助国家发展农业。help“帮助”，动词，结合语境可知，此处指利用他的技能去帮助国家发展农业，“use sth to do sth.”表示“用……做某事”，应用其不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【20题详解】 句意：周总是一天24小时小心地照料他的庄稼。careful“仔细的”，形容词，再结合谓语动词looked after可知，此处应用其对应的副词形式carefully“小心地，仔细地”修饰谓语动词。故填carefully。 【21题详解】 句意：但事情并不总是进展顺利。前后句“周悉心照料庄稼”与“事情进展不顺利”之间表示转折关系，应用but“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 【22题详解】 句意：这对周的田地里的庄稼产生了严重的影响。结合前句对南方经历高温的描述及“This had…serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field”可知，此处指高温天气对庄稼产生了“一个”重大的影响，且空后serious以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指，“have a serious influence on sth.”表示“对某事产生重大影响”。故填a。 【23题详解】 句意：他将其视为一项更大的挑战，并更加努力地投入工作。hard“努力地”，副词，再结合“He took it as a bigger challenge and work…”及语境可知，更大的挑战需要“更努力地”工作，应用其对应的副词比较级形式修饰动词work。故填harder。 【24题详解】 句意：经过数万次尝试，周和他团队终于成功了。succeed“成功”，动词，结合语境及“Zhou and his team…at last”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作谓语。故填succeeded。 【25题详解】 句意：周表示，他的团队未来将在该领域投入更多时间。spend“花费”，动词，又结合时间状语“in the future”可知，该句描述的是将来的打算，时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will spend。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 26. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 27. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 28. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 29. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) There once was a man who went to India. He had never been to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India, they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive because they can’t grow much since the weather is dry. Then he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop. He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his eyes were burning, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies. You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you!” But the stupid man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!” Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money or time on a business or job. Although we know there’s no more hope that we can do well in the work in the future, we still continue just because we’ve spent money, time, and love into it. But in fact, even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose. 31. Why are fruits very expensive in India? ________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many chilies did the man buy? ________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What happened to the man after eating some of the chilies? ________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did the man go on eating chilies? ________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Because the weather is dry and they can’t grow much fruit. 32. A whole kilogram. 33. His eyes watered, his eyes were burning, his face became red, and he jumped up and down. 34. Because he paid money for them and didn’t want to waste his money. 35. Even if we’ve lost something, we should let it go and move on instead of continuing to lose. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个人在印度因舍不得已付出的钱而继续吃很辣的辣椒，即使很难受也不停下的故事，类比生活中人们在明知事情没希望时，因已投入时间、金钱和爱而继续，最终告诉我们：即使失去了某些东西，也要放下并继续前进，这比继续损失更好。 31题详解】 根据“In India, they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive because they can’t grow much since the weather is dry.”可知，因为气候干燥，不能种植很多水果。故填Because the weather is dry and they can’t grow much fruit. 【32题详解】 根据“He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit (chilies).”可知，买了整整一公斤。故填A whole kilogram. 【33题详解】 根据“But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his eyes were burning, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, ‘Ah! Ah! Ah!’”可知，辣得他眼眶泛泪，眼睛灼热，脸色红红，上蹿下跳。故填His eyes watered, his eyes were burning, his face became red, and he jumped up and down. 【34题详解】 根据“But the stupid man said, ‘No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!’”可知，因为觉得自己付了钱，就必须要全部吃完不想浪费。故填Because he paid money for them and didn’t want to waste his money. 【35题详解】 根据“Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that ... But in fact, even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose.”可知，核心是告诉我们即使失去，也要放下继续前进。故填Even if we’ve lost something, we should let it go and move on instead of continuing to lose. Ⅴ. 完成句子(10*3) 36. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在词典里查一下。 ________ you don’t know the word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. If ②. look ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如果”与“查找”。“如果” 英文表达为“if”，用来引导条件状语从句；“查阅（字典等）”常用短语“look up”，且“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填If；look；up。 37. 他们团结协作是为了赢得龙舟比赛。 They worked together ________ ________ ________ win the dragon boat race. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是为了”，用英文表达为in order to，在句中作目的状语，后接动词原形。故填in；order；to。 38. 他通过做大量练习来提高他的数学。 He improves his math ________ ________ a lot of exercises. 【答案】 ①. by ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，by是介词，意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词形式，表示通过某种方式或手段。do exercises是“做练习”的意思，do要变为动名词doing。故填by；doing。 39. 我们应该对学习有耐心。 We should ________ ________ ________ our study. 【答案】 ①. be ②. patient ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有耐心”，其英文表达为be patient with，形容词短语；“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形be。故填be；patient；with。 40. 他是一个聪明的学习者。他知道怎样明智地学习。 He is a clever learner. He knows ________ ________ learn ________. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. wisely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“怎样”，用英文表达为how to，在句中作动词knows的宾语；第二处缺少“明智地”，用英文表达为wisely，在句中作状语修饰动词learn。故填how；to；wisely。 41. 尽力通过节日了解不同的文化。 Try to ________ ________ different cultures through festivals. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“了解”，用英文表达为learn about；“try to do sth”为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填learn；about。 42. 他正期待着即将到来的新年。 He is ________ ________ ________ the coming New Year. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“期待着”，用英文表达为look forward to，动词短语；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，is后接look的现在分词looking。故填looking；forward；to。 43. 吃月饼帮助我们想起家人。 Eating mooncakes helps us ________ ________ our families. 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，think of是固定短语，意为“想起；想到”。故填think；of。 44. 在花店和书店的中间有一个超市。 There is a supermarket ___________ the flower store _________ the bookstore. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……和……的中间”，其英文表达为between … and ...，介词短语。故填between；and。 45. 他告诉我在街道的尽头左拐，然后就能看到那家旅馆。 He told me to ________ ________ ________ the end of the street, and then I could see the hotel. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. left ③. at 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在……左拐”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查turn left“左拐”，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用原形turn；at the end of“在……的尽头”，介词短语。故填turn；left；at。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语练习 考试说明：本次考试共五大题，45道小题，其中完形，短文填空，阅读理解和阅读表达题在试卷上，阅读表达的题目和完成句子题在答题纸上，请同学们看清楚，保证完整作答。所有答案须写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Career (职业) Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kelly’s class had visits ____1____ a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have. Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit—Andrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his ____2____ all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much. Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family with very ____3____ education. He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma ____4____ sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly ____5____ her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?” Kelly asked. “Here’s the ____6____,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself, ____7____ can I get one step closer to my goals?” Mr. Fisher continued, “Try it yourself. ____8____ your dream in perfect detail and write it down. Don’t be afraid if your dream seems impossible. ____9____ ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took small steps to _____10_____ their dreams.” 1. A. from B. on C. to D. in 2. A. courses B. meetings C. travels D. plans 3. A. good B. little C. much D. few 4. A. or B. so C. but D. and 5. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 6. A. decision B. secret C. topic D. importance 7. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 8. A. Achieve B. Describe C. Write D. Read 9. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Somebody 10. A. read B. write C. realize D. believe Ⅱ. 短文填空(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? In our ____11____ (day) life, many agricultural (农业的) ____12____ (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something ____13____ one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May ____14____ (four) Medal. So far, he ____15____ (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed ____16____ (it) people. Several years ago, a chance of studying in America ____17____ (offer) to Zhou by our country. While he ____18____ (study) there, he learned a lot of knowledge and skills. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills ____19____ (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops ____20____ (careful) 24 hours a day. ____21____ things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had ____22____ serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked ____23____ (hard). After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team ____24____ (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team ____25____ (spend) more time in the field in the future. Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 26. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 27. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 28. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 29 What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) There once was a man who went to India. He had never been to India before. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India, they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive because they can’t grow much since the weather is dry. Then he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop. He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His eyes watered, his eyes were burning, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!” But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies. You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you!” But the stupid man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!” Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We spend money or time on a business or job. Although we know there’s no more hope that we can do well in the work in the future, we still continue just because we’ve spent money, time, and love into it. But in fact, even if you’ve lost something, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose. 31 Why are fruits very expensive in India? ________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many chilies did the man buy? ________________________________________________________________________________ 33 What happened to the man after eating some of the chilies? ________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did the man go on eating chilies? ________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 完成句子(10*3) 36. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在词典里查一下。 ________ you don’t know the word, you can ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 37. 他们团结协作是为了赢得龙舟比赛。 They worked together ________ ________ ________ win the dragon boat race. 38. 他通过做大量练习来提高他的数学。 He improves his math ________ ________ a lot of exercises. 39. 我们应该对学习有耐心。 We should ________ ________ ________ our study 40. 他是一个聪明的学习者。他知道怎样明智地学习。 He is a clever learner. He knows ________ ________ learn ________. 41. 尽力通过节日了解不同的文化。 Try to ________ ________ different cultures through festivals. 42. 他正期待着即将到来的新年。 He is ________ ________ ________ the coming New Year. 43. 吃月饼帮助我们想起家人。 Eating mooncakes helps us ________ ________ our families. 44. 在花店和书店的中间有一个超市。 There is a supermarket ___________ the flower store _________ the bookstore. 45. 他告诉我在街道的尽头左拐，然后就能看到那家旅馆。 He told me to ________ ________ ________ the end of the street, and then I could see the hotel. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $