精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

河南省南阳市一中2025-2026学年高二摸底考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight. M: If I were you, I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy? W: Well, I think I’ll have fried chicken first. It’s one of the most popular foods here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 原文】M: Excuse me, how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost? W: It is $200, but I can give you a 30% discount with some small free gifts. M: That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change it for a new one? W: Yes, but you must return it within a month. M: Then is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. W: There will be no charge at all. And we provide repair service free of charge. M: That’s great. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me M: Why don’t you go to a gym? W: That’s not my style and it’s always expensive. I’d rather exercise at home. M: Well everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to succeed. W: You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. M: I know. Why don’t you ride to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? W: Sounds good 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine. W: Yes, come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. M: When did it first break down? W: About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying. M: If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to change it for a new one. W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use. M: OK. I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes. W: What’s wrong with it? M: Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look, it’s OK now. W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks. But I’m afraid you have to pay $15 for it. W: That’s OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still home, Daniel? M: I lost my job last week. W: Oh, no! How are you going to pay for your rent? M: I was hoping you’d help me out. Anyway, Mom asked you to take care of me. W: I guess I have no choice, but I can’t pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? M: I’m afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. W: You only sold tickets to people. M: Right, but I could watch great movies for free! W: Come on! I know you’re a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don’t you try that? M: How should I begin? I don’t know anything about running a business. W: Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend, Mike, just closed his coffee house, and it’s a perfect place for your sandwich shop. M: That sounds perfect! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers’ eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views. Wang’s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn’t have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wang’s first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements. Franklin & Marshall College As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options. Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 21. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A. Both offer themed housing options. B. All their dorms are for single-gender. C. Social activities are organized for seniors. D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 22. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing. C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四所实行四年校内住宿政策的大学，说明政策例外情况，还分别阐述各校新生与高年级学生的住宿安排、配套及特色活动等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Franklin & Marshall College中“Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options.(高年级学生通过抽签制度获得住房，从公寓、健康主题宿舍或团体住房中进行选择。)”说明该校为高年级学生提供主题宿舍选择。以及Ohio Wesleyan University中“Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure.(学生可以加入宿舍内的主题社区，如游戏、美食爱好者或冒险。)”表明该校学生可以在宿舍内加入主题社区，也就意味着提供主题住宿选择。所以两所学校都提供主题住宿选择。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vanderbilt University中“The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement.( 一年一度的Commons Cup让新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争。)”可知，这里明确指出每年的 Commons Cup 让大一新生在学习、体育和校园参与方面进行竞争，所以是 Vanderbilt University 为大一学生举办年度比赛。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies(4 所实行四年制在校住宿政策的大学)”可知，文章主要介绍了4 所大学的在校住宿政策，包括新生住宿安排、高年级学生住宿选择以及学校围绕住宿开展的一些活动等。这些信息对于正在申请大学的学生来说，是关于学校住宿方面非常有用的参考内容。而对于宿舍管理员（Dorm managers）、寻求住房的教授（Professors seeking housing）以及深造的毕业生（Graduates for further study）来说，这些内容并非主要针对他们的需求，所以文章最可能的受众是大学申请者。故选C项。 B I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always placed a lot of emphasis on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university. Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter. Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after. I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24. Why did the author quit his university major after graduation? A. He was often discouraged by his mother. B. He wanted to follow his dream as a cook. C. He was financially struggling with his life. D. He realized it was hard for him to be hired. 25. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The great hardship facing social media. B. The rapid development of social media. C. Why the author became influential on social media. D. How social media affected the author’s career path. 26. What does the author value most in his current career? A. Sharing his adventures online. B. Traveling around the world. C. Making a difference to others. D. Gaining community support. 27. Which words can best describe the author? A. Adventurous and helpful. B. Easy-going and responsible. C. Straightforward and honest. D. Strong-willed and humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢大学所学专业，毕业后选择了追求他的烹饪梦想。后来他通过社交媒体转型为旅行摄影师和内容创作者，最终找到了人生方向。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen.(然而没过多久，我就发现自己被困在了学习毫无吸引力的事物中，而这份兼职工作反倒成了我的寄托。毕业后，我艰难地决定放弃大学专业，转而投身厨房事业。)”可知，作者发现自己对大学专业不感兴趣，而兼职烹饪工作却成了他的兴趣所在，因此决定毕业后放弃大学专业，转而追求烹饪事业。故选B项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段“Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time.(很快，我又回到了在厨房工作的老模式，但感觉没有成就感。然后，社交媒体改变了一切。作为一个早期用户，我把我的创造力倾注到这个平台上，发现了我在摄影和讲故事方面的天赋。很快，我的粉丝就增加到了20万。认识到这个机会，我辞去了工作，全职从事旅行摄影和社交媒体。)”主要讲述了作者如何通过社交媒体发现自己的摄影和讲故事才能，吸引了大量粉丝，从而改变了他的人生轨迹，使他从厨房工作转向了旅行摄影和社交媒体全职工作。因此，该段聚焦于社交媒体如何影响了作者的职业道路。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others(赚钱不再是我的主要动力——相反，我寻求有意义的经历和机会来激励他人)”可知，作者在当前的职业中，最看重的是能够为他人带来积极的影响和有意义的经历。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者从放弃大学专业追求烹饪梦想，到通过社交媒体发现新才能并开创事业，再到帮助他人建立职业并开设摄影课程，这一系列行为表明他具有冒险精神和乐于助人的品质。故选A项。 C Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels. But what we really need is a bold (大胆的) move that would be to prevent people from food that’s bad for them: a warning sign that a high-sugar soda or breakfast cereal product, for example, is an unhealthy choice. Chile, Mexico, Brazil and dozens of other countries have worked to change food labeling. Research has suggested that these labels can help people understand nutritional quality and change their purchasing habits. Finally, the goal of the labels is to improve nutrition and reduce the consumption of over-processed foods. After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. In the United States, new labeling laws will be much more challenging to take effect. As you might expect, food producers will surely try to stop warning labels from being required. They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment and negligible effects on wages and profit, even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined. To be clear, this is just one of many steps toward providing all Americans with a healthy diet. But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. 28. What does paragraph 1 focus on? A. The doubt about nutrition. B. The problem with labels. C. The doubt about package. D. The problem with food. 29. What do the examples of Chile and Uruguay show? A. Producers cooperate with government well. B. Better nutrition awareness in the two countries. C. Over-processed foods consumption has been stopped. D. Warning labels effectively change people’s buying behavior. 30. What does the underlined word “negligible” mean in paragraph 5? A. Obvious. B. Lasting. C. Insignificant. D. Huge. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting warning labels in the United States? A. Unclear. B. Opposing. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出消费者当下购买的食物多为垃圾食品，包装标签难以帮助他们判断食物好坏，智利等多国改变食品标签且取得成效，美国实施新标签法遇阻，但有研究表明其负面影响小，应该推行这种措施。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels (标签).(无论你是在传统的杂货店还是大型商店购买食品，你选择的大部分都是垃圾食品。食品包装上的“低脂肪”、“无麸质”、“适合生酮饮食”和“富含纤维”等字眼并没有回答一个基本问题：这种食物对我有好处吗？对于那些没有时间、耐心或技能来分析营养标签的人来说，几乎没有可靠的指导。)”可知，本段指出食品标签不能有效帮助消费者判断食物是否有益这一问题，强调的是食品标签存在的问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. (智利在2016年通过了几项规定后，研究人员发现，高糖和高钠饮料的消费量下降了近25%。在乌拉圭，2020年发布的一项评估营养警告早期影响的调查发现，58%注意到警告的参与者改变了购买产品的决定。在那些改变了决定的人中，17%的人说他们选择了警告更少的类似产品，18%的人决定根本不买类似的产品。)”可推知，这些具体的数据和例子表明，食品上的警告标签切实有效地影响人们在购物时的选择，从而改变他们的购买行为。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment (他们认为，这些计划成本高昂，而且这些成本将转嫁给消费者。但在智利食品标签和广告法通过后不久进行的研究显示，对总就业没有影响)”和下文“even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined (尽管消费者对不健康食品的消费有所下降)”可知，这里有转折，虽然食品生产商反对警告标签，认为这成本高且成本会转嫁给消费者，但实际上影响不大，对工资和利润影响应该是“微不足道的，不值一提的”，画线词意思与insignificant“微不足道的，不显著的”接近。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文中列举了其他国家实施食品警告标签取得的积极效果，并在最后一段中“But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. (但是，包装正面可见的标签是政策制定者可用的最佳杠杆之一，而且它已经在其他地方发挥作用。这在这里也行得通。)”指出这一举措在美国应该也是可行的。由此可知，作者对在美国采用警告标签持支持态度。故选D。 D In a contest for jobs requiring the most patience, art restoration might take first place. Traditionally, conservators restore paintings by recreating the artwork’s exact colors to fill in the damage, one spot at a time. Even with the help of X-ray imaging and coloring analyses, several parts of the expensive process, such as the cleaning and restoring, are done by hand. Meanwhile, direct restoring might devalue the painter’s original vision. That’s where Alex Kachkine comes in. The MIT student has developed a way to apply digital restorations onto a damaged painting. In short, the approach involves using pre-existing AI tools to create a digital version of what the freshly painted artwork would have looked like. Based on this version, Kachkine’s new software creates a digital map of the retouches (修复点) with exact colors, necessary to fill the gaps present in the painting today. The digital map is then printed onto two layers of thin, transparent (透明的) film — one with colored retouches and one with the same pattern in white. The film with two layers forms a mask. This mask is attached to the painting to position the retouches, which helps achieve a faithful restoration in just hours — instead of months of work. Kachkine demonstrated the approach on a 15th-century oil painting in need of restoration, by a Dutch artist whose name is now unknown. The retouches were generated by matching the surrounding color, copying similar patterns visible elsewhere in the painting or the artist’s style in other paintings. Overall, the painting’s 5,612 damaged regions were filled with 57, 314 different colors in 3.5 hours — 66 hours faster than traditional methods would have likely taken. The new process still poses concerns, such as whether the applied film disturbs the viewing experience or whether AI-generated corrections to the painting are accurate. Still, Kachkine says this technique could help address the large number of damaged artworks that live in storage rooms, enabling the restoration of countless damaged paintings considered not deserving of high conservation budgets. 32. What can we know about traditional art restoration? A. It causes more damage. B. It consumes more labor. C. It lacks technical assistance. D. It adds the value of an artwork. 33. What can Kachkine’s new software do? A. Decorate the damaged paintings. B. Make a map of colored retouches. C. Create a vivid copy of the painting. D. Promote the application of AI tools. 34. How were the retouches of 15th-century oil painting achieved? A By applying extra colors. B. By referring to other painters’ works. C. By learning from traditional methods. D. By studying the artist’s painting techniques. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How AI Influences Our Future B. A New Brush for Art Restoration C. When Restoration Meets Tight Budgets D. A Rising Conservator of Ancient Paintings 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Alex Kachkine 开发的一种利用数字技术进行艺术修复的新方法，这种新方法就像是艺术修复的新画笔。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Traditionally, conservators restore paintings by recreating the artwork’s exact colors to fill in the damage, one spot at a time. Even with the help of X-ray imaging and coloring analyses, several parts of the expensive process, such as the cleaning and restoring, are done by hand.( 传统上，修复人员通过重现艺术品的确切颜色来填补损坏，一次一个地方来修复画作。即使在X射线成像和着色分析的帮助下，一些昂贵的过程，如清洁和修复，都是手工完成的。)”可知，传统的艺术修复需要一次一个点地重现艺术品的确切颜色来填补损坏处，而且像清洁和修复等几个过程都由手工完成。这表明传统艺术修复消耗更多的人力。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on this version, Kachkine’s new software creates a digital map of the retouches (修复点) with exact colors, necessary to fill the gaps present in the painting today.( 基于这个版本，Kachkine的新软件用精确的颜色创建了一个数字地图，填补了今天绘画中存在的空白。)”可知，Kachkine 的新软件可以创建一个带有精确颜色的修复点的数字地图。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The retouches were generated by matching the surrounding color, copying similar patterns visible elsewhere in the painting or the artist’s style in other paintings.( 这些修饰是通过匹配周围的颜色、复制画作中其他地方可见的类似图案或艺术家在其他画作中的风格来产生的。)”可知，对15世纪油画的修复是通过匹配周围颜色、复制画作中其他地方可见的相似图案或画家在其他画作中的风格来实现的，这意味着是通过研究画家的绘画技巧来完成修复的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“That’s where Alex Kachkine comes in. The MIT student has developed a way to apply digital restorations onto a damaged painting. In short, the approach involves using pre-existing AI tools to create a digital version of what the freshly painted artwork would have looked like.( 这就是Alex Kachkine的用武之地。这位麻省理工学院的学生发明了一种将数字修复应用于受损画作的方法。简而言之，这种方法涉及使用已有的人工智能工具来创建新绘制的艺术品的数字版本。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Alex Kachkine 开发的一种利用数字技术进行艺术修复的新方法，这种新方法就像是艺术修复的新画笔。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“艺术修复的新画笔”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practiced with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. ____36____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. ____37____ He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. ____38____ In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. ____39____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. ____40____ — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. However, Sam showed no interest in swimming as a kid. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过杰克和山姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对成为冠军的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 【36题详解】 根据上文“His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲发现了他的天赋，便将引导他视为己任。)”和下文“By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. (杰克年纪轻轻就成为了全国游泳冠军，并且这一头衔保持了创纪录的时间。)”可知，本空要表达母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，如何指导他，以及杰克如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。根据下文杰克取得的成绩，可以看出母亲的指导非常有效，一切都在按照计划进行。选项B“And it was all going according to plan. (一切都在按计划进行。)”既呼应了母亲的引导，又引出后续杰克的成功，能承上启下。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. (他玩滑雪、网球、足球等等。山姆是个热爱运动的孩子，他的父母对他没有特别的运动抱负。)”可知，本空需引出“山姆” 这一人物，并与上文杰克专注游泳的经历形成对比，点明山姆早期运动的多样性。选项G“Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. (与那位游泳天才不同的是，山姆的早年生活充满了各种各样的运动。)”通过对比杰克，引出山姆的经历，统领本段内容，并引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (直到快到十几岁时，他才开始更加专注于篮球。)”和下文“In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. (在山姆三十多岁的时候，这个年龄正是许多职业篮球运动员通常退役的年纪，但他仍然在国家篮球队中。)”可知，此处描述山姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他少年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。选项D“But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. (但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展。)”恰好说明这个转折和强调，能承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. (像杰克这样处于巅峰状态的顶级运动员，确实比同龄人花费更多的时间进行专注、有目的的训练。但科学家们也发现，有潜力的冠军在儿童时期通常投入较少的时间进行有目的的训练，而是更多地“尝试”各种活动。)”可知，科学家发现潜在的冠军通常在童年时花较少时间于刻意练习，而是更多地尝试各种活动。选项E“In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. (事实上，山姆的成功之路其实更为普遍，只是鲜为人知。)”指出实际上像山姆这样的成功之路更为普遍，但却较少被提及，是对上文科学研究的总结和升华。故选E。 40题详解】 根据上文“In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. (在一个要求人们尽早专业化的世界里，我们面临着保持多样化经验和延迟专注力的挑战。对于那些像杰克一样早期就专注于某项技能的人来说，这是必要的。)”和下文“People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. (那些从多方面入手、愿意接受各种经历的人。)”可知，上文已经提到了对于早期专注的需求，那么接下来应该会讲到世界对多样性和延迟专注的需求。选项C“The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. (世界日益复杂，也需要更多的“山姆”。)”能承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bustos; a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts. His ___41___ was driven by a belief in ___42___. “We all know that feeling after getting a good and fresh haircut,” he once said. Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame. A 2012 trip to the Philippines ___43___ him, opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his ___44___ to help. He rented a barbershop there to give free cuts, and the idea stuck with him. Back in New York, he ___45___ the streets every Sunday and ___46___ all weather conditions, offering haircuts and food to people in need. One of his most ___47___ experiences was with a man named Jamar, who ___48___ spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any ___49___ — prepared to seek a job ___50___ his clean look. Bustos never saw him on the streets again, ___51___ a powerful moment of change. Accompanied by photographer Devin Masga, Bustos ___52___ each transformation and shares, the stories online to inspire others. With over 235,000 Instagram followers, he spreads warmth and ___53___ others to take action. Bustos believes ___54___ isn’t everything, but it can boost self-worth and respect. His work proves a small ___55___ of kindness can create real, lasting impact. 41. A. schedule B. campaign C. adventure D. foundation 42. A. fanning out B. adding up C. giving back D. easing off 43. A. disturbed B. annoyed C. sustained D. pleased 44. A. virtue B. name C. wisdom D. talent 45. A. cleans B. hits C. rules D. surveys 46. A. monitors B. enjoys C. survives D. braves 47. A. bitter B. fortunate C. memorable D. entertaining 48. A. nervously B. barely C. readily D. previously 49. A. shortcuts B. resources C. openings D. addresses 50. A. on account of B. in honor of C. by means of D. for fear of 51. A. delaying B. sparing C. picturing D. marking 52. A. celebrates B. documents C. guarantees D. observes 53. A. sponsors B. challenges C. pressures D. motivates 54. A. fashion B. profession C. appearance D. reward 55. A. gesture B. range C. detail D. signal 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名发型师Mark Bustos每周日为纽约的贫困人群提供免费理发服务的故事，展现了其通过微小善举传递温暖与希望的精神。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的活动是由回馈社会的信念所驱动的。A. schedule日程安排；B. campaign运动，活动；C. adventure冒险；D. foundation基础。根据前文“a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.”可知，Mark Bustos作为著名发型师，每周日为纽约的贫困人群提供免费理发服务，这个活动是由他回馈社会的信念所驱动的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的活动是由回馈社会的信念所驱动的。A. fanning out散开；B. adding up加起来；C. giving back回馈；D. easing off放松。根据前文“giving free haircuts.”可知，Mark Bustos提供免费理发服务，属于做公益，回馈社会的行为。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年的一次菲律宾之行扰乱了他的心绪，让他看到了贫困现象，并促使他利用自己的才能去帮助他人。A. disturbed扰乱，使不安；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. sustained维持，支撑；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文“opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his __4__ to help.”可知，菲律宾之行让他看到了贫困，并促使他去帮助他人，这说明这次旅行扰乱了他的心绪，让他开始关注社会问题。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年的一次菲律宾之行扰乱了他的心绪，让他看到了贫困现象，并促使他利用自己的才能去帮助他人。A. virtue美德；B. name名字；C. wisdom智慧；D. talent才能，天赋。根据前文“Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame.”可知，Mark Bustos自学理发，14岁开始理发，并逐渐成名，这说明他具有理发的才能。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到纽约后，他每周日都会走上街头，无论天气如何，都为需要帮助的人提供理发和食物。A. cleans打扫，清理；B. hits到达，撞击；C. rules统治，管理；D. surveys调查，勘测。根据后文“the streets every Sunday”可知，Mark Bustos每周日都会走上街头，为需要帮助的人提供服务，hits表示他到达街头。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到纽约后，他每个周日都会走上街头，不畏各种天气条件，为有需要的人提供理发和食物。A. monitors监视；B. enjoys享受；C. survives生存；D. braves勇敢面对。根据后文“all weather conditions”可知，Mark Bustos是在各种天气条件下都走上街头为穷人理发，说明他不畏惧各种天气，braves表示“勇敢面对”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最难忘的经历之一是与一个名叫Jamar的人的相遇。A. bitter苦涩的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. memorable难忘的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据后文“spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any __9__ — prepared to seek a job ____10_ his clean look. ”可知，这次相遇对Mark Bustos来说意义重大，影响深远，所以很难忘。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jamar之前几乎不与他人交流，但在理发后看到镜子中的自己，他问Mark Bustos是否知道任何工作机会，因为自己整洁的外表准备去找工作。A. nervously紧张地；B. barely几乎不；C. readily乐意地；D. previously以前。根据后文“seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any __9_ ”可知，Jamar在理发后才开始主动与Mark Bustos交流，说明他之前几乎不与他人交流。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jamar之前几乎不与他人交流，但在理发后看到镜子中的自己，他问Mark Bustos是否知道任何工作机会，因为自己整洁的外表准备去找工作。A. shortcuts捷径；B. resources资源；C. openings机会；D. addresses地址。根据后文“prepared to seek a job”可知，Jamar是想找工作，所以询问工作的机会。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jamar之前几乎不与他人交流，但在理发后看到镜子中的自己，他问Mark Bustos是否知道任何工作机会，因为自己整洁的外表准备去找工作。A. on account of由于；B. in honor of为了纪念；C. by means of通过；D. for fear of生怕。根据后文“his clean look”可知，他是凭借自己整洁的外表准备找工作，on account of可表示原因，即因为自己整洁的外表，符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bustos再也没有在街上见过他，标志着一个改变的强大时刻。A. delaying推迟；B. sparing抽出；C. picturing想象；D. marking标志。根据前文“Bustos never saw him on the streets again”及后文“a powerful moment of change”可知，Bustos再也没有在街上见过Jamar，说明这次相遇标志着一个改变的强大时刻。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摄影师Devin Masga的陪同下，Bustos记录下每一次转变，并在网上分享这些故事，以激励他人。A. celebrates庆祝；B. documents记录；C. guarantees保证；D. observes观察。根据后文“shares the stories online to inspire others”可知，Bustos在网上分享这些故事以激励他人，所以他应该是先记录下每一次转变。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Instagram上有超过23.5万粉丝，传播温暖，并激励他人采取行动。A. sponsors赞助；B. challenges挑战；C. pressures施加压力；D. motivates激励。根据前文“shares the stories online to inspire others”可知，Bustos在网上分享这些故事是为了激励他人。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bustos认为外貌并非一切，但它能提升自我价值感和尊重。A. fashion时尚；B. profession职业；C. appearance外貌；D. reward奖励。根据后文“but it can boost self-worth and respect”及前文描述Bustos为人们免费理发，改变他们的外貌可知，他这里是在谈论外貌的重要性。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作证明了一个小小的善意举动可以产生深远而持久的影响。A. gesture姿态，举动；B. range范围；C. detail细节；D. signal信号。根据前文“Mark Bustos; a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts.”描述Bustos为人们免费理发这一善举可知，他这里是在谈论一个小的善意举动的影响。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 语法填空 In the past couple of years, video clips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong ____56____ (flood) video sharing websites. The clips have gained great popularity, among ____57____ the instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality — video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was originally created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). The name, literally meaning “eight — section brocade”, generally ____58____ (refer) to how the eight individual movements characterize a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. ____59____ (compare) with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied ____60____ soft music, ____61____ it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders. No equipment is necessary and ____62____ requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much ____63____ (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, ____64____ associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put ____65____ (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise. 【答案】56. have flooded 57. which 58. refers 59. Compared 60. by 61. so 62. it 63. healthier 64. an 65. safety 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国传统健身气功在年轻人中的流行，以八段锦为例，介绍了其历史渊源、名称含义及运动特点，通过年轻网友的反馈体现其受欢迎程度，同时也提及上海中医药大学教授的提醒——并非所有人都适合练习八段锦，需将安全放在首位。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去几年里，中国年轻人练习传统健身气功的视频片段已经充斥了各大视频分享网站。根据时间状语“In the past couple of years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have flooded。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些视频极受欢迎，其中在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩（Bilibili）上，健身气功“八段锦”的教学视频播放量已超过1000万次，收到6000余条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The clips，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“八段锦”，通常指的是它的八个独立动作使身体运动及气息流转都呈现出如丝绸般柔滑的特质。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房锻炼等对体能要求更高的运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，且通常伴有轻柔的音乐，因此它过去曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语Baduanjin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房锻炼等对体能要求更高的运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，且通常伴有轻柔的音乐，因此它过去曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。be accompanied by...是固定短语，意为“由…… 陪伴/伴随”。故填by。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：与球类、游泳、健身房锻炼等对体能要求更高的运动相比，八段锦节奏缓慢，且通常伴有轻柔的音乐，因此它过去曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。上文“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music(八段锦节奏慢且伴有轻音乐)”是原因，下文“it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders(它过去被认为是老年人的专属运动)”是结果，因此用表因果关系的连词so连接。故填so。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：练习八段锦无需任何器械，它对空间的要求极低，而且——或许在我们快节奏的生活中这一点最为重要——对时间的要求也不高。空格处指代上文提到的“Baduanjin”，为单数可数名词，因此用代词it作主语，避免重复。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：“我练八段锦大概四个月了，它让我睡眠更好、身体更结实。我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我一种更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻网友在视频下方评论道。空处需填形容词作定语，much修饰形容词比较级，此处应用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上海中医药大学的一位副教授刘晓丹提醒，人们练习八段锦时应始终将安全放在首位，身体虚弱的患者不宜进行此项运动。professor为可数名词，此处为泛指且associate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：上海中医药大学的一位副教授刘晓丹提醒，人们练习八段锦时应始终将安全放在首位，身体虚弱的患者不宜进行此项运动。空处作宾语，应用名词safety。故填safety。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 暑假生活丰富多彩，一定有许多有趣的故事发生。请以“An Interesting Summer Vacation Story”为题，讲述一件暑假期间发生在你自己或身边人身上的有趣故事。内容包括：故事的背景、经过和结果。 注意：词数80左右 An Interesting Summer Vacation Story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Interesting Summer Vacation Story This summer vacation, my cousin and I worked out a plan for a backyard camping adventure. We set up a small tent, hung up colored lights and prepared plenty of snacks, excited for a night of fun. As night fell, we were deep into telling scary stories when an abrupt sound from outside the tent disturbed the calm. My cousin’s eyes widened, and I felt my heart pounding wildly. “What if it’s a wild beast?” I whispered, frozen with fear. Slowly, we peeked out — only to find my dog Max, wagging his tail, trying to dig under the tent to get to us. Laughter burst out as we let him in. This “scary” backyard camping night, thanks to Max, became the most memorable summer story. We still joke about how our brave dog turned fear into fun. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An Interesting Summer Vacation Story”为题，讲述一件暑假期间发生在自己或身边人身上的有趣故事，讲述故事的背景、经过和结果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 恐惧：fear → terror 由于：thanks to → because of 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Slowly, we peeked out — only to find my dog Max, wagging his tail, trying to dig under the tent to get to us. 拓展句：Slowly, we peeked out — only to find my dog Max, which was wagging his tail and trying to dig under the tent to get to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As night fell, we were deep into telling scary stories when an abrupt sound from outside the tent disturbed the calm.(运用了as引导的状语从句，when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】We still joke about how our brave dog turned fear into fun.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Matthew had always expected to have a little brother. When I was born, he was disappointed to have a sister. To him, I was an annoyance, small, weak, and coward (胆小的) and he often found comfort in teasing me. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would have real friendship like other brother and sister, caring and helping each other. It was not until he went to university that he unexpectedly invited me to visit him on his campus for the first time. In his room, he handed me a drink, telling me his struggle for making new friends and how tough he was to study Maths. From that day on, we talked more and our bond seemed to get changed. One Thanksgiving, I was criticised by dad and didn’t want to attend the family dinner. Matthew stayed with me and we had dinner together — just the two of us. My big brother, once a man I felt distant from, became the person who accompanied me when I was in low spirits. In the first summer vacation of my university, Matthew suggested taking me to make an off-road driving on 85,000 acres of desert in California. We learned some first aid methods and survival tips, knowing how to deal with minor injuries and send out a signal for help on a remote desert. After we got everything prepared, our adventure journey started and we enjoyed ourselves on the way. Unfortunately, on a windy afternoon our car overturned. “Are you okay?” My brother asked from the driver’s seat in a weak voice. We were hanging upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. I felt some blood flowing to my hand, my heart pounding violently, extremely scared. Looking towards him, I found Matthew badly injured, his arm bleeding and stuck in the seat. There was a hint of fear lingering in his eyes, something I had rarely seen in my big brother. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, fragile (脆弱的). It was my turn to give him help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, the rescue team found us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was my turn to give him help. I took a deep breath, trying to calm my own racing heart. Look at me, Matthew. We’re siblings, and I will always be with you. Slowly but surely, we managed to free ourselves from the seat belts and crawled out of the car. I clumsily applied a clean cloth on his arm to stop bleeding and tried to bandage his wound carefully. After searching the trunk, I found a colourful rope and used it to make a large SOS sign in the sand, hoping to be found. Hours later, the rescue team found us. They praised us for our self rescue awareness, saying they were on duty when they found our sign. I knew it was my care for my brother that gave me courage to stay cool. It’s ugly but I love it. Thank you, my dear sister, staring at the bandage on his arm, Matthew showed a comfort smile, weak but proud. With the help of the rescue team, we safely returned home. I finally understood that true sibling love came from company, care and help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者出生时哥哥马修因想要弟弟而失望，常捉弄作者。但哥哥上大学后，二人关系逐渐改变，一起经历诸多事。此次沙漠越野冒险中，车翻后哥哥受伤，轮到作者帮助他。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“轮到我来帮助他了。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助哥哥。作者先镇定自己，与哥哥一起解开安全带爬出车子，为哥哥处理伤口并在沙地上用绳子摆出求救信号，突出作者在危机中对哥哥的救助行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，救援队找到了我们。”可知，第二段可描写救援队发现他们后的情景。救援队赞扬他们的自救意识，哥哥感谢作者，二人平安回家，作者领悟到真正的手足之情源于陪伴、关心和帮助，升华主题。 2.续写线索：作者镇定自己 —— 和哥哥脱困 —— 处理伤口 —— 摆出求救信号 —— 救援队发现 —— 哥哥感谢 —— 平安回家 —— 领悟手足之情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解开：free /untie ②处理伤口：apply...to stop bleeding /bandage the wound ③摆出：make /create 情绪类： ①镇定：calm/soothe ②欣慰： comfort/relief 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I took a deep breath, trying to calm my own racing heart.（运用了现在分词伴状语语 ） 【高分句型 2】I knew it was my care for my brother that gave me courage to stay cool.（运用了强调句 it was...that...） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to wisher next time. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wakeup call from the hotel reception. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like, judy? Well, I think i'll have a chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home. Let's given up. But if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. A washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down? About five days ago, i've tried to use IT since then, sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for a new . one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been magglin awful lawyers when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a few minutes. What's wrong with that part . of the motorized lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea? coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. A washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did IT first break . down about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for a new one . I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making ing in awful ful lawyers when it's in use OK. I'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out in a few minutes. What's wrong with that part . of the motorized lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea, coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. thanks. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. That sounds perfect. Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh, no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed this copy house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop . that sounds perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wouldn't bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Wang's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province deliver with the sun in guang SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic wouldn't bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Wong's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. One worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province deliver with the sun in guang SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 河南省南阳市一中2025-2026学年高二摸底考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students, parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements. Franklin & Marshall College As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options. Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses. First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions. The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 21. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A. Both offer themed housing options. B. All their dorms are for single-gender. C. Social activities are organized for seniors. D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 22. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing. C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study. B I was born and raised on the Gold Coast by a single parent, my incredible mother, Christine. Mum always placed a lot of emphasis on higher education and I was educated from a young age to enter university. Unfortunately for Mum, the thing that I had a special love for was cooking — not what she would have chosen for me. Knowing how hard restaurant work is, she wasn’t pleased with my idea. To keep my options open, I decided to apply for university but also cook throughout my studies with a part-time job. However, it wasn’t long before I found I was stuck in studying something not appealing to me, and this part-time work became my thing. I made the tough decision to quit my university major after graduation, switching to pursue a career in the kitchen. Although she wasn’t favorable with my choice, Mum has since been an incredible supporter. Soon, I fell back into old patterns working in kitchens but feeling unfulfilled. Then, social media changed everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. Soon, my audience grew to 200,000 followers. Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. I traveled 50 trips a year at my peak while expanding into consulting, public speaking, and project management. I created social media content, photography and campaign reports. As a pioneer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly sought-after. I established a travel account, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and launched an online photography course for beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first photography tour in Zimbabwe, my partner’s homeland, combining my passions with conservation and community support. My journey has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Making money is no longer the main driver — instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to inspire others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity and purpose. 24. Why did the author quit his university major after graduation? A. He was often discouraged by his mother. B. He wanted to follow his dream as a cook. C. He was financially struggling with his life. D. He realized it was hard for him to be hired. 25. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The great hardship facing social media. B. The rapid development of social media. C. Why the author became influential on social media. D. How social media affected the author’s career path. 26. What does the author value most in his current career? A. Sharing his adventures online. B. Traveling around the world. C. Making a difference to others. D. Gaining community support. 27. Which words can best describe the author? A. Adventurous and helpful. B. Easy-going and responsible. C. Straightforward and honest. D. Strong-willed and humorous. C Whether you shop for food in a traditional grocery store or a big-box store, most of your options are junk foods. Terms on food packaging like “low fat,” “gluten-free,” “keto-friendly” and “a good source of fiber” don’t answer the fundamental question: Is this food good for me? There is little reliable guidance available for people who don’t have the time, patience or skill to analyze the nutrition labels. But what we really need is a bold (大胆的) move that would be to prevent people from food that’s bad for them: a warning sign that a high-sugar soda or breakfast cereal product, for example, is an unhealthy choice. Chile Mexico, Brazil and dozens of other countries have worked to change food labeling. Research has suggested that these labels can help people understand nutritional quality and change their purchasing habits. Finally, the goal of the labels is to improve nutrition and reduce the consumption of over-processed foods. After Chile adopted several rules in 2016, researchers found that the consumption of drinks high in sugar and sodium declined by nearly 25 percent. In Uruguay a survey published in 2020 assessing the early effects of nutritional warnings found that 58 percent of participants who noticed the warning changed their decisions about buying a product. Of those who changed their decisions, 17 percent said they chose a similar product with fewer warnings, and 18 percent decided not to buy a similar product at all. In the United States, new labeling laws will be much more challenging to take effect. As you might expect, food producers will surely try to stop warning labels from being required. They are arguing that these plans would be costly and that those costs would be passed on to consumers. But research conducted soon after Chile’s food labeling and advertising law passed showed no effects on total employment and negligible effects on wages and profit, even as consumer consumption of unhealthy foods declined. To be clear this is just one of many steps toward providing all Americans with a healthy diet. But knowable front-of-package labeling is one of the best levers (杠杆) available to policymakers, and it is already working elsewhere. It can work here, too. 28. What does paragraph 1 focus on? A. The doubt about nutrition. B. The problem with labels. C. The doubt about package. D. The problem with food. 29. What do the examples of Chile and Uruguay show? A. Producers cooperate with government well. B. Better nutrition awareness in the two countries. C. Over-processed foods consumption has been stopped. D. Warning labels effectively change people’s buying behavior. 30. What does the underlined word “negligible” mean in paragraph 5? A. Obvious. B. Lasting. C. Insignificant. D. Huge. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards adopting warning labels in the United States? A. Unclear. B. Opposing. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. D In a contest for jobs requiring the most patience, art restoration might take first place. Traditionally, conservators restore paintings by recreating the artwork’s exact colors to fill in the damage, one spot at a time. Even with the help of X-ray imaging and coloring analyses, several parts of the expensive process, such as the cleaning and restoring, are done by hand. Meanwhile, direct restoring might devalue the painter’s original vision. That’s where Alex Kachkine comes in. The MIT student has developed a way to apply digital restorations onto a damaged painting. In short, the approach involves using pre-existing AI tools to create a digital version of what the freshly painted artwork would have looked like. Based on this version, Kachkine’s new software creates a digital map of the retouches (修复点) with exact colors, necessary to fill the gaps present in the painting today. The digital map is then printed onto two layers of thin, transparent (透明的) film — one with colored retouches and one with the same pattern in white. The film with two layers forms a mask. This mask is attached to the painting to position the retouches, which helps achieve a faithful restoration in just hours — instead of months of work. Kachkine demonstrated the approach on a 15th-century oil painting in need of restoration, by a Dutch artist whose name is now unknown. The retouches were generated by matching the surrounding color, copying similar patterns visible elsewhere in the painting or the artist’s style in other paintings. Overall, the painting’s 5,612 damaged regions were filled with 57, 314 different colors in 3.5 hours — 66 hours faster than traditional methods would have likely taken. The new process still poses concerns, such as whether the applied film disturbs the viewing experience or whether AI-generated corrections to the painting are accurate. Still, Kachkine says this technique could help address the large number of damaged artworks that live in storage rooms, enabling the restoration of countless damaged paintings considered not deserving of high conservation budgets. 32. What can we know about traditional art restoration? A It causes more damage. B. It consumes more labor. C. It lacks technical assistance. D. It adds the value of an artwork. 33. What can Kachkine’s new software do? A. Decorate the damaged paintings. B. Make a map of colored retouches. C. Create a vivid copy of the painting. D. Promote the application of AI tools. 34. How were the retouches of 15th-century oil painting achieved? A. By applying extra colors. B. By referring to other painters’ works. C. By learning from traditional methods. D. By studying the artist’s painting techniques. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. How AI Influences Our Future B. A New Brush for Art Restoration C. When Restoration Meets Tight Budgets D. A Rising Conservator of Ancient Paintings 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 As a baby, Jack’s remarkable swimming journey began. At ten months, he already practiced with swim aids. At six, he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under. At seven, he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later. His mother, recognizing his gift, took it as her duty to guide him. ____36____ By a young age, Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country, a title he held for a record-breaking duration. ____37____ He played skiing, tennis, soccer, and many more. Sam was a kid who loved to play, and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him. It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. ____38____ In his mid-thirties, an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired, Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused, deliberate practice than their peers. But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood, but more to “sampling” various activities. ____39____ In a world that demands people to specialize early, we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration. There’s a need for those with Jack’s early focus. ____40____ — People who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A. There was no time to waste. B. And it was all going according to plan. C. The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams. D. But it didn’t seem to hold back his development in the long run. E. In reality, Sam’s path to success is far more common, yet less told. F. However, Sam showed no interest in swimming as a kid. G. Unlike the swimming talent, Sam’s early years were filled with a variety of sports. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark Bustos; a famed hairstylist whose services cost hundreds of dollars, spends every Sunday in New York giving free haircuts. His ___41___ was driven by a belief in ___42___. “We all know that feeling after getting a good and fresh haircut,” he once said. Self-taught, Bustos began cutting hair at 14 and gradually gained fame. A 2012 trip to the Philippines ___43___ him, opening his eyes to poverty and urging him to use his ___44___ to help. He rented a barbershop there to give free cuts, and the idea stuck with him. Back in New York, he ___45___ the streets every Sunday and ___46___ all weather conditions, offering haircuts and food to people in need. One of his most ___47___ experiences was with a man named Jamar, who ___48___ spoke to others, seeing himself in the mirror after a haircut, asked if Bustos knew of any ___49___ — prepared to seek a job ___50___ his clean look. Bustos never saw him on the streets again, ___51___ a powerful moment of change. Accompanied by photographer Devin Masga, Bustos ___52___ each transformation and shares, the stories online to inspire others. With over 235,000 Instagram followers, he spreads warmth and ___53___ others to take action. Bustos believes ___54___ isn’t everything, but it can boost self-worth and respect. His work proves a small ___55___ of kindness can create real, lasting impact. 41. A. schedule B. campaign C. adventure D. foundation 42. A. fanning out B. adding up C. giving back D. easing off 43. A. disturbed B. annoyed C. sustained D. pleased 44. A. virtue B. name C. wisdom D. talent 45. A. cleans B. hits C. rules D. surveys 46. A. monitors B. enjoys C. survives D. braves 47. A. bitter B. fortunate C. memorable D. entertaining 48. A. nervously B. barely C. readily D. previously 49. A. shortcuts B. resources C. openings D. addresses 50. A. on account of B. in honor of C. by means of D. for fear of 51. A. delaying B. sparing C. picturing D. marking 52. A. celebrates B. documents C. guarantees D. observes 53. A. sponsors B. challenges C. pressures D. motivates 54. A. fashion B. profession C. appearance D. reward 55. A. gesture B. range C. detail D. signal 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 语法填空 In the past couple of years, video clips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong ____56____ (flood) video sharing websites. The clips have gained great popularity, among ____57____ the instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality — video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was originally created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). The name, literally meaning “eight — section brocade”, generally ____58____ (refer) to how the eight individual movements characterize a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. ____59____ (compare) with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied ____60____ soft music, ____61____ it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders. No equipment is necessary and ____62____ requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much ____63____ (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, ____64____ associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put ____65____ (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 暑假生活丰富多彩，一定有许多有趣的故事发生。请以“An Interesting Summer Vacation Story”为题，讲述一件暑假期间发生在你自己或身边人身上的有趣故事。内容包括：故事的背景、经过和结果。 注意：词数80左右 An Interesting Summer Vacation Story _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Matthew had always expected to have a little brother. When I was born, he was disappointed to have a sister. To him, I was an annoyance, small, weak, and coward (胆小的) and he often found comfort in teasing me. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would have real friendship like other brother and sister, caring and helping each other. It was not until he went to university that he unexpectedly invited me to visit him on his campus for the first time. In his room, he handed me a drink, telling me his struggle for making new friends and how tough he was to study Maths. From that day on, we talked more and our bond seemed to get changed. One Thanksgiving, I was criticised by dad and didn’t want to attend the family dinner. Matthew stayed with me and we had dinner together — just the two of us. My big brother, once a man I felt distant from, became the person who accompanied me when I was in low spirits. In the first summer vacation of my university, Matthew suggested taking me to make an off-road driving on 85,000 acres of desert in California. We learned some first aid methods and survival tips, knowing how to deal with minor injuries and send out a signal for help on a remote desert. After we got everything prepared, our adventure journey started and we enjoyed ourselves on the way. Unfortunately, on a windy afternoon our car overturned. “Are you okay?” My brother asked from the driver’s seat in a weak voice. We were hanging upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. I felt some blood flowing to my hand, my heart pounding violently, extremely scared. Looking towards him, I found Matthew badly injured, his arm bleeding and stuck in the seat. There was a hint of fear lingering in his eyes, something I had rarely seen in my big brother. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, fragile (脆弱的). It was my turn to give him help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hours later, the rescue team found us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $