精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2025—2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期开学学情检测七年级英语学科检测 (总分：110分 总间：100分钟) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节、听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 6．What does the boy usually do on weekends? A．He usually plays football. B．He usually plays basketball. C．He usually plays games. 7．How did they go to Beijing last summer? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 8．Where is the library? A．It’s next to the school. B．It’s behind the school. C．It’s in front of the school. 9．Who are you going to visit next weekend? A．Grandparents. B．Friend. C．Sister. 10．What does the girl like doing? A．Reading stories B．Dancing C．Singing 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。 11．Where did Mike go on Saturday morning? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the cinema. 12．What did Mike do on Saturday afternoon? A．Read a book. B．Watched TV. C．played basketball. 13．What book did Mike read? A．English B．Science C．Music 14．What did Amy do on Saturday? A．Stayed at home and watched TV. B．played basketball with friends. C．Helped her mom clean the house. 15．What did Amy do on Sunday? A．Stayed at home and watched TV. B．played basketball with friends. C．Helped her mom clean the house. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。独白读两遍。 16．How old is Lucy? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 17．Which Grade is Lucy in? A．Five B．Six C．Seven 18．What did Lucy use to be like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Quiet. 19．Which club did Lucy join? A．Music club B．Science club C．English club 20．How is Lucy like now? A．Shy. B．More confident. C．Sad 二、单项选择(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The bag is so heavy that I ______ carry it. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包这么重，我搬不动。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“The bag is so heavy”以及选项可知，此处表示这个包这么重，我搬不动。故选C。 2. — The cake tastes delicious. Can I have ________ one? — Of course. Enjoy yourself. A. other B. another C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蛋糕尝起来很美味。我可以再要一个吗？——当然。享受吧。 考查代词用法。other其他的；another (三者或三者以上) 另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“The cake tastes delicious. Can I have...one?”可知，此处指的是another one“另一个”。故选B。 3. —How do you usually come to the museum? —I usually come ______ the No.36 bus. A. on B. by C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么来博物馆？——我通常坐36路公交车来。 考查乘坐交通工具的表达。on介词，表示“乘坐（交通工具）”，后接具体交通工具时需加冠词或限定词；by介词，后接交通工具时直接跟名词，不加冠词；take动词，在句中作谓语。句中已有谓语动词“come”，根据“the No.36 bus”可知，此处应填on，表示“乘坐36路公交车”。故选A。 4. —Whose bag is this? —I’m not sure. It ______ be Lily’s. She bought one last week. A. must B. may C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——我不确定。它可能是Lily的。她上周买了一个。 考查情态动词辨析。must表示强烈的肯定，意为“一定”；may表示可能性，意为“可能”，符合“不确定”的语境；can通常表示能力或理论上的可能性，但在肯定句的推测中较少用，且更侧重“能力”而非实际可能性。根据句子“I’m not sure”提示，此处表示不确定的推测，应用情态动词may。故选B。 5. Jimmy pays attention ________ the teachers in class. A. to listen to B. listening to C. to listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米在课上注意听老师讲课。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。listen听，动词；listening动词现在分词/动名词。根据“pays attention”可知，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，空处需填“介词to+动名词”，listen to表示“听”，此处应用动名词listening，作宾语。故选C。 6. —Why not _________ the museum this Sunday? —That’s a good idea A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不去参观博物馆呢？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形；visiting动名词或现在分词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选B。 7. There are many trees on ______ side of the street. A. both B. all C. each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街的每一边都有许多树。 考查代词辨析。both两个都，后加复数名词；all所有，全部，修饰可数名词复数形式；each每一个。“side”单数名词，each修饰单数名词，表示“每一边”。故选C。 8. These flowers are ______ than those ones. A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花比那些花漂亮得多。 考查形容词比较级。much beautiful表述错误；much more beautiful漂亮得多；very beautiful非常漂亮。than是比较级的标志词，beautiful是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more beautiful，much可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度。故选B。 9. —One day, I’m going to visit the moon. —The Americans took about five days ______ there in 1969. A. to get to B. getting to C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——总有一天，我要去月球。——美国人1969年花了大约五天时间到达那里（月球）。 考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。句子结构：“took about five days”表示“花了大约五天时间”，后常接动词不定式（to do），表示“花时间做某事”。空格后的“there”是地点副词，意为“那里”，指代前文的“the moon”。正确表达“到达那里”应使用“get there”，其中“get”直接与“there”搭配，无需介词“to”。故选C。 10. —_________ —My parents and my uncle. A. Who were you go to the park with? B. Who did you go to the park? C. Who did you go to the park with? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和谁一起去公园的？——我的父母和我的叔叔。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“My parents and my uncle.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去公园的，用特殊疑问词who，助动词用did，排除A项；go to the park with sb“和某人去公园”，介词with不可省去，排除B项。故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分) Xiaoming is a middle school student. He does ____11____ in his lessons. He is a good boy in his class. He is good ____12____ making models (模型). His father worries about his study. He does not let Xiaoming ____13____ any models. One Saturday afternoon, Xiaoming ____14____ to make a model plane after his father went to shop. He made it ____15____. Then he made it well. He was very happy. He wanted to fly it. But he forgot to close the door. The model plane flew higher and higher. Xiaoming jumped and laughed. Suddenly, his father came back. Xiaoming ____16____ afraid. He came into his room quickly and ____17____ the door. There was a knock (敲门声) at the door. “Xiaoming, open the door. I have ____18____ to tell you.” Xiaoming opened the door and came out very ____19____. “I like making planes very much. I made many models when I was a boy. I can help you make models. Would you like ____20____ the model plane with me?” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. good B. bad C. well 12. A. at B. for C. with 13. A. make B. making C. to make 14. A. begin B. begins C. began 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully 16. A. is B. was C. be 17. A. close B. closed C. closing 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 20. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小明很喜欢制作模型，但是他的爸爸担心会影响他的学习，不让他制作模型。有一天，小明趁爸爸去商店，自己制作了一个模型飞机，结果爸爸回来了，小明很害怕，但是爸爸没有批评他，反而鼓励他。 【11题详解】 句意：他的功课做得很好。 good好的；bad坏的；well好地。根据下一句“He is a good boy in his class.”以及选项可知，此处表示他功课学得好。do well in“在……方面做得好”。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：他擅长制作模型。 at在；for为了；with和。根据“He is good...making models.”以及选项可知，此处表示他擅长制作模型。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他不让小明做模型。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动名词或现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。根据“He does not let Xiao Ming...any models.”以及选项可知，此处表示他不让小明制作模型。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一个星期六的下午，小明在爸爸去商店后开始做飞机模型。 begin开始，动词原形；begins开始，动词第三人称单数；began开始，过去式。根据“One Saturday afternoon”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为began。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他仔细地制作它。 care关心，名词或动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He made it... .”以及选项可知，应用副词carefully，作状语，修饰动词made。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：小明很害怕。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；be是，原形。根据前文的“One Saturday afternoon”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他迅速走进房间，关上了门。 close关，动词原形；closed关，过去式或过去分词；closing关，动名词或现在分词。根据“He came into his room quickly and...the door.”以及选项可知，应用过去式closed和前面的came幷列作谓语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我有事要告诉你。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“I have...to tell you.”以及选项可知，应用something，表示我有事要告诉你。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：小明打开门，慢慢地走了出来。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词比较级。根据“Xiaoming opened the door and came out very... .”以及选项可知，应用副词slowly，作状语，修饰动词came。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：你愿意和我一起飞行模型飞机吗？ fly动词原形；flying动名词或现在分词；to fly动词不定式。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”.故选C。 四、阅读理解(本题共30分。41-50小题，每小题1分;51-60小题，每小题2分) (A) It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp (露营). Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to know about them. Camp Rules No running in the camp It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. No food or candy in tents(帐篷) Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don’t play with fire Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. Never leave the camp by yourself You must stay near the camp. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Children can’t ________ in the camp. A. dance B. run C. sing songs 22. Children can’t put food in tents because ________. A. they have to keep them clean B. the dangerous animals can smell the food C. it’s not healthy to have food in tents 23. It’s dangerous for children to ________. A. play with fire B. sing and dance in tents C. have food with friends 24. These camp rules can make children ________ at the camp. A. dangerous B. happy C. safe 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children may hurt their legs or hands if they fall down. B. Children can leave the camp if they want to stay by themselves. C. There are four rules in the summer camp. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】该文给出了一个夏令营的营地规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No running in the camp”可知，在营地禁止乱跑。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.”可知，一些危险的动物会闻到食物，造成危险，所以不能在帐篷里放食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.”可知，玩火很危险，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp (露营). Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to know about them.”可知，这些营地规则可以让孩子们在营地安全，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You must stay near the camp. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher.”可知，孩子不能单独离开营地，故选B。 (B) A man likes old things very much. He is looking for things of old times. One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village and finds a blue ceramic (陶瓷的) bowl there. It looks nice and old. It is on the ground, and a cat is eating breakfast from it. An old woman, the owner of the cat, is sitting near the bowl. The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it. So he asks the woman, “The cat is very cute! I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me?” “How much money can you give me?” the woman asks. The man says, “Twenty-five yuan. Is it OK?” The woman says, “OK.” Then the man gives the money to her and runs away. After ten minutes, the man goes back, “My cat wants a bowl to drink. Can you give this bowl to me?” But the woman answers. “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell many cats a day.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写(A)，错误的写(B) 26. The story happens in a small town. 27. The cat is eating breakfast from the bowl, and the woman is sitting near the bowl. 28. The man gives 25 dollars to the woman for the cat. 29. The man really wants the red ceramic bowl; it’s nice and old. 30. From the story, we can see that the woman is very smart. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个喜爱旧物的男人，在一个小村庄发现一只猫正用一个看起来精美且古老的蓝色陶瓷碗吃早餐，碗的主人是一位老妇人。男人想得到这个碗，又不想花太多钱，于是谎称想买猫，用25元买下猫后，又回去想要那个碗，老妇人却表示因为这个碗，她一天能卖出很多猫，所以不能把碗给他。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he comes to a small village”可知，故事发生在小村庄，不是小城镇。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on the ground, and a cat is eating breakfast from it. An old woman, the owner of the cat, is sitting near the bowl.”可知，猫在碗里吃早餐，老妇人坐在碗附近，题干与原文相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twenty-five yuan”可知，是25元人民币，不是美元。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“finds a blue ceramic (陶瓷的) bowl there.”可知，是蓝色的陶瓷碗，不是红色的。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，老妇人利用碗吸引顾客买猫，能看出她很聪明，题干与原文相符。故选A。 (C) There are many kinds of subjects (学科) in school. Do you know the “labor (劳动) class”? It’s different from other subjects. A study shows that Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, less than 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 36 minutes in France. So many schools open labor classes to help more students live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from them. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking, and so on. Maybe these life skills are easy for adults (成年人), but it is difficult for us to learn them well. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day’s work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy, too. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “skills” mean in the passage? A. 方式 B. 才艺 C. 技能 32. Which country spends more time on housework than South Korea? A. China B. America C. France 33. We can’t learn to ______ from labor classes. A. grow tomatoes B. cook C. speak English 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese students do more housework than other countries’ students. B. We needn’t help our parents. C. The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills in labor classes. 35. What’s the main topic (话题) of this passage? A. The labor class. B. Subjects in school. C. Be a good student. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校开设劳动课的意义以及学生可以从劳动课中学到的内容。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“For one thing, we can learn living skills from them... such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking, and so on.”（首先，我们可以从劳动课中学到生活技能……比如植树、种西红柿、养宠物、做饭等。）可知，“skills”指的是像种树、做饭这类的“技能”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A study shows that Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, less than 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 36 minutes in France.”（一项研究表明，中国学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国学生花72分钟，韩国学生花42分钟，法国学生花36分钟。）可知，美国学生做家务的时间比韩国学生更长。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking, and so on.”（老师会教我们很多有用的技能，比如植树、种西红柿、养宠物、做饭等。）可知，劳动课不涉及“说英语”的内容。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills...”（老师会教我们很多有用的技能……）可知，老师会在劳动课上教我们很多有用的技能，选项C与此相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“劳动课”展开，介绍了劳动课的意义和内容，所以主题是劳动课。故选A。 (D) All over the world people enjoy sports. ____36____ ____37____ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports change with the season. ____38____ Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ____39____ And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. ____40____ But after a game they often become friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 A. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other. B. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. C. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! D. People play different games in winter and summer. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. F. Some people wants to swim. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了体育运动在世界各地的普及性、人们对于观看体育比赛的热情以及体育运动在不同季节的变化。 【36题详解】 根据“All over the world people enjoy sports.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动，可推知接下来介绍原因，B项“运动有助于保持健康、快乐和长寿。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.”可知，此处和看比赛相关，E项“许多人喜欢观看别人比赛。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Sports change with the season”可知， 运动会随着季节而变化。D项“人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”可知，游泳在所有靠近大海或有许多河流的国家都很受欢迎，C项“无论在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进泳池或湖泊多么有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“But after a game they often become friends.”可知，一场比赛后，他们经常成为朋友，此处应描述的是比赛前人们的情况，A项“不同国家的人们可能无法相互理解。”符合语境，故选A。 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题1分;71-75题，每小题2分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) learn, something, first, worse, anything, weeks’ Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After several ___41___ time, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got even ___42___. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She couldn’t understand ___43___. She was in a dark world. Then one day, a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen ___44___ about words by touching and feeling. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her ___45___ word. When she was older, she went to college. She helped many blind and deaf people, and she travelled around the world. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 【答案】41. weeks’ 42. worse 43. anything 44. learn 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦・凯勒的经历，她小时候生病后失去听觉和视觉，后来在老师帮助下学习，长大后帮助许多盲聋人并环游世界。 【41题详解】 句意：几周后，医生说：“她好多了，但现在她听不见了。”。根据“After several … time”及备选词可知，此处需表示经过一段时间之后。weeks’“周的”，复数名词所有格，符合题意。故填weeks’。 【42题详解】 句意：几年后，情况变得更糟了。根据 “even”及备选词可知，此处表示情况变得更糟糕。worse“更糟的”符合题意。故填worse。 【43题详解】 句意：她什么都不懂。根据“couldn’t”及备选词可知，此处表示海伦自己什么都不知道。anything“任何事”，常用于否定句，符合题意。故填anything。 【44题详解】 句意：老师通过触摸和感受帮助海伦学习单词。根据“about words by touching and feeling”及备选词可知，这里表示通过触摸和感受学习一些知识。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法；learn“学习”符合题意。故填learn。 【45题详解】 句意：海伦是个非常聪明的孩子，很快她就学会了拼写她的第一个单词。根据“word”及备选词可知，前文介绍通过一些特殊的方式学习知识，这里表示学会了第一个。first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 (B) Andy is a black boy, and he likes going shopping with his mother. One day, they went to the supermarket together. When they arrived at the supermarket, they saw so many people and so many things there. Andy’s mother told him to follow her. They walked here and there and bought something. When they came to the food area (区域), Andy saw some boxes of chocolates. He wanted his mother to buy some for him because that was his favorite. His mother bought him a box of black chocolates. Andy said, “No, I don’t want black chocolates. I want the white ones.” “Why?” his mother asked. “Because I may bite (咬) my fingers when I eat them at night!” answered Andy. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Is Andy a black boy or a white boy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who does Andy like going shopping with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where did they go together one day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of chocolates does Andy want? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When may Andy bite his fingers when he eats the chocolates? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A black boy. 47. His mother. 48. To the supermarket. 49. The white chocolates. 50. At night. 【解析】 【原文】本文讲述了黑人男孩安迪和妈妈一起去超市购物，安迪想要白色巧克力，因为他担心晚上吃黑色巧克力会咬到手指的趣事。 【46题详解】 根据“Andy is a black boy”可知，是黑人男孩。故填A black boy. 【47题详解】 根据“and he likes going shopping with his mother”可知，安迪喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。故填His mother. 【48题详解】 根据“One day, they went to the supermarket together”可知，他们一起去了超市。故填To the supermarket. 【49题详解】 根据“Andy said, ‘No, I don’t want black chocolates. I want the white ones.’”可知，安迪想要白色的巧克力。故填The white chocolates. 【50题详解】 根据“Because I may bite (咬) my fingers when I eat them at night!”可知，是在晚上。故填At night. (C) 根据短文完成句子，每空一词。 Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire and life. People say red is an exciting color. Red is used to let people know the dangerous situation. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. The cool colors are black and blue. Some scientists suggest (建议) that warm colors should be a good way in a living room or a restaurant. Cool colors are better for some offices, because it can make the people working there feel time passing quickly. 51. Different colors usually make people feel not the ________. 52. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a ________ color. 53. In general, people talk about ________ groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. 54. Warm colors should be a good way in a living room or a ________. 55. Cool colors can make the people working there feel time ________ quickly. 【答案】51. same 52. lively 53. two 54. restaurant 55. passing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色通常代表不同的感觉，还介绍了暖色和冷色的分类以及它们各自的适用场景。 【51题详解】 根据“Different colors usually stand for different feelings.”可知，不同颜色通常让人们有不同的感觉，即“not the same”。故填same。 【52题详解】 根据“People say orange is a lively color.”可知，人们说橙色是一种活泼的颜色。故填lively。 【53题详解】 根据“In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.”可知，人们通常谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。故填two。 【54题详解】 根据“Some scientists suggest that warm colors should be a good way in a living room or a restaurant.”可知，暖色应该是用于客厅或餐厅的好选择。故填restaurant。 【55题详解】 根据“Cool colors are better for some offices, because it can make the people working there feel time passing quickly.”可知，冷色能让在办公室工作的人感觉时间过得快。故填passing。 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. People celebrate (庆祝) it in the USA, the UK, and some other ____56____ (country). Mother’s Day comes on the ____57____ (two) Sunday in May. On ____58____ (those) day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. They often wear pink or red roses or carnations (康乃馨) if their mothers are still living (活着). If the mothers are not living, they wear ____59____ white one. The idea of a day for mothers ____60____ (be) first proposed by Miss Anna Jarvis of America. Because of ____61____ (she) hard work, people celebrated the first Mother’s Day ____62____ May 10, 1908. In China, many people do the same on the day for mothers now. Some people choose a song on the radio for mothers ____63____ (show) their love. Sometimes a simple hug (拥抱) ____64____ saying “I love you, Mum.” is the perfect gift. If you love your mum, what about ____65____ (plan) a special Mother’s Day for her? 【答案】56. countries 57. second 58. that 59. a 60. was 61. her 62. on 63. to show 64. or 65. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍母亲节，讲述其在美、英等国的庆祝情况，包括日期、人们送礼物、戴花的习俗，还提及母亲节的起源，以及在中国人们庆祝母亲节的方式，鼓励为母亲策划特别的母亲节。 【56题详解】 句意：人们在美国、英国和一些其他国家庆祝它。根据“some other”可知，后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries，故填countries。 【57题详解】 句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。根据“the”可知，“the+序数词”表顺序，two的序数词是second，故填second。 【58题详解】 句意：在那天，许多人给他们的母亲送爱的礼物。根据“day”可知，day是单数，用单数指示代词that，故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：如果母亲不在世了，他们就戴一朵白色的花。根据“whit one”可知，one指代前文的rose or carnation，表泛指，white以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：母亲节的构想最初是由美国的安娜・贾维斯小姐提出的。根据“first proposed by Miss Anna Jarvis of America.”可知，first表明是过去的情况，主语The idea是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【61题详解】 句意：由于她努力，人们在1908年5月10日庆祝了第一个母亲节。根据“work”可知，修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 【62题详解】 句意：由于她的努力，人们在1908年5月10日庆祝了第一个母亲节。根据“May 10, 1908.”可知，是具体日期，用介词on，故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：一些人在广播上为母亲选一首歌来表达他们的爱。根据“their love”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 【64题详解】 句意：有时候一个简单的拥抱或者一句“我爱你，妈妈。”就是完美的礼物。根据“a simple hug”和“saying ‘I love you, Mum.’”可知，二者是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为她策划一个特别的母亲节怎么样？根据“what about”可知，what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，为固定用法。plan的动名词是planning，故填planning。 七、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 新的学期开始了。假如你是Jack，你的英国笔友Cindy来信表示对你刚刚结束的暑假生活非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍一下你丰富多彩的暑假生活吧。 My Colorful Summer Vacation For my life Traveled to Beijing, ate delicious food... For my study Read books, visited some museums... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。4．至少60词。 Dear Cindy, How are you doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Jack 【答案】例文 Dear Cindy, How are you doing? Thanks for your letter! I had a wonderful summer vacation. For my life, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The best part was eating delicious Beijing Roast Duck! For my study, I read two English storybooks and visited the Science Museum. I learned a lot about space technology there. My vacation was both fun and meaningful. How about your summer vacation? Best wishes! Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍度过了一个精彩的暑假； 第二步，从生活和学习方面具体阐述暑假是如何度过的； 第三步，书写结语，总结暑假过得既有趣又有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and...既……又…… ②how about怎么样 ③learn a lot学到了很多 [高分句型] ①The best part was eating delicious Beijing Roast Duck! (形容词最高级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期开学学情检测七年级英语学科检测 (总分：110分 总间：100分钟) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节、听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节、听下面5段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每题1分，共5分) 6．What does the boy usually do on weekends? A．He usually plays football. B．He usually plays basketball. C．He usually plays games. 7．How did they go to Beijing last summer? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 8．Where is the library? A．It’s next to the school. B．It’s behind the school. C．It’s in front of the school. 9．Who are you going to visit next weekend? A．Grandparents. B．Friend. C．Sister. 10．What does the girl like doing? A．Reading stories B．Dancing C．Singing 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话读两遍。 11．Where did Mike go on Saturday morning? A．To the park. B．To the library. C．To the cinema. 12．What did Mike do on Saturday afternoon? A．Read a book. B．Watched TV. C．played basketball. 13．What book did Mike read? A．English B．Science C．Music 14．What did Amy do on Saturday? A．Stayed at home and watched TV. B．played basketball with friends. C．Helped her mom clean the house. 15．What did Amy do on Sunday? A．Stayed at home and watched TV. B．played basketball with friends. C．Helped her mom clean the house. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。独白读两遍。 16．How old is Lucy? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 17．Which Grade is Lucy in? A．Five B．Six C．Seven 18．What did Lucy use to be like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Quiet. 19．Which club did Lucy join? A．Music club B．Science club C．English club 20．How is Lucy like now? A．Shy. B．More confident. C．Sad 二、单项选择(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The bag is so heavy that I ______ carry it. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 2. — The cake tastes delicious. Can I have ________ one? — Of course Enjoy yourself. A. other B. another C. others 3. —How do you usually come to the museum? —I usually come ______ the No.36 bus. A. on B. by C. take 4. —Whose bag is this? —I’m not sure. It ______ be Lily’s. She bought one last week. A. must B. may C. can 5. Jimmy pays attention ________ the teachers in class. A. to listen to B. listening to C. to listening to 6. —Why not _________ the museum this Sunday? —That’s a good idea. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting 7. There are many trees on ______ side of the street. A. both B. all C. each 8. These flowers are ______ than those ones. A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful 9. —One day, I’m going to visit the moon. —The Americans took about five days ______ there in 1969. A. to get to B. getting to C. to get 10. —_________ —My parents and my uncle. A Who were you go to the park with? B. Who did you go to the park? C. Who did you go to the park with? 三、完形填空(本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分) Xiaoming is a middle school student. He does ____11____ in his lessons. He is a good boy in his class. He is good ____12____ making models (模型). His father worries about his study. He does not let Xiaoming ____13____ any models. One Saturday afternoon, Xiaoming ____14____ to make a model plane after his father went to shop. He made it ____15____. Then he made it well. He was very happy. He wanted to fly it. But he forgot to close the door. The model plane flew higher and higher. Xiaoming jumped and laughed. Suddenly, his father came back. Xiaoming ____16____ afraid. He came into his room quickly and ____17____ the door. There was a knock (敲门声) at the door. “Xiaoming, open the door. I have ____18____ to tell you.” Xiaoming opened the door and came out very ____19____. “I like making planes very much. I made many models when I was a boy. I can help you make models. Would you like ____20____ the model plane with me?” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. good B. bad C. well 12. A. at B. for C. with 13. A. make B. making C. to make 14. A. begin B. begins C. began 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully 16. A. is B. was C. be 17. A. close B. closed C. closing 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 20. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 四、阅读理解(本题共30分。41-50小题，每小题1分;51-60小题，每小题2分) (A) It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp (露营). Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to know about them. Camp Rules No running in the camp It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. No food or candy in tents(帐篷) Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don’t play with fire Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. Never leave the camp by yourself You must stay near the camp. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Children can’t ________ in the camp. A. dance B. run C. sing songs 22. Children can’t put food in tents because ________. A. they have to keep them clean B. the dangerous animals can smell the food C. it’s not healthy to have food in tents 23. It’s dangerous for children to ________. A. play with fire B. sing and dance in tents C. have food with friends 24. These camp rules can make children ________ at the camp. A. dangerous B. happy C. safe 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Children may hurt their legs or hands if they fall down. B. Children can leave the camp if they want to stay by themselves. C. There are four rules in the summer camp. (B) A man likes old things very much. He is looking for things of old times. One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village and finds a blue ceramic (陶瓷的) bowl there. It looks nice and old. It is on the ground, and a cat is eating breakfast from it. An old woman, the owner of the cat, is sitting near the bowl. The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it. So he asks the woman, “The cat is very cute! I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me?” “How much money can you give me?” the woman asks. The man says, “Twenty-five yuan. Is it OK?” The woman says, “OK.” Then the man gives the money to her and runs away. After ten minutes, the man goes back, “My cat wants a bowl to drink. Can you give this bowl to me?” But the woman answers. “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell many cats a day.” 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写(A)，错误的写(B) 26. The story happens in a small town. 27. The cat is eating breakfast from the bowl, and the woman is sitting near the bowl. 28. The man gives 25 dollars to the woman for the cat. 29. The man really wants the red ceramic bowl; it’s nice and old. 30. From the story, we can see that the woman is very smart. (C) There are many kinds of subjects (学科) in school. Do you know the “labor (劳动) class”? It’s different from other subjects. A study shows that Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, less than 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 36 minutes in France. So many schools open labor classes to help more students live better. I’m very happy to hear that. But do you know what we can learn from them? For one thing, we can learn living skills from them. The teacher will teach us a lot of useful skills, such as planting trees, growing tomatoes, keeping pets, cooking, and so on. Maybe these life skills are easy for adults (成年人), but it is difficult for us to learn them well. For another, we can also be great helpers. As we all know, parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day’s work. If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need help, they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy, too. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “skills” mean in the passage? A. 方式 B. 才艺 C. 技能 32. Which country spends more time on housework than South Korea? A China B. America C. France 33. We can’t learn to ______ from labor classes. A. grow tomatoes B. cook C. speak English 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese students do more housework than other countries’ students. B. We needn’t help our parents. C The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills in labor classes. 35. What’s the main topic (话题) of this passage? A. The labor class. B. Subjects in school. C. Be a good student. (D) All over the world people enjoy sports. ____36____ ____37____ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports change with the season. ____38____ Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. ____39____ And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. ____40____ But after a game they often become friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 A. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other. B. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. C. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake whether in China, Egypt or Italy! D. People play different games in winter and summer. E. Many people like to watch others play sports games. F. Some people wants to swim. 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题1分;71-75题，每小题2分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) learn, something, first, worse, anything, weeks’ Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After several ___41___ time, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got even ___42___. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She couldn’t understand ___43___. She was in a dark world. Then one day, a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen ___44___ about words by touching and feeling. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her ___45___ word. When she was older, she went to college. She helped many blind and deaf people, and she travelled around the world. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. (B) Andy is a black boy, and he likes going shopping with his mother. One day, they went to the supermarket together. When they arrived at the supermarket, they saw so many people and so many things there. Andy’s mother told him to follow her. They walked here and there and bought something. When they came to the food area (区域), Andy saw some boxes of chocolates. He wanted his mother to buy some for him because that was his favorite. His mother bought him a box of black chocolates. Andy said, “No, I don’t want black chocolates. I want the white ones.” “Why?” his mother asked. “Because I may bite (咬) my fingers when I eat them at night!” answered Andy. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Is Andy a black boy or a white boy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who does Andy like going shopping with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Where did they go together one day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of chocolates does Andy want? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When may Andy bite his fingers when he eats the chocolates? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) 根据短文完成句子，每空一词。 Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire and life. People say red is an exciting color. Red is used to let people know the dangerous situation. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. The cool colors are black and blue. Some scientists suggest (建议) that warm colors should be a good way in a living room or a restaurant. Cool colors are better for some offices, because it can make the people working there feel time passing quickly. 51. Different colors usually make people feel not the ________. 52. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a ________ color. 53. In general, people talk about ________ groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. 54. Warm colors should be a good way in a living room or a ________. 55. Cool colors can make the people working there feel time ________ quickly. 六、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. People celebrate (庆祝) it in the USA, the UK, and some other ____56____ (country). Mother’s Day comes on the ____57____ (two) Sunday in May. On ____58____ (those) day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. They often wear pink or red roses or carnations (康乃馨) if their mothers are still living (活着). If the mothers are not living, they wear ____59____ white one. The idea of a day for mothers ____60____ (be) first proposed by Miss Anna Jarvis of America. Because of ____61____ (she) hard work, people celebrated the first Mother’s Day ____62____ May 10, 1908. In China, many people do the same on the day for mothers now. Some people choose a song on the radio for mothers ____63____ (show) their love. Sometimes a simple hug (拥抱) ____64____ saying “I love you, Mum.” is the perfect gift. If you love your mum, what about ____65____ (plan) a special Mother’s Day for her? 七、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 新的学期开始了。假如你是Jack，你的英国笔友Cindy来信表示对你刚刚结束的暑假生活非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，介绍一下你丰富多彩的暑假生活吧。 My Colorful Summer Vacation For my life Traveled to Beijing, ate delicious food... For my study Read books, visited some museums... 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。4．至少60词。 Dear Cindy, How are you doing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $