Unit 1 No limits 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册

2025-09-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 No Limits
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2025-09-06
更新时间 2025-09-06
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-06
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来源 学科网

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沪教版 必修二 Unit 1 No limits. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 blame /bleɪm/ v. 把……归咎于;指责;n. 责任;指责 Don’t blame him for the mistake—he didn’t do it.(别把这个错误归咎于他,不是他做的。) 1. blameless /ˈbleɪmləs/ adj. 无可指责的;无过错的2. blameful /ˈbleɪmfl/ adj. 应受责备的 1. She is blameless for the accident—she followed all rules.(她对这起事故没有责任,她遵守了所有规则。)2. His blameful behavior made everyone angry.(他应受责备的行为让所有人都很生气。) 2 theme /θiːm/ n. 主题 The theme of this movie is love and friendship.(这部电影的主题是爱与友谊。) thematic /θiˈmætɪk/ adj. 主题的;与主题相关的 The exhibition has a thematic focus on environmental protection.(这个展览以环境保护为主题核心。) 3 factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素;要素 Hard work is a key factor in achieving success.(努力是取得成功的关键因素。) 1. factorable /ˈfæktərəbl/ adj. 可分解的(尤指数学中的因式分解)2. factorization /ˌfæktəraɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 分解;因式分解 1. This quadratic polynomial is factorable into two linear terms.(这个二次多项式可以分解成两个一次项。)2. The teacher explained the factorization of large numbers in class.(老师在课上讲解了大数的分解方法。) 4 chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学制品;adj. 与化学有关的 This chemical is dangerous—don’t touch it with your hands.(这种化学制品有危险,别用手碰它。) 1. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学;化学学科2. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家;药剂师 1. We learn chemistry in Grade 10 to understand matter and its changes.(我们高二年级学化学,了解物质及其变化。)2. The chemist at the drugstore prepared the medicine for my grandma.(药店的药剂师为我奶奶配了药。) 5 frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj. 使惊恐的;骇人的 The frightening scene in the horror movie made me scream.(恐怖电影里的骇人场景让我尖叫起来。) 1. frighten /ˈfraɪtn/ v. 使害怕;惊吓2. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 感到害怕的;受惊的 1. Don’t frighten the cat—it will run away.(别吓那只猫,它会跑掉的。)2. She was frightened by the loud thunder last night.(昨晚的响雷让她很害怕。) 6 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力;紧张 Students often feel pressure before important exams.(学生在重要考试前常感到压力。) 1. pressurize /ˈpreʃəraɪz/ v. 向……施压;使承受压力2. pressurized /ˈpreʃəraɪzd/ adj. 加压的;受压的 1. The boss always pressurizes employees to finish work on time.(老板总给员工施压,要求按时完成工作。)2. This pressurized container can store gas safely.(这个加压容器能安全储存气体。) 7 impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻好印象 His clear speech impressed all the judges in the competition.(他清晰的演讲给比赛中所有评委留下了深刻印象。) 1. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象;感想2. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ adj. 令人印象深刻的 1. She left a good impression on her new classmates with her kindness.(她用友善给新同学留下了好印象。)2. The new library has an impressive collection of books.(新图书馆的藏书量令人印象深刻。) 8 statistic /stəˈtɪstɪk/ n. 统计数字;统计资料 These statistics show that more people are choosing to cycle to work.(这些统计数字表明,越来越多人选择骑自行车上班。) 1. statistical /stəˈtɪstɪkl/ adj. 统计的;统计学的2. statistician /ˌstætɪˈstɪʃn/ n. 统计学家 1. We need to do a statistical analysis of the survey results.(我们需要对调查结果做统计分析。)2. The government hired a statistician to study population changes.(政府聘请了一位统计学家研究人口变化。) 9 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法;答案;解 We need to find a solution to the problem of air pollution.(我们需要找到解决空气污染问题的办法。) 1. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决;解答2. solvable /ˈsɒlvəbl/ adj. 可解决的;可解答的 1. He spent 20 minutes trying to solve the math problem.(他花了20分钟试图解这道数学题。)2. Most problems in daily life are solvable with patience.(日常生活中大多数问题只要有耐心都能解决。) 10 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的;自主的 She is very independent—she can cook and clean by herself.(她很独立,能自己做饭和打扫卫生。) 1. independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ n. 独立;自主2. independently /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/ adv. 独立地;自主地 1. The country gained independence from foreign rule in 1949.(这个国家1949年摆脱外国统治获得独立。)2. The students finished the project independently without teacher’s help.(学生们没靠老师帮助,独立完成了项目。) 11 surfing /ˈsɜːfɪŋ/ n. 冲浪运动 He goes surfing every weekend when the waves are good.(海浪好的时候,他每周周末都去冲浪。) 1. surf /sɜːf/ v. 冲浪;浏览互联网2. surfer /ˈsɜːfə(r)/ n. 冲浪者 1. They often surf the Internet to find useful study materials.(他们经常上网找有用的学习资料。)2. The experienced surfer helped the beginner avoid danger.(有经验的冲浪者帮初学者避开了危险。) 12 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 改编;使适应 It takes time to adapt to a new school and new classmates.(适应新学校和新同学需要时间。) 1. adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 适应;改编本2. adaptive /əˈdæptɪv/ adj. 适应的;有适应能力的 1. The film is an adaptation of a famous novel.(这部电影是一部著名小说的改编本。)2. Animals have adaptive skills to survive in cold winters.(动物有适应能力,能在寒冷的冬天存活。) 13 section /ˈsekʃn/ n. 节;部分;部门 The first section of the book introduces the author’s life.(这本书的第一部分介绍作者的生平。) sectional /ˈsekʃənl/ adj. 部分的;局部的;部门的 The company made a sectional change to improve work efficiency.(公司做了局部调整以提高工作效率。) 14 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示;显示;透露 He finally revealed the secret he had kept for years.(他最终透露了他藏了多年的秘密。) 1. revelation /ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/ n. 揭示;真相;新发现2. revealing /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/ adj. 揭露真相的;暴露的 1. The revelation of his lie made everyone distrust him.(他撒谎的真相被揭露后,所有人都不信任他了。)2. Her revealing words showed she knew more than she admitted.(她的话揭露了真相,表明她知道的比承认的多。) 15 author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 著者;作者 J.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series.(J.K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列的作者。) 1. authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权威;当局;官方2. authorize /ˈɔːθəraɪz/ v. 授权;批准 1. The health authority issued a notice about disease prevention.(卫生当局发布了一份疾病预防通知。)2. The manager authorized her to sign the contract on his behalf.(经理授权她代表自己签合同。) 16 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的;应受责备的 He is responsible for organizing the class trip next month.(他负责组织下个月的班级旅行。) 1. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任;职责2. irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 不负责任的 1. Taking care of younger siblings is part of his family responsibility.(照顾弟弟妹妹是他的家庭责任之一。)2. It’s irresponsible to leave the door open when you go out.(出门时不关门是不负责任的行为。) 17 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 Our time for the exam is limited—we must hurry.(我们考试的时间有限,必须快点。) 1. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v. 限制;限定;n. 限度;限制2. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制;局限 1. Parents often limit the time their children spend on games.(父母常限制孩子玩游戏的时间。)2. The main limitation of this method is that it’s too slow.(这种方法的主要局限是速度太慢。) 18 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 真实可信的;可靠的 You can ask him for help—he is a reliable friend.(你可以找他帮忙,他是个可靠的朋友。) 1. reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n. 可靠性;可信度2. unreliable /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 不可靠的;不可信的 1. The reliability of this phone is high—it rarely breaks down.(这款手机的可靠性高,很少出故障。)2. Don’t believe his stories—they are unreliable.(别信他的故事,都不可信。) 19 extent /ɪkˈstent/ n. 程度;限度 I agree with his opinion to some extent, but not completely.(我在某种程度上同意他的观点,但不是完全同意。) 1. extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 延伸;扩展;延长;扩大2. extension /ɪkˈstenʃn/ n. 延伸;扩展;延期;扩建部分 1. The school decided to extend the holiday by two days.(学校决定把假期延长两天。)2. We need to build an extension to the classroom for more students.(我们需要给教室加建一部分,容纳更多学生。) 20 judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 看法;评价;判断力 His good judgement helped him make the right decision.(他良好的判断力帮他做了正确的决定。) 1. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断;评判;n. 法官;裁判2. judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃl/ adj. 司法的;法庭的;审判的 1. Don’t judge a person by his appearance—look at his actions.(别以貌取人,要看他的行为。)2. The judicial system plays an important role in protecting rights.(司法系统在保护权利方面发挥重要作用。) 21 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n. 重要议题;问题;v. 发行;发布 Environmental pollution is a serious issue in many cities.(空气污染是很多城市的严重议题。) 1. issuance /ˈɪʃuəns/ n. 发行;发放2. issuable /ˈɪʃuəbl/ adj. 可发行的;可发放的 1. The issuance of new passports will start next Monday.(新护照的发放将于下周一开始。)2. These tickets are issuable only to people who book in advance.(这些票只发给提前预订的人。) 22 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略;计策;行动计划 We need a clear strategy to improve our English grades.(我们需要明确的策略来提高英语成绩。) 1. strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/ adj. 战略的;策略的2. strategically /strəˈtiːdʒɪkli/ adv. 战略上;策略性地 1. Choosing the right study time is a strategic decision for exams.(选择合适的学习时间是备考的策略性决定。)2. The company placed its new store strategically near a subway station.(公司把新店策略性地开在地铁站附近。) 23 conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. 组织;安排;实施;传导 The teacher conducted a survey about students’ hobbies.(老师组织了一次关于学生爱好的调查。) 1. conductor /kənˈdʌktə(r)/ n. 导体;指挥家;售票员2. conductive /kənˈdʌktɪv/ adj. 导电的;传导的 1. The conductor led the orchestra to play a beautiful piece of music.(指挥家带领管弦乐队演奏了一首优美的乐曲。)2. Metal is more conductive than plastic, so it can pass electricity.(金属比塑料导电,所以能传电。) 24 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信心 She spoke with confidence in front of the whole class.(她在全班同学面前自信地发言。) 1. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的;有信心的2. confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地;有信心地 1. He is confident that he will pass the driving test.(他有信心通过驾照考试。)2. She walked confidently onto the stage to receive the award.(她自信地走上舞台领奖。) 25 adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/ n. 冒险者;冒险家 The adventurer traveled to many remote places around the world.(这位冒险家去了世界上很多偏远的地方。) 1. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险;冒险经历;v. 冒险;大胆尝试2. adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满冒险精神的 1. His trip to the Amazon rainforest was a great adventure.(他的亚马逊雨林之旅是一次很棒的冒险经历。)2. She is adventurous and loves trying new sports like skydiving.(她爱冒险,喜欢尝试跳伞等新运动。) 26 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就;成绩;功绩 Winning the national math competition is a big achievement for him.(赢得全国数学竞赛对他来说是很大的成就。) 1. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现;达到;取得2. achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的;可达到的 1. With hard work, you can achieve your dreams.(只要努力,你就能实现梦想。)2. Setting small, achievable goals is better than big impossible ones.(定小而可实现的目标,比定大而不可能的目标好。) 27 ski /skiː/ v. 滑雪;n. 滑雪板 He learned to ski when he was on vacation in the mountains.(他在山里度假时学会了滑雪。) skier /ˈskiːə(r)/ n. 滑雪者 The skier wore a helmet to protect his head from injury.(滑雪者戴了头盔,保护头部免受伤害。) 28 quit /kwɪt/ v. 停止;戒掉;离开 He decided to quit smoking to improve his health.(他决定戒烟,以改善健康。) quitter /ˈkwɪtə(r)/ n. 轻易放弃的人;半途而废者 He is not a quitter—he always finishes what he starts.(他不是半途而废的人,开始做的事总会完成。) 29 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善;慈善机构 This charity helps poor children get access to education.(这个慈善机构帮助贫困儿童获得受教育的机会。) 1. charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj. 慈善的;慷慨的;仁慈的2. charitably /ˈtʃærətəbli/ adv. 慈善地;慷慨地 1. She made a charitable donation to help people in the disaster area.(她进行了慈善捐赠,帮助灾区人民。)2. The old man always helps others charitably, even though he is not rich.(这位老人虽然不富裕,但总慷慨地帮助别人。) 30 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 This disease spreads easily through coughing and sneezing.(这种疾病通过咳嗽和打喷嚏很容易传播。) diseased /dɪˈziːzd/ adj. 患病的;有病害的 The farmer removed the diseased plants to stop the spread of the virus.(农民拔掉了患病的植物,防止病毒传播。) 31 reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. 反应;回应;生理反应 Her reaction to the good news was to jump up and cheer.(她听到好消息的反应是跳起来欢呼。) 1. react /riˈækt/ v. 反应;作出反应;回应2. reactive /riˈæktɪv/ adj. 反应性的;易反应的;被动的 1. How did he react when you told him the truth?(你告诉他真相时,他反应如何?)2. Some metals are reactive and easily combine with oxygen.(有些金属易反应,容易和氧气结合。) 32 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕目眩的;眩晕的 She felt dizzy after standing up too quickly.(她站起来太快,感到头晕。) 1. dizziness /ˈdɪzinəs/ n. 头晕;眩晕2. dizzily /ˈdɪzəli/ adv. 头晕地;使人眩晕地 1. If you have frequent dizziness, you should see a doctor.(如果你经常头晕,应该去看医生。)2. She walked dizzily to the chair and sat down.(她头晕地走到椅子旁坐下。) 33 incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的 The view from the top of the mountain is incredible.(山顶的景色美极了。) 1. incredibly /ɪnˈkredəbli/ adv. 极其;难以置信地2. credible /ˈkredəbl/ adj. 可信的;可靠的 1. The movie was incredibly interesting—I wanted to watch it again.(这部电影极其有趣,我还想再看一遍。)2. His explanation sounds credible—many people believe him.(他的解释听起来可信,很多人相信他。) 34 curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心;求知欲 Children’s curiosity helps them learn about the world.(孩子的好奇心帮助他们了解世界。) 1. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的2. curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/ adv. 好奇地;奇怪地 1. The curious child asked the teacher many questions about stars.(这个好奇的孩子问了老师很多关于星星的问题。)2. She looked curiously at the strange animal in the zoo.(她好奇地看着动物园里这只奇怪的动物。) 35 account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 描述;叙述;账户;v. 解释;说明 He has a savings account in this bank to save money.(他在这家银行有一个储蓄账户存钱。) 1. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计2. accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 负有责任的;应作解释的 1. The accountant helps the company manage its financial records.(会计帮公司管理财务账目。)2. You are accountable for your mistakes—you can’t blame others.(你要对自己的错误负责,不能怪别人。) 36 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护;维护;保留;贮存;n. 保护区;果酱 We need to preserve ancient buildings for future generations.(我们需要保护古建筑,留给后代。) 1. preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护;保存;维护2. preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/ n. 防腐剂;adj. 防腐的 1. The preservation of cultural heritage is important for every country.(文化遗产的保护对每个国家都很重要。)2. This food contains no preservatives—it’s completely natural.(这种食品不含防腐剂,是纯天然的。) 37 base /beɪs/ n. 据点;总部;根基;v. 以……为基础 The company’s base is in Shanghai, but it has branches nationwide.(这家公司的总部在上海,但在全国有分公司。) 1. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的;基础的2. basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础;根据 1. We must master basic English grammar before learning advanced topics.(学高级内容前,我们必须掌握基础英语语法。)2. His argument has no basis in fact—it’s just a guess.(他的论点没有事实依据,只是猜测。) 38 continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. 大陆;陆地;洲 Asia is the largest continent in the world.(亚洲是世界上最大的洲。) continental /ˌkɒntɪˈnentl/ adj. 大陆的;欧洲大陆的 The continental climate has hot summers and cold winters.(大陆性气候夏季炎热,冬季寒冷。) 39 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 本地的;出生地的;n. 本地人;本国人 She is a native of Beijing—she was born and raised here.(她是北京本地人,在这里出生长大。) 1. natively /ˈneɪtɪvli/ adv. 天生地;本地地;母语地2. nativity /nəˈtɪvəti/ n. 出生;出生地 1. He speaks English natively because he grew up in the US.(他英语说得像母语一样流利,因为他在美国长大。)2. The museum has a display about the nativity of the famous writer.(博物馆有一个关于这位著名作家出生地的展览。) 40 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有野心的;有雄心的 He is ambitious—he wants to become a successful scientist.(他有雄心,想成为一名成功的科学家。) 1. ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 野心;雄心;抱负2. ambitiously /æmˈbɪʃəsli/ adv. 雄心勃勃地;有野心地 1. Her ambition is to open a school for poor children.(她的抱负是为贫困儿童开办一所学校。)2. They worked ambitiously to finish the project ahead of time.(他们雄心勃勃地工作,想提前完成项目。) 41 limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度;限制;v. 限制;限定 There is a limit to how much we can eat in one meal.(我们一顿饭能吃的量是有限度的。) 1. limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的2. limitation /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 限制;局限 1. The number of tickets for the concert is limited—we need to buy quickly.(音乐会门票数量有限,我们得快点买。)2. One limitation of online learning is the lack of face-to-face communication.(在线学习的一个局限是缺乏面对面交流。) 42 attempt /əˈtempt/ n. 企图;尝试;v. 努力;尝试 He made an attempt to climb the mountain, but failed due to bad weather.(他尝试爬山,但因为天气不好失败了。) attempted /əˈtemptɪd/ adj. 未遂的;试图的 The police stopped an attempted robbery at the bank this morning.(警方今早阻止了一起银行未遂抢劫案。) 43 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含;含有;容纳;控制 This bottle can contain 500 milliliters of water.(这个瓶子能装500毫升水。) 1. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n. 容器;集装箱2. contained /kənˈteɪnd/ adj. 被控制的;封闭的;包含的 1. We used a plastic container to store the leftover food.(我们用塑料容器装剩菜。)2. The fire was finally contained after hours of work by firefighters.(经过消防员数小时的努力,火势终于得到了控制。) 44 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 交通工具;车辆 Cars, buses and bikes are all common vehicles.(汽车、公交车和自行车都是常见的交通工具。) vehicular /vəˈhɪkjələr/ adj. 车辆的;交通工具的 The city built a new road to reduce vehicular traffic in the downtown area.(这座城市修了一条新路,减少市中心的车辆交通。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 1 No limits 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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 Unit 1 No limits 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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 Unit 1 No limits 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第二册
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