精品解析：广东省深圳市第二实验学校 2025-2026 学年九年级上学期英语开学考试卷

深圳市第二实验学校 2025-2026 学年 第一学期开学英语限时课堂训练 说明: 1.全卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 40 分钟。 2.客观题答案涂在答题卡上, 填空题答案写在试卷上。 3.答题卡和第二卷均须填写姓名和班级, 上交答题卡和第二卷。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deliveryman (快递员) Ryan Arens was making his rounds in his truck near a pond in Bozeman, when he heard a strange sound. “It was like a cry for ____1____,” he said, “but I couldn’t ____2____ what was going on.” Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice. One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog, but it was ____3____ going and Arens thought he had a better chance. “I love animals”, Arens said, explaining why he ____4____ his coat and his hat, even though the temperature was very low. Arens got into the ____5____ and tried to keep his balance so the ice wouldn’t break as he made his way closer to the dog.” I could see through the ice because it was ____6____,” he said. Then Arens got out of the boat, holding onto it with one hand and trying to ____7____ the dog with the other. “My biggest ____8____ was falling through the ice and not being able to get out,” he said. Sure enough, the ice broke. Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and moved back to the shore, where worried bystanders (旁观者) rushed the dog to the home of the boat owner. Once in the house Arens jumped into a shower with the dog until they both got ____9____. The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for ____10____ Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his car, and Sadie jumped out. She ran straight towards Arens, jumping up onto him and bathing him in wet kisses. 1. A. fun B. food C. help D. love 2. A. see B. answer C. doubt D. remember 3. A. luckily B. quickly C. slowly D. finally 4. A. cut off B. took off C. turned off D. showed off 5. A. pond B. boat C. room D. box 6. A. dangerous B. thin C. cold D. smooth 7. A. feed B. wash C. reach D. train 8. A. plan B. surprise C. fear D. hope 9 A. sleepy B. interested C. warm D. ready 10. A. checking B. accepting C. guiding D. saving II 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题, 每小 题2 分, 共 30 分) A “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps, a homeless shelter (收容所). I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard (保安). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand. 11. How did the writer feel when she knew she would be a volunteer? A. Excited B. Unhappy C. Frightened D. Relaxed. 12. Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her teacher. 13. How did the writer realize that she was lucky? A. Her parents taught her about it before. B. She compared her situation with the girl’s. C. The little girl told her why they had a hard life. D. She learned from the people in her community. 14. What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph? A. She made a decision to live in Madcaps. B. She made few friends because of shyness. C. Her life was different after helping others. D. She had no interest in attending those meetings. 15. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. We should try to help the old around us. C. We should keep an open mind about things. D. We should never complain about the hard life. B I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words Carl Walter spoke that day came back to me years later, and have been of great value to me ever since. Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons, he asked me, “Do you practise in stretches, an hour at a time?” “I try to,” I replied. “Well, don’t,” he exclaimed (惊呼), “When you grow up, time won’t come in long periods of time. Practise in minutes, whenever you can find five or ten before school, after lunch, or between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life.” When I was teaching at Columbia University, I wanted to write, but class periods, reading, and meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I did an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes available, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had written down quite a lot, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal (零碎的) method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, every day there were short periods of time which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice. You must get prepared and focus highly on your task when the time comes. Carl Walter has had a great influence on my life. Because of him, I discover that even very short periods of time add up to all the useful hours I need, if I get started right away. 16. According to Paragraph 1, what did the writer think of Carl Walter’s words? A. He disagreed with what his teacher said. B. He hardly remembered the teacher’s words. C. He realized that what Carl said was valuable. D. He thought it was easy to understand his teacher. 17. What does the underlined word “stretches” mean? A. Piano lessons. B. Long periods of time. C. Good moods. D. Minutes through the day. 18. What did the writer really want to do at Columbia University? A. Write novels. B. Teach students. C. Do experiments. D. Attend meetings. 19. How did the writer take up piano lessons again? A. By stopping writing a long novel. B. By practicing for five minutes every day. C. By making use of short periods of time. D By giving up his teaching schedule. 20 Which one is the best title for this passage? A. Work Hard in Every Minute B. Make the Most of Your Time C. Finish Your Tasks right away D. Always Be Ready for a New Day C During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone (无人机) light shows. This “cyber fireworks” lit up the night, painting a lively picture of Shenzhen as a “City of Miracles, City of Innovation. City of Future”. A total of 10197 DAMODA drones took to the sky at the same time, setting two Guinness World Records. So how does the drone light show work? Before a drone light show begins, drones are usually put on the ground one by one and it would take a lot of time to prepare a show with more than ten thousand drones. To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution. The company put groups of drones into big boxes with specific QR codes on it. By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time and they can go back to their “homes” by scanning the OR codes. In drone shows, each drone is programmed by a computer to follow its own flight direction, carefully avoiding the other drones. They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors (传感器) to keep a certain distance. The position and LED colours change throughout the performance to show different objects in the night sky. Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly—and certainly cause less noise and light pollution—than fireworks shows, so lots of big events are turning to them instead of fireworks. Drones can also be reused again and again so they will probably be more popular in the future. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By using a saying. C. By showing a survey. D. By giving a fact. 22. Why did the DAMODA company put the drones into special boxes? A. To make the drones lighter. B. To protect the environment. C. To reduce preparation time. D. To keep the audience safe. 23. The drones use the sensors to ________. A. make sure of the connection B. stay away from other drones C. show different colours D. reach a certain speed 24. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards drone light shows? A. Uninterested. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Technology. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Travel. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文意思完整、连贯。 Everyone has their own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help. ____26____ Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. It’s not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply, and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true. Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. ____27____ Then they may be able to help, advise, or just encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident, and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true. Work hard and wisely.____28____ When a lot of people question why their dreams can’t come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones, or lying in bed without doing anything. ____29____ Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true. Enjoy the process (过程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day. ____30____ A. Believe that it is possible. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch in life. C. Have the courage to tell others what your dreams are. D. Ask for some useful suggestions from the adults around you. E. From the moment you start until you have achieved them, just enjoy the process. F. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams. 第三节 信息匹配 。(共5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共10 分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地，请根据Kate，Frank，Betty，Simon，Jerry五位外籍游客的需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。 HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Tourist sites across China are offering lovely ticket prices. ___31___ Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food. ___32___ Frank is interested in special landforms. ___33___ Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens. ___34___ Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons. ___35___ Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns. A. Qingdao Offers More Some people say that the most beautiful place in Qingdao is the Eight Great Passes, whose most beautiful moment is in deep autumn. Called the “streets of flowers,” the area is known for its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings. B. Autumn in Kanas Located in northern Xinjiang, Kanas National Park is made up of beautiful lakes, rivers, forests and grasslands. One of its most attractive resorts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining on the river. The color of the lake changes with the season and weather. C. Poetic Moment in Lijiang On an early autumn morning, when there is no crowd, the small bridges and flowing water, the ancient roads of the old town, and the top of the Yulong Snow Mountain will present a poetic moment to you. D. Chengdu, a City with Wonder With cute pandas, delicious hot food, and the custom of playing mahjong, most visitors are attracted to this relaxing city. One thing that cannot be missed is watching the lovely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. E. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is home to 70 historic gardens built before 1949, the most in South China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditional gardens that change over time are one of the attractions of tourist revisits. F. Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon(大峡谷) is praised as “the most beautiful place in China” by Chinese National Geography. Thanks to its karst(喀斯特) landforms, many people compare it with the Grand Canyon in the USA. 第二部分非选择题 (共30 分) Ⅳ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上. I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). About 10 years ago, when I was ____36____ university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After ____37____ (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar (喀什). During the year we ____38____ (separate) by the faraway distance, people wanted me to choose other people, but I turned them down. My heart was set on Dilxat. I realized that I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about ____39____ (I) marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how ____40____ (deep) China and Tanzania are connected, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ____41____ the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway, all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxat’s hometown. After our ____42____ (one) son was born, we opened a cafe near the ancient city. In our cafe, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxat’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread ____43____ (quickly) than before. Our small cafe makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. ____44____ it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our ____45____ (cultural), our coffee, and our love. V 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 46. Do you have ________ (difficult) in getting in touch with your new English teacher? 47. Without your mother’s ________ (permit) you can’t leave your room. 48. Through social practice, we got to know how ________ (communicate) with others. 49. From his ________ (appear), we can judge the man is from Europe. 50 His friendly behavior made a deep ________ (impress) on all the guests. 51. Would you mind me ________ (borrow) your book? 52. Last weekend we paid a visit to an _________ (attract) mountain village. 53. This is the ________ (beautiful) island I have ever seen. 54. Trees and flowers ________ (water) by students every day. 55. The color TV _________ (buy) in your shop three days ago. 56. The policeman asked us to give a short ________ (describe) about the accident. 57. Study hard day after day, and you ________ (success) some day in the future. 58. Because of eating too much meat, his ________ (weigh) has increased to 100 kilograms. 59. It’s so ________ (cruelty) of him to let his pet suffer. 60. We had the ________ (responsible) to care for the homeless children. 61. We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and ________ (peace) sunset. 62. Maybe you can’t imagine how ________ (wide) AI will be used in our lives. 63. We do hope tomorrow will not be ________ (terrible) hot any more. 64. His ________ (explain) sounds reasonable, but nobody would like to believe him. 65. This is one of the most important ________ (discover) so far. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市第二实验学校 2025-2026 学年 第一学期开学英语限时课堂训练 说明: 1.全卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 40 分钟。 2.客观题答案涂在答题卡上, 填空题答案写在试卷上。 3.答题卡和第二卷均须填写姓名和班级, 上交答题卡和第二卷。 第一部分 选择题 (共70分) 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Deliveryman (快递员) Ryan Arens was making his rounds in his truck near a pond in Bozeman, when he heard a strange sound. “It was like a cry for ____1____,” he said, “but I couldn’t ____2____ what was going on.” Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice. One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog, but it was ____3____ going and Arens thought he had a better chance. “I love animals”, Arens said, explaining why he ____4____ his coat and his hat, even though the temperature was very low. Arens got into the ____5____ and tried to keep his balance so the ice wouldn’t break as he made his way closer to the dog.” I could see through the ice because it was ____6____,” he said. Then Arens got out of the boat, holding onto it with one hand and trying to ____7____ the dog with the other. “My biggest ____8____ was falling through the ice and not being able to get out,” he said. Sure enough, the ice broke. Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice. He then put the dog into the boat and moved back to the shore, where worried bystanders (旁观者) rushed the dog to the home of the boat owner. Once in the house Arens jumped into a shower with the dog until they both got ____9____. The next day, Arens was back working the same neighborhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for ____10____ Sadie. “Would you like to meet her?” he asked. He opened the door to his car, and Sadie jumped out. She ran straight towards Arens, jumping up onto him and bathing him in wet kisses. 1. A. fun B. food C. help D. love 2. A. see B. answer C. doubt D. remember 3. A. luckily B. quickly C. slowly D. finally 4. A. cut off B. took off C. turned off D. showed off 5. A. pond B. boat C. room D. box 6. A. dangerous B. thin C. cold D. smooth 7. A. feed B. wash C. reach D. train 8. A. plan B. surprise C. fear D. hope 9. A. sleepy B. interested C. warm D. ready 10. A. checking B. accepting C. guiding D. saving 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述快递员Ryan Arens在池塘边听到狗的求救声，他勇敢地进入池塘，救出了落水的狗，并和狗一起取暖，最后狗主人感谢他救了狗的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他说：“这就像是在呼救。” fun乐趣；food食物；help帮助；love爱。根据下文“but it was ... going and Arens thought he had a better chance.”可知，狗在池塘里，需要帮助，因此是呼救。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“但我看不清发生了什么。” see看见；answer回答；doubt怀疑；remember记得。根据下文“Arens got out of his truck, and then he saw the source of that cry—a dog in the pond, trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice.”可知，Arens下车后，才看清池塘里有一只狗，因此此时他看不清发生了什么。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一位老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢，Arens认为自己有更好的机会。 luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终。根据“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，但进展缓慢。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Arens说：“我爱动物”，并解释了为什么即使温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子。 cut off切断；took off脱下；turned off关闭；showed off炫耀。根据下文“even though the temperature was very low.”可知，尽管温度很低，他还是脱下外套和帽子去救狗。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Arens上了船，尽量保持平衡，以便在靠近狗的时候冰不会破裂。 pond池塘；boat船；room房间；box盒子。根据上文“One old man had entered the pond in a boat and was trying to move closer to the dog”可知，老人乘船进入池塘，试图靠近狗，因此Arens也是上了船。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他说：“我能透过冰看到，因为冰很薄。” dangerous危险的；thin薄的；cold冷的；smooth光滑的。根据上文“trying to hold onto a thin layer of ice.”可知，狗试图抓住一层薄冰，因此冰很薄。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后Arens下了船，一只手抓住船，另一只手试图抓住狗。 feed喂养；wash洗；reach到达，抓住；train训练。根据下文“Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice.”可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此此时他试图抓住狗。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他说：“我最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。” plan计划；surprise惊讶；fear担心；hope希望。根据下文“Sure enough, the ice broke.”可知，果然，冰破了，因此他最担心的是掉进冰里出不来。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一进屋，Arens就和狗一起跳进淋浴间，直到他们都暖和起来。 sleepy困倦的；interested感兴趣的；warm温暖的；ready准备好的。根据上文“Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice.”可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此他们都很冷，需要取暖。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，Arens回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来感谢他救了Sadie。 checking检查；accepting接受；guiding指导；saving拯救。根据上文“Arens went down, and he just swam out to the dog, took hold of her collar (项圈) and pulled her to the ice.”可知，Arens游向狗，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上，因此狗的主人感谢他救了狗。故选D。 II 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题, 每小 题2 分, 共 30 分) A “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps, a homeless shelter (收容所). I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard (保安). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table. As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand. 11. How did the writer feel when she knew she would be a volunteer? A. Excited B. Unhappy C. Frightened D. Relaxed. 12. Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. D. Her teacher. 13. How did the writer realize that she was lucky? A. Her parents taught her about it before. B. She compared her situation with the girl’s. C. The little girl told her why they had a hard life. D. She learned from the people in her community. 14. What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph? A. She made a decision to live in Madcaps. B. She made few friends because of shyness. C. Her life was different after helping others. D. She had no interest in attending those meetings. 15. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. We should try to help the old around us. C. We should keep an open mind about things. D. We should never complain about the hard life. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初认为去收容所做志愿者是浪费时间，态度消极，但在与一名5岁无家可归的女孩的接触中，通过对比自身与女孩的生活状况，意识到自己的幸运，此后心态发生转变，不仅爱上志愿者工作，还收获了友谊，并领悟到开放心态和帮助他人的意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s a waste of time,’ I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps. a homeless shelter.”可知，作者得知要去做志愿者时，认为这是浪费时间，态度是不开心的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.”可知，5岁女孩是和父母一起到收容所的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am.”可知，作者通过对比自己和女孩的生活状况，意识到自己很幸运。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that moment, I had a change in my heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them....I believe you can make a difference just by giving others a hand.”可知，帮助他人后，作者的心态和生活发生了改变，从抵触志愿者工作变得热爱，还收获了友谊。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community.”可知，作者从这段经历中领悟到“对事物保持开放心态”的道理，这是故事传递的核心启示。故选C。 B I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words Carl Walter spoke that day came back to me years later, and have been of great value to me ever since. Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons, he asked me, “Do you practise in stretches, an hour at a time?” “I try to,” I replied. “Well, don’t,” he exclaimed (惊呼), “When you grow up, time won’t come in long periods of time. Practise in minutes, whenever you can find five or ten before school, after lunch, or between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life.” When I was teaching at Columbia University, I wanted to write, but class periods, reading, and meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I did an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes available, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my surprise, at the end of the week I had written down quite a lot, later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal (零碎的) method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, every day there were short periods of time which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice. You must get prepared and focus highly on your task when the time comes. Carl Walter has had a great influence on my life. Because of him, I discover that even very short periods of time add up to all the useful hours I need, if I get started right away. 16. According to Paragraph 1, what did the writer think of Carl Walter’s words? A. He disagreed with what his teacher said. B. He hardly remembered the teacher’s words. C. He realized that what Carl said was valuable. D. He thought it was easy to understand his teacher. 17. What does the underlined word “stretches” mean? A. Piano lessons. B. Long periods of time. C. Good moods. D. Minutes through the day. 18. What did the writer really want to do at Columbia University? A. Write novels. B. Teach students. C. Do experiments. D. Attend meetings. 19. How did the writer take up piano lessons again? A. By stopping writing a long novel. B. By practicing for five minutes every day. C. By making use of short periods of time. D. By giving up his teaching schedule. 20. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. Work Hard in Every Minute B. Make the Most of Your Time C. Finish Your Tasks right away D. Always Be Ready for a New Day 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从钢琴老师Carl Walter那里学到的利用零碎时间的方法，并将其应用到写作和钢琴练习中的故事。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the words Carl Walter spoke that day came back to me years later, and have been of great value to me ever since.”可推知，作者认为Carl的话很有价值。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you practise in stretches, an hour at a time?”以及“time won’t come in long periods of time”可知，时间不会以长时间的形式出现，所以划线部分的含义是“长时间段”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write, but class periods, reading, and meetings filled my days and evenings”以及“later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal (零碎的) method.”可知，作者真正想做的事是写小说。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I even took up piano-playing again, finding those short periods of time of the day provided enough time for both writing and piano practice.”可知，作者通过利用零碎时间重新开始钢琴练习。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“利用零碎时间”展开，Carl Walter的建议和作者的实践都体现了这一点。故选B。 C During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone (无人机) light shows. This “cyber fireworks” lit up the night, painting a lively picture of Shenzhen as a “City of Miracles, City of Innovation. City of Future”. A total of 10197 DAMODA drones took to the sky at the same time, setting two Guinness World Records. So how does the drone light show work? Before a drone light show begins, drones are usually put on the ground one by one and it would take a lot of time to prepare a show with more than ten thousand drones. To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution. The company put groups of drones into big boxes with specific QR codes on it. By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time and they can go back to their “homes” by scanning the OR codes. In drone shows, each drone is programmed by a computer to follow its own flight direction, carefully avoiding the other drones. They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors (传感器) to keep a certain distance. The position and LED colours change throughout the performance to show different objects in the night sky. Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly—and certainly cause less noise and light pollution—than fireworks shows, so lots of big events are turning to them instead of fireworks. Drones can also be reused again and again so they will probably be more popular in the future. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By using a saying. C. By showing a survey. D. By giving a fact. 22. Why did the DAMODA company put the drones into special boxes? A. To make the drones lighter. B. To protect the environment. C. To reduce preparation time. D. To keep the audience safe. 23. The drones use the sensors to ________. A make sure of the connection B. stay away from other drones C. show different colours D. reach a certain speed 24. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards drone light shows? A. Uninterested. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Technology. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Travel. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国庆假期，深圳上空的无人机灯光秀，并且介绍了大型无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式等，最后提出了无人机灯光秀比烟花秀更环保，噪声和光污染更小，且无人机可重复使用，未来可能更受欢迎的观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone(无人机)light shows.”可知，作者是以深圳灯光秀这个真实发生的事件来导入话题的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution ”和“By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time”可知，把无人机放入特殊箱子是为了节省准备时间。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors (传感器)to keep a certain distance”可知，无人机用传感器来保持和其他无人机之间的距离。故选B。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly”可知作者一直在介绍无人机的优点并提出未来它可能会更受欢迎，可推知，作者对无人机是支持的态度。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍新科技无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式和优点等，故文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选A。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文意思完整、连贯。 Everyone has their own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help. ____26____ Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. It’s not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply, and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true. Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. ____27____ Then they may be able to help, advise, or just encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident, and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true. Work hard and wisely.____28____ When a lot of people question why their dreams can’t come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones, or lying in bed without doing anything. ____29____ Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true. Enjoy the process (过程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day. ____30____ A. Believe that it is possible. B. There is no such thing as a free lunch in life. C. Have the courage to tell others what your dreams are. D. Ask for some useful suggestions from the adults around you. E. From the moment you start until you have achieved them, just enjoy the process. F. However, there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实现梦想的一些步骤。 【26题详解】 根据“Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it.”可知，此处应是引出实现梦想的第一步，即要相信梦想是可以实现的，选项A“相信这是可能的。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes.”可知，此处应是说要有勇气告诉别人自己的梦想，选项C“有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“When a lot of people question why their dreams can’t come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones, or lying in bed without doing anything”可知，此处应是说没有付出就没有收获，选项B“生活中没有免费的午餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Therefore, you should work hard towards your dream and never give up.”可知，此处应是与前文那些不努力的人形成对比，引出努力实现梦想的人，选项F“然而，也有其他人在为实现他们的梦想而付出很多努力。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day”可知，此处应是说享受实现梦想过程，选项E“从你开始的那一刻起，直到你实现它们，享受这个过程。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 。(共5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共10 分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地，请根据Kate，Frank，Betty，Simon，Jerry五位外籍游客的需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。 HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Tourist sites across China are offering lovely ticket prices. ___31___ Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food. ___32___ Frank is interested in special landforms. ___33___ Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens. ___34___ Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons. ___35___ Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns. A. Qingdao Offers More Some people say that the most beautiful place in Qingdao is the Eight Great Passes, whose most beautiful moment is in deep autumn. Called the “streets of flowers,” the area is known for its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings. B. Autumn in Kanas Located in northern Xinjiang, Kanas National Park is made up of beautiful lakes, rivers, forests and grasslands. One of its most attractive resorts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining on the river. The color of the lake changes with the season and weather. C. Poetic Moment in Lijiang On an early autumn morning, when there is no crowd, the small bridges and flowing water, the ancient roads of the old town, and the top of the Yulong Snow Mountain will present a poetic moment to you. D. Chengdu, a City with Wonder With cute pandas, delicious hot food, and the custom of playing mahjong, most visitors are attracted to this relaxing city. One thing that cannot be missed is watching the lovely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. E. Suzhou Gardens Suzhou is home to 70 historic gardens built before 1949, the most in South China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditional gardens that change over time are one of the attractions of tourist revisits. F. Enshi Grand Canyon Enshi Grand Canyon(大峡谷) is praised as “the most beautiful place in China” by Chinese National Geography. Thanks to its karst(喀斯特) landforms, many people compare it with the Grand Canyon in the USA. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位外籍游客的旅行需求和六个中国旅游目的地介绍，需根据需求匹配合适的目的地。 【31题详解】 根据“Kate wants to relax and eat much spicy food.”可知，Kate想放松和吃辛辣的食物；选项D“成都，一个充满奇迹的城市：可爱的熊猫，美味的辛辣食物，以及打麻将的习俗，吸引了大多数游客到这个放松的城市。在成都大熊猫研究基地观看可爱的大熊猫是不容错过的一件事。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Frank is interested in special landforms.”可知，Frank对特殊的地貌感兴趣；选项F“恩施大峡谷：恩施大峡谷被《中国国家地理》誉为“中国最美的地方”。由于它的喀斯特地貌，许多人把它与美国的大峡谷相提并论。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty would like to visit some traditional gardens.”可知，Betty想参观传统的园林；选项E“苏州园林：苏州有70座建于1949年以前的历史园林，是华南地区最多的园林。在秋天，随着时间的推移，传统花园内的植物是游客重访的吸引力之一。”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Simon heard of a lake whose color changes with seasons.”可知，Simon想去看一个随季节变化颜色的湖；选项B“喀纳斯的秋天：喀纳斯国家公园位于新疆北部，由美丽的湖泊、河流、森林和草原组成。喀纳斯湖是其最具吸引力的旅游胜地之一。它被形容为江边的明珠。湖水的颜色随着季节和天气而变化。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jerry enjoys the lifestyle of ancient towns.”可知，Jerry喜欢古镇的生活方式；选项C“丽江诗情画意：初秋的清晨，没有人潮的时候，小桥流水，老城区的古道，玉龙雪山的山顶，都会给你呈现一个诗意的瞬间。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分非选择题 (共30 分) Ⅳ语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上. I’m Hadiya, and I’m from Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). About 10 years ago, when I was ____36____ university student in China, I met my true love Dilxat who is from Xinjiang. After ____37____ (finish) our studies, I went back to Tanzania for my medical training, and Dilxat returned to his hometown in Kashgar (喀什). During the year we ____38____ (separate) by the faraway distance, people wanted me to choose other people, but I turned them down. My heart was set on Dilxat. I realized that I wanted to marry him in China. At first, my family worried about ____39____ (I) marrying someone so far away. But when I explained how ____40____ (deep) China and Tanzania are connected, from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ____41____ the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway, all built with China’s help, they understood. With their support, Dilxat and I got married in 2020. I moved to Dilxat’s hometown. After our ____42____ (one) son was born, we opened a cafe near the ancient city. In our cafe, we sell African coffee beans, Xinjiang tea, juices, and desserts. Thanks to Dilxat’s social media skills, news about our unique (独特的) drinks and cross-cultural love story spread ____43____ (quickly) than before. Our small cafe makes a good income (收入), especially during holidays like National Day when lots of tourists visit. ____44____ it can be tiring, running the business together makes us satisfied. As more Chinese people get to know Xinjiang, I’m excited to share our ____45____ (cultural), our coffee, and our love. 【答案】36. a 37. finishing 38. were separated 39 me 40. deeply 41. to 42. first 43. more quickly 44. Although##Though 45. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的真爱Dilxat从上学到共建幸福美满家庭的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：大约10年前，当我还是一名在中国的大学留学生时，我遇见了我的真爱——来自新疆的迪力夏提。根据“I was ...university student in China”可知，此处表示泛指“一名大学生”，且university首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：完成学业后，我回到坦桑尼亚接受医学培训，迪力夏提则回到了他的家乡喀什。介词after后动名词作宾语，故填finishing。 【38题详解】 句意：在那段相隔万里的岁月里，虽然身边的人都劝我另择良缘，但我都拒绝了。根据“by the faraway distance”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“During the year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were +done），主语是we，be动词用were。故填were separated。 39题详解】 句意：起初，家人对我远嫁异国充满担忧。根据“my family worried about ... marrying someone”可知，此处作about的宾语，用I的宾格形式，I的宾格me。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。根据“I explained how ...China and Tanzania are connected”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词connected，deep的副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【41题详解】 句意：但当我向他们讲述中国与坦桑尼亚的深厚情谊——从家乡由中国援建的体育馆，到坦赞铁路这些见证中坦友谊的工程，他们终于理解了。根据“from places like the Gymnasium (体育馆) in my hometown ... the Tanzania-Zambia Friendship Railway，all built with China’s help”可知，此处考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的第一个儿子出生后，我们在古城附近开了一家咖啡馆。空处修饰单数名词son，此处表示“第一个儿子”，所以用one的序数词表示顺序，故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：凭借迪力夏提娴熟的社交媒体运营，我们独具特色的饮品和跨文化爱情故事得到了广泛传播。根据“than”可知，此处用quickly的比较级，故填more quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然经营辛苦，但共同打拼让我们倍感幸福。根据“it can be tiring”和“running the business together makes us satisfied”可知，两者之间是让步关系，表示“尽管很累，但是”所以空处用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 【45题详解】 句意：随着越来越多人了解新疆，我期待着与大家分享我们的多元文化、醇香咖啡和甜蜜爱情。根据“share our...”及所给词可知，空处应填cultural的名词culture“文化”作宾语，故填culture。 V 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 46. Do you have ________ (difficult) in getting in touch with your new English teacher? 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和你的新英语老师联系有困难吗？根据“Do you have...in getting in touch with your new English teacher?”可知，此处考查“have difficulty in doing sth.”，表示“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 47. Without your mother’s ________ (permit), you can’t leave your room. 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你妈妈的允许，你不能离开你的房间。根据“your mother’s...”可知，此处指“你妈妈的允许”，空处需用名词，permit“允许”的名词形式为permission，是不可数名词，作介词Without后的宾语。故填permission。 48. Through social practice, we got to know how ________ (communicate) with others. 【答案】to communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过社会实践，我们学会了如何与人沟通。communicate“沟通”，是动词；分析句子可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to communicate。 49. From his ________ (appear), we can judge the man is from Europe. 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从这个男人的外貌判断出他来自欧洲。分析题干可知，his后接名词，appear的名词形式为appearance“外表，外貌”。故填appearance。 50. His friendly behavior made a deep ________ (impress) on all the guests. 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：他友好的行为给所有客人留下了深刻的印象。空格处需填名词作宾语，impress是动词，其名词形式impression意为“印象”，make a deep impression on...是固定短语，意为“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 51. Would you mind me ________ (borrow) your book? 【答案】borrowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我借你的书吗？根据“mind sb doing sth（介意某人做某事）”可知，横线处需填动词borrow的动名词形式borrowing。故填borrowing。 52. Last weekend we paid a visit to an _________ (attract) mountain village. 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们参观了一个迷人的山村。根据“an...mountain village”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词“mountain village”，attract“吸引”，动词，其形容词形式为attractive，意为“迷人的，有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 53. This is the ________ (beautiful) island I have ever seen. 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美丽的岛屿。根据“I have ever seen.”可知，此处比较范围是之前见过的所有的岛屿，因此用最高级形式most beautiful“最美丽的”。故填most beautiful。 54. Trees and flowers ________ (water) by students every day. 【答案】are watered 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木和花每天被学生们浇水。根据“by students”可知，横线处需填被动语态形式，water“浇水”，动词，其被动语态形式为be watered，又因主语“Trees and flowers”为复数形式，且根据“every day”可知本句为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are watered。 55. The color TV _________ (buy) in your shop three days ago. 【答案】was bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台彩色电视机是三天前在你们店里买的。根据“three days ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时；且主语“The color TV”与动词“buy”之间为被动关系，即电视机是被买的，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“The color TV”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词buy的过去分词为bought。故填was bought。 56. The policeman asked us to give a short ________ (describe) about the accident. 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察要求我们简短地描述一下事故的情况。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，describe的名词形式为description。故填description。 57. Study hard day after day, and you ________ (success) some day in the future. 【答案】will succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：日复一日地努力学习，将来有一天你会成功的。根据“you...some day in the future”可知，横线处需填动词，且时态为一般将来时（will + 动词原形），success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed。故填will succeed。 58. Because of eating too much meat, his ________ (weigh) has increased to 100 kilograms. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为吃了太多肉，他的体重已经增加到了100公斤。根据“his...has increased”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，weigh“称重”，动词，其名词形式为weight。故填weight。 59. It’s so ________ (cruelty) of him to let his pet suffer. 【答案】cruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让他的宠物受苦，真是太残忍了。 “It’s +形容词+ of someone to do something” 用于评价某人的行为；可知填形容词cruel“残酷的”。故填cruel。 60. We had the ________ (responsible) to care for the homeless children. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有责任照顾这些无家可归的孩子。根据“We had the...to care for the homeless children.”可知，定冠词“the”后需接名词，构成“have the+名词+to do sth”结构，此处应该使用名词，“responsible”是形容词，意为“有责任的”，其名词形式是“responsibility”，表示“责任”，为不可数名词。“have the responsibility to care for...”表示“有责任照顾……”。故填responsibility。 61. We sat there together, enjoying the wonderful and ________ (peace) sunset. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们坐在一起，欣赏着美妙而宁静的日落。根据“the wonderful and ... sunset”可知，横线处需填一个与“wonderful”并列的形容词来修饰名词“sunset”；“peace”是名词，意为“和平”，其形容词形式为“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。 62. Maybe you can’t imagine how ________ (wide) AI will be used in our lives. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。how“多么”，修饰形容词或副词；此处修饰动词短语will be used，需用副词形式。wide“广泛的”，副词形式为widely。故填widely。 63. We do hope tomorrow will not be ________ (terrible) hot any more. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真希望明天不要再那么热了。根据“tomorrow will not be...hot”以及所给单词可知，空处修饰形容词hot，应用副词，terrible的副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。 64. His ________ (explain) sounds reasonable, but nobody would like to believe him. 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的解释听起来合理，但是没有人愿意相信他。根据“His”可知，横线处需填名词，explain“解释”，动词，其名词形式为explanation。故填explanation。 65. This is one of the most important ________ (discover) so far. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是到目前为止最重要的发现之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，横线处需填名词复数，discover“发现”，动词，其名词形式为discovery，复数为discoveries。故填discoveries。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $