内容正文:
专题08 完成句子
1.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )你的未来取决于你现在多努力。
Your future how hard you work now.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“取决于”的英文表达。depend on意为“取决于”;时态是一般现在时,主语“Your future”为单数,所以填动词第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends;on。
2.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )The cameras are used for taking pictures. (对划线部分提问)
are the cameras for?
【答案】 What used
【详解】句意:这些相机是用来拍照的。划线部分为“taking pictures”,这里是提问用途,用疑问词what来提问,谓语动词短语是“are used for”不变,故填What;used。
3.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Tom has already finished his math homework. (改为否定句)
Tom his math homework,
【答案】 hasn’t finished
【详解】句意:汤姆完成了他的数学作业。原句用的是现在完成时,have/has+动词的过去分词结构,否定是在助动词have/has后面加not,即haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词。句中主语是“Tom”,因此否定是hasn’t。故填hasn’t;finished。
4.(重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)These traders speak Chinese well. (改为被动语态)
Chinese well by these traders.
【答案】 is spoken
【详解】句意:这些商人中文说得很好。原句为主动语态,主语为traders,谓语动词为speak,宾语为Chinese,改为被动语态时,原宾语Chinese变为主语,be动词根据主语Chinese(不可数名词)用单数is,speak的过去分词为spoken。故填is;spoken。
5.(重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)The student laid the ball behind the door. (改为否定句)
The student the ball behind the door.
【答案】 didn’t lay
【详解】句意:学生把球放在了门后。原句为一般过去时,且谓语动词laid为实义动词,改为否定句时,需借助助动词did,其否定形式为didn’t,后接动词原形,laid的原形为lay。故填didn’t;lay。
6.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。
Mike thinks English is than maths.
【答案】 much easier
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空处缺少“简单得多”,easy形容词“简单的”,此处是在两者之间进行比较,要用形容词的比较级,其句型结构为:主语+be+形容词的比较级+than+比较的对象, easy的比较级为easier,much后面接比较级表程度上的增加,much easier:更简单些。故填much;easier。
7.(庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九上期中 )He used to live in a small town. (改为一般疑问句)
he to live in a small town?
【答案】 Did use
【详解】句意:他过去住在一个小镇上。原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,放置句首,首字母大写;主语后接动词原形use。故填Did;use。
8.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九上期中)I improve my pronunciation by reading aloud.(对划线部分提问)
you improve your pronunciation?
【答案】 How do
【详解】句意:我通过大声阅读来改善发音。根据划线部分“by reading aloud”可知,此处询问的是方式方法,应用疑问词how,放句首首字母大写,原句时态是一般现在时,主语“I”为第一人称单数,因此用助动词do。故填How;do。
9.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)myself, I, pride, take, in. (连词成句)
.
【答案】I take pride in myself
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。主语“I”,谓语动词“take pride in”,宾语“myself”。故填I take pride in myself“我为自己感到骄傲”。
10.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )对我们而言,学会如何应对困境很重要。
It's important for us to learn how to difficult situations.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“应对”,其英文表达是“deal with”。根据“how to do如何做某事”可知,这里要填动词原形。故填deal;with。
11.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )She seldom eats fast food. (对画线部分提问)
does she eat fast food?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:她很少吃快餐。画线部分seldom是频度副词,对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”,故填How;often。
12.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )It’s eight years since we moved to the new village. (改为同义句)
Eight years since we moved to the new village.
【答案】 has passed
【详解】句意:我们搬到这个新村子已经八年了。原句是“It is+一段时间+since…”结构,表示“自从……已经多久了”,可以转换为“一段时间+has/have passed+since…”结构,表示“自从……已经过去多久了”。根据题干中“Eight years”可知,此处应用has passed,表示“八年已经过去了”。故填has;passed。
13.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中)直到获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖,大卫贝克才变得广为人知。(翻译句子)
David Baker become widely-known he got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2024.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处需填连词not...until...“直到……才……”,又根据“got”,可知此处需使用一般过去时,助动词do需使用过去式did。故填didn’t;until。
14.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中)Could you please tell Mary how she can ask for directions? (改为同义句)
Could you please tell Mary how for directions?
【答案】 to ask
【详解】句意:你能告诉玛丽她怎么问路吗?此处可表达为“你能告诉玛丽怎么问路吗”;此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to;ask。
15.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中 )Mike used to do exercise every day.(对划线部分提问)
did Mike to do every day?
【答案】 What use
【详解】句意:迈克过去每天都做运动。根据划线部分“do exercise”可知此处在提问Mike过去常做什么,需使用特殊疑问词what“什么”,助动词did后的动词需使用原形。故填What;use。
16.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中)Houyi laid out some desserts in the garden for Chang’e. (变一般疑问句)
Did Houyi out desserts in the garden for Chang’e?
【答案】 lay any
【详解】句意:后羿在花园里为嫦娥摆了些点心。根据空前的“Did”可知,主语后用动词原形lay“放置”;some“一些”,一般用于肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,some应改为any“任何”。故填lay;any。
17.(重庆市暨华中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中)我的父母为我感到骄傲。(翻译)
My parents are me.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】be proud of “为……感到骄傲”,故填proud;of。
18.(重庆市忠县2023-2024学年九年级上 )Mary learned English by studying with a group last term. (对划线部分提问)
Mary learn English last term?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:玛丽上学期通过小组学习学英语。根据题意,画线部分是by studying with a group,是对方式提问,特殊疑问词用how,位于句首,首字母需大写,结合learned可知,时态为一般过去时,问句要加助动词did。故填How;did。
19.(重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年九上期中 )I will study English by asking the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问)
you study English?
【答案】 How will
【详解】句意:我将向老师寻求帮助来学习英语。画线部分作句子的方式状语,用How提问;How 如何,疑问副词;原句中含有will,将它提到主语you前,构成疑问句。故填How;will。
20.(重庆市南华中学校2021-2022学年九年级)It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school?
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意:走路从我家到学校有大约10分钟的路程。划线部分about ten minutes’ walk“走路大约10分钟”表示的是路程距离,特殊疑问句要用how far提问,表示“多远”,句首首字母h大写。故填How;far。
21.(重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年九年级 )Great changes have already taken place in my hometown. (改为一般疑问句)
great changes taken place in your hometown ?
【答案】 Have yet
【详解】句意:我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。将现在完成时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,需要把助动词“have”提前,因为“already”常用于肯定句,“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句,这里变为疑问句后要用“yet”且放在句末。故填Have;yet。
22.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中)有问题无法解决时,当面问老师或许是最好的办法。(完成译句)
As you have problems that you can’t solve, asking teachers might be the best way.
【答案】 in person
【详解】in person“当面,亲自”,介词短语。故填in;person。
23.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中)Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? (同义句转换)
Could you please tell me how to the post office?
【答案】 to get
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?原句是how引导的宾语从句,此处也可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构,即“how to get to”。故填to;get。
24.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中 )She used to be really shy. (改为否定句)
She to be really shy.
【答案】 didn’t/used use/not
【详解】句意:她以前很害羞。本句是used to do的结构,变否定句可用didn’t use或used not。故填didn’t/used;use/not。
25.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Is there a restroom nearby? Could you please tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you please tell me is a restroom nearby?
【答案】 if/whether there
【详解】句意:请问附近有洗手间吗? 你能告诉我吗?这是将两个句子合并为一个宾语从句的问题。原句是一般疑问句“Is there a restroom nearby?”,在合并为宾语从句时需使用引导词if或whether,引导词后使用陈述语序,即“there is...”。故填if/whether;there。
26.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Should parents keep teenagers away from the Internet? (改为被动语态)
teenagers be away from the Internet by parents?
【答案】 Should kept
【详解】句意:父母应该让青少年远离互联网吗?被动语态的结构是be+done,should是情态动词,其后be动词用原形,实义动词需要使用过去分词。故填Should;kept。
27.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )重庆在过去二十年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (完成译句)
During the past 20 years, great changes have in Chongqing.
【答案】 taken place
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“发生”译成:take place,take place无被动语态。由时间状语During the past 20 years,可知句子时态应为现在完成时,have后接taken place。故填taken;place。
28.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Noise is harmful to people’s hearing. (改为同义句)
Noise to people’s hearing.
【答案】 does harm
【详解】句意:噪音对人们的听力有害。此题是同义句转换,be harmful to something对……有害,同意结构为:do harm to something,对……有害,又根据is可知是一般现在时,主语Noise是不可数名词,因此do用does。故填does;harm。
29.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中 )are farmers tea leaves the by morning picked in (连词成句)
.
【答案】Tea leaves are picked by farmers in the morning/Tea leaves are picked in the morning by farmers
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;Tea leaves“茶叶”,作主语;are picked“被采摘下来”,作谓语,为一般现在时的被动语态;by farmers“通过农民”;in the morning“在早上”,时间状语,也可以位于by farmers前。故填Tea leaves are picked by farmers in the morning/Tea leaves are picked in the morning by farmers“农民早上采摘茶叶”。
30.(重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年九上期中 )Some new inventions will be on show at the science fair in three weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will some new inventions be on show at the science fair?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意:一些新发明将在三周后的科学展览会上展出。根据对划线部分提问的规则,首先确定特殊疑问词,且句首单词首字母大写,原句中划线部分“in three weeks”表示的是将来的时间范围内,对此提问要用特殊疑问词“How soon”,即多久以后。故填How;soon。
1.(重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )found, Wei Fen, difficult, to, it, English, learn, at, first (连词成句)
.
【答案】Wei Fen found it difficult to learn English at first
【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知,句子是陈述句,主语是Wei Fen,谓语是found,形式宾语是it,宾语补足语是difficult,真正的宾语是to learn English,时间状语是at first。故填Wei Fen found it difficult to learn English at first“魏芬一开始觉得学英语很难”。
2.(重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换)
My grandfather has for 20 years.
【答案】 been dead
【详解】句意:我祖父20年前去世了。结合空前“has”和空后“for 20 years”可知,此句也可表示为“我祖父去世已经有20多年了”,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语“My grandfather”为单数第三人称,助动词has;根据“for 20 years”可知,die为瞬间动词,应改为延续性短语be dead,动词be的过去分词为been。故填been;dead。
3.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )in our daily lives, everything, should, we, protect, do, the, to, environment. (连词成句)
.
【答案】We should do everything to protect the environment in our daily lives
【详解】句子为陈述句,We“我们”,作主语;should“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形;do everything“做每件事”,为谓语;to protect the environment“去保护环境”,为目的状语;in our daily lives“在我们日常生活中”,为状语。故填We should do everything to protect the environment in our daily lives“我们在日常生活中应该尽一切努力保护环境”。
4.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )We all know that he bought the house two years ago. (改为同义句)
We all know that he the house for two years.
【答案】 has had
【详解】句意:我们都知道他两年前买了这所房子。改为同义句,根据“for two years”可知,此处需要将非延续动词改为延续性动词,并使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done;buy对应的延续性动词是have,其过去分词是had;因主语是he,助动词需用has,故填has;had。
5.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. (对划线部分提问)
is the of China?
【答案】 What population
【详解】句意:中国有超过14亿人口。划线部分是人口数量,询问人口的多少可用结构:What is the population of…。故填What;population。
6.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )Xiao Ming has already seen this movie. (改为否定句)
Xiao Ming seen this movie .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:小明已经看过这部电影了。题目要求改为否定句。原句时态是现在完成时,改为否定句需在助动词has后加not,缩写为hasn’t;否定句中需将already改为yet放在句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
7.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )李华不知道他们是怎样到的北京。
Li Hua didn’t know they to Beijing.
【答案】 how got
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用how“怎样”,引导宾语从句;get to“到达”,动词短语,根据“didn’t”可知,主句时态为一般过去时因此从句也用过去时态,get的过去时为got。故填how;got。
8.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )我经过那家商店地时候停了下来。(完成译句)
I stopped when I the store.
【答案】 passed by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用pass by“经过”,根据“stopped”可知,此处应用一般过去时,pass的过去式为passed。故填passed;by。
9.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )He is not sure when he should make the phone call. (改为同义句)
He is not sure make the phone call.
【答案】 when to
【详解】句意:他不确定什么时候该打电话。根据原句“when he should make the phone call”可知,此处when引导的宾语从句可改为疑问词when+不定式结构。故填when;to。
10.( )Just now he heard the news. It was so terrible. (合为一句感叹句)
news he heard just now!
【答案】 What terrible
【来源】重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
【详解】句意:他刚才听到了多么可怕的消息!根据所给句,结合分析句子“…news he heard just now!”可知,该句结构为:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他,所以第一空填what,位于句首,首字母要大写;第二空填terrible,形容词,意为“可怕的”。故填What;terrible。
11.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )cleaning and washing away, new year, bad things, the, is, time for, a (连词成句)
.
【答案】New Year is a time for cleaning and washing away the bad things
【详解】根据题目所给标点可知,此句是陈述句,“New Year”专有名词作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;谓语是“is”;表语“a time for cleaning and washing away the bad things”。句子结构为主系表结构。故填New Year is a time for cleaning and washing away the bad things“新年是打扫卫生和清除不良事物的时候”。
12.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )His grandpa died five years ago. (同义句)
It’s five years his grandpa died.
【答案】 been since
【详解】句意:他的爷爷五年前去世了。此处可改为“自从他爷爷去世已经五年了”,根据句意可知,应用“It’s been + 时间段 + since + 过去式”结构,表示“自从……已经……”。故填been;since。
13.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )对重庆人来说,乘地铁是很方便的。(完成译句)
It is for people in Chongqing to the subway.
【答案】 convenient take
【详解】convenient“方便的”,形容词作表语;take the subway“乘地铁”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填convenient;take。
14.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )你知道茶是被神农偶然发明的吗? (完成译句)
Do you know tea was invented by Shen Nong?
【答案】 by accident
【详解】根据中英对照,划线处表示“偶然”,偶然:by accident。故填by;accident。
15.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. (变被动语态)
Tea plants on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou.
【答案】are grown
【详解】句意:杭州人在山边种植茶树。将主动语态变为被动语态时,需将宾语“tea plants”变为主语;时态为一般现在时,动词“grow”变为被动形式“are grown”。故填are grown。
16.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )“Are there any books in your schoolbag?” He asked me. (改为宾语从句)
He asked me there any books in my schoolbag.
【答案】 if/whether were
【详解】句意:“你的书包里有书吗?”他问我。将直接引语改为间接引语时,需要将疑问句改为陈述句结构,原句是一般疑问句,使用连接词“if”或“whether”引导宾语从句。主句时态为一般过去时,动词“are”改为过去式“were”以保持时态一致。故填if/whether;were
17.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )The worker cut down many trees last year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees down by the worker last year.
【答案】 were cut
【详解】句意:这个工人去年砍倒了许多树。根据last year可知,此句要改为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+ done,主语trees是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were;cut。
18.( 重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中)Sam believes it. He can become a successful learner. (合并为一句)
Sam believes can become a successful learner.
【答案】 that he
【详解】句意:山姆相信。他可以成为一个成功的学习者。合并句子时,省略重复的主语。原句中“Sam believes it”中的“it”指代“he can become a successful learner”,因此这里可以用that引导宾语从句,he作主语。故填that;he。
19.(重庆市四川外语学院2024-2025学年九上期中 )this, know, I, to, starts, evening, when, want, he, running (连词成句)
.
【答案】I want to know when he starts running this evening
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,本句为陈述句,且为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,I“我”作主句的主语,want to do“想要做某事”,know“知道”作宾语,从句用when引导,陈述语序,he“他”作从句主语,starts doing“开始做某事”作谓语,running“跑步”作宾语,this evening“今晚”作状语。故填I want to know when he starts running this evening“我想知道他今晚什么时候开始跑步”。
20.(重庆市四川外语学院2024-2025学年九上期中 )He seems to know everything about that place. (改为同义句)
that he knows everything about that place.
【答案】 It seems
【详解】句意:他似乎对那个地方了如指掌。原句使用了“seem to do”结构,其同义句可以用“It seems that+从句”结构来表达。故填It;seems。
21.(重庆市四川外语学院2024-2025学年九上期中 )They were noticed to go into the room just now. (改为否定句)
They to go into the room just now.
【答案】 weren’t noticed
【详解】句意:他们刚才被注意到进入了房间。根据句中“were noticed”和“just now”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时的被动语态,改成否定句时在were后加not,缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t;noticed。
22.(重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Lily asked, “How can I get to the amusement park?”(改为同义句)
Lily asked how get to the amusement park.”
【答案】 she could
【详解】句意:莉莉问:“我怎么去游乐园?”改写后的句子含宾语从句,需用陈述语序;主句主语是Lily,从句中用she代替;主句时态是一般过去时,can要变为could。故填she;could。
23.(重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年九上期中)在课堂上我们需要认真做笔记。
We need to carefully in class.
【答案】 take notes
【详解】take notes“做笔记”,need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填take;notes。
24.(重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年九上期中 )我们的教室多干净啊!(完成句子)
our classroom is!
【答案】 How clean
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“多干净啊”,该句为感叹句,符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,形容词clean表示“干净”。故填How;clean。
25.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )encourages, study, always, the teacher, hard, us, to (连词成句)
.
【答案】The teacher always encourages us to study hard
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本句为陈述句,the teacher作主语,首字母大写;encourages作谓语;us作宾语;to study hard作宾补,always为频率词,放在谓语前。故填The teacher always encourages us to study hard“老师总是鼓励我们努力学习”。
26.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )你越努力,你就会有越多的机会。
The you try, the chances you’ll get.
【答案】 harder more
【详解】The+比较级…, the+比较级…“越……,越……”,try hard“努力”,hard的比较级为harder,more“越多的”修饰名词chances。故填harder;more。
27.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )He left classroom 15 minutes ago. (改为同义句)
He has from classroom for 15 minutes.
【答案】 been away
【详解】句意:他15分钟前离开了教室。换句话说,他离开教室已经15分钟了,根据“has”和“for 15 minutes”可知,句子应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词be away表示离开,be的过去分词为been。故填been;away。
28.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )Sam has already read Journey to the West. (改为否定句)
Sam read Journey to the West .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:Sam已经看过《西游记》了。根据“has already read”可知句子采用现在完成时,改为否定句时,has后加not缩写成hasn’t,already改为yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
29.(重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )他担心他在英语演讲比赛中失败。
He is worried about his English Speaking Competition.
【答案】 failing in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在……中失败”的英文表达。fail in sth.意为“在……中失败”;根据“He is worried about”可知,介词“about”后填动名词形式failing。故填failing;in。
30.(重庆市西南大学附属2024-2025学年九上期中 )trip, it, an, what, is, unbelievable (连词成句)
!
【答案】What an unbelievable trip it is
【详解】根据题干中的感叹号,以及what可知,这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what是感叹词,用于引导感叹句,其句型结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓;an unbelievable trip是名词短语,表示“一次难以置信的旅行”;it is是主语和谓语。另外,what位于句首需大写。故填What an unbelievable trip it is。
31.(重庆市育才中学2024-2025学年九年级上)I kept healthy by taking exercise last summer vocation.(对划线部分提问)
you keep healthy last summer vocation?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:去年暑假我通过锻炼来保持健康。划线部分保持健康的方式,对此提问用疑问词how,原句中的kept是动词过去式,疑问句要借助于助动词did,故填How;did。
32.(重庆市西北狼教育联盟2024-2025学年九年级上 )Jim hurt himself when playing basketball.(改为否定句)
Jim himself when playing basketball.
【答案】 didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:吉姆在打篮球时受伤了。根据语境可知,句子是一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t;hurt。
33.(重庆市彭水县思源实验学校2023-2024学年九上期中)The population of India is 1.27 billion.(对画线部分提问)
the population of India?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:印度人口为 12.7 亿。原句划线部分1.27 billion属于人口数,提问常用疑问句What is the population of...。故填What;is。
34.(重庆市彭水县思源实验学校2023-2024学年九上期中)She has watched Harry Potter twice. (改为否定句)
She Harry Potter twice.
【答案】 hasn’t watched
【详解】句意:她看过《哈利波特》两次。原句是现在完成时,改为否定句时将助动词“has”变为否定形式,过去分词不变。故填hasn’t;watched。
35.(重庆市梁平区袁驿中学2023-2024学年九上期中)你读得越多,就会读得越快。(完成译句)
The more you read, the read.
【答案】 faster you’ll
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,表示“越……越……”。空处缺少“你(读)得越快”,用faster表示“越快”,主语为you,用情态动词will表示“读得越快”这个特征,此处应用缩写。故填faster;you’ll。
36.(重庆市梁平区袁驿中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 )When did you come here. Please tell me. (合并为一句)
Please tell me you here.
【答案】 when came
【详解】句意:你什么时候到这里的?请告诉我。根据题意可知,两个简单句可合并为一个宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,其结构为引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。因此此处应用when引导宾语从句,从句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式came。故填when;came。
37.(重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中)不要害怕面对黑暗,因为你心中有光。(完成译句)
Don’t be facing the dark because there is light in your heart.
【答案】afraid of
【详解】根据所给汉语可知缺少的是“害怕”,应用短语be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。故填afraid of。
38.(重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年九上期中)I’ve already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
you finished your homework ?
【答案】 Have yet
【详解】句意:我已经完成作业了。该句为现在完成时“have done”,变一般疑问句时,把助动词have提前,肯定句中的already在疑问句中要变为yet,故填Have;yet。
39.(重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中)The telephone was invented by Bell.(对划线部分提问)
was the telephone invented ?
【答案】 Who by
【详解】句意:Bell发明了电话。对划线部分“Bell”提问时,需用特殊疑问句Who,把剩下句子变成一般疑问句即可,故was放Who后,by“被”放invented后,故填Who;by。
40.(重庆市梁平区袁驿中学2023-2024学年九上期中)She didn’t know what she should do to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
She didn’t know what to solve the problem.
【答案】 to do
【详解】句意:她不知道该怎么解决这个问题。分析句子可知句子“what she should do to solve the problem”为宾语从句,what she should do可以改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,即what to do,what作宾语。故填to;do。
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题08 完成句子
1.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )你的未来取决于你现在多努力。
Your future how hard you work now.
2.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )The cameras are used for taking pictures. (对划线部分提问)
are the cameras for?
3.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Tom has already finished his math homework. (改为否定句)
Tom his math homework,
4.(重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)These traders speak Chinese well. (改为被动语态)
Chinese well by these traders.
5.(重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)The student laid the ball behind the door. (改为否定句)
The student the ball behind the door.
6.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)迈克认为英语比数学简单得多。
Mike thinks English is than maths.
7.(庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九上期中 )He used to live in a small town. (改为一般疑问句)
he to live in a small town?
8.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九上期中)I improve my pronunciation by reading aloud.(对划线部分提问)
you improve your pronunciation?
9.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中)myself, I, pride, take, in. (连词成句)
.
10.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )对我们而言,学会如何应对困境很重要。
It's important for us to learn how to difficult situations.
11.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )She seldom eats fast food. (对画线部分提问)
does she eat fast food?
12.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )It’s eight years since we moved to the new village. (改为同义句)
Eight years since we moved to the new village.
13.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中)直到获得2024年诺贝尔化学奖,大卫贝克才变得广为人知。(翻译句子)
David Baker become widely-known he got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2024.
14.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中)Could you please tell Mary how she can ask for directions? (改为同义句)
Could you please tell Mary how for directions?
15.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中 )Mike used to do exercise every day.(对划线部分提问)
did Mike to do every day?
16.(重庆市西南大学附属中学2024-2025学年九上期中)Houyi laid out some desserts in the garden for Chang’e. (变一般疑问句)
Did Houyi out desserts in the garden for Chang’e?
17.(重庆市暨华中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中)我的父母为我感到骄傲。(翻译)
My parents are me.
18.(重庆市忠县2023-2024学年九年级上 )Mary learned English by studying with a group last term. (对划线部分提问)
Mary learn English last term?
19.(重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年九上期中 )I will study English by asking the teacher for help. (对划线部分提问)
you study English?
20.(重庆市南华中学校2021-2022学年九年级)It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school?
21.(重庆市长寿中学校2023-2024学年九年级 )Great changes have already taken place in my hometown. (改为一般疑问句)
great changes taken place in your hometown ?
22.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中)有问题无法解决时,当面问老师或许是最好的办法。(完成译句)
As you have problems that you can’t solve, asking teachers might be the best way.
23.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中)Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? (同义句转换)
Could you please tell me how to the post office?
24.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中 )She used to be really shy. (改为否定句)
She to be really shy.
25.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Is there a restroom nearby? Could you please tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you please tell me is a restroom nearby?
26.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Should parents keep teenagers away from the Internet? (改为被动语态)
teenagers be away from the Internet by parents?
27.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )重庆在过去二十年间发生了翻天覆地的变化。 (完成译句)
During the past 20 years, great changes have in Chongqing.
28.(重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Noise is harmful to people’s hearing. (改为同义句)
Noise to people’s hearing.
29.(重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年九上期中 )are farmers tea leaves the by morning picked in (连词成句)
.
30.(重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年九上期中 )Some new inventions will be on show at the science fair in three weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will some new inventions be on show at the science fair?
1.(重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )found, Wei Fen, difficult, to, it, English, learn, at, first (连词成句)
.
2.(重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换)
My grandfather has for 20 years.
3.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )in our daily lives, everything, should, we, protect, do, the, to, environment. (连词成句)
.
4.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )We all know that he bought the house two years ago. (改为同义句)
We all know that he the house for two years.
5.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. (对划线部分提问)
is the of China?
6.(重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )Xiao Ming has already seen this movie. (改为否定句)
Xiao Ming seen this movie .
7.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )李华不知道他们是怎样到的北京。
Li Hua didn’t know they to Beijing.
8.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )我经过那家商店地时候停了下来。(完成译句)
I stopped when I the store.
9.(重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )He is not sure when he should make the phone call. (改为同义句)
He is not sure make the phone call.
10.( )Just now he heard the news. It was so terrible. (合为一句感叹句)
news he heard just now!
11.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )cleaning and washing away, new year, bad things, the, is, time for, a (连词成句)
.
12.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )His grandpa died five years ago. (同义句)
It’s five years his grandpa died.
13.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )对重庆人来说,乘地铁是很方便的。(完成译句)
It is for people in Chongqing to the subway.
14.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )你知道茶是被神农偶然发明的吗? (完成译句)
Do you know tea was invented by Shen Nong?
15.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )People in Hangzhou grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. (变被动语态)
Tea plants on the sides of mountains by people in Hangzhou.
16.(重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )“Are there any books in your schoolbag?” He asked me. (改为宾语从句)
He asked me there any books in my schoolbag.
17.(重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )The worker cut down many trees last year. (改为被动语态)
Many trees down by the worker last year.
18.( 重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中)Sam believes it. He can become a successful learner. (合并为一句)
Sam believes can become a successful learner.
19.(重庆市四川外语学院2024-2025学年九上期中 )this, know, I, to, starts, evening, when, want, he, running (连词成句)
.
20.(重庆市四川外语学院2024-2025学年九上期中 )He seems to know everything about that place. (改为同义句)
that he knows everything about that place.
21.(重庆市四川外语学院2024-2025学年九上期中 )They were noticed to go into the room just now. (改为否定句)
They to go into the room just now.
22.(重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年九上期中 )Lily asked, “How can I get to the amusement park?”(改为同义句)
Lily asked how get to the amusement park.”
23.(重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年九上期中)在课堂上我们需要认真做笔记。
We need to carefully in class.
24.(重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年九上期中 )我们的教室多干净啊!(完成句子)
our classroom is!
25.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )encourages, study, always, the teacher, hard, us, to (连词成句)
.
26.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )你越努力,你就会有越多的机会。
The you try, the chances you’ll get.
27.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )He left classroom 15 minutes ago. (改为同义句)
He has from classroom for 15 minutes.
28.(重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )Sam has already read Journey to the West. (改为否定句)
Sam read Journey to the West .
29.(重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 )他担心他在英语演讲比赛中失败。
He is worried about his English Speaking Competition.
30.(重庆市西南大学附属2024-2025学年九上期中 )trip, it, an, what, is, unbelievable (连词成句)
!
31.(重庆市育才中学2024-2025学年九年级上)I kept healthy by taking exercise last summer vocation.(对划线部分提问)
you keep healthy last summer vocation?
32.(重庆市西北狼教育联盟2024-2025学年九年级上 )Jim hurt himself when playing basketball.(改为否定句)
Jim himself when playing basketball.
33.(重庆市彭水县思源实验学校2023-2024学年九上期中)The population of India is 1.27 billion.(对画线部分提问)
the population of India?
34.(重庆市彭水县思源实验学校2023-2024学年九上期中)She has watched Harry Potter twice. (改为否定句)
She Harry Potter twice.
35.(重庆市梁平区袁驿中学2023-2024学年九上期中)你读得越多,就会读得越快。(完成译句)
The more you read, the read.
36.(重庆市梁平区袁驿中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 )When did you come here. Please tell me. (合并为一句)
Please tell me you here.
37.(重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中)不要害怕面对黑暗,因为你心中有光。(完成译句)
Don’t be facing the dark because there is light in your heart.
38.(重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年九上期中)I’ve already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
you finished your homework ?
39.(重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中)The telephone was invented by Bell.(对划线部分提问)
was the telephone invented ?
40.(重庆市梁平区袁驿中学2023-2024学年九上期中)She didn’t know what she should do to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
She didn’t know what to solve the problem.
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$