专题01 语法选择（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 语法选择 （重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 1 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 2 easy job. We sang songs and shared 3 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 4 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 5 up. My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 6 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get,” she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey.” 7 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 8 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 9 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 10 view. 1．A．with B．to C．of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 4．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 5．A．to give B．giving C．given 6．A．what B．whether C．why 7．A．Her B．She C．Hers 8．A．make B．made C．is making 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful （重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as help them to keep fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with 11 . While playing, people have to support each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that 12 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be much 13 against your competitors next time. 14 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways 15 . Perhaps they had 16 bad experience with a kind of sport when they 17 younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team 18 they perform badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and 19 some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for 20 . Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11．A．other B．others C．another 12．A．won B．win C．winning 13．A．good B．better C．best 14．A．Also B．However C．Instead 15．A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercised 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．are B．was C．were 18．A．if B．unless C．although 19．A．with B．for C．against 20．A．them B．they C．themselves （重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Tian Ji was a general in Qi. At that time, horse racing was 21 fascinating activity among the Chinese upper class. Both Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, 22 Tian Ji often lost races against the king. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling down. Sun Bin, who happened to visit him, suggested he could help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they 23 into three groups: regular (下等), plus (中等), and super (上等). The 24 were held in three rounds, one group for one round. Although the king’s horses won, they actually were just a little better than 25 . Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to challenge the king to 26 race. He came up with a plan that Tian Ji used his regular horse to compete against the king’s super horse, his plus horse against the king’s regular horse, and his super horse against the king’s plus horse. Tian ji would lose the 27 round but win the next two. The plan worked 28 , and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss that he asked Tian Ji how he trained the horses so well. Tian Ji 29 Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work 30 the strategic adviser (战略家) for General Tian Ji. With Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 21．A．a B．the C．/ 22．A．and B．but C．because 23．A．are divided B．divided C．were divided 24．A．races B．race C．racing 25．A．Tian Ji B．Tian Ji’s C．them 26．A．another B．others C．other 27．A．first B．one C．firstly 28．A．perfect B．imperfect C．perfectly 29．A．is explaining B．explained C．has explained 30．A．as B．with C．for （重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 31 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping 32 eye on my mum. 33 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 34 . I wondered 35 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 36 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 37 about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others were totally 38 and had to sleep on the street. She 39 to help the poor street children by giving them food since she retired from work. 40 selfless (无私的) she was! 31．A．doing B．does C．to do 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．To B．In C．On 34．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 35．A．why B．how C．whether 36．A．is B．did C．was 37．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 38．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 39．A．have begin B．has began C．has begun 40．A．How B．What a C．How a （重庆市江津实验中学等多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 41 each other. I keep wondering 42 you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you 43 . I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you 44 good news. These days, I’m busy 45 it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing 46 about. But now I have some difficulty 47 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 48 English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 49 ? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 50 early reply. Yours, Li Hua 41．A．have seen B．see C．saw 42．A．that B．how C．whether 43．A．were B．are C．will be 44．A．the B．an C．a 45．A．dealing with B．looking for C．preparing for 46．A．worrying B．to worry C．worried 47．A．in B．with C．on 48．A．spoken B．speaking C．speak 49．A．suggestion B．advise C．advice 50．A．you B．yours C．your （重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she 51 as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu 52 medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trust 53 . From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about retire (退休). In 1988, 54 its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes 55 two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and 56 to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was 57 good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided 58 an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much 59 than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. 60 a kind person she is! 51．A．has worked B．worked C．is working 52．A．study B．studies C．studied 53．A．her B．she C．hers 54．A．if B．after C．before 55．A．for B．in C．at 56．A．potato B．potatoes C．potatoes’ 57．A．a B．an C．the 58．A．set B．setting C．to set 59．A．rich B．richer C．richest 60．A．What B．How C．Why （重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. 61 of her speaking different languages bring her instant fame when she works at a tourist area selling water and other things. Xu is 62 a village which lies at the foot of Moon Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of primary school in 63 third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. 64 with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages. Many people have wondered 65 Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words would be reviewed in her head before 66 to bed and after waking up. Over the past 20 years, Xu 67 herself 11 foreign languages. 68 good job she has done! Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for 69 to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of 70 tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. 61．A．Video B．Videos C．Video’s 62．A．about B．from C．on 63．A．a B．an C．the 64．A．Communicated B．To communicate C．Communicate 65．A．how B．where C．what 66．A．go B．goes C．going 67．A．teaches B．taught C．has taught 68．A．What an B．What a C．How 69．A．she B．her C．hers 70．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 71 October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 72 in the cinemas. The film is a special mix of dance and movie magic. 73 story is from a famous dance poem drama. It 74 about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is talented and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he 75 his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). 76 after that, he disappeared, leaving 77 historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to people, showing 78 as a young and passionate (热情的) person. We can experience his story through the 79 of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). Chinese culture is ready 80 on the world stage. 71．A．On B．At C．In 72．A．was showing B．was shown C．showed 73．A．A B．An C．The 74．A．tells B．told C．was telling 75．A．pours B．is pouring C．poured 76．A．So B．Or C．But 77．A．little B．less C．least 78．A．he B．him C．his 79．A．eyes B．eye’s C．eyes’ 80．A．shine B．shining C．to shine （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Many people now buy fresh flowers more often, not just for special days, but for everyday enjoyment. The nice flower can be 81 useful medicine to make a person feel satisfied and happy. Lin Xiaoyun 82 Beijing buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of 83 ,” she said. People do get joy from beautiful flowers. “Working and taking care of my daughter make me tired. I really hold the idea that 84 flowers is a way to make me feel better. 85 I have flowers around me, I will feel some colors of my life are lost. Lang Yu runs a flower shop at Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan. He has found that 86 people often use flowers to show love to their beloved ones than before. Since he started this business, Dounan 87 more than 187 million flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. More and more people in China are using 88 phones to buy flowers online. This is because it’s very convenient and easy. By 2025, people might 89 around 164.5 billion yuan on flowers online. “For 90 Chinese people, it is becoming part of their life to buy flowers,” said Zhang Yan from Liaoning. Now Chinese people have more money and want a greener and more romantic (浪漫的) life. 81．A．/ B．an C．a 82．A．with B．of C．from 83．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully 84．A．buying B．buys C．buy 85．A．If B．Until C．Unless 86．A．many B．more C．most 87．A．has sold B．will sell C．sells 88．A．them B．their C．theirs 89．A．take B．cost C．spend 90．A．a thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand of （重庆市西南大学附属中学校西附2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 91 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food 92 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. 93 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 94 . I wondered 95 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 96 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 97 about the children. Some of them lived with 98 old lady in a small house. Others were totally 99 and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. 100 selfless (无私的) she was! 91．A．doing B．does C．to do 92．A．is eaten up B．ate up C．was eaten up 93．A．To B．In C．On 94．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 95．A．why B．how C．whether 96．A．is B．did C．was 97．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 98．A．a B．an C．the 99．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 100．A．How B．What a C．How a （重庆市沙坪坝高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What tools do we Chinese eat with? Chopsticks! They look 1 two beautiful short thin sticks. They 2 of many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks 3 wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold. Though there are so many different 4 of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks 5 bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are much cheaper. Wood chopsticks are also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can 6 used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is 7 for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can 8 to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used 9 to check if the food had poison (毒) in it. If the food has poison, the silver chopsticks 10 black. Try chopsticks and have a different experience. 1．A．at B．like C．into 2．A．make B．made C．are made 3．A．including B．include C．includes 4．A．kinds’ B．kind C．kinds 5．A．because B．why C．after 6．A．is B．was C．be 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．use B．used C．be used 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．turns B．turned C．will turn （重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When 11 old man was fishing on the bank of a river, a child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing so it didn’t 12 him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man thought the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head, refused his 13 . The old man asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (鱼竿) in your hands. It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by 14 and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will 15 say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 16 to fish, she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod. It’s useless 17 a fishing rod. Fishing skills are 18 than the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing-rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the “wind” and “rain”. They are just 19 the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod, they 20 fish to eat, but forget to learn to catch a lot of fish. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．spend B．cost C．take 13．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness 14．A．myself B．yourself C．herself 15．A．suddenly B．slowly C．certainly 16．A．where B．what C．how 17．A．to get B．got C．gets 18．A．important B．more important C．the most important 19．A．with B．like C．about 20．A．have B．had C．will have （重庆市九龙坡区渝高教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 21 each other. I keep wondering 22 you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you 23 . I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you 24 good news. These days, I’m 25 preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing 26 about. But now I have some difficulty 27 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 28 English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 29 ? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 30 early reply. Yours, Li Hua 21．A．have seen B．saw C．see 22．A．that B．whether C．how 23．A．are B．were C．will be 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．busy B．polite C．wise 26．A．worrying B．worried C．to worry 27．A．with B．in C．on 28．A．speak B．speaking C．spoken 29．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．suggestions’ 30．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给汤姆的信件。信中李华询问了汤姆在北京的生活学习情况，主要介绍了李华准备要参加英语演讲比赛的情况，请求汤姆给他一些提高英语口语的建议。 21．句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。 have seen“已经看见”，现在完成时；saw“看见”，过去式；see“看见”，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型“It is/has been + 段时间 + since +一般过去时”，意为“自……以来到现在有……时间了”，此处应用过去式saw。故选B。 22．句意：我一直想知道你对在北京的学校生活感觉如何。 that用来引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略；whether是否；how怎样。由“…wondering …you feel about your school life…”可知，此处是李华想知道汤姆的学校生活怎么样；选项C“怎样”符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：我希望你很好。 are“是”，一般现在时；were“是”，过去式；will be“将是”，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?（你喜欢你的生活吗?）”可知，此处是指李华希望汤姆喜欢现在的生活。故选A。 24．句意：我写这封邮件是为了告诉你这个好消息。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。根据上文“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest in the coming winter vacation.”可知，此处的消息是特指参加英语演讲比赛的消息，用the。故选C。 25．句意：这些天，我正忙着准备。 busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；wise聪明的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华忙于准备英语演讲比赛；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 26．句意：我相信如果我准备好了，就没什么好担心的。 worrying“担心”，现在分词；worried“担心”，过去式；to worry“担心”，不定式。由语境可知此处应用不定式来修饰nothing，作后置定语。故选C。 27．句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息和使用合适的英语单词来表达我的想法方面有一些困难。 with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。分析结构可知，此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选B。 28．句意：此外，我真的很想提高我的英语口语，尤其是语音和语调。 speak“说”，动词原形；speaking“说”，现在分词；spoken“说”，过去分词。根据“…especially the pronunciation and intonation.”可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，spoken English“英语口语”，固定短语。故选C。 29．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ suggestion“建议”，可数名词；suggestions“建议”，复数；suggestions’“建议的”，所有格。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，想征求汤姆的建议；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 30．句意：期待你的早日回复。 you“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。句中reply“回复”，名词，前应用形容词性物主词来修饰。故选B。 （重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind 31 . This was 32 train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train 33 their grandparents. They usually went there 34 car. But today, their parents wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found their seats and sat down. 35 minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents 36 they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride 37 he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mom added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of 38 around. When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt 39 . “The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha. “And I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” “The train really goes fast,” said Brian.“I like that best of all. If we get off the train in the early morning, we 40 see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” 31．A．they B．them C．their 32．A．one B．the first C．first 33．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting 34．A．in B．on C．by 35．A．Few B．Little C．A few 36．A．say B．says C．said 37．A．though B．because C．while 38．A．turn B．turns C．turning 39．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relaxes 40．A．can B．should C．need （重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m studying English in 41 language school in the USA．It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find 42 difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In 43 class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of 44 sports in the USA．If you want to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try 45 how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the 46 . Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to 47 . After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, 48 help. Jake was kind and 49 and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned 50 baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．that B．it C．them 43．A．yesterday’s B．yesterday C．yesterdays 44．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 45．A．discover B．to discover C．discovering 46．A．meanings B．meaning C．means 47．A．other B．the other C．the others 48．A．for B．to C．of 49．A．patience B．patient C．patiently 50．A．if B．that C．how （重庆市西南大学附属中学校西附2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 51 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food 52 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. 53 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 54 . I wondered 55 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 56 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 57 about the children. Some of them lived with 58 old lady in a small house. Others were totally 59 and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. 60 selfless (无私的) she was! 51．A．doing B．does C．to do 52．A．is eaten up B．ate up C．was eaten up 53．A．To B．In C．On 54．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 55．A．why B．how C．whether 56．A．is B．did C．was 57．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 58．A．a B．an C．the 59．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 60．A．How B．What a C．How a （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Many people now buy fresh flowers more often, not just for special days, but for everyday enjoyment. The nice flower can be 61 useful medicine to make a person feel satisfied and happy. Lin Xiaoyun 62 Beijing buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of 63 ,” she said. People do get joy from beautiful flowers. “Working and taking care of my daughter make me tired. I really hold the idea that 64 flowers is a way to make me feel better. 65 I have flowers around me, I will feel some colors of my life are lost. Lang Yu runs a flower shop at Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan. He has found that 66 people often use flowers to show love to their beloved ones than before. Since he started this business, Dounan 67 more than 187 million flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. More and more people in China are using 68 phones to buy flowers online. This is because it’s very convenient and easy. By 2025, people might 69 around 164.5 billion yuan on flowers online. “For 70 Chinese people, it is becoming part of their life to buy flowers,” said Zhang Yan from Liaoning. Now Chinese people have more money and want a greener and more romantic (浪漫的) life. 61．A．/ B．an C．a 62．A．with B．of C．from 63．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully 64．A．buying B．buys C．buy 65．A．If B．Until C．Unless 66．A．many B．more C．most 67．A．has sold B．will sell C．sells 68．A．them B．their C．theirs 69．A．take B．cost C．spend 70．A．a thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand of （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 71 October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 72 in the cinemas. The film is a special mix of dance and movie magic. 73 story is from a famous dance poem drama. It 74 about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is talented and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he 75 his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). 76 after that, he disappeared, leaving 77 historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to people, showing 78 as a young and passionate (热情的) person. We can experience his story through the 79 of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). Chinese culture is ready 80 on the world stage. 71．A．On B．At C．In 72．A．was showing B．was shown C．showed 73．A．A B．An C．The 74．A．tells B．told C．was telling 75．A．pours B．is pouring C．poured 76．A．So B．Or C．But 77．A．little B．less C．least 78．A．he B．him C．his 79．A．eyes B．eye’s C．eyes’ 80．A．shine B．shining C．to shine （重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 81 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 82 easy job. We sang songs and shared 83 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 84 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 85 up. My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 86 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get,” she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey.” 87 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 88 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 89 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 90 view. 81．A．with B．to C．of 82．A．a B．an C．the 83．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 84．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 85．A．to give B．giving C．given 86．A．what B．whether C．why 87．A．Her B．She C．Hers 88．A．make B．made C．is making 89．A．success B．successful C．successfully 90．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful （重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she 91 as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu 92 medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trust 93 . From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about retire (退休). In 1988, 94 its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes 95 two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and 96 to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was 97 good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided 98 an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much 99 than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. 100 a kind person she is! 91．A．has worked B．worked C．is working 92．A．study B．studies C．studied 93．A．her B．she C．hers 94．A．if B．after C．before 95．A．for B．in C．at 96．A．potato B．potatoes C．potatoes’ 97．A．a B．an C．the 98．A．set B．setting C．to set 99．A．rich B．richer C．richest 100．A．What B．How C．Why （重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 101 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping 102 eye on my mum. 103 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 104 . I wondered 105 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 106 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 107 about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others were totally 108 and had to sleep on the street. She 109 to help the poor street children by giving them food since she retired from work. 110 selfless (无私的) she was! 101．A．doing B．does C．to do 102．A．a B．an C．the 103．A．To B．In C．On 104．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 105．A．why B．how C．whether 106．A．is B．did C．was 107．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 108．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 109．A．have begin B．has began C．has begun 110．A．How B．What a C．How a （重庆市江津实验中学等多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 111 each other. I keep wondering 112 you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you 113 . I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you 114 good news. These days, I’m busy 115 it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing 116 about. But now I have some difficulty 117 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 118 English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 119 ? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 120 early reply. Yours, Li Hua 111．A．have seen B．see C．saw 112．A．that B．how C．whether 113．A．were B．are C．will be 114．A．the B．an C．a 115．A．dealing with B．looking for C．preparing for 116．A．worrying B．to worry C．worried 117．A．in B．with C．on 118．A．spoken B．speaking C．speak 119．A．suggestion B．advise C．advice 120．A．you B．yours C．your / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择 （重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 1 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 2 easy job. We sang songs and shared 3 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 4 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 5 up. My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 6 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get,” she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey.” 7 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 8 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 9 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 10 view. 1．A．with B．to C．of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 4．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 5．A．to give B．giving C．given 6．A．what B．whether C．why 7．A．Her B．She C．Hers 8．A．make B．made C．is making 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去徒步旅行，在途中作者因为道路崎岖而想要放弃，但是通过朋友的话，作者明白了欣赏到美景的过程才是最重要的。 1．句意：出发前，我在背包里装了水、零食和照相用的相机。 with有；to到；of……的。根据“backpack… water, snacks, and a camera”可知，背包装有水、零食和相机，故选A。 2．句意：走这条路的第一部分很容易。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。easy是以元音音素开头的，此处表示泛指，故选B。 3．句意：我们唱歌，分享故事，一路欢笑。 stories故事；stories’故事的；story故事。share stories“分享故事”，“故事”不止一个，应用复数形式，故选A。 4．句意：但很快，这条路变得越来越陡峭，岩石越来越多，水也用完了。 use up用尽；were used up被用尽；was used up被用尽。主语water与动词短语use up是被动关系，用被动语态，water是不可数名词，助动词用was，故选C。 5．句意：我摔倒了几次，想要放弃。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词；given动词过去分词。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 6．句意：就在我要放弃的时候，我的朋友莎拉提醒了我我们为什么在那里。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get”可知，想一想是为什么要在那里，故选C。 7．句意：她的话给了我力量，所以我继续前进。 Her她的；She她；Hers她的。此空修饰名词words，应填形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 8．句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，景色令人叹为观止。 make动词原形；made动词过去式；is making现在进行时。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 9．句意：徒步旅行的重要性不仅在于成功登顶，还在于克服挑战，发现沿途的美景。 success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。此空修饰动词reach，应填副词successfully，故选C。 10．句意：那一天，我明白了一条艰难的道路可能通向一个非常美丽的风景。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。此空修饰名词view，无比较之意，故选A。 （重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as help them to keep fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with 11 . While playing, people have to support each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that 12 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be much 13 against your competitors next time. 14 , there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways 15 . Perhaps they had 16 bad experience with a kind of sport when they 17 younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team 18 they perform badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and 19 some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for 20 . Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11．A．other B．others C．another 12．A．won B．win C．winning 13．A．good B．better C．best 14．A．Also B．However C．Instead 15．A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercised 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．are B．was C．were 18．A．if B．unless C．although 19．A．with B．for C．against 20．A．them B．they C．themselves 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文讲了游戏和运动益智健体，团队协作至关重要，失败乃成功之母，个人兴趣亦需尊重。 11．句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。 other其他的；others其他人。another再一。根据“They also enjoy sharing the success or failure with”可知，此处指“和其他人分享”，故选B。 12．句意：团队游戏还会教会你，胜利不是世界末日。 won赢，过去式或过去分词；win赢，动词原形；winning赢，现在分词或动名词。根据“is”可知，此处作主语用动名词，故选C。 13．句意：你总是会有另一个机会，下次你会比你的竞争对手做得更好。 good好，形容词原形；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 14．句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。 Also也；However然而；Instead作为替代。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”可知，此处表示转折，所以填However。故选B。 15．句意：他们必须找到其他的方式来锻炼。 to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercising锻炼，动名词或现在分词；exercised锻炼，过去式或过去分词。根据“find other ways”可知，考查ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以填动词不定式。故选A。 16．句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的经历。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“bad experience”可知，此处泛指“一次不好的经历”，所以填不定冠词；“bad”发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。 17．句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的经历。 are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；was是，be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“younger”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“they”，所以填were。故选C。 18．句意：他们担心如果表现不佳，会让团队其他成员失望。 if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team ... they perform badly.”可知， 此处表示“如果表现糟糕，其他成员会失望”，所以是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 19．句意：团队运动通常是关于竞争的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。 with和；for对……来说；against对抗。根据“some people, this is too stressful.”可知，此处表示“对一些人来说”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 20．句意：因此，个人活动更适合他们。 them他们，宾格；they他们；主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for”可知，此处代指上文提到的“会有压力的人”，介词“for”后填宾格，故选A。 （重庆市巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Tian Ji was a general in Qi. At that time, horse racing was 21 fascinating activity among the Chinese upper class. Both Tian Ji and the king of Qi were fans, 22 Tian Ji often lost races against the king. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling down. Sun Bin, who happened to visit him, suggested he could help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they 23 into three groups: regular (下等), plus (中等), and super (上等). The 24 were held in three rounds, one group for one round. Although the king’s horses won, they actually were just a little better than 25 . Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to challenge the king to 26 race. He came up with a plan that Tian Ji used his regular horse to compete against the king’s super horse, his plus horse against the king’s regular horse, and his super horse against the king’s plus horse. Tian ji would lose the 27 round but win the next two. The plan worked 28 , and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss that he asked Tian Ji how he trained the horses so well. Tian Ji 29 Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work 30 the strategic adviser (战略家) for General Tian Ji. With Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 21．A．a B．the C．/ 22．A．and B．but C．because 23．A．are divided B．divided C．were divided 24．A．races B．race C．racing 25．A．Tian Ji B．Tian Ji’s C．them 26．A．another B．others C．other 27．A．first B．one C．firstly 28．A．perfect B．imperfect C．perfectly 29．A．is explaining B．explained C．has explained 30．A．as B．with C．for 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文讲述了田忌赛马的故事。 21．句意：当时，赛马是中国上层阶级非常流行的一项活动。 a一个；the这个。根据“fascinating activity”可知，赛马是一项流行的活动，泛指。故选A。 22．句意：田忌和齐王都是赛马迷，但田忌常常输给齐王。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Tian Ji often lost races against the king.”可知，上文提到田忌和齐王都是赛马迷，田忌常常输给齐王，前后分句是转折关系。故选B。 23．句意：在下一次比赛中，孙膑仔细观察了马匹，发现它们可以分为三组：下等、中等和上等。 are divided被划分；divided划分；were divided被划分（过去时）。根据“Sun Bin carefully watched the horses and noticed they”可知，此处的“它们”指的是马，马是被分为三组，需要使用被动语态，且是过去时。故选C。 24．句意：比赛分为三轮，每轮一组。 races比赛（复数）；race比赛（单数）；racing赛车。根据上文可知，本文是在讲述赛马，故是比赛分三组进行，需要使用复数。故选A。 25．句意：尽管齐王的马匹获胜，但实际上它们只比田忌的马好一点。 Tian Ji田忌；Tian Ji’s田忌的；them它们。根据“they actually were just a little better than”可知，此处是将齐王的马和田忌的马进行对比。故选B。 26．句意：孙膑建议田忌挑战齐王进行另一场比赛。 another另一个；others其他人；other其他的。根据“race”并结合上文可知，此处指进行另一场比赛。故选A。 27．句意：田忌会输掉第一轮，但会赢得接下来的两轮。 first第一；one一；firstly首先。根据“but win the next two”可知，此处是说三场比赛中会赢得接下来的两场，可推知会输掉第一场。故选A。 28．句意：这个计划完美地奏效了，最终田忌赢得了比赛。 perfect完美的；imperfect不完美的；perfectly完美地。根据“Tian Ji won in the end”可知，田忌赢得了比赛，可知这个计划进展完美，修饰动词work需要使用副词。故选C。 29．句意：田忌解释了孙膑的计划。 is explaining正在解释（现在进行时）；explained解释了（一般过去时）；has explained已经解释（现在完成时）。根据“Sun Bin’s plan”可知，此处指田忌解释了孙膑的计划，用一般过去时。故选B。 30．句意：齐王很高兴，并请孙膑担任田忌将军的战略顾问。 as作为；with和……一起；for为了。work as…“以某种身份工作”，是固定用法。故选A。 （重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 31 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping 32 eye on my mum. 33 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 34 . I wondered 35 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 36 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 37 about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others were totally 38 and had to sleep on the street. She 39 to help the poor street children by giving them food since she retired from work. 40 selfless (无私的) she was! 31．A．doing B．does C．to do 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．To B．In C．On 34．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 35．A．why B．how C．whether 36．A．is B．did C．was 37．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 38．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 39．A．have begin B．has began C．has begun 40．A．How B．What a C．How a 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为街上的流浪儿童送食物的故事，作者深受感动并支持母亲。 31．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买一些食物。 doing做，动词的动名词或者现在分词形式；does做，动词的三单形式；to do做，动词的不定式。动词短语help sb.to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 32．句意：然后我开始留意我妈妈。 不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词。空后的eye表示泛指，eye是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 33．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会把一些食物放进纸袋里带出去。 To向，朝；In在……里面；On在……上。介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 34．句意：我看见她把食物带给那些可怜的流浪儿童。 cleaners清洁工；workers工人；children儿童。根据“about the children.”可知，母亲把食物给了孩子们。故选C。 35．句意：我想知道她为什么不告诉我。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“she wouldn’t tell me about it.”可知，此处指作者想知道母亲为什么不告诉他真相。故选A。 36．句意：也许她担心如果我发现真相，我会停止买食物。 is是(一般现在时)；did做(一般过去时)；was是(一般过去时)。根据“worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth.”可知，此处是一般过去时，形容词worried“担心的”前需使用be动词。故选C。 37．句意：然后她告诉了我关于孩子们的一切。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.”可知，此处指目前告诉了作者关于孩子们的一切。故选B。 38．句意：其他人则完全无家可归，不得不睡在街上。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。根据“had to sleep on the street.”可知，此处指无家可归。故选B。 39．句意：自从她退休后，她开始通过给贫困的流浪儿童提供食物来帮助他们。 have begin错误；has began错误；has begun现在完成时。根据“since she retired from work.”可知，此处需用现在完成时。故选C。 40．句意：她是多么无私啊！ How多么(感叹句中用于感叹形容词或者副词)；What a如此的一个(感叹句中用于感叹可数名词单数)；How a错误结构。根据“selfless (无私的) she was!”可知，此处感叹形容词selfless。故选A。 （重庆市江津实验中学等多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 41 each other. I keep wondering 42 you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you 43 . I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you 44 good news. These days, I’m busy 45 it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing 46 about. But now I have some difficulty 47 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 48 English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 49 ? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 50 early reply. Yours, Li Hua 41．A．have seen B．see C．saw 42．A．that B．how C．whether 43．A．were B．are C．will be 44．A．the B．an C．a 45．A．dealing with B．looking for C．preparing for 46．A．worrying B．to worry C．worried 47．A．in B．with C．on 48．A．spoken B．speaking C．speak 49．A．suggestion B．advise C．advice 50．A．you B．yours C．your 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【解析】本文是李华写给朋友汤姆的信，询问汤姆在北京的生活适应情况，并分享了自己即将参加英语演讲比赛的消息，同时寻求提高英语口语的建议，并期待比赛结束后与汤姆见面。 41．句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经过去很长时间了。 have seen看见，现在完成时；see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式。根据句型“It is/has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时”，意为“自……以来到现在有……时间了”，可知此处用过去式saw。故选C。 42．句意：我一直想知道你在北京的学校生活感觉如何。 that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；how如何，怎样；whether是否。根据“you feel about”可知，此处表示“怎么样，如何”。故选B。 43．句意：我希望你是。 were是，are的过去式，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?”可知，此处是一般现在时，该句子是省略句，原句是“I hope you are enjoying your life.”，因此用are。故选B。 44．句意：我写这封邮件是为了告诉你这个好消息。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前，表示泛指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前，表示泛指。根据“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation.”可知，此处特指这场比赛，用定冠词the。故选A。 45．句意：这些天，我正忙着为此做准备。 dealing with处理；looking for寻找；preparing for准备。根据下文“I believe if I prepare well for it ...”可知，此处指的是正在忙于准备这场比赛，prepare for意为“为……而准备”，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，因此用preparing for。故选C。 46．句意：我相信如果我为此准备充分，就没有什么可担心的。 worrying担心，现在分词；to worry担心，不定式；worried担心，过去式。there’s nothing to do意为“没有什么可做”，固定短语，因此用不定式to worry。故选B。 47．句意：但现在我在收集有用信息和使用合适的英语词汇表达我的想法方面遇到了一些困难。 in在……里面；with有，和……一起；on在……上面。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做……有困难”，固定短语，因此用介词in。故选A。 48．句意：此外，我真的想提高我的英语口语，特别是发音和语调。 spoken说，过去分词；speaking说，现在分词；speak说，动词原形。spoken English“口语”，固定短语。故选A。 49．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此用advice，不可数名词。故选C。 50．句意：我期待着你的早日回复。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后名词reply可知，此处用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故选C。 （重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she 51 as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu 52 medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trust 53 . From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about retire (退休). In 1988, 54 its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes 55 two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and 56 to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was 57 good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided 58 an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much 59 than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. 60 a kind person she is! 51．A．has worked B．worked C．is working 52．A．study B．studies C．studied 53．A．her B．she C．hers 54．A．if B．after C．before 55．A．for B．in C．at 56．A．potato B．potatoes C．potatoes’ 57．A．a B．an C．the 58．A．set B．setting C．to set 59．A．rich B．richer C．richest 60．A．What B．How C．Why 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文主要介绍刘桂珍帮助村民致富的故事。 51．句意：在过去的45年里，她做过医生、教师和村长。 has worked现在完成时；worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时。根据“Over the past 45 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选A。 52．句意：刘在大学学医，后来当了一名村民医生。 study学习，原形；studies三单形式；studied过去式。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 53．句意：减轻了许多痛苦，许多村民信任她。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 54．句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes”可知在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。故选B。 55．句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 for后接一段时间；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻。根据“two months”可知，此处用“for+段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。故选A。 56．句意：许多村民靠种植玉米和土豆谋生。 potato土豆，单数；potatoes复数；potatoes’所有格。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故选B。 57．句意：经过多次调查，刘发现种植松树是个好主意。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头单词；the表特指。此处表泛指“一个”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 58．句意：刘和她的丈夫决定以身作则。 set原形；setting动名词；to set不定式。decide to do“决定做”，故选C。 59．句意：现在村民们比以前富裕多了。 rich富有的；richer比较级；richest最高级。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，故选B。 60．句意：她是多好的一个人！ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。此处是感叹句，分析结构，可知符合what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选A。 （重庆市江津第二中学校联盟十校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. 61 of her speaking different languages bring her instant fame when she works at a tourist area selling water and other things. Xu is 62 a village which lies at the foot of Moon Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of primary school in 63 third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. 64 with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages. Many people have wondered 65 Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words would be reviewed in her head before 66 to bed and after waking up. Over the past 20 years, Xu 67 herself 11 foreign languages. 68 good job she has done! Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for 69 to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of 70 tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. 61．A．Video B．Videos C．Video’s 62．A．about B．from C．on 63．A．a B．an C．the 64．A．Communicated B．To communicate C．Communicate 65．A．how B．where C．what 66．A．go B．goes C．going 67．A．teaches B．taught C．has taught 68．A．What an B．What a C．How 69．A．she B．her C．hers 70．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest 【答案】 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了自学外国语言的老人——徐秀珍。 61．句意：当她在一个旅游区卖水和其他东西时，她说不同语言的视频让她立刻成名。 Video视频，名词单数；Videos名词复数；Video’s名词所有格。 根据“bring ”可知句子主语用名词复数。故选B。 62．句意：徐来自月亮山脚下的一个村庄。 about关于；from从；on在上面。be from“来自”。故选B。 63．句意：为了养家糊口，徐小学三年级就辍学了。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。空后是序数词，用定冠词the。故选C。 64．句意：为了与外国游客交流，她开始学习不同的语言。 Communicated交流，动词过去式；To communicate动词不定式；Communicate动词原形。 “她开始学习不同的语言”的目的是“和外国游客交流”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 65．句意：很多人都想知道徐是如何学会不同的外语的。 how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“Xu has learned different foreign languages”可知是想知道徐是如何学会不同的外语的。故选A。 66．句意：然后，在睡前和醒来后，这些词会在她的脑海中被复习。 go去，动词原形；goes动词单三；going动名词。介词before后加动名词。故选C。 67．句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语。 teaches教，动词单三；taught动词过去式；has taught现在完成时。根据“Over the past 20 years”可知句子使用现在完成时。故选C。 68．句意：她做得多好啊！ What an引导感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，形容词以元音音素开头；What a引导感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，形容词以辅音音素开头；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。 中心词是可数名词单数job，good以辅音音素开头，用what a引导感叹句。故选B。 69．句意：她强大的语言能力使她更容易与外国游客交流。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。作介词for的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。 70．句意：徐已经成为最繁忙的导游之一。 busier更忙；busiest最忙；the busiest定冠词加最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 71 October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 72 in the cinemas. The film is a special mix of dance and movie magic. 73 story is from a famous dance poem drama. It 74 about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is talented and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he 75 his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). 76 after that, he disappeared, leaving 77 historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to people, showing 78 as a young and passionate (热情的) person. We can experience his story through the 79 of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). Chinese culture is ready 80 on the world stage. 71．A．On B．At C．In 72．A．was showing B．was shown C．showed 73．A．A B．An C．The 74．A．tells B．told C．was telling 75．A．pours B．is pouring C．poured 76．A．So B．Or C．But 77．A．little B．less C．least 78．A．he B．him C．his 79．A．eyes B．eye’s C．eyes’ 80．A．shine B．shining C．to shine 【答案】 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．C 【解析】本文讲了舞蹈电影《只此青绿》上映，讲述北宋画家《千里江山图》背后的故事，展现中国文化的魅力。 71．句意：10月1日，中国国庆假期的第一天，一部精彩的新电影《只此青绿》在电影院上映。 On在 (某一天)；At在 (某时间或时刻)；In在 (某段时间) 内。根据“October 1st”可知，具体某一天前用介词On。故选A。 72．句意：10月1日，中国国庆假期的第一天，一部精彩的新电影《只此青绿》在电影院上映。 was showing过去进行时；was shown被动语态；showed展示，过去式。根据“a fantastic new movie”可知，此处指“电影上映”，，主语是谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 73．句意：故事出自一部著名的舞诗剧。 A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；The那个，定冠词，表特指。此处指上文提到的故事，所以填定冠词the。故选C。 74．句意：它讲述了北宋 (960-1127) 画家希孟的故事。 tells讲述，一般现在时；told讲述，一般过去时；was telling讲述，过去进行时。根据“He is talented and loves mountains and rivers.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 75．句意：年仅18岁时，他便全心全意地完成了传说中的《千里江山图》。 pours倾注，一般现在时；is pouring倾注，现在进行时；poured倾注，一般过去时。根据“When he was only 18”可知，此处为一般过去时，故选C。 76．句意：但在那之后，他就消失了，几乎没有留下什么历史记录。 So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“...after that, he disappeared”可知，前后之间在句意上发生转折，所以填But，故选C。 77．句意：但在那之后，他就消失了，几乎没有留下什么历史记录。 little几乎没有；less更少；least最少。根据“he disappeared”可知，他消失了，所以没留下什么历史记录，没有比较之意。故选A。 78．句意：这部电影将希孟短暂的一生展现在人们面前，展现了他年轻而充满激情的一面。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“showing”可知，动词后填宾格作宾语，故选B。 79．句意：我们可以通过现代展览者的视角来体验他的故事。 eyes视角，名词复数；eye’s眼睛的，名词单数所有格；eyes’眼睛的，名词复数所有格。根据“of”可知，此处已有“of”所有格，表示“展览者的视角”用“the eyes of a modern exhibitor”。故选A。 80．句意：中国文化即将在世界舞台上大放异彩。 shine闪耀，动词原形；shining闪耀，现在分词或动名词；to shine闪耀，动词不定式。考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选C。 （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Many people now buy fresh flowers more often, not just for special days, but for everyday enjoyment. The nice flower can be 81 useful medicine to make a person feel satisfied and happy. Lin Xiaoyun 82 Beijing buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of 83 ,” she said. People do get joy from beautiful flowers. “Working and taking care of my daughter make me tired. I really hold the idea that 84 flowers is a way to make me feel better. 85 I have flowers around me, I will feel some colors of my life are lost. Lang Yu runs a flower shop at Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan. He has found that 86 people often use flowers to show love to their beloved ones than before. Since he started this business, Dounan 87 more than 187 million flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. More and more people in China are using 88 phones to buy flowers online. This is because it’s very convenient and easy. By 2025, people might 89 around 164.5 billion yuan on flowers online. “For 90 Chinese people, it is becoming part of their life to buy flowers,” said Zhang Yan from Liaoning. Now Chinese people have more money and want a greener and more romantic (浪漫的) life. 81．A．/ B．an C．a 82．A．with B．of C．from 83．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully 84．A．buying B．buys C．buy 85．A．If B．Until C．Unless 86．A．many B．more C．most 87．A．has sold B．will sell C．sells 88．A．them B．their C．theirs 89．A．take B．cost C．spend 90．A．a thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand of 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在很多人经常买鲜花，不仅是为了特殊的日子，也是为了日常的享受。鲜花可以让人快乐和满足，很多人通过鲜花来表达爱意，鲜花市场越来越大，很多人用手机在网上买花，鲜花已经成为中国人生活的一部分。 81．句意：漂亮的花可以是一种有用的药，让人感到满足和快乐。 /零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一种有用的药，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，但medicine为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选A。 82．句意：来自北京的林晓云几乎每周都买花。 with和，有；of……的；from来自。由“Beijing buys flowers almost every week”可知，此处指来自北京的林晓云。故选C。 83．句意：她说：“只需10元，我就可以享受一周的美丽。” beautiful美丽的，形容词；beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty。故选B。 84．句意：我真的认为买花是一种让我感觉更好的方式。 buying动名词或现在分词；buys第三人称单数形式；buy动词原形。由“I really hold the idea that”可知that引导同位语从句，缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选A。 85．句意：除非我身边有花，否则我会觉得我的生活失去了一些色彩。 If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。由“I will feel some colors of my life are lost”可知，此处指除非我身边有花，否则会觉得生活失去了一些色彩。故选C。 86．句意：他发现现在人们经常比以前用花向心爱的人表达爱意。 many许多；more更多；most最多。由“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more。故选B。 87．句意：自从他开始做这项生意以来，斗南已经卖出了1600种1.87亿多朵花。 has sold已经卖出，现在完成时；will sell将要卖出，一般将来时；sells卖出，一般现在时。由“Since he started this business”可知，此处应用现在完成时has sold。故选A。 88．句意：在中国，越来越多的人用手机在网上买花。 them它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词phones，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 89．句意：到2025年，人们可能会在网上买花花费大约1645亿元。 take花费，通常指花费时间；cost花费，通常指某物花费某人多少钱；spend花费，通常指某人花费时间或金钱做某事。此处指人们可能会在网上买花花费大约1645亿元，应用spend。故选C。 90．句意：对于成千上万的中国人来说，买花已经成为他们生活的一部分。 a thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。此处表示泛指，应用thousands of。故选B。 （重庆市西南大学附属中学校西附2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 91 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food 92 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. 93 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 94 . I wondered 95 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 96 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 97 about the children. Some of them lived with 98 old lady in a small house. Others were totally 99 and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. 100 selfless (无私的) she was! 91．A．doing B．does C．to do 92．A．is eaten up B．ate up C．was eaten up 93．A．To B．In C．On 94．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 95．A．why B．how C．whether 96．A．is B．did C．was 97．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 98．A．a B．an C．the 99．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 100．A．How B．What a C．How a 【答案】 91．C 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．B 99．B 100．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为街上的流浪儿童送食物的故事，作者深受感动并支持母亲。 91．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买一些食物。 doing做(动词的动名词或者现在分词形式)；does做(动词的三单形式)；to do做(动词的不定式)。动词短语help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 92．句意： 第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃光了。 is eaten up被吃光(一般现在时的被动)；ate up吃光(一般过去时)；was eaten up被吃光(一般过去时的被动)。根据“noticed”可知此处需使用一般过去时，句子的主语是food，与动词eat之间需使用被动语态。故选C。 93．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会把一些食物放进纸袋里带出去。 To向，朝；In在……里面；On在……上。介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 94．句意：我看见她把食物带给那些可怜的流浪儿童。 cleaners清洁工；workers工人；children儿童。根据“Then she told me...about the children.”可知母亲把食物给了孩子们。故选C。 95．句意：我想知道她为什么不告诉我。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Maybe she...worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth.”可知此处指作者想知道目前为什么不告诉他真相。故选A。 96．句意：也许她担心如果我发现真相，我会停止买食物。 is是(一般现在时)；did做(一般过去时)；was是(一般过去时)。根据“...would stop...found...”可知此处是一般过去时，形容词worried“担心的”前需使用be动词。故选C。 97．句意：然后她告诉了我关于孩子们的一切。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. Others were totally...”可知此处指目前告诉了作者关于孩子们的一切。故选B。 98．句意：他们中的一些人和一位老太太住在一所小房子里。 a一个(不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前)；the这/那个(定冠词)。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. ”可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 99．句意：其他人则完全无家可归，不得不睡在街上。 careless粗心大意的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。根据“...had to sleep on the street”可知此处指孩子们无家可归。故选B。 100．句意：她是多么无私啊！ How多么(感叹句中用于感叹形容词或者副词)；What a如此的一个(感叹句中用于感叹可数名词单数)；How a错误结构。根据“... selfless (无私的) she was!”可知此处感叹形容词selfless。故选A。 （重庆市沙坪坝高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 What tools do we Chinese eat with? Chopsticks! They look 1 two beautiful short thin sticks. They 2 of many different materials. The materials that are made into chopsticks 3 wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold. Though there are so many different 4 of chopsticks, I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks 5 bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get. They are much cheaper. Wood chopsticks are also very good, but a tree needs to grow for many years before it can 6 used to make chopsticks. Using bamboo chopsticks is 7 for the environment than using wood chopsticks. Silver chopsticks can 8 to not only eat food but also examine food. In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used 9 to check if the food had poison (毒) in it. If the food has poison, the silver chopsticks 10 black. Try chopsticks and have a different experience. 1．A．at B．like C．into 2．A．make B．made C．are made 3．A．including B．include C．includes 4．A．kinds’ B．kind C．kinds 5．A．because B．why C．after 6．A．is B．was C．be 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．use B．used C．be used 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．turns B．turned C．will turn 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了筷子的相关信息，包括筷子的外观、制作材料、种类以及不同材料筷子的特点等。 1．句意：它们看起来像两根漂亮的短而细的棍子。 at在；like像；into进入。根据“They look…two beautiful short thin sticks.”可知，这里表示筷子看起来像两根棍子，故选B。 2．句意：它们由许多不同的材料制成。 make制作；made是make的过去式；are made被制作。根据“They…of many different materials.”可知，这里表示筷子是由材料制成的，be made of“由……制成”，故选C。 3．句意：制成筷子的材料包括木头、竹子、塑料、铁、银甚至金。 including包括，介词；include包括，动词原形；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The materials that are made into chopsticks…wood, bamboo, plastic, iron, silver and even gold.”可知，这里表示列举材料，应用介词including，故选A。 4．句意：虽然有这么多不同种类的筷子，但我认为最好的是竹筷子，因为竹子长得快，很容易得到。 kinds’种类的，所有格形式；kind种类，单数形式；kinds种类，复数形式。根据“Though there are so many different…of chopsticks”可知，这里表示许多不同种类的筷子，应用复数形式kinds，故选C。 5．句意：虽然有这么多不同种类的筷子，但我认为最好的是竹筷子，因为竹子长得快，很容易得到。 because因为；why为什么；after在……之后。根据“I think the best ones are bamboo chopsticks…bamboo grows fast and it is easy to get.”可知，这里解释最好的是竹筷子的原因，应用because，故选A。 6．句意：木筷子也很好，但一棵树需要长很多年才能用来做筷子。 is是；was是，过去式；be是，原形。根据“a tree needs to grow for many years before it can…used to make chopsticks.”可知，这里应用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态为can be done，故选C。 7．句意：使用竹筷子比使用木筷子对环境更好。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than using wood chopsticks”可知，这里应用比较级better，故选B。 8．句意：银筷子不仅可以用来吃饭，还可以用来检查食物。 use使用；used是use的过去式；be used被使用。根据“Silver chopsticks can…to not only eat food but also examine food.”可知，这里应用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态为can be done，故选C。 9．句意：在过去，皇帝和富人用它们来检查食物中是否有毒。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“In the old days, the emperors and the rich people used…to check if the food had poison (毒) in it.”可知，此处作used的宾语，应用宾格them指代银筷子，故选B。 10．句意：如果食物有毒，银筷子就会变黑。 turns变成，第三人称单数形式；turned变成，过去式；will turn将会变成。根据“If the food has poison, the silver chopsticks…black.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故选C。 （重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When 11 old man was fishing on the bank of a river, a child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing so it didn’t 12 him a long time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man thought the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head, refused his 13 . The old man asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (鱼竿) in your hands. It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by 14 and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will 15 say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 16 to fish, she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod. It’s useless 17 a fishing rod. Fishing skills are 18 than the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing-rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the “wind” and “rain”. They are just 19 the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod, they 20 fish to eat, but forget to learn to catch a lot of fish. 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．spend B．cost C．take 13．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness 14．A．myself B．yourself C．herself 15．A．suddenly B．slowly C．certainly 16．A．where B．what C．how 17．A．to get B．got C．gets 18．A．important B．more important C．the most important 19．A．with B．like C．about 20．A．have B．had C．will have 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小孩和一位钓鱼的老人关于要鱼和鱼竿的故事。最后文章指出钓鱼不是鱼竿，而是钓鱼的技巧。 11．句意：当一位老人在河边钓鱼时，一个孩子来看他钓鱼。 a/an不定冠词，意为“一个/件……”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the定冠词，意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。此句表示泛指，意为“一个老人”，应用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 12．句意：这位老人真的很擅长钓鱼，所以他很快就钓到了一篮子鱼。 spend花费，度过，主语是人；cost花费，值，主语是物；take花费，通常句子结构为It takes sb. st. to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”。根据“it didn’t…him a long time to catch a full basket of fish.”可知使用take。故选C。 13．句意：但孩子摇了摇头，拒绝了他的好意。 kindness善良，仁慈，好意；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“he wanted to give her all fish he got. But the child shook her head”可知是这个女孩拒绝了老人的好意。故选A。 14．句意：但如果我有鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼，我就不会害怕没有鱼吃了。 myself 我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据主语“I”可知使用myself。故选A。 15．句意：我想你肯定会说这个孩子很聪明。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；certainly肯定，当然。根据下文“Wrong!”可知是，我想你肯定会说……，故选C。 16．句意：如果她不知道怎么钓鱼，即使她有老人的鱼竿，她仍然没有足够的鱼吃。 where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据“she will still not have enough fish to eat even though she has the old man’s fishing rod.”可知，此处指不知道怎么钓鱼，故选C。 17．句意：得到一根钓竿是没用的。 to get 动词不定式；got过去式；gets获得。此句句子结构为It’s adj. to do sth.，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故选A。 18．句意：钓鱼技巧比钓竿更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据介词“than”可知使用比较级。故选B。 19．句意：他们就像故事中的孩子，以为如果有了鱼竿，就会有鱼吃，却忘了学会钓很多鱼。 with和，用；like像；about关于。根据“They are just…the child in the story and think that if they have a fishing rod…”可知，指他们就像故事中的孩子。故选B。 20．句意：他们就像故事中的孩子，以为如果有了鱼竿，就会有鱼吃，却忘了学会钓很多鱼。 have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 （重庆市九龙坡区渝高教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 21 each other. I keep wondering 22 you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you 23 . I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you 24 good news. These days, I’m 25 preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing 26 about. But now I have some difficulty 27 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 28 English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 29 ? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 30 early reply. Yours, Li Hua 21．A．have seen B．saw C．see 22．A．that B．whether C．how 23．A．are B．were C．will be 24．A．a B．an C．the 25．A．busy B．polite C．wise 26．A．worrying B．worried C．to worry 27．A．with B．in C．on 28．A．speak B．speaking C．spoken 29．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．suggestions’ 30．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给汤姆的信件。信中李华询问了汤姆在北京的生活学习情况，主要介绍了李华准备要参加英语演讲比赛的情况，请求汤姆给他一些提高英语口语的建议。 21．句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。 have seen“已经看见”，现在完成时；saw“看见”，过去式；see“看见”，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型“It is/has been + 段时间 + since +一般过去时”，意为“自……以来到现在有……时间了”，此处应用过去式saw。故选B。 22．句意：我一直想知道你对在北京的学校生活感觉如何。 that用来引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略；whether是否；how怎样。由“…wondering …you feel about your school life…”可知，此处是李华想知道汤姆的学校生活怎么样；选项C“怎样”符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：我希望你很好。 are“是”，一般现在时；were“是”，过去式；will be“将是”，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?（你喜欢你的生活吗?）”可知，此处是指李华希望汤姆喜欢现在的生活。故选A。 24．句意：我写这封邮件是为了告诉你这个好消息。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。根据上文“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest in the coming winter vacation.”可知，此处的消息是特指参加英语演讲比赛的消息，用the。故选C。 25．句意：这些天，我正忙着准备。 busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；wise聪明的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华忙于准备英语演讲比赛；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 26．句意：我相信如果我准备好了，就没什么好担心的。 worrying“担心”，现在分词；worried“担心”，过去式；to worry“担心”，不定式。由语境可知此处应用不定式来修饰nothing，作后置定语。故选C。 27．句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息和使用合适的英语单词来表达我的想法方面有一些困难。 with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。分析结构可知，此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选B。 28．句意：此外，我真的很想提高我的英语口语，尤其是语音和语调。 speak“说”，动词原形；speaking“说”，现在分词；spoken“说”，过去分词。根据“…especially the pronunciation and intonation.”可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，spoken English“英语口语”，固定短语。故选C。 29．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ suggestion“建议”，可数名词；suggestions“建议”，复数；suggestions’“建议的”，所有格。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，想征求汤姆的建议；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 30．句意：期待你的早日回复。 you“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。句中reply“回复”，名词，前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选B。 （重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind 31 . This was 32 train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train 33 their grandparents. They usually went there 34 car. But today, their parents wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found their seats and sat down. 35 minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents 36 they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride 37 he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mom added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of 38 around. When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt 39 . “The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha. “And I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” “The train really goes fast,” said Brian.“I like that best of all. If we get off the train in the early morning, we 40 see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” 31．A．they B．them C．their 32．A．one B．the first C．first 33．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting 34．A．in B．on C．by 35．A．Few B．Little C．A few 36．A．say B．says C．said 37．A．though B．because C．while 38．A．turn B．turns C．turning 39．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relaxes 40．A．can B．should C．need 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了玛莎和哥哥第一次坐火车的经历。 31．句意：她的母亲和哥哥走在他们后面。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。behind是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选B。 32．句意：这是玛莎和她哥哥布莱恩第一次坐火车。 one一个，基数词；the first第一，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“This was…train ride”可知，这是他们第一次坐火车，用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要加the，故选B。 33．句意：他们会坐火车去看望他们的祖父母。 to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形；visiting动名词。坐火车的目的是为了看望祖父母，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。 34．句意：他们通常乘小汽车去那。 in在里面；on在上面；by乘坐。by car“乘坐小汽车”，固定搭配，故选C。 35．句意：几分钟后，火车开动了。 Few没有多少的，修饰复数名词；Little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰复数名词。此空修饰复数名词minutes，排除B选项。此处是肯定含义，应填a few，故选C。 36．句意：玛莎和布莱恩感到有点紧张，但他们的父母说他们会喜欢这次旅行。 say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 37．句意：爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车。 though尽管；because因为；while当……时。空格后是解释他喜欢坐火车的原因，故选B。 38．句意：妈妈补充说，她可以和她的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不是转身。 turn动词原形；turns动词三单；turning动名词。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故选C。 39．句意：当孩子们听到父母的话时，他们感到轻松。 relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxes使放松，动词三单。felt后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。 40．句意：如果我们在清晨下火车，我们可以在午餐前看到祖父母。 can能够；should应该；need需要。根据“see grandparents before lunch”可知，可以在午餐前看到祖父母，故选A。 （重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m studying English in 41 language school in the USA．It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find 42 difficult to adapt to (适应) school life here. In 43 class, Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, “Baseball is one of 44 sports in the USA．If you want to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First, you need to know the rules. Then you need to try 45 how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the 46 . Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to 47 . After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class, 48 help. Jake was kind and 49 and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned 50 baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused (迷惑的) I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．that B．it C．them 43．A．yesterday’s B．yesterday C．yesterdays 44．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 45．A．discover B．to discover C．discovering 46．A．meanings B．meaning C．means 47．A．other B．the other C．the others 48．A．for B．to C．of 49．A．patience B．patient C．patiently 50．A．if B．that C．how 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在美国语言学校学习英文的经历。 41．句意：我在美国的一所语言学校学习英语。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一所语言学校”，language以辅音音素开头。故选A。 42．句意：我发现很难适应这里的学校生活。 that那个；it它；them他们。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”。故选B。 43．句意：在昨天的课上，彼得斯先生谈到了棒球。 yesterday’s昨天的；yesterday昨天；yesterdays昨天，名词复数。修饰名词class用名词所有格。故选A。 44．句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较级；the most popular最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 45．句意：然后你需要尽力发现它与日常生活的关系。 discover发现，动词原形；to discover动词不定式；discovering动名词。根据“how it has to do with the daily life”可知是尽力发现它与日常生活的关系，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选B。 46．句意：他给了我们一些表达，让我们猜一下意思。 meanings意思，名词复数；meaning意义，名词单数；means方法。根据“He gave us some expressions and let us guess the”可知是猜测这些表达的意思，用名词复数。故选A。 47．句意：所以我静静地坐着，只是听别人说话。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。根据“I sat quietly and just listened to”可知是听其他人说话，此处特指剩余其他的人，用the others。故选C。 48．句意：放学后，我拿出一本词典，向邻班的朋友杰克求助。 for为了；to到；of……的。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 49．句意：杰克很善良，很有耐心，他已经在美国待了好几年了。 patience耐心，名词；patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“kind and”可知此处用形容词作表语。故选B。 50．句意：我了解到棒球是两支由九名球员组成的球队之间的比赛。 if如果；that引导从句，无意义；how如何。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子不缺意义，用that引导。故选B。 （重庆市西南大学附属中学校西附2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house. I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 51 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food 52 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. 53 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 54 . I wondered 55 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 56 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 57 about the children. Some of them lived with 58 old lady in a small house. Others were totally 59 and had to sleep on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. 60 selfless (无私的) she was! 51．A．doing B．does C．to do 52．A．is eaten up B．ate up C．was eaten up 53．A．To B．In C．On 54．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 55．A．why B．how C．whether 56．A．is B．did C．was 57．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 58．A．a B．an C．the 59．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 60．A．How B．What a C．How a 【答案】 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为街上的流浪儿童送食物的故事，作者深受感动并支持母亲。 51．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买一些食物。 doing做(动词的动名词或者现在分词形式)；does做(动词的三单形式)；to do做(动词的不定式)。动词短语help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 52．句意： 第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃光了。 is eaten up被吃光(一般现在时的被动)；ate up吃光(一般过去时)；was eaten up被吃光(一般过去时的被动)。根据“noticed”可知此处需使用一般过去时，句子的主语是food，与动词eat之间需使用被动语态。故选C。 53．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会把一些食物放进纸袋里带出去。 To向，朝；In在……里面；On在……上。介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 54．句意：我看见她把食物带给那些可怜的流浪儿童。 cleaners清洁工；workers工人；children儿童。根据“Then she told me...about the children.”可知母亲把食物给了孩子们。故选C。 55．句意：我想知道她为什么不告诉我。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Maybe she...worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth.”可知此处指作者想知道目前为什么不告诉他真相。故选A。 56．句意：也许她担心如果我发现真相，我会停止买食物。 is是(一般现在时)；did做(一般过去时)；was是(一般过去时)。根据“...would stop...found...”可知此处是一般过去时，形容词worried“担心的”前需使用be动词。故选C。 57．句意：然后她告诉了我关于孩子们的一切。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. Others were totally...”可知此处指目前告诉了作者关于孩子们的一切。故选B。 58．句意：他们中的一些人和一位老太太住在一所小房子里。 a一个(不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前)；the这/那个(定冠词)。根据“Some of them lived with...old lady in a small house. ”可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 59．句意：其他人则完全无家可归，不得不睡在街上。 careless粗心大意的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。根据“...had to sleep on the street”可知此处指孩子们无家可归。故选B。 60．句意：她是多么无私啊！ How多么(感叹句中用于感叹形容词或者副词)；What a如此的一个(感叹句中用于感叹可数名词单数)；How a错误结构。根据“... selfless (无私的) she was!”可知此处感叹形容词selfless。故选A。 （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Many people now buy fresh flowers more often, not just for special days, but for everyday enjoyment. The nice flower can be 61 useful medicine to make a person feel satisfied and happy. Lin Xiaoyun 62 Beijing buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of 63 ,” she said. People do get joy from beautiful flowers. “Working and taking care of my daughter make me tired. I really hold the idea that 64 flowers is a way to make me feel better. 65 I have flowers around me, I will feel some colors of my life are lost. Lang Yu runs a flower shop at Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan. He has found that 66 people often use flowers to show love to their beloved ones than before. Since he started this business, Dounan 67 more than 187 million flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. More and more people in China are using 68 phones to buy flowers online. This is because it’s very convenient and easy. By 2025, people might 69 around 164.5 billion yuan on flowers online. “For 70 Chinese people, it is becoming part of their life to buy flowers,” said Zhang Yan from Liaoning. Now Chinese people have more money and want a greener and more romantic (浪漫的) life. 61．A．/ B．an C．a 62．A．with B．of C．from 63．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully 64．A．buying B．buys C．buy 65．A．If B．Until C．Unless 66．A．many B．more C．most 67．A．has sold B．will sell C．sells 68．A．them B．their C．theirs 69．A．take B．cost C．spend 70．A．a thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand of 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在很多人经常买鲜花，不仅是为了特殊的日子，也是为了日常的享受。鲜花可以让人快乐和满足，很多人通过鲜花来表达爱意，鲜花市场越来越大，很多人用手机在网上买花，鲜花已经成为中国人生活的一部分。 61．句意：漂亮的花可以是一种有用的药，让人感到满足和快乐。 /零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一种有用的药，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，但medicine为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选A。 62．句意：来自北京的林晓云几乎每周都买花。 with和，有；of……的；from来自。由“Beijing buys flowers almost every week”可知，此处指来自北京的林晓云。故选C。 63．句意：她说：“只需10元，我就可以享受一周的美丽。” beautiful美丽的，形容词；beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty。故选B。 64．句意：我真的认为买花是一种让我感觉更好的方式。 buying动名词或现在分词；buys第三人称单数形式；buy动词原形。由“I really hold the idea that”可知that引导同位语从句，缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选A。 65．句意：除非我身边有花，否则我会觉得我的生活失去了一些色彩。 If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。由“I will feel some colors of my life are lost”可知，此处指除非我身边有花，否则会觉得生活失去了一些色彩。故选C。 66．句意：他发现现在人们经常比以前用花向心爱的人表达爱意。 many许多；more更多；most最多。由“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more。故选B。 67．句意：自从他开始做这项生意以来，斗南已经卖出了1600种1.87亿多朵花。 has sold已经卖出，现在完成时；will sell将要卖出，一般将来时；sells卖出，一般现在时。由“Since he started this business”可知，此处应用现在完成时has sold。故选A。 68．句意：在中国，越来越多的人用手机在网上买花。 them它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词phones，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 69．句意：到2025年，人们可能会在网上买花花费大约1645亿元。 take花费，通常指花费时间；cost花费，通常指某物花费某人多少钱；spend花费，通常指某人花费时间或金钱做某事。此处指人们可能会在网上买花花费大约1645亿元，应用spend。故选C。 70．句意：对于成千上万的中国人来说，买花已经成为他们生活的一部分。 a thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。此处表示泛指，应用thousands of。故选B。 （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 71 October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 72 in the cinemas. The film is a special mix of dance and movie magic. 73 story is from a famous dance poem drama. It 74 about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is talented and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he 75 his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). 76 after that, he disappeared, leaving 77 historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to people, showing 78 as a young and passionate (热情的) person. We can experience his story through the 79 of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). Chinese culture is ready 80 on the world stage. 71．A．On B．At C．In 72．A．was showing B．was shown C．showed 73．A．A B．An C．The 74．A．tells B．told C．was telling 75．A．pours B．is pouring C．poured 76．A．So B．Or C．But 77．A．little B．less C．least 78．A．he B．him C．his 79．A．eyes B．eye’s C．eyes’ 80．A．shine B．shining C．to shine 【答案】 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．C 【解析】本文讲了舞蹈电影《只此青绿》上映，讲述北宋画家《千里江山图》背后的故事，展现中国文化的魅力。 71．句意：10月1日，中国国庆假期的第一天，一部精彩的新电影《只此青绿》在电影院上映。 On在 (某一天)；At在 (某时间或时刻)；In在 (某段时间) 内。根据“October 1st”可知，具体某一天前用介词On。故选A。 72．句意：10月1日，中国国庆假期的第一天，一部精彩的新电影《只此青绿》在电影院上映。 was showing过去进行时；was shown被动语态；showed展示，过去式。根据“a fantastic new movie”可知，此处指“电影上映”，，主语是谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 73．句意：故事出自一部著名的舞诗剧。 A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；The那个，定冠词，表特指。此处指上文提到的故事，所以填定冠词the。故选C。 74．句意：它讲述了北宋 (960-1127) 画家希孟的故事。 tells讲述，一般现在时；told讲述，一般过去时；was telling讲述，过去进行时。根据“He is talented and loves mountains and rivers.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式，故选A。 75．句意：年仅18岁时，他便全心全意地完成了传说中的《千里江山图》。 pours倾注，一般现在时；is pouring倾注，现在进行时；poured倾注，一般过去时。根据“When he was only 18”可知，此处为一般过去时，故选C。 76．句意：但在那之后，他就消失了，几乎没有留下什么历史记录。 So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“...after that, he disappeared”可知，前后之间在句意上发生转折，所以填But，故选C。 77．句意：但在那之后，他就消失了，几乎没有留下什么历史记录。 little几乎没有；less更少；least最少。根据“he disappeared”可知，他消失了，所以没留下什么历史记录，没有比较之意。故选A。 78．句意：这部电影将希孟短暂的一生展现在人们面前，展现了他年轻而充满激情的一面。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“showing”可知，动词后填宾格作宾语，故选B。 79．句意：我们可以通过现代展览者的视角来体验他的故事。 eyes视角，名词复数；eye’s眼睛的，名词单数所有格；eyes’眼睛的，名词复数所有格。根据“of”可知，此处已有“of”所有格，表示“展览者的视角”用“the eyes of a modern exhibitor”。故选A。 80．句意：中国文化即将在世界舞台上大放异彩。 shine闪耀，动词原形；shining闪耀，现在分词或动名词；to shine闪耀，动词不定式。考查be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选C。 （重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 81 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 82 easy job. We sang songs and shared 83 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 84 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 85 up. My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 86 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get,” she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey.” 87 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 88 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 89 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 90 view. 81．A．with B．to C．of 82．A．a B．an C．the 83．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 84．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 85．A．to give B．giving C．given 86．A．what B．whether C．why 87．A．Her B．She C．Hers 88．A．make B．made C．is making 89．A．success B．successful C．successfully 90．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去徒步旅行，在途中作者因为道路崎岖而想要放弃，但是通过朋友的话，作者明白了欣赏到美景的过程才是最重要的。 81．句意：出发前，我在背包里装了水、零食和照相用的相机。 with有；to到；of……的。根据“backpack… water, snacks, and a camera”可知，背包装有水、零食和相机，故选A。 82．句意：走这条路的第一部分很容易。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。easy是以元音音素开头的，此处表示泛指，故选B。 83．句意：我们唱歌，分享故事，一路欢笑。 stories故事；stories’故事的；story故事。share stories“分享故事”，“故事”不止一个，应用复数形式，故选A。 84．句意：但很快，这条路变得越来越陡峭，岩石越来越多，水也用完了。 use up用尽；were used up被用尽；was used up被用尽。主语water与动词短语use up是被动关系，用被动语态，water是不可数名词，助动词用was，故选C。 85．句意：我摔倒了几次，想要放弃。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词；given动词过去分词。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 86．句意：就在我要放弃的时候，我的朋友莎拉提醒了我我们为什么在那里。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get”可知，想一想是为什么要在那里，故选C。 87．句意：她的话给了我力量，所以我继续前进。 Her她的；She她；Hers她的。此空修饰名词words，应填形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 88．句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，景色令人叹为观止。 make动词原形；made动词过去式；is making现在进行时。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 89．句意：徒步旅行的重要性不仅在于成功登顶，还在于克服挑战，发现沿途的美景。 success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。此空修饰动词reach，应填副词successfully，故选C。 90．句意：那一天，我明白了一条艰难的道路可能通向一个非常美丽的风景。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。此空修饰名词view，无比较之意，故选A。 （重庆市彭水思源教研共同体五校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she 91 as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu 92 medicine at the college and later she worked as a villager doctor. She never charged (收费) villagers for her visits. With many pains relieved (缓解), many villagers trust 93 . From 2006, she even started to receive patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about retire (退休). In 1988, 94 its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes 95 two months. Liu volunteered to be a teacher. In 1996, Liu was chosen as the leader of the village. There weren’t any natural resources in the village. Many villagers grew corn and 96 to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was 97 good idea to grow pine trees. However, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the risks and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband decided 98 an example. They took the risk and they were the first to plant pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seeds about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much 99 than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some simple things,” Liu says. 100 a kind person she is! 91．A．has worked B．worked C．is working 92．A．study B．studies C．studied 93．A．her B．she C．hers 94．A．if B．after C．before 95．A．for B．in C．at 96．A．potato B．potatoes C．potatoes’ 97．A．a B．an C．the 98．A．set B．setting C．to set 99．A．rich B．richer C．richest 100．A．What B．How C．Why 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．A 【解析】本文主要介绍刘桂珍帮助村民致富的故事。 91．句意：在过去的45年里，她做过医生、教师和村长。 has worked现在完成时；worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时。根据“Over the past 45 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选A。 92．句意：刘在大学学医，后来当了一名村民医生。 study学习，原形；studies三单形式；studied过去式。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 93．句意：减轻了许多痛苦，许多村民信任她。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选A。 94．句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan Primary School didn’t take classes”可知在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。故选B。 95．句意：1988年，在唯一的老师离开后，段家湾小学的学生有两个月没有上课。 for后接一段时间；in后接年/月/季节；at后接时刻。根据“two months”可知，此处用“for+段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。故选A。 96．句意：许多村民靠种植玉米和土豆谋生。 potato土豆，单数；potatoes复数；potatoes’所有格。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故选B。 97．句意：经过多次调查，刘发现种植松树是个好主意。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头单词；the表特指。此处表泛指“一个”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 98．句意：刘和她的丈夫决定以身作则。 set原形；setting动名词；to set不定式。decide to do“决定做”，故选C。 99．句意：现在村民们比以前富裕多了。 rich富有的；richer比较级；richest最高级。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，故选B。 100．句意：她是多好的一个人！ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。此处是感叹句，分析结构，可知符合what+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选A。 （重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her 101 some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping 102 eye on my mum. 103 my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to those poor street 104 . I wondered 105 she wouldn’t tell me about it. Maybe she 106 worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth. When my mum got home, I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. Then she told me 107 about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others were totally 108 and had to sleep on the street. She 109 to help the poor street children by giving them food since she retired from work. 110 selfless (无私的) she was! 101．A．doing B．does C．to do 102．A．a B．an C．the 103．A．To B．In C．On 104．A．cleaners B．workers C．children 105．A．why B．how C．whether 106．A．is B．did C．was 107．A．anything B．everything C．nothing 108．A．careless B．homeless C．useless 109．A．have begin B．has began C．has begun 110．A．How B．What a C．How a 【答案】 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．B 109．C 110．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为街上的流浪儿童送食物的故事，作者深受感动并支持母亲。 101．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买一些食物。 doing做，动词的动名词或者现在分词形式；does做，动词的三单形式；to do做，动词的不定式。动词短语help sb.to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 102．句意：然后我开始留意我妈妈。 不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词。空后的eye表示泛指，eye是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 103．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会把一些食物放进纸袋里带出去。 To向，朝；In在……里面；On在……上。介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 104．句意：我看见她把食物带给那些可怜的流浪儿童。 cleaners清洁工；workers工人；children儿童。根据“about the children.”可知，母亲把食物给了孩子们。故选C。 105．句意：我想知道她为什么不告诉我。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据“she wouldn’t tell me about it.”可知，此处指作者想知道母亲为什么不告诉他真相。故选A。 106．句意：也许她担心如果我发现真相，我会停止买食物。 is是(一般现在时)；did做(一般过去时)；was是(一般过去时)。根据“worried that I would stop buying food if I found out the truth.”可知，此处是一般过去时，形容词worried“担心的”前需使用be动词。故选C。 107．句意：然后她告诉了我关于孩子们的一切。 anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.”可知，此处指目前告诉了作者关于孩子们的一切。故选B。 108．句意：其他人则完全无家可归，不得不睡在街上。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的。根据“had to sleep on the street.”可知，此处指无家可归。故选B。 109．句意：自从她退休后，她开始通过给贫困的流浪儿童提供食物来帮助他们。 have begin错误；has began错误；has begun现在完成时。根据“since she retired from work.”可知，此处需用现在完成时。故选C。 110．句意：她是多么无私啊！ How多么(感叹句中用于感叹形容词或者副词)；What a如此的一个(感叹句中用于感叹可数名词单数)；How a错误结构。根据“selfless (无私的) she was!”可知，此处感叹形容词selfless。故选A。 （重庆市江津实验中学等多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中 ） Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last 111 each other. I keep wondering 112 you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you 113 . I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you 114 good news. These days, I’m busy 115 it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing 116 about. But now I have some difficulty 117 collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my 118 English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some 119 ? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to 120 early reply. Yours, Li Hua 111．A．have seen B．see C．saw 112．A．that B．how C．whether 113．A．were B．are C．will be 114．A．the B．an C．a 115．A．dealing with B．looking for C．preparing for 116．A．worrying B．to worry C．worried 117．A．in B．with C．on 118．A．spoken B．speaking C．speak 119．A．suggestion B．advise C．advice 120．A．you B．yours C．your 【答案】 111．C 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．C 【解析】本文是李华写给朋友汤姆的信，询问汤姆在北京的生活适应情况，并分享了自己即将参加英语演讲比赛的消息，同时寻求提高英语口语的建议，并期待比赛结束后与汤姆见面。 111．句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经过去很长时间了。 have seen看见，现在完成时；see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式。根据句型“It is/has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时”，意为“自……以来到现在有……时间了”，可知此处用过去式saw。故选C。 112．句意：我一直想知道你在北京的学校生活感觉如何。 that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；how如何，怎样；whether是否。根据“you feel about”可知，此处表示“怎么样，如何”。故选B。 113．句意：我希望你是。 were是，are的过去式，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?”可知，此处是一般现在时，该句子是省略句，原句是“I hope you are enjoying your life.”，因此用are。故选B。 114．句意：我写这封邮件是为了告诉你这个好消息。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前，表示泛指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前，表示泛指。根据“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation.”可知，此处特指这场比赛，用定冠词the。故选A。 115．句意：这些天，我正忙着为此做准备。 dealing with处理；looking for寻找；preparing for准备。根据下文“I believe if I prepare well for it ...”可知，此处指的是正在忙于准备这场比赛，prepare for意为“为……而准备”，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，因此用preparing for。故选C。 116．句意：我相信如果我为此准备充分，就没有什么可担心的。 worrying担心，现在分词；to worry担心，不定式；worried担心，过去式。there’s nothing to do意为“没有什么可做”，固定短语，因此用不定式to worry。故选B。 117．句意：但现在我在收集有用信息和使用合适的英语词汇表达我的想法方面遇到了一些困难。 in在……里面；with有，和……一起；on在……上面。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做……有困难”，固定短语，因此用介词in。故选A。 118．句意：此外，我真的想提高我的英语口语，特别是发音和语调。 spoken说，过去分词；speaking说，现在分词；speak说，动词原形。spoken English“口语”，固定短语。故选A。 119．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ suggestion建议，可数名词；advise建议，动词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此用advice，不可数名词。故选C。 120．句意：我期待着你的早日回复。 you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后名词reply可知，此处用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $