专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （重庆市渝高中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. when I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pige on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的 2．According to the passage, owls __________ A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make rooms for pigeons __________ A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree 4．From the passage, we can learn __________ A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子两种动物的生活习性。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一个表格倒数第二第三句“They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food.”可知猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上外出寻找食物，所以“nocturnal”意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一个表格第三句“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二个表格第四句“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在靠近窗户的地方给鸽子做窝。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二个表格第三句“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢喂养鸽子。故选D。 （重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Most English people have a first name, a middle name, and a family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allen Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”.     People never use Mr, Mrs, or Miss before (在……前面) their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should never (绝不) say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs, or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born (出生), why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask, “Why did they choose (选择) that name?” The answer is that they didn’t call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because (因为) it is shorter and easier than (比) James. 5．How many names do most English people have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．English people use Mr, Mrs, or Miss with ________. A．the family name B．the first name C．the middle name D．the first name and middle name 7．Why do people usually call James Jim? A．To remember his grandfather. B．Because his parents gave him that name. C．Because it is fun. D．Because Jim is shorter and easier than James. 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can call John Henry Brown Mr Brown. B．You can call John Henry Brown John. C．You can call John Henry Brown Mr John. D．You can call James Jim for short. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国人姓名的相关情况。 5．细节理解题。根据“Most English people have a first name, a middle name, and a family name.”可知，大多数英国人有名字、中间名和姓，共三个部分。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“They use Mr, Mrs, or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.”可知，英国人在姓前面使用Mr、Mrs 或 Miss，而不在名字前面使用。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.”可知，人们通常简称James为Jim是因为Jim比James更简短、更容易称呼。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“People never use Mr, Mrs, or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should never say Mr John.”可知，不能在名字前面用Mr、Mrs 或 Miss，所以不能说Mr John。故选C。 （重庆市杨家坪中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a longtime? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 9．How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage (文章)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 10．What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A．Eat food in the kitchen. B．Get a box for small things. C．Clean our desk every day. D．Put all of our things on our desk. 11．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．Get a box. B．Have a drawer. C．Clean your desk. D．Put your food on the desk. 12．Who is the passage written for (写给)? A．Farmers. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 【解析】本文介绍了保持书桌整洁的方法和重要性。 9．细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知有四条建议。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“First, only put things you need on your desk.”可知只把你需要的东西放在桌子上，不要把所有东西放在桌子上。故选D。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.”可知每天清洁你的桌子，如果你每天都这样做，第二天早上你可以在一个整洁的房间里度过新的一天，故此处it指代“每天清理你的桌子”。故选C。 12．推理判断题。本文介绍了保持书桌整洁的方法和重要性，故文章可能是写给学生。故选B。 （重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” I must do my job now. Now look! The books are in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 13．Who (谁) is Laura? A．A robot. B．A girl. C．A sister. D．A mother. 14．What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The desk. B．The phone. C．The box. D．The pen. 15．Where is the schoolbag now? A．On the desk. B．On the bed. C．In the box. D．In the bookcase. 16．What can be the title (题目) of the passage? A．The Game Robot B．The Reading Robot C．The Cleaning Robot D．The Learning Robot 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【解析】本文讲述了机器人Laura打扫房子前后物品的摆放位置。 13．细节理解题。根据“I’m Laura, a robot”可知Laura是机器人。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据“The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it”可知是看不到电话，故此处it指代“电话”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag”可知书包在桌子上。故选A。 16．最佳标题题。本文讲述了机器人Laura打扫房子前后物品的摆放位置，以选项C“清洁机器人”为标题最合适。故选C。 （重庆市大学城第一中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Hello, I’m Gina. Look! What are these? They’re the Olympic Rings (奥林匹克五环). The colours of the rings are blue. black, red, yellow and green. Our art teacher Mr Green says, “The five colours are for five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting. And he tells us another interesting thing about colours. He says, “You can get new colours with two different colours.” Here is how we can do it. Yellow+Blue=Green Red+Yellow=Orange This is Eric, a chameleon (变色龙). Its colour always changes (变化). On red apples, it’s red. On purple bags, it’s purple. When it is in brown boxes, it’s brown. At night, you can’t find Eric easily. Why? Because its colour is the same as the colour of the night.      17．How many colours are there in the Olympic Rings? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．What colour can we get with yellow and red? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Orange. D．Red. 19．Why can’t people find Eric easily in the evening? A．Because it is always behind the boxes. B．Because it always goes out at night. C．Because we can’t see clearly at night. D．Because its colour is like the colour of the night. 20．What’s the passage about? A．Sport. B．Colour. C．Animals. D．Art classes. 【答案】17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 【解析】本文以奥运五环和变色龙为例讲述了有趣的颜色。 17．细节理解题。根据“The colours of the rings are blue. black, red, yellow and green.”可知，共有5 种颜色。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Red+Yellow=Orange”可知，红色和黄色混合可以变成橙色。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“At night, you can’t find Eric easily. Why? Because its colour is the same as the colour of the night.”可知，晚上是黑色的，它的颜色和夜晚颜色一样，所以人们发现不了它。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文以奥运五环和变色龙为例讲述了有趣的颜色。故选B。 （重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing for people from other countries. Because they may think the question means that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer like “I’ m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before a conversation. Cultures in the US and UK encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 21．Why do US and UK people greet someone with “Hi, how are you?” A．They want to talk more. B．They want to make friends with others. C．They want to be friendly. D．They want to get a right answer. 22．What does “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” mean in the US? A．It means “What’s wrong?” B．It means“ Hello!”. C．It means “Not much” or “Nothing” D．It means “I’m good!”. 23．What do US and UK cultures encourage people to do? A．Be happy and friendly. B．Be open and friendly. C．Be kind and open. D．Be friendly and kind. 24．What does the underlined word “confusing” mean? A．令人迷惑的 B．令人伤心的 C．令人快乐的 D．令人忧郁的 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国和英国文化中问候语的使用习惯。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with ‘Hi, how are you?’…In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know.”可知，英国和美国人这样打招呼的原因是他们想要友好。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“US people may also say, ‘What’s up?’ or ‘What’s good?’ to friends…It is just another way of saying hello.”可知，在美国，“What’s up?”或“What’s good?”只是打招呼的另一种方式。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cultures in the US and UK encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly.”可知，美国和英国的文化鼓励人们保持开放和友好。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Because they may think the question means that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know.”可知，这样的打招呼方式会让其他国家的人感到困惑，所以划线部分的含义是“令人迷惑的”。故选A。 （重庆市第十一中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） ①Hi, little ones! Making friends is a fun game. Here are some easy ways to find your new friends: ②Smile (微笑) Big: A big smile is like a flower of happiness. It’s your way of saying, “I’m friendly and I’m here to play!” Smiling makes you feel good and others will smile back too! ③Start a Chat (聊天): Jump into a conversation about something you both like. It could be your favourite TV shows (节目) or a fun game. Talking about the same hobby is like a bridge (桥梁) to a new friendship. ④________: When your new friend talks, listen to him or her carefully. Good listeners are great friends because they make others feel good. ⑤Share and Care: Sharing is not just about toys or games; it’s about giving a piece of your happiness to others. When you share, you’re saying, “I want us both to be happy.” ⑥Remember, making friends is like planting a seed (种子). It needs time, water, sunshine and a little care, and then you’ll grow a wonderful friendship garden. So, go ahead, be brave, and start making friends today! 25．Why do we need to smile to make new friends? A．Because we are happy. B．Because others think we are friendly. C．Because others like to smile. D．Because we can’t talk a lot. 26．Which sentence can we put in the ________? A．Be a Good Listener B．Be a Good Friend C．Be a Good Talker D．Be a Good Thinker 27．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show what a friend is like. B．To show why we make friends C．To show how to make friends. D．To show who to make friends with. 28．Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些简单方法。 25．细节理解题。根据“Smile (微笑) Big: A big smile is like a flower of happiness. It’s your way of saying, ‘I’m friendly and I’m here to play!’ Smiling makes you feel good and others will smile back too!”可知，微笑会让别人认为你是友好的。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“When your new friend talks, listen to him or her carefully.”可知，该段主要介绍了我们要做一个倾听者。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Hi, little ones! Making friends is a fun game. Here are some easy ways to find your new friends:”和下文可知，本文主要为了告诉大家如何交朋友。故选C。 28．篇章结构题。第一段引出“交朋友”的话题；第三段到第五段介绍几个交朋友的方法；最后一段总结文章，鼓励大家开始去交朋友，所以文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 （重庆市綦江区未来学校联盟2023-2024学年七年级上 ） Ann has three dresses. The colors of them are different. They are red, yellow and purple. She likes red best, but she doesn’t like her red dress. It’s too old. She wants to buy a new one. Where is her yellow dress? It’s in a box in her bedroom. It looks very nice. Ann likes this dress very much. She doesn’t like her purple dress. It’s too big for her. Ann has two caps. They’re brown. She doesn’t like them. They’re too small for her, and she doesn’t like the color. She wants to buy a new one. Ann has three skirts, too. Her mom buys them for her. They’re green. She likes them. 29．Ann doesn’t like her red dress because(因为) ________. A．it’s too big for her B．it’s too old C．she doesn’t like the color D．it’s too short for her 30．Where is Ann’s yellow dress? A．On the bed. B．In the box. C．In the desk. D．In the cupboard. (橱柜) 31．Who buys skirts for Ann? A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her sister. D．Her teacher. 32．Which of the following is right? (下列哪项陈述是正确的)? A．Ann’s red dress looks nice. B．Ann’s purple dress is big for her. C．Ann doesn’t want to buy a new cap. D．Ann buys three skirts for herself.(她自己) 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了Ann的衣服。 29．细节理解题。根据“She likes red best, but she doesn’t like her red dress. It’s too old”可知红色连衣裙太旧了。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Where is her yellow dress? It’s in a box in her bedroom”可知黄色连衣裙在她卧室的盒子里。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ann has three skirts, too. Her mom buys them for her”可知她妈妈给她买的裙子。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Ann likes this dress very much. She doesn’t like her purple dress. It’s too big for her.”可知紫色连衣裙太大了。故选B。 （重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） At school, students usually learn many subjects (学科) in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. ________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient (有耐心的). Maybe (也许) there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 1．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) ________. A．The school B．The subject C．The student D．The classroom 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is not very fun. D．This subject takes (花费) students much time. 3．Which is right about the passage? A．Students sit in their classrooms to have gardening class. B．Students can only grow vegetables in the gardening class. C．Students can learn teamwork and learn to be patient. D．Students’ favorite thing is to get a carrot or a tomato after class. 4．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．students can get the beautiful flowers after the gardening class B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．maybe students want to have other outdoor subjects, too D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生喜欢的一门新的学科——园艺。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class”可知，it指的是园艺这门学科，故it指代 “new subject”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，此处是在解释学生喜欢园艺课的原因，因此选项A “学生们真地很喜欢这门学科” 符合语境。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“This teaches students teamwork...This teaches students they need to be patient (有耐心的).”可知，在园艺课上，学生们可以学习团队合作，并学会耐心。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Maybe (也许) there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes.”可知，学生们真地很喜欢上户外课程，因此学生可能会要求学校开设更多的户外课程。故选C。 （重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Do you know the meaning (含义) of the colour? Now let’s talk about colours in our houses. Xiao Hui lives with her grandparents. In her house, there are many red things. The old people in her family like red colour. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck (运气) to them. In Zhang Lei’s house, we can see blue colour everywhere. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, schoolbag and bookcase are blue. Zhang Lei says when he sees blue, he thinks of the sea (海洋). That makes him calm down. Chen Lin likes green best, and she has lots of green plants in her house. They are her good friends. In China, green means life and growth (成长). Speaking of my house, there are many colours in it. There is a white desk, yellow chairs, a brown guitar and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 5．What’s Chen Lin’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 6．The writer talks about the colours in his friends’ houses because ________. A．he likes these colours very much B．he wants to go to his friends’ houses C．he believes (相信) each colour can bring good luck to people D．he thinks different (不同的) colours have different meanings 7．The underlined phrase “calm down” may mean ________ in Chinese. A．冷静 B．感动 C．迷茫 D．放纵 8．Which of the following may be the writer’s hobby? A．Sport. B．Gardening (园艺). C．Music. D．Reading (阅读) 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【解析】本文主要讨论了不同人物对颜色的喜好以及颜色在他们生活中的意义。 5．细节理解题。根据“Chen Lin likes green best, and she has lots of green plants in her house.”可知，陈琳最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中通过介绍不同的人喜欢不同的颜色及这些颜色的含义，展示了不同颜色有不同含义的观点。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang Lei says when he sees blue, he thinks of the sea. That makes him calm down”可知，张磊看到蓝色想到大海，这让他冷静下来，因此“calm down”意为“冷静”。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“There is a white desk, yellow chairs, a brown guitar and so on.”可知，这里提到“有一把棕色的吉他”，结合选项，这可能是作者的爱好，因此最可能的答案是音乐。故选C。 （重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Meeting new people can be exciting and a bit scary (令人害怕的) too! When you meet someone new, it’s important to be friendly and nice. Start by saying hello and introducing yourself. You can say, “Hi, my name is...” and then tell them your name. Ask them their names too, so you can know them. Smiling (微笑) is a great way to show that you’re happy to meet them. It makes them happy. You can also ask them questions like, “What do you like to do?” or “What’ s your favourite subject in school?” This helps you learn more about them and find common interests (共同的兴趣). Remember, everyone is a little nervous (紧张的) when meeting new people, so be nice. Making new friends is fun, and you can find a really good friend! 9．It’s important to be ________ when we meet new people. A．fun B．scary C．nervous D．friendly 10．Smiling is a great way because it ________. A．helps you to know people’s names B．can start a conversation C．shows you’ re happy to meet other people. D．tells other people your interest 11．How can you start a conversation? A．Who is your father? B．Hi, my name is Harry. C．What do you like to do? D．What’s your favourite subject in school? 12．What does the passage talk about? A．being nice B．starting a conversation C．smiling D．meeting new people 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 【解析】本文主要讲述和新朋友见面时如何友好和开始交谈。 9．细节理解题。根据“When you meet someone new, it’s important to be friendly and nice.”可知，见到新朋友时，友好是很重要的。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Smiling (微笑) is a great way to show that you’re happy to meet them.”可知，微笑能够展示你很高兴见到对方。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Start by saying hello and introducing yourself. You can say, ‘Hi, my name is…’ ”可知，可以通过介绍自己开始对话。故选B。 12．主旨大意题。通篇围绕着如何和新认识的人见面交谈，因此选项D“meeting new people”准确概括了文章内容。故选D。 （重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found (失物招领处), too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things. 13．How is the library? A．It’s big. B．It’s tall. C．It’s nice. D．It’s quiet. 14．What do students need to go into the computer room? A．The key. B．A notebook. C．An ID card. D．A Chinese book. 15．Who is Lucy? A．Mrs. Black’s daughter. B．Miss Yang’s student. C．Bill’s friend. D．A school teacher. 16．What can we know from the passage? A．Bill likes books very much. B．Mrs. Black always loses things. C．Many books are in Bill’s classroom. D．Miss Yang works in the Lost and Found. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在学校的图书馆，包括其规模、藏书量、工作人员、设施（如电脑室）以及失物招领处等，并提到作者和朋友对图书馆的使用及参与其中的活动。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“The library is not big, but it is nice.”可知，图书馆不大，但是很漂亮。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room.”可知，学生需要身份证进入电脑室。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hello! My name is Bill.”和最后一段“My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.”可知，Lucy是Bill的朋友。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Bill.”和第二段“I like books very much.”可知，Bill非常喜欢书。故选A。 （ 重庆市梁平区实验中学集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中） ①My name is John Brown. I come from the UK. I have a big farm. I have many animals and plants on my farm. ②I have 1,000 chickens, 800 ducks, 160 geese and 200 rabbits. The ducks and geese are all white. The rabbits are black and brown. There is a small river on the farm. The ducks and geese go swimming there everyday. I also have five dogs. They help me look after (照顾) my farm. ③Around the farm, there are many fruit trees: apple trees, peach trees and walnut trees. ④There is a white house in the middle of the farm. It is my home. ⑤I like my home and my farm. 17．How many geese are there on the farm? A．1,000. B．800. C．160. D．200. 18．Where is John from? A．The UK B．The USA． C．China D．Singapore 19．What animal can help Mr Brown look after the farm? A．The chickens. B．The dogs. C．The ducks. D．The rabbits. 20．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①②③-④-⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤ 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者John Brown有一个大农场，农场里有很多动物和植物。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“I have 1,000 chickens, 800 ducks, 160 geese and 200 rabbits.”可知，农场里有160只鹅。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据文中“My name is John Brown. I come from the UK.”可知，John来自英国。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文中“I also have five dogs. They help me look after my farm.”可知，帮助Mr Brown照看农场的是他养的5只狗。故选B。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了作者John Brown有一个大农场；文章第二、三、四段详细描述了农场的现状；第五段主要表达了作者对农场的喜爱之情。选项B“①-②③④-⑤”符合题意。故选B。 （重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中 ） This is my room when I am a baby. It has many things to play with. My mother cleans (打扫) it every day, so it is very tidy. All the toys (玩具) are in the basket. But I will get bigger. My room will change (变化). Nothing stays the same (一样的). This is my room when I am three. It has so many things. I play with them all day. I like to play with my blocks (积木) on the floor (地板). This is my room now. It has games and books. I don’t have enough time (足够的时间) to tidy it. Toys and games are everywhere. Can you see my toy rabbit? Oh, it’s under the bed! My little sister always plays with my old toys. She likes my old books. I am happy that I keep (保留) them! 21．What’s the order of these pictures according to the passage (根据这篇文章给这些图片排序)? A． ①—②—③—④ B．③—④—①—② C．③—①—④—② D．④—①—③—② 22．The writer’s room isn’t tidy now because (因为) ________. A．his mother doesn’t clean it B．he is too busy (忙碌的) C．it has many things D．his sister makes it a mess (一团乱) 23．The underlined word “them” means (意思是) ________. A．desks and chairs B．the baskets C．old books and toys D．games 24．What is the best title for the passage? (这篇文章最好的题目是什么?) A．The Changes (变化) of My Room B．Mother’s Love C．My Sister and I D．My Favorite (最喜欢的) Old Things 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 【解析】本文介绍了作者不同年龄段的房间的变化。 21．细节理解题。根据“All the toys (玩具) are in the basket.”所有的玩具都在篮子里。可知，此为③，排除A/D；根据“I like to play with my blocks (积木) on the floor (地板).”我喜欢在地板上玩积木。此为④。因此正确的顺序是③—④—①—②。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I don’t have enough time (足够的时间) to tidy it.”可知，作者没有足够的时间整理它，说明他太忙了。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据“My little sister always plays with my old toys. She likes my old books. I am happy that I keep (保留) them!”她喜欢我的旧书和旧玩具。我很高兴我保留了它们！可知，这里的them指代上文的旧书和旧玩具。故选C。 24．最佳标题题。根据“My room will change (变化). Nothing stays the same (一样的).”可知，本文介绍了作者不同年龄段的房间的变化。因此“我房间的变化”作为标题合适。故选A。 （ 重庆市开州区德阳教育集团2023-2024学年七年级） ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own (自己的) hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 25．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A．school B．subject C．student D．classroom 26．Which of the following can be put ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is very boring. D．This subject takes students much time. 27．After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the students have fun in the gardening classes B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 28．The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A．B． C． D． 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生喜欢的一门新的科目——学校园艺。 25．词句猜测题。根据“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening.” 可知，在学校，学生通常在课堂上学习许多科目，如英语、数学等。现在在一些学校里有了一种新的——学校园艺。因此此处one代指新的科目。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Why? Because they can have much fun in this class.” 可知，为什么？因为他们在这节课很开心。因此此处应说“学生们非常喜欢这节课。”故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes.” 可知，学校园艺还有许多其他好处。但有一件事是肯定的——学生们真的很喜欢户外课。因此可推断学生可能会要求学校开设更多的户外课程。故选C。 28．篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了一种新的科目，第二段讲了学生喜欢这个科目的原因，第三段和第四段讲了这个科目的好处，最后一段是总结，判断最好的结构如C选项所示。故选C。 （重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中 ） ①What color is your house? Do you know the meaning (意义) of the color? Now I’m talking with my classmates about colors in our houses (家). Different (不同的) colors have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化), so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Xiao Hui lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because (因为) the old people in her family like red color. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck (好运) to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means (意味着) luck, happiness and joy (快乐). ③In Zhang Lei’s house, we can see blue color everywhere. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue means freedom (自由) and imagination (想象力). Zhang Lei says when he sees blue, he thinks of sky and sea. That makes him calm down (平静). ④Chen Lin likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green stands for (代表) life and growth (成长). And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like (像) sitting in a park (公园). It makes her feel happy. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colors in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 29．The writer starts (开始) the passage by (通过) ________. A．telling stories (讲故事) B．asking questions (问题) C．comparing (比较) four houses D．giving an example (举例) 30．The writer talks about the colors of his friends’ house because (因为) ________. A．he likes these colors very much B．he wants to go to his friends’ houses C．he believes (相信) every color can bring good luck to people D．he thinks different colors have different meanings 31．The underlined word “plants” in paragraph 4 may mean ________ A．植物 B．动物 C．玩具 D．首饰 32．Which is the best structure (最好的结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们谈论了各自房子的颜色。 29．细节理解题。根据“What color is your house? Do you know the meaning (意义) of the color?”可知，作者以提问作为文章的开头。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Different (不同的) colors have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化), so it is interesting to talk about that.”可知，他认为不同的颜色有不同的含义。故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Chen Lin likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house.” 陈琳最喜欢绿色，所以她为房子买了很多绿色植物。可知，这里的plant意为“植物”。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到最后一段分别介绍了每个人房子里的颜色，所以结构是总—分。故选A。 （重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中 ） I’m Linda. Welcome to my room. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase? Oh, they are my tape player and some tapes. My name is Jack. This is my room. Look! My books are on the sofa. My blue jacket is on the bed. In the bookcase is my brother John’s dictionary. Where is my pencil box? Oh, it is on the chair. Hi, I’m Sally. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are three baseballs. They are my sister Alice’s. 33．Where is Linda’s tape player? A．On the sofa. B．On the desk. C．In the bookcase. D．On the chair. 34．Jack’s jacket is ________. A．black B．red C．blue D．purple 35．Who is John? A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s father. C．Linda’s brother. D．Linda’s father 36．The baseballs are ________. A．Linda’s B．Jack’s C．Alice’s. D．Sally’s 【答案】33．C 34．C 35．A 36．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了琳达，杰克和莎莉的房间。 33．细节理解题。根据“What are those in the bookcase? Oh, they are my tape player and some tapes.”可知，琳达的磁带机在书架上，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“My blue jacket is on the bed.”可知，杰克的夹克衫是蓝色的，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“In the bookcase is my brother John’s dictionary.”可知，约翰是杰克的哥哥，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Oh, they are three baseballs. They are my sister Alice’s.”可知，棒球是爱丽丝的，故选C。 （重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants (餐馆). Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives. Only fourteen people eat at a time (一次性). The food is expensive but the view (景色) is wonderful. Yellow Treehouse Restaurant Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 meters above (在……上方) the ground in a treehouse in a forest (森林) in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium and it travels (旅行) around the world. Do you want a view (视野) of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 meters above the ground! 37．How many people at most (最多) can eat at Ithaa at a time? A．10. B．14. C．22. D．50. 38．What can people do at Yellow Treehouse Restaurant? A．Watch the fish. B．Listen to the birds. C．Enjoy a view of the city. D．Listen to the sea. 39．In what kind of magazines (杂志) can the passage be from? A．Travel. B．Health. (健康) C．Sports. D．People. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了世界上三个特别的餐厅。 37．细节理解题。根据“Only fourteen people eat at a time.”可知，一次只有14个人吃饭。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds.”可知，你可以吃午饭或晚饭，看看树，听听鸟叫。故选B。 39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界上三个特别的餐厅，可推断出本文来自旅游杂志。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （重庆市渝高中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. when I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pige on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 1．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的 2．According to the passage, owls __________ A．sleep at night B．can see better at night C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime 3．People make rooms for pigeons __________ A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree 4．From the passage, we can learn __________ A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons （重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Most English people have a first name, a middle name, and a family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allen Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”.     People never use Mr, Mrs, or Miss before (在……前面) their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should never (绝不) say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs, or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born (出生), why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask, “Why did they choose (选择) that name?” The answer is that they didn’t call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because (因为) it is shorter and easier than (比) James. 5．How many names do most English people have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．English people use Mr, Mrs, or Miss with ________. A．the family name B．the first name C．the middle name D．the first name and middle name 7．Why do people usually call James Jim? A．To remember his grandfather. B．Because his parents gave him that name. C．Because it is fun. D．Because Jim is shorter and easier than James. 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can call John Henry Brown Mr Brown. B．You can call John Henry Brown John. C．You can call John Henry Brown Mr John. D．You can call James Jim for short. （重庆市杨家坪中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a longtime? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen (厨房) when you want to eat. Third, put important (重要的) things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 9．How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage (文章)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 10．What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A．Eat food in the kitchen. B．Get a box for small things. C．Clean our desk every day. D．Put all of our things on our desk. 11．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．Get a box. B．Have a drawer. C．Clean your desk. D．Put your food on the desk. 12．Who is the passage written for (写给)? A．Farmers. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Workers. （重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “Clean!” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone. A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” I must do my job now. Now look! The books are in the bookcase, and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the pencils and the notebook. Do you like the tidy room? I can help you. 13．Who (谁) is Laura? A．A robot. B．A girl. C．A sister. D．A mother. 14．What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The desk. B．The phone. C．The box. D．The pen. 15．Where is the schoolbag now? A．On the desk. B．On the bed. C．In the box. D．In the bookcase. 16．What can be the title (题目) of the passage? A．The Game Robot B．The Reading Robot C．The Cleaning Robot D．The Learning Robot （重庆市大学城第一中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Hello, I’m Gina. Look! What are these? They’re the Olympic Rings (奥林匹克五环). The colours of the rings are blue. black, red, yellow and green. Our art teacher Mr Green says, “The five colours are for five continents (大洲).” I think it’s interesting. And he tells us another interesting thing about colours. He says, “You can get new colours with two different colours.” Here is how we can do it. Yellow+Blue=Green Red+Yellow=Orange This is Eric, a chameleon (变色龙). Its colour always changes (变化). On red apples, it’s red. On purple bags, it’s purple. When it is in brown boxes, it’s brown. At night, you can’t find Eric easily. Why? Because its colour is the same as the colour of the night.      17．How many colours are there in the Olympic Rings? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 18．What colour can we get with yellow and red? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Orange. D．Red. 19．Why can’t people find Eric easily in the evening? A．Because it is always behind the boxes. B．Because it always goes out at night. C．Because we can’t see clearly at night. D．Because its colour is like the colour of the night. 20．What’s the passage about? A．Sport. B．Colour. C．Animals. D．Art classes. （重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing for people from other countries. Because they may think the question means that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer like “I’ m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before a conversation. Cultures in the US and UK encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 21．Why do US and UK people greet someone with “Hi, how are you?” A．They want to talk more. B．They want to make friends with others. C．They want to be friendly. D．They want to get a right answer. 22．What does “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” mean in the US? A．It means “What’s wrong?” B．It means“ Hello!”. C．It means “Not much” or “Nothing” D．It means “I’m good!”. 23．What do US and UK cultures encourage people to do? A．Be happy and friendly. B．Be open and friendly. C．Be kind and open. D．Be friendly and kind. 24．What does the underlined word “confusing” mean? A．令人迷惑的 B．令人伤心的 C．令人快乐的 D．令人忧郁的 （重庆市第十一中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） ①Hi, little ones! Making friends is a fun game. Here are some easy ways to find your new friends: ②Smile (微笑) Big: A big smile is like a flower of happiness. It’s your way of saying, “I’m friendly and I’m here to play!” Smiling makes you feel good and others will smile back too! ③Start a Chat (聊天): Jump into a conversation about something you both like. It could be your favourite TV shows (节目) or a fun game. Talking about the same hobby is like a bridge (桥梁) to a new friendship. ④________: When your new friend talks, listen to him or her carefully. Good listeners are great friends because they make others feel good. ⑤Share and Care: Sharing is not just about toys or games; it’s about giving a piece of your happiness to others. When you share, you’re saying, “I want us both to be happy.” ⑥Remember, making friends is like planting a seed (种子). It needs time, water, sunshine and a little care, and then you’ll grow a wonderful friendship garden. So, go ahead, be brave, and start making friends today! 25．Why do we need to smile to make new friends? A．Because we are happy. B．Because others think we are friendly. C．Because others like to smile. D．Because we can’t talk a lot. 26．Which sentence can we put in the ________? A．Be a Good Listener B．Be a Good Friend C．Be a Good Talker D．Be a Good Thinker 27．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show what a friend is like. B．To show why we make friends C．To show how to make friends. D．To show who to make friends with. 28．Which is the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． （重庆市綦江区未来学校联盟2023-2024学年七年级上 ） Ann has three dresses. The colors of them are different. They are red, yellow and purple. She likes red best, but she doesn’t like her red dress. It’s too old. She wants to buy a new one. Where is her yellow dress? It’s in a box in her bedroom. It looks very nice. Ann likes this dress very much. She doesn’t like her purple dress. It’s too big for her. Ann has two caps. They’re brown. She doesn’t like them. They’re too small for her, and she doesn’t like the color. She wants to buy a new one. Ann has three skirts, too. Her mom buys them for her. They’re green. She likes them. 29．Ann doesn’t like her red dress because(因为) ________. A．it’s too big for her B．it’s too old C．she doesn’t like the color D．it’s too short for her 30．Where is Ann’s yellow dress? A．On the bed. B．In the box. C．In the desk. D．In the cupboard. (橱柜) 31．Who buys skirts for Ann? A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her sister. D．Her teacher. 32．Which of the following is right? (下列哪项陈述是正确的)? A．Ann’s red dress looks nice. B．Ann’s purple dress is big for her. C．Ann doesn’t want to buy a new cap. D．Ann buys three skirts for herself.(她自己) （重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） At school, students usually learn many subjects (学科) in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. ________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient (有耐心的). Maybe (也许) there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 1．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) ________. A．The school B．The subject C．The student D．The classroom 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is not very fun. D．This subject takes (花费) students much time. 3．Which is right about the passage? A．Students sit in their classrooms to have gardening class. B．Students can only grow vegetables in the gardening class. C．Students can learn teamwork and learn to be patient. D．Students’ favorite thing is to get a carrot or a tomato after class. 4．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．students can get the beautiful flowers after the gardening class B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．maybe students want to have other outdoor subjects, too D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful （重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Do you know the meaning (含义) of the colour? Now let’s talk about colours in our houses. Xiao Hui lives with her grandparents. In her house, there are many red things. The old people in her family like red colour. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck (运气) to them. In Zhang Lei’s house, we can see blue colour everywhere. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, schoolbag and bookcase are blue. Zhang Lei says when he sees blue, he thinks of the sea (海洋). That makes him calm down. Chen Lin likes green best, and she has lots of green plants in her house. They are her good friends. In China, green means life and growth (成长). Speaking of my house, there are many colours in it. There is a white desk, yellow chairs, a brown guitar and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 5．What’s Chen Lin’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 6．The writer talks about the colours in his friends’ houses because ________. A．he likes these colours very much B．he wants to go to his friends’ houses C．he believes (相信) each colour can bring good luck to people D．he thinks different (不同的) colours have different meanings 7．The underlined phrase “calm down” may mean ________ in Chinese. A．冷静 B．感动 C．迷茫 D．放纵 8．Which of the following may be the writer’s hobby? A．Sport. B．Gardening (园艺). C．Music. D．Reading (阅读) （重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Meeting new people can be exciting and a bit scary (令人害怕的) too! When you meet someone new, it’s important to be friendly and nice. Start by saying hello and introducing yourself. You can say, “Hi, my name is...” and then tell them your name. Ask them their names too, so you can know them. Smiling (微笑) is a great way to show that you’re happy to meet them. It makes them happy. You can also ask them questions like, “What do you like to do?” or “What’ s your favourite subject in school?” This helps you learn more about them and find common interests (共同的兴趣). Remember, everyone is a little nervous (紧张的) when meeting new people, so be nice. Making new friends is fun, and you can find a really good friend! 9．It’s important to be ________ when we meet new people. A．fun B．scary C．nervous D．friendly 10．Smiling is a great way because it ________. A．helps you to know people’s names B．can start a conversation C．shows you’ re happy to meet other people. D．tells other people your interest 11．How can you start a conversation? A．Who is your father? B．Hi, my name is Harry. C．What do you like to do? D．What’s your favourite subject in school? 12．What does the passage talk about? A．being nice B．starting a conversation C．smiling D．meeting new people （重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Hello! My name is Bill. My school has a library. The library is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. I like books very much. I go to the library every day. Miss Yang works in the library. She can always help students find the books. We have a computer room in the library. Students need their ID cards to go into the computer room. We have classes in the computer room, too. Our library has the Lost and Found (失物招领处), too. Mrs. Black works there. My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon. Mrs. Black is very happy to help the students find their things. 13．How is the library? A．It’s big. B．It’s tall. C．It’s nice. D．It’s quiet. 14．What do students need to go into the computer room? A．The key. B．A notebook. C．An ID card. D．A Chinese book. 15．Who is Lucy? A．Mrs. Black’s daughter. B．Miss Yang’s student. C．Bill’s friend. D．A school teacher. 16．What can we know from the passage? A．Bill likes books very much. B．Mrs. Black always loses things. C．Many books are in Bill’s classroom. D．Miss Yang works in the Lost and Found. （ 重庆市梁平区实验中学集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中） ①My name is John Brown. I come from the UK. I have a big farm. I have many animals and plants on my farm. ②I have 1,000 chickens, 800 ducks, 160 geese and 200 rabbits. The ducks and geese are all white. The rabbits are black and brown. There is a small river on the farm. The ducks and geese go swimming there everyday. I also have five dogs. They help me look after (照顾) my farm. ③Around the farm, there are many fruit trees: apple trees, peach trees and walnut trees. ④There is a white house in the middle of the farm. It is my home. ⑤I like my home and my farm. 17．How many geese are there on the farm? A．1,000. B．800. C．160. D．200. 18．Where is John from? A．The UK B．The USA． C．China D．Singapore 19．What animal can help Mr Brown look after the farm? A．The chickens. B．The dogs. C．The ducks. D．The rabbits. 20．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A．①②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①②③-④-⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤ （重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中 ） This is my room when I am a baby. It has many things to play with. My mother cleans (打扫) it every day, so it is very tidy. All the toys (玩具) are in the basket. But I will get bigger. My room will change (变化). Nothing stays the same (一样的). This is my room when I am three. It has so many things. I play with them all day. I like to play with my blocks (积木) on the floor (地板). This is my room now. It has games and books. I don’t have enough time (足够的时间) to tidy it. Toys and games are everywhere. Can you see my toy rabbit? Oh, it’s under the bed! My little sister always plays with my old toys. She likes my old books. I am happy that I keep (保留) them! 21．What’s the order of these pictures according to the passage (根据这篇文章给这些图片排序)? A． ①—②—③—④ B．③—④—①—② C．③—①—④—② D．④—①—③—② 22．The writer’s room isn’t tidy now because (因为) ________. A．his mother doesn’t clean it B．he is too busy (忙碌的) C．it has many things D．his sister makes it a mess (一团乱) 23．The underlined word “them” means (意思是) ________. A．desks and chairs B．the baskets C．old books and toys D．games 24．What is the best title for the passage? (这篇文章最好的题目是什么?) A．The Changes (变化) of My Room B．Mother’s Love C．My Sister and I D．My Favorite (最喜欢的) Old Things （ 重庆市开州区德阳教育集团2023-2024学年七年级） ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own (自己的) hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the beauty. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait (等待) before they get the things they want. ⑤There may (可能) be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 25．The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) “________”. A．school B．subject C．student D．classroom 26．Which of the following can be put ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is very boring. D．This subject takes students much time. 27．After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the students have fun in the gardening classes B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 28．The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A．B． C． D． （重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中 ） ①What color is your house? Do you know the meaning (意义) of the color? Now I’m talking with my classmates about colors in our houses (家). Different (不同的) colors have different meanings in Chinese culture (文化), so it is interesting to talk about that. ②Xiao Hui lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because (因为) the old people in her family like red color. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck (好运) to them. In fact, many Chinese people like red because it means (意味着) luck, happiness and joy (快乐). ③In Zhang Lei’s house, we can see blue color everywhere. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, bookcase and wallpaper are blue. Blue means freedom (自由) and imagination (想象力). Zhang Lei says when he sees blue, he thinks of sky and sea. That makes him calm down (平静). ④Chen Lin likes green best, so she buys many green plants for her house. In China, green stands for (代表) life and growth (成长). And it is relaxing for her to look at her green plants. Sitting around the plants is like (像) sitting in a park (公园). It makes her feel happy. ⑤Speaking of my house, there are different colors in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs, a blue bookcase and so on. These things make my house beautiful. 29．The writer starts (开始) the passage by (通过) ________. A．telling stories (讲故事) B．asking questions (问题) C．comparing (比较) four houses D．giving an example (举例) 30．The writer talks about the colors of his friends’ house because (因为) ________. A．he likes these colors very much B．he wants to go to his friends’ houses C．he believes (相信) every color can bring good luck to people D．he thinks different colors have different meanings 31．The underlined word “plants” in paragraph 4 may mean ________ A．植物 B．动物 C．玩具 D．首饰 32．Which is the best structure (最好的结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． （重庆市西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中 ） I’m Linda. Welcome to my room. My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa. What are those in the bookcase? Oh, they are my tape player and some tapes. My name is Jack. This is my room. Look! My books are on the sofa. My blue jacket is on the bed. In the bookcase is my brother John’s dictionary. Where is my pencil box? Oh, it is on the chair. Hi, I’m Sally. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. The CDs are in the bookcase. What are those under the bed? Oh, they are three baseballs. They are my sister Alice’s. 33．Where is Linda’s tape player? A．On the sofa. B．On the desk. C．In the bookcase. D．On the chair. 34．Jack’s jacket is ________. A．black B．red C．blue D．purple 35．Who is John? A．Jack’s brother. B．Jack’s father. C．Linda’s brother. D．Linda’s father 36．The baseballs are ________. A．Linda’s B．Jack’s C．Alice’s. D．Sally’s （重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） Every week we find three special places around the world. This week we’re looking at three restaurants (餐馆). Ithaa You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s in the Maldives. Only fourteen people eat at a time (一次性). The food is expensive but the view (景色) is wonderful. Yellow Treehouse Restaurant Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 meters above (在……上方) the ground in a treehouse in a forest (森林) in New Zealand. You can have lunch or dinner, look at the trees and listen to the birds. Bring warm clothes because it’s cold here in the evening. Dinner in the Sky The home of this restaurant is Belgium and it travels (旅行) around the world. Do you want a view (视野) of a city or of the sea? You can choose Dinner in the Sky. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 meters above the ground! 37．How many people at most (最多) can eat at Ithaa at a time? A．10. B．14. C．22. D．50. 38．What can people do at Yellow Treehouse Restaurant? A．Watch the fish. B．Listen to the birds. C．Enjoy a view of the city. D．Listen to the sea. 39．In what kind of magazines (杂志) can the passage be from? A．Travel. B．Health. (健康) C．Sports. D．People. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $