专题08 完成句子（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 完成句子 1．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）We can get happiness by helping others. （对划线部分提问） we get happiness? 2．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I am not as old as Tony. (变为同义句) Tony is I. 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）我今年想到某个暖和的地方去赏花。(完成译句) I want to go to enjoy flowers this year. 4．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）There is someone knocking at the door. (变成一般疑问句) there knocking at the door? 5．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）我们的人生只有一次，我们要认真对待它。 We only have one life to live and we should it . 6．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）I took lots of photos on my vacation. (改为否定句) I lots of photos on my vacation. 7．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He usually did sports in the past. (一般疑问句) he usually sports in the past? 8．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）朋友说我和我姐姐相似。（完成句子） My friends say that I am my sister. 9．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。 , I’m not interested in math. 10．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句） you buy special for your mother? 11．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。（完成译句） Successful learners have some good habits . 12．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 13．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）My brother practices the guitar four times a week.（对划线部分提问） does your brother practice the guitar? 14．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）Eliza broke the rules to save an old man.（改为否定句） Eliza the rules to save an old man. 15．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Linlin takes piano lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问) does Linlin take piano lessons? 16．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Helen reads something interesting in her free time. (变为否定句) Helen read interesting in her free time. 17．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）Jenny, a, book, him , bought (连词成句) . 18．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）You mustn’t throw litter around. (改为同义句) litter around. 19．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）He is feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) is he ? 20．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）Susan read something interesting yesterday. (改为否定句) Susan anything interesting yesterday. 21．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）你越仔细，你就能得到越好的成绩。(完成译句) The careful you are, the grades you will get. 22．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. (改为同义句) Mark is in his group. 23（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Mrs. Green chose Claire to be her helper. (改为一般疑问句) Mrs. Green Claire to be her helper? 24．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）is it, your home, to, how far, from, school (连词成句) ? 25．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）他们每天至少锻炼两个小时。(完成译句) They do exercise for two hours every day. 26．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）They chose an excellent movie to see on weekends. (变否定句) They an excellent movie to see on weekends. 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）We have P. E. classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do you have P. E. classes? 28．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真的话，他们观看起来还是有趣的。 However, if you don’t these shows too , they are fun to watch. 29．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）我的姐姐和我都在音乐方面有天赋。（完成译句） my sister I are talented in music. 30．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）He plays tennis once a week. （对划线部分提问） does he play tennis? 31．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）Jeff is so young that he can’t take care of himself.（变成同义句） Jeff isn’t to take care of himself. 32．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）take part in, my, it, first time, the sports meet, is, to (连词成句) . 33．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）Peter broke his father’s glasses.（变成否定句） Peter his father’s glasses. 34．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）你的朋友总是足够细心地照顾你的宠物。 (完成译句) Your friend always of your pet carefully enough. 35．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）It’s bad for our eyes to read in the sun. (改为同义句) in the sun bad for our eyes. 36．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）Mike hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 37．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）对我们来说，多了解文化方面的知识非常有必要。（完成译句） necessary for us learn more about culture. 1．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He is the tallest in our class. (同义句) He is taller than student in our class. 2．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He always stays up late. (否定句) He up late. 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）the ball, a game, your teammates, should, in, you, pass, to (连词成句) . 4．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）医生建议他应该躺下并且好好休息。 (完成译句) The doctor suggests that he should and have a good rest. 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句) Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow. 6．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）Tony put away his toys just now. (改为否定句） Tony away his toys just now. 7．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）我们必须认真对待这项工作。（完成句子） We must this work . 8．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. （改为同义句） The Great Wall is longer than wall in the world. 9．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）Tony put up the tent quickly. （变否定句） Tony up the tent quickly. 10．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）It took me an hour to go to the library by bus. (改为同义句) I an hour to the library by bus. 11．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）Most students exercise three times a week. (对画线部分提问) do most students exercise? 12．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）hardly,I, ever, movies, the, to, go（连词成句） . 13．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）is, Bill, soccer players, the most talented, one of  (连词成句) . 14．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）猫和老虎很类似，但是它小一点并且可爱一点。 A cat is a tiger, but it’s smaller and cuter. 15．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）他足够富有来为村民修建一座新学校。（完成译句） He is to build a new school for the villagers. 16．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Don’t be too serious about the joke. (变为同义句) Don’t the joke too . 17．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I went to the beach with my family last week.（对画线部分提问） did you with your family last week? 18．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He likes the girl with longer hair better.（对画线部分提问） girl he like better? 19．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Linda gave a gift to her friend after she came back.（变为一般疑问句） Linda a gift to her friend after she came back? 20．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）比起游泳，他更喜欢划船。(完成译句) He rowing swimming. 21．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）I’m serious. She is serious,too. (合并为一句） I am serious she is. 22．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）My sister went to Dali for her summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) your sister to Dali for her summer vacation?. 23．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问) is my English teacher? 24．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）我们正计划今晚一起看 Days of Our Past。 (完成译句) We are watch Days of Our Past tonight. 25．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Jeff 和我有非常相似的观点。 (完成译句) Jeff’s ideas are quite mine. 26．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Larry is less hard-working than Huang Lei in English study. (改为同义句) Huang Lei at English than Larry. 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）They rode bicycles to Georgetown in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) they bicycles to Georgetown in the afternoon? 28．（24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期中）My friend eats junk food three times a week. (对划线部分提问) does your friend eat junk food? 29．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）它对我们的身心有好处。 It’s healthy for the and the . 30．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）My cousin is less outgoing than me. (变同义句) My cousin is not outgoing me. 31．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）There is something interesting in the book. （变一般疑问句） there interesting in the book? 32．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）Peter cut up two apples. (改为否定句) Peter up two apples. 33．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）is. school, hard-working, at, who, more （连词成句） ? 34．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）她打扮成一个男孩，替父从军。（翻译句子） She like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 35．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）Mary is 13. Kate is 13, too.（改为同义句） Mary is old Kate. 36．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）I bought a toy car for my little brother.（改为否定句） I a toy car for my little brother. 37．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）you, Mulan, do, how, movie, like, the（连词成句） ? 38．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）Julie sings better than her sister. （改为同义句） Her sister sing as as Julie. 39．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）I hardly ever play computer games on weekends. （对划线部分提问） do you play computer games on weekends? 40．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）My father read some newspapers this morning.  (改为否定句) My father any newspapers this morning. 41．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）汤姆比他们班别的学生努力得多。 Tom is much hard-working any other student in his class. 42．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）They will feel terrible if it rains tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) they feel if it rains tomorrow? 43．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）enjoyable, is, nothing, more, tennis, than, playing . 44．（23-24八年级上·重庆·期中）Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is city in China. 45．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）莉莉和露西是双胞胎，因此她们有很多共同之处。（完成译句） Lily and Lucy are twins, so they have much . 46．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）Lily is taller than any other student in class. (改为同义句) Lily is student in class. 47．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）作为一名优秀的老师，他总是尽全力去激发学生的最大潜能。 As a great teacher, he always tries his best to the best in his students. 48．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Miss Li is more serious than any other teacher in our school. (改同义句) Miss Li is serious teacher in our school. 49．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I am going to study medicine because I want to be a doctor.  (对划线部分提问) you going to study medicine? 50．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）She read books in the library once a week before. (改为否定句) She books in the library once a week before. 51．（23-24八年级·重庆彭水·期中）玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。 Mary studies very hard. Her parents are her good grades. 52．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (保持原句意思) Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完成句子 1．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）We can get happiness by helping others. （对划线部分提问） we get happiness? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：通过帮助别人我们获得快乐。根据划线部分by helping others“通过帮助别人”，可知应该是询问“怎么样得到快乐”，“怎么样”用how，“能”用can。故填How；can。 2．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I am not as old as Tony. (变为同义句) Tony is I. 【答案】 older than 【详解】句意：我没有托尼那么大。根据题干可知，也可以说“托尼比我大”，用形容词比较级形式older than表示“比……大”。故填older；than。 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）我今年想到某个暖和的地方去赏花。(完成译句) I want to go to enjoy flowers this year. 【答案】 somewhere warm 【详解】根据句意，可知要翻译的部分为“某个地方”somewhere，“暖和的”warm，形容词，somewhere有形容词修饰应该后置，somewhere warm表示“暖和的地方”，故填somewhere；warm。 4．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）There is someone knocking at the door. (变成一般疑问句) there knocking at the door? 【答案】 Is anyone 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。原句为there be句型，变成一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，someone变为anyone。故填Is；anyone。 5．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）我们的人生只有一次，我们要认真对待它。 We only have one life to live and we should it . 【答案】 take seriously 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“认真对待”，结合固定搭配take sth seriously“认真对待某物”以及“should”要接动词原形可知，第一空填take“对待”的原形，作谓语，第二空填seriously“认真”作状语。故填take；seriously。 6．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）I took lots of photos on my vacation. (改为否定句) I lots of photos on my vacation. 【答案】didn’t take 【详解】句意：我在假期里拍了很多照片。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形，“took”的原形是“take”。故填didn’t take。 7．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He usually did sports in the past. (一般疑问句) he usually sports in the past? 【答案】 Did do 【详解】句意：他过去经常做运动。根据“did”和“in the past”可知，该句是一般过去时，did在此处是实义动词“做”，变为疑问句应用助动词did，放在句首，首字母要大写，did变为原形do。故填Did；do。 8．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）朋友说我和我姐姐相似。（完成句子） My friends say that I am my sister. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】和……相似：be similar to，形容词短语。故填similar；to。 9．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）事实上，我对数学不感兴趣。 , I’m not interested in math. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】事实上：in fact，介词短语。故填In；fact。 10．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句） you buy special for your mother? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。原句谓语动词是过去式bought ，一般疑问句用助动词Did，其后加动词原形，something改为anything。故填Did；anything。 11．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。（完成译句） Successful learners have some good habits . 【答案】 in common 【详解】have sth in common“有共同点”，故填in；common。 12．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句) Larry is than Sarah in studying. 【答案】 more hard-working 【详解】句意：在学习方面，萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求，改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在学习方面比萨拉努力”，hard-working“勤勉的”，其比较级为more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 13．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）My brother practices the guitar four times a week.（对划线部分提问） does your brother practice the guitar? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我哥哥一星期练四次吉他。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often表示“多久一次”，故填How；often。 14．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）Eliza broke the rules to save an old man.（改为否定句） Eliza the rules to save an old man. 【答案】 didn’t break 【详解】句意：伊丽莎为了救一个老人违反了规定。broke是动词过去式，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形break，故填didn’t；break。 15．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Linlin takes piano lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问) does Linlin take piano lessons? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：林林每周上两次钢琴课。划线部分表示频率，对频率提问用how often“多长时间一次”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；often。 16．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Helen reads something interesting in her free time. (变为否定句) Helen read interesting in her free time. 【答案】 doesn’t anything 【详解】句意：海伦在空闲时间读一些有趣的东西。该句是一般现在时，且句中有实义动词read，主语是“Helen”，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，否定句中something改为anything。故填doesn’t；anything。 17．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）Jenny, a, book, him , bought (连词成句) . 【答案】Jenny bought him a book 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。Jenny“珍妮”作主语；bought“买”作谓语；him“他”作间接宾语；“a book”作直接宾语。故填Jenny bought him a book“珍妮给他买了一本书”。 18．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）You mustn’t throw litter around. (改为同义句) litter around. 【答案】 Don’t throw 【详解】句意：你不应该到处乱扔垃圾。原句可以改写为祈使句，Don’t+do表示“不要做某事”。故填Don’t；throw。 19．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）He is feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问) is he ? 【答案】 How feeling 【详解】句意：他感觉糟透了。划线部分terrible“糟糕的”是表示状态的形容词，对形容词提问要用how“怎样，如何”，句中含有be动词is，实义动词需要使用现在分词形式。故填How；feeling。 20．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）Susan read something interesting yesterday. (改为否定句) Susan anything interesting yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t read 【详解】句意：苏珊昨天读到了一些有趣的东西。根据yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词read，所以其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后read用原形。故填didn’t；read。 21．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）你越仔细，你就能得到越好的成绩。(完成译句) The careful you are, the grades you will get. 【答案】 more better 【详解】此处是句型“the 比较级...，the 比较级”，careful的比较级是：more careful；更好：better。故填more；better。 22．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. (改为同义句) Mark is in his group. 【答案】 the heaviest 【详解】句意：马克比他小组中的任何其他学生都重。 此句可表达为“马克是最重的”，用形容词最高级heaviest，最高级前需要the，故填the；heaviest。 23．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Mrs. Green chose Claire to be her helper. (改为一般疑问句) Mrs. Green Claire to be her helper? 【答案】 Did choose 【详解】句意：格林夫人选择克莱尔作为她的帮手。句子时态是一般过去时，需要助动词did放在句首，谓语动词成原形，chose改为choose，故填Did；choose。 24．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）is it, your home, to, how far, from, school (连词成句) ? 【答案】How far is it from your home to school 【详解】根据词汇和标点可知，该句是以“How far”开头的特殊疑问句。How far“多远”，位于句首，首字母大写；is“是”，为be动词，位于主语之前；it作主语；from your home to school“从你家到学校”，是一个介词短语，描述了距离的具体起点和终点。故填How far is it from your home to school“从你家到学校有多远”。 25．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）他们每天至少锻炼两个小时。(完成译句) They do exercise for two hours every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“至少”，其英文表达为at least。故填at；least。 26．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）They chose an excellent movie to see on weekends. (变否定句) They an excellent movie to see on weekends. 【答案】 didn’t choose 【详解】句意：他们选择了一部优秀的电影在周末看。根据原句中的“chose”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以变为否定句时，要借助didn’t表示否定；后接动词原形，所以chose要变回原形choose。故填didn’t；choose。 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）We have P. E. classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问) do you have P. E. classes? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我们每周有两次体育课。划线部分“twice a week”是上体育课的频率，用how often提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。 28.（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真的话，他们观看起来还是有趣的。 However, if you don’t these shows too , they are fun to watch. 【答案】 take seriously 【详解】take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，是一个动词短语，空前是don’t，后面跟动词原形take。故填take；seriously。 29．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）我的姐姐和我都在音乐方面有天赋。（完成译句） my sister I are talented in music. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】both...and...意为“两者都……”，句首字母大写。故填Both；and。 30．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）He plays tennis once a week. （对划线部分提问） does he play tennis? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：他每周打一次网球。根据原句画线部分once a week“一周一次”，可知应该提问频率，用how often提问，句首字母大写。故填How；often。 31．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）Jeff is so young that he can’t take care of himself.（变成同义句） Jeff isn’t to take care of himself. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：Jeff太年轻了，他不能照顾自己。“so...that=not enough to”意为“如此……以至于”，所以表示“不年轻”即“not old”,第一个空应填“old”,第二个空应填“enough”。故填old；enough。 32．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）take part in, my, it, first time, the sports meet, is, to (连词成句) . 【答案】It is my first time to take part in the sports meet 【详解】本句是陈述句。It is my first time to do sth“这是我第一次做某事”；take part in“参加”；the sports meet“运动会”。故填It is my first time to take part in the sports meet“这是我第一次参加运动会”。 33．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）Peter broke his father’s glasses.（变成否定句） Peter his father’s glasses. 【答案】 didn’t break 【详解】句意：Peter打碎了他父亲的眼镜。根据broke可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且broke为实义动词，变为否定句时，需借助否定助动词didn’t，后面加动词原形break。故填didn’t；break。 34．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）你的朋友总是足够细心地照顾你的宠物。 (完成译句) Your friend always of your pet carefully enough. 【答案】 takes care 【详解】take care of“照顾”，动词短语；结合“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Your friend，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填takes；care。 35．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）It’s bad for our eyes to read in the sun. (改为同义句) in the sun bad for our eyes. 【答案】 Reading is 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛不好。改为同义句后用动名词reading作主语，谓语用be动词is。句子开头首字母大写。故填Reading；is。 36．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）Mike hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t hurt 【详解】句意：昨天迈克打篮球的时候弄伤了腿。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。因此肯定句变否定句，要使用助动词did+not，缩写为didn’t。同时后面动词hurt使用原形，即hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。 37．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）对我们来说，多了解文化方面的知识非常有必要。（完成译句） necessary for us learn more about culture. 【答案】 It’s to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查句型It’s ... (for sb) to do sth“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。故填It’s；to。 1．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He is the tallest in our class. (同义句) He is taller than student in our class. 【答案】 any other 【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的。“the+形容词最高级”可以转换为“形容词比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”。故填any；other。 2．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He always stays up late. (否定句) He up late. 【答案】 never stays 【详解】句意：他总是熬夜到很晚。根据题干可知，always否定意义的词为never“从不”，即把always改为never，句子时态 为一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，第二空处需填动词三单形式和主语保持一致。故填never；stays。 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）the ball, a game, your teammates, should, in, you, pass, to (连词成句) . 【答案】You should pass the ball to your teammates in a game 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知此处是陈述句，you作主语，情态动词should后接动词原形；pass sth. to sb.“把某物传给某人”；your classmates“你的队友”；in a game“在比赛中”。故填You should pass the ball to your teammates in a game“在比赛中你应该把球传给你的队友”。 4．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）医生建议他应该躺下并且好好休息。 (完成译句) The doctor suggests that he should and have a good rest. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“躺下”，其英语表达为“lie down”，should后接动词原形。故填lie；down。 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句) Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow. 【答案】 will leave 【详解】句意：桑迪后天将动身去纽约。该句是一般将来时，可转换为will leave。故填will；leave。 6．（24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期中）Tony put away his toys just now. (改为否定句） Tony away his toys just now. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：Tony刚才收起了他的玩具。根据“just now”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词put为实义动词，改为否定句时，需助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 7．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）我们必须认真对待这项工作。（完成句子） We must this work . 【答案】 take seriously 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查短语take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，根据空格前的must可知，第一个空格填动词原形，第二个空格填seriously。故填take；seriously。 8．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. （改为同义句） The Great Wall is longer than wall in the world. 【答案】 any other 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。转换成同义句可表达为“长城比世界上任何其他的墙都长”，wall是可数名词单词，句子符合比较级句型“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围”。故填any；other。 9．（24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期中）Tony put up the tent quickly. （变否定句） Tony up the tent quickly. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：托尼快速地搭起了帐篷。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词put，否定句需用助动词didn’t，动词恢复原形put。故填didn’t；put。 10．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）It took me an hour to go to the library by bus. (改为同义句) I an hour to the library by bus. 【答案】 spent going 【详解】句意：我花了一个小时坐公共汽车去图书馆。花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent，go的动名词是going。故填spent；going。 11．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）Most students exercise three times a week. (对画线部分提问) do most students exercise? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：大多数学生每周锻炼三次。根据画线部分“three times a week”，需要用“how often”来提问“多久一次”，首字母大写即可。故填How；often。 12．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期中）hardly,I, ever, movies, the, to, go（连词成句） . 【答案】I hardly ever go to the movies 【详解】根据题目提供的词语，主语是“I”，副词是“hardly ever”，谓语动词是“go”，宾语是“the movies”。故填I hardly ever go to the movies“我几乎从不去看电影”。 13．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）is, Bill, soccer players, the most talented, one of  (连词成句) . 【答案】Bill is one of the most talented soccer players/One of the most talented soccer players is Bill 【详解】结合提示词及所给标点符号可知，该句为含有is的陈述句，结构为主系表，且时态为一般现在时。is为系动词，当主语为“Bill”时，表语为“One of the most talented soccer players”；当主语为“one of the most talented soccer players”时，表语为“Bill”。故填Bill is one of the most talented soccer players“比尔是最有天赋的足球运动员之一”/One of the most talented soccer players is Bill“最有天赋的足球运动员之一是比尔”。 14．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）猫和老虎很类似，但是它小一点并且可爱一点。 A cat is a tiger, but it’s smaller and cuter. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】be similar to“和……很相似，和……很类似”。故填similar；to。 15．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）他足够富有来为村民修建一座新学校。（完成译句） He is to build a new school for the villagers. 【答案】 rich enough 【详解】富有的：rich，形容词作表语；足够：enough，修饰形容词时，需后置。故填rich；enough。 16．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Don’t be too serious about the joke. (变为同义句) Don’t the joke too . 【答案】 take seriously 【详解】句意：不要太把那个玩笑当真。be serious about sth=take sth seriously“认真对待某事，严肃对待某事”。助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填take；seriously。 17．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I went to the beach with my family last week.（对画线部分提问） did you with your family last week? 【答案】 Where go 【详解】句意：上周我和家人去了海滩。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，助动词did后加动词原形go。故填Where；go。 18．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）He likes the girl with longer hair better.（对画线部分提问） girl he like better? 【答案】 Which does 【详解】句意：他更喜欢那个头发更长的女生。画线部分with longer hair表示“头发更长的那个”，应用which来提问“哪一个”，原句中的“likes”说明句子采用一般现在时，主语为he，应借助助动词does来提问。故填Which；does。 19．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Linda gave a gift to her friend after she came back.（变为一般疑问句） Linda a gift to her friend after she came back? 【答案】 Did give 【详解】句意：琳达回来后给了她的朋友一份礼物。根据“gave”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形give。故填Did；give。 20．（24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期中）比起游泳，他更喜欢划船。(完成译句) He rowing swimming. 【答案】 prefers to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prefer doing to doing表示“比起做……更喜欢做……”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填prefers；to。 21．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）I’m serious. She is serious,too. (合并为一句） I am serious she is. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：我很严肃。她也很严肃。此处表示我和她一样严肃。as+形容词+as“和……一样”。故填as；as。 22．（24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期中）My sister went to Dali for her summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) your sister to Dali for her summer vacation?. 【答案】 Did go 【详解】句意：我姐姐去大理过暑假。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句首时，且首字母大写，并将went还原为动词原形go。故填Did；go。 23．（24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期中）The woman with glasses is my English teacher. (对划线部分提问) is my English teacher? 【答案】 Which woman 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女人是我的英语老师。划线部分“with glasses”作定语修饰“woman”，对其提问用“which woman”来询问是哪个女人。故填Which；woman。 24．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）我们正计划今晚一起看 Days of Our Past。 (完成译句) We are watch Days of Our Past tonight. 【答案】 planning to 【详解】plan to do sth“计划做某事”，根据中文句意可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，第一空填现在分词，故填planning；to。 25．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Jeff 和我有非常相似的观点。 (完成译句) Jeff’s ideas are quite mine. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】结合中英文提示及空前的be动词“are”可知，此处缺“与……相似”，其对应的英文表达为“be similar to”，为形容词短语。故填similar；to。 26．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Larry is less hard-working than Huang Lei in English study. (改为同义句) Huang Lei at English than Larry. 【答案】 works/studies harder 【详解】句意：Larry在英语学习方面不如Huang Lei努力。改为同义句为：Huang Lei在英语学习方面比Larry努力。结合句意以及句中“than”可知应用比较级形式，“学习更加努力”即“work harder”或“study harder” ,结合主语“Huang Lei”第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式。故填works/studies；harder。 27．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）They rode bicycles to Georgetown in the afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) they bicycles to Georgetown in the afternoon? 【答案】 Did ride 【详解】句意：下午他们骑自行车去乔治敦。该句为一般过去时，且含有实义动词rode，变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词did，谓语动词用原形，故填Did；ride。 28．（24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期中）My friend eats junk food three times a week. (对划线部分提问) does your friend eat junk food? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我的朋友一周吃三次垃圾食品。根据划线部分“three times a week”可知，此处询问的是频率，应该用How often进行提问，意为“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。 29．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）它对我们的身心有好处。 It’s healthy for the and the . 【答案】 body mind 【详解】对照中英文，body意为“身体”，mind意为“心灵、精神”，the body and the mind“身心”。故填body；mind。 30．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）My cousin is less outgoing than me. (变同义句) My cousin is not outgoing me. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】句意：我表弟没有我外向。less outgoing可以用not as/so outgoing as来表达，表示“不如……外向”。故填as/so；as。 31．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）There is something interesting in the book. （变一般疑问句） there interesting in the book? 【答案】 Is anything 【详解】句意：这本书里有一些有趣的东西。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。要变一般疑问句，我们需要将陈述句中的动词be提前到句首并大写，其中不定代词something用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中要变为anything，句号改为问号，其它成分保持不变。故填Is；anything。 32．（24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）Peter cut up two apples. (改为否定句) Peter up two apples. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【详解】句意：彼得切了两个苹果。该句是一般过去时，谓语cut是动词原形，改为否定句时，使用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 33．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）is. school, hard-working, at, who, more （连词成句） ? 【答案】Who is more hard-working at school 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句。Who作主语，is为系动词，more hard-working为表语，at school为地点状语。故填Who is more hard-working at school“在学校谁更勤奋”。 34．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）她打扮成一个男孩，替父从军。（翻译句子） She like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】dresses up 【详解】打扮：dress up；根据“takes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填dresses up。 35．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）Mary is 13. Kate is 13, too.（改为同义句） Mary is old Kate. 【答案】 as as 【详解】句意：玛丽13岁了。凯特也13岁了。即“玛丽和凯特一样大”，as...as“和……一样”。故填as；as。 36．（24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期中）I bought a toy car for my little brother.（改为否定句） I a toy car for my little brother. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：我给我弟弟买了一辆玩具车。根据“bought”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 37．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）you, Mulan, do, how, movie, like, the（连词成句） ? 【答案】How do you like the movie Mulan 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句。How“怎样”放句首，其后跟一般疑问句，助动词do紧跟其后；you“你”作主语；like“喜欢”为谓语动词；the movie Mulan “电影《花木兰》”。故填How do you like the movie Mulan“你觉得《花木兰》这部电影怎么样”。 38．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）Julie sings better than her sister. （改为同义句） Her sister sing as as Julie. 【答案】 doesn’t well 【详解】句意：朱莉比她姐姐唱得好。因此表示她姐姐唱得不如朱莉好，not so/as+形容词或副词的原级+as“不如……”，谓语sings是第三人称单数形式，变为否定借助doesn’t，此处better的原级为副词well，故填 doesn’t；well。 39．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）I hardly ever play computer games on weekends. （对划线部分提问） do you play computer games on weekends? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我周末几乎不玩电脑游戏。划线部分表示“几乎不”，此处对频度进行提问，应用how often引导特殊疑问句，表示“多久一次”，句首首字母需要大写。故填How；often。 40．（24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中）My father read some newspapers this morning.  (改为否定句) My father any newspapers this morning. 【答案】 didn’t read 【详解】句意：我父亲今天早上读了一些报纸。由原句的“My father”和“this morning”判断，read是过去式，故变否定句要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形；read的原形为read。故填didn’t；read。 41．（24-25八年级上·重庆大足·期中）汤姆比他们班别的学生努力得多。 Tom is much hard-working any other student in his class. 【答案】 more than 【详解】“比”为than，前面应用形容词hard-working比较级more hard-working，故填more；than。 42．（24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期中）They will feel terrible if it rains tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) they feel if it rains tomorrow? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，他们会感觉很糟糕。对画线部分“feel terrible”提问，是对感觉或状态提问，应用疑问词“how”来询问。句子结构为一般将来时，助动词“will”应放在主语“they”之前。故填How；will。 43．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）enjoyable, is, nothing, more, tennis, than, playing . 【答案】Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis 【详解】本句是陈述句。Nothing作主语，表示“没有什么”，be动词用is；more enjoyable作表语，意为“更有趣”；than“比”，后接比较对象；playing tennis“打网球”。故填Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis“没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了”。 44．（23-24八年级上·重庆·期中）Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.（转换成同义句） Chongqing is city in China. 【答案】 the hottest 【详解】句意：重庆比中国任何其他城市都热。原句可替换为“重庆是中国最热的城市”，hottest“最热的”，形容词最高级，前面需加冠词the。故填the；hottest。 45．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）莉莉和露西是双胞胎，因此她们有很多共同之处。（完成译句） Lily and Lucy are twins, so they have much . 【答案】in common 【详解】有很多共同之处：have much in common，是固定短语。故填in common。 46．（23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）Lily is taller than any other student in class. (改为同义句) Lily is student in class. 【答案】the tallest 【详解】句意：莉莉比班上任何其他学生都高。“形容词比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”意为“比任何其他……都……”，也可以表达为“the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，意为“最……”，形容词tall的最高级为the tallest。故填the tallest。 47．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）作为一名优秀的老师，他总是尽全力去激发学生的最大潜能。 As a great teacher, he always tries his best to the best in his students. 【答案】bring out 【详解】通过英汉句子对比可知“激发”还未翻译成英语，结合所学bring out意为“使某人的（品质）显现”，符合题意。又知try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，该空前为不定式to，后其接动词原形。故填bring out。 48．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Miss Li is more serious than any other teacher in our school. (改同义句) Miss Li is serious teacher in our school. 【答案】the most 【详解】句意：李老师比我们学校的其他老师都严肃。同义句可表述为“李老师是我们学校最严肃的老师”，应用形容词serious的最高级most serious，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the most。 49．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I am going to study medicine because I want to be a doctor.  (对划线部分提问) you going to study medicine? 【答案】 Why are 【详解】句意：我打算学医，因为我想成为一名医生。划线部分是原因状语从句，用疑问词why来提问，句首首字母需大写。原句时态是一般将来时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填Why；are。 50．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）She read books in the library once a week before. (改为否定句) She books in the library once a week before. 【答案】didn’t read 【详解】句意：她以前每周在图书馆读书一次。根据原句中“read”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，因此否定句需要用助动词didn’t，动词read保持原形。故填didn’t read。 51．（23-24八年级·重庆彭水·期中）玛丽学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。 Mary studies very hard. Her parents are her good grades. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……为骄傲”，其英文表达为be proud of，固定短语。故填proud；of。 52．（23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Benjamin decided to invent a pair of special glasses. (保持原句意思) Benjamin a that he would invent a pair of special glasses. 【答案】 made decision 【详解】句意：Benjamin决定发明一副特殊的眼镜。观察上下句，此处需要用动词短语替代decide，即make a decision做决定，因为原文是一般过去时态，所以此处动词要用一般过去式，所以make变成made。故填made；decision。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $