专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） What do you usually do when you go to the beach? When most kids go to the beach, they’re 1 busy playing with sand to see litter (垃圾). But for Cash Daniels, seeing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career (事业) in saving the earth. Cash always loves nature (自然) and he likes swimming in the rivers. 2 once he learned that 80% of the waste from land and rivers runs to the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. 3 the help of his family, Cash started cleaning up the river. It quickly 4 from a family act to a community effort (社区的努力) with volunteers and neighbors. He thought that he could do something meaningful and helpful. First, he started The Cleanup Kids with his friend Ella and he hoped they could 5 . Besides, he has written a 6 book about river population. 7 action he did was that he raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Besides, he helped collect 14, 000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that was just the beginning! After reading his books and knowing about what he did, 8 kids took part in saving rivers. What a meaningful activity they did! Every small 9 can help a lot. We should know we can make a positive (积极的) change if we 10 stand up and join in. If you love the world, just protect it. 1．A．very B．so C．too D．not 2．A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 3．A．Under B．With C．Without D．On 4．A．went B．came C．kept D．stopped 5．A．look for B．make a decision C．look around D．make a difference 6．A．family’s B．teachers’ C．children’s D．parents’ 7．A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others 8．A．very few B．only a few C．quite a few D．the fewest 9．A．river B．book C．waste D．action 10．A．slowly B．clearly C．simply D．hardly 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Cash Daniels因为一次在海滩上看到塑料吸管的经历，开始致力于环保事业，特别是河流清理和保护工作。他不仅自己行动，还通过创建组织、写书等方式影响更多人参与进来，共同为地球的环境保护做出贡献。文章强调了每个人的小行动都能产生大影响，鼓励人们积极行动起来，为保护环境尽一份力。 1．句意：当大多数孩子去海滩时，他们忙着玩沙子，根本没注意到垃圾。 very非常；so 因此；too过于；not不。根据空后句中“to see litter”可知，该结构为“too...to...”即“太……以至于不能……”，表示他们太忙于玩沙子以至于没有注意到垃圾。故选C。 2．句意：因此，一旦他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终流入海洋，他就无法坐视不管。 But但是；Because因为；Although尽管；So因此。结合句意可知，句子表示的是一个因果关系，即Cash了解到80%的陆地和河流垃圾最终流入海洋后，他不能坐视不管。在这里，“so”表示结果或因此。故选D。 3．句意：在家人的帮助下，Cash开始清理河流。 Under在下；With伴随；Without无；On在上。根据句意可知，该句表达的是在家人的帮助下，Cash开始清理河流。结合空后“the help of”可知，该结构为“with the help of...”即“在……的帮助下”。故选B。 4．句意：它很快从家人的行动变成了社区、志愿者和邻居们共同努力的事情。 went变得；came来到；kept保持；stopped停止。根据句意可知，句子表达的是这个活动从家庭行为迅速发展成为社区、志愿者和邻居们的共同努力。该空应是意为“变得”即“went”。故选A。 5．句意：首先，他和他的朋友Ella一起创办了“清理小分队”，并希望他们能有影响。 look for寻找；make a decision做决定；look around环视；make a difference有影响。根据句意可知，句子表达的是Cash希望他和Ella创建的“清理小分队”能够有影响，即“make a difference”。故选D。 6．句意：此外，他还写了一本关于河流生态的儿童读物。 family’s家庭的；teachers’教师们的；children’s儿童的；parents’父母们的。结合句意可知，该句表达的是Cash写了一本关于河流生态的儿童读物，“儿童的”即名词所有格“children’s”。故选C。 7．句意：他的另一项行动是筹集了足够的资金，在田纳西河沿岸放置了17个回收箱。 The other另一个；Another另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人或物。根据句意可知，该句表达的是Cash的另一个行动是筹集资金在田纳西河沿岸放置回收箱。结合后文提到的是具体的行动，所以需要用“another”。故选B。 8．句意：在读了他的书并了解了他的事迹后，相当多的孩子参与了河流保护活动。 very few非常少；only a few仅仅几个；quite a few相当多；the fewest最少的。根据句意可知，句子表达的是在读了Cash的书并了解了他的事迹后，相当多的孩子参与了河流保护活动。 “quite a few”表示“相当多的”。故选C。 9．句意：每一个小小的行动都能产生巨大的影响。 river河流；book书；waste废物；action行动。根据句意可知，句子表达的是每一个小小的行动都能产生巨大的影响。结合前文相当多的孩子参与了河流保护活动，“action”即“行动”符合句意。故选D。 10．句意：我们应该知道，只要我们勇敢地站出来并参与其中，我们就能带来积极的改变。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；simply仅仅，只要；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，句子表达的是我们应该知道，只要我们勇敢地站出来并参与其中，我们就能带来积极的改变。结合前一句“Every small action can help a lot.”可知，我们只要站起来并且加入其中，这样小小的行为就会有积极的改变。“simply”表示“仅仅”或“只要”。故选C。 （重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest (巢) on a mountain. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even 11 , he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would 12 come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. 13 suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would 14 soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was surprised with 15 . But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have 16 to eat?” “Here is the 17 meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle 18 , faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you leave me?” 19 looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his 20 and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 11．A．worse B．better C．colder D．warmer 12．A．hardly ever B．sometimes C．often D．always 13．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 14．A．cry B．shout C．fly D．die 15．A．happiness B．sadness C．worries D．care 16．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．shouted back B．sat down C．stood up D．fell down 19．A．They B．He C．She D．It 20．A．eyes B．noses C．arms D．legs 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了一只小鹰在巢中享受着母亲提供的食物和爱，但有一天母亲突然不再来巢中喂食，小鹰感到悲伤和恐惧。后来，母亲带着食物出现，却将食物放在山顶，并把小鹰推出了巢外。小鹰在坠落的过程中，意外地学会了飞翔。 11．句意：小鹰喜欢他的巢，因为它既温暖又柔软舒适。而且，他拥有母亲能给予的所有食物和爱。 worse更糟的；better更好的；colder更冷的；warmer更温暖的。根据后文“he had all the food and love that his mother could give”可知，他有了妈妈能给的所有的食物和爱，这是非常好的事情，因此用better表示“更好”。故选B。 12．句意：每当小鹰饿了，他的母亲总是及时带来他喜欢的美食。 hardly ever几乎从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据后文“come just in time with the delicious food he liked”可知，他妈妈总是及时带着他喜欢的食物。故选D。 13．句意：他快乐地一天天长大。但是突然，他的世界改变了。 Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据前文“He was growing happily day after day”可知，他之前每天都开心地成长，再根据后文“suddenly his world changed”可知，他的世界突然变了，前后句意构成转折关系。故选B。 14．句意：他以为自己很快就会死去。 cry哭泣；shout呼喊；fly飞翔；die死亡。根据前文“His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear”可知，他妈妈不再来巢穴了，他充满了悲伤和恐惧，因此他以为自己很快会死。故选D。 15．句意：但是两天后，他的母亲带着一些美味的食物出现了，小鹰对此感到开心。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；worries担忧；care关心。根据前文“Two days later, his mother appeared with some nice food”可知，两天后他妈妈带着一些好吃的食物出现了，小鹰对食物应该是感到开心。故选A。 16．句意：小鹰哭喊道：“妈妈，你为什么要这样对我？我饿了。难道你不知道如果我没有什么可吃的，我会死的吗？” something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据前文“Don’t you know”可知，此处是一个反问句，表示“难道你不知道吗”，再结合后文“I will die”可知，此处表示“如果我没有东西吃我就会死”，因此用nothing表示“没有东西”。故选C。 17．句意：“这是我最后一次给你的食物。自己来拿吧，”他的母亲说。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据前文“His mother stopped coming to the nest”可知，他妈妈不再来巢穴了，再结合后文“Come and get it by yourself”可知，此处表示这是妈妈给他的最后一顿饭，需要他自己来获取，因此用last表示“最后”。故选D。 18．句意：然后她飞下来，把小鹰推出了巢外。小鹰坠落下来，越来越快。 shouted back回喊；sat down坐下；stood up站起来；fell down坠落。根据后文“faster and faster”可知，此处表示小鹰掉得越来越快，因此用fell down表示“摔倒”。需要注意的是，虽然小鹰最终学会了飞翔，但在这个时刻，他还没有掌握飞翔的技能，因此他是从巢穴中摔落下来的。所以在这个语境中，fell down是最合适的选项。故选D。 19．句意：他抬头看着他的母亲，“你为什么离开我？”然后他低头看着地面。 They他们；He他；She她；It它。根据前文“He looked up at his mum”可知，此处的主语是he，再结合后文“looked down at the earth”可知，此处表示他往下看地面，因此主语仍用He。故选B。 20．句意：然后一些奇怪的事情在他坠落的过程中发生了。空气在他的翅膀后面，他开始飞翔！ eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；arms手臂；legs腿。根据前文“The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened”可知，地面更近了，然后发生了奇怪的事情，再结合后文“he began to fly”可知，他开始飞翔，此处表示空气在他的腿后面被带动起来，使他开始飞翔，因此用legs。故选D。 （重庆市潼南区初中学校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） My name is Sam. I am a middle school student. Two years ago, I had 21 bad habits. I 22 had breakfast because I often got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I often stayed 23 home all day. I 24 exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for a long time. Then I played computer games on the Internet. I often stayed up late and I often felt 25 the next day. My parents thought it was bad for my 26 . They were unhappy. One day, I was playing games with my classmates on the playground, suddenly I 27 . When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me my classmates sent me to the hospital. He said I was too weak. Then he asked me 28 breakfast every day and to do more exercise. From then on, I decided to 29 my bad habits. Now I get up early and go to bed early. I have breakfast on time every morning. I spend half an hour 30 every day. I become strong and healthy. My parents and I are happy. 21．A．a lot B．any C．lots of D．much 22．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 23．A．in B．with C．at D．on 24．A．still B．only C．often D．even 25．A．worried B．tired C．interested D．excited 26．A．healthy B．study C．problem D．health 27．A．stood up B．fell down C．grew up D．stood for 28．A．have B．to have C．not to have D．eat 29．A．run away B．look after C．worry about D．give up 30．A．do sports B．taking exercises C．exercising D．run 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Sam通过改变坏习惯变得强壮健康的故事。 21．句意：两年前，我有很多坏习惯。 a lot非常；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；lots of许多；much一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“had”以及“bad habits”可知，本句为肯定句，名词复数需lots of修饰。故选C。 22．句意：我很少吃早饭因为我经常起得晚。 always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because I often got up late.”可知，因为经常起得晚，故而我很少吃早饭。故选D。 23．句意：我经常整天待在家里。 in在……里；with带着；at在；on在……上。stay at home表示“待在家里”，固定搭配。故选C。 24．句意：一个月我只锻炼一次或两次。 still仍然；only仅仅；often经常；even甚至。根据“once or twice a month.”可知，我锻炼的次数少，故需only，突出次数少。故选B。 25．句意：我经常熬夜，并且我经常第二天感到很累。 worried担心的；tired累的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“I often stayed up late”可知，经常熬夜会导致第二天很累。故选B。 26．句意：我父母认为它对我的健康不好。 healthy健康的；study学习；problem问题；health健康。根据“My parents thought it was bad for my...”可知，那些坏习惯对我的“健康”不好。形容词性物主代词my后名词health。故选D。 27．句意：有一天，我正在操场上和同学们做游戏，突然我摔倒了。 stood up站起来；fell down摔倒；grew up成长；stood for象征。根据“When I woke up, I was in the hospital.”可知，我因摔倒进了医院。故选B。 28．句意：然后他让我每天吃早饭、做锻炼。 have吃，动词原形；to have动词不定式；not to have动词不定式的否定形式；eat吃。have breakfast意为“吃早饭”，固定用法。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 29．句意：从那之后，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。 run away跑走；look after照顾；worry about担心；give up放弃。根据“Now I get up early and go to bed early.”可知，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。故选D。 30．句意：我每天花费半个小时锻炼。 do sports做运动；taking exercises做运动；exercising锻炼；run跑。sb. spend some time doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词形式，排除选项A和D，根据“I spend half an hour...every day.”可知，空处指“锻炼”。故选C。 （重庆市开州区开州初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 31 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 32 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 33 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 34 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 35 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 36 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 37 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 38 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 39 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 40 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 31．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 32．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 33．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 34．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 35．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 36．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 37．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 38．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 39．A．over B．with C．through D．from 40．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C 【解析】本文介绍了一项针对外国游客的144小时过境免签政策，以及一位名叫Jerry的外国游客在中国的旅行体验。 31．句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easier更容易的；later更迟的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much ... for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得更容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 32．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 33．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he ... came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 34．句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“because he thought China might be less open”可知，他认为中国可能不那么开放，所以很“担心”。故选B。 35．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 36．句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 37．句意：尽管他们英语说得不太好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并尽力帮助他。 But但是；And和；So因此；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 38．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是品尝当地菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“the local dishes, such as hot pot”可知，此处表示“品尝当地菜肴”。故选A。 39．句意：他还逛了夜市，为家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over在……上方；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“the night markets (夜市)”可知，此处表示“穿过夜市”，用介词through表示“穿过”。故选C。 40．句意：这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short, but he ... a lot about this country”可知，这次旅行虽然短暂，但他对这个国家“了解”了很多。故选C。 （重庆市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One night, a young man walked on the beach. He turned back to see the footsteps (脚印), 41 the water washed them away. He went on walking and saw an old woman 42 by a fire. He walked up to the old woman. The old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young man sat down, the old woman gave 43 a book. He turned the pages of the book one by one. And he was surprised to find that they told the story of his life from the early days of childhood (童年) 44 now. But when he turned to the next page, he found there was 45 . “Does this mean that my life 46 tonight (今晚)?” he asked. The old woman tore (撕掉) the pages that had words out of the book and threw (扔) them in the fire. “No, my child. It means tonight your life begins (开始),” she said, “Just as the water washed away your footsteps, your 47 goes away forever. What you 48 have is here and now. My child, live each minute to the 49 .” Hearing the old woman’s words, the young man 50 his failure (失败) yesterday. At that time, the sun was rising from the sea. 41．A．because B．but C．although D．so 42．A．singing B．dancing C．standing D．sitting 43．A．her B．him C．them D．me 44．A．about B．on C．to D．of 45．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 46．A．begins B．ends C．starts D．goes 47．A．life B．footsteps C．past D．book 48．A．truly B．loudly C．hardly D．comfortably 49．A．fastest B．fullest C．funniest D．closest 50．A．cared about B．made up C．thought of D．waited for 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人在海边散步时发生的故事。 41．句意：但是水把它们冲走了。 because因为；but但是；although尽管；so因此。“the water washed them away”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 42．句意：他继续往前走，看见一位老妇人坐在火炉旁。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；standing站立；sitting坐。根据“Sit with me”可知，这位老妇人坐在火炉旁，故选D。 43．句意：当年轻人坐下时，老妇人递给他一本书。 her她；him他；them他们；me我。此空指代“young man”，代词用him，故选B。 44．句意：他惊讶地发现，它们讲述了他从童年早期到现在的生活故事。 about关于；on在上面；to到；of……的。from…to“从……到……”，故选C。 45．句意：但当他翻到下一页时，他发现什么也没有。 something某样东西；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“But when he turned to the next page, he found there was”及“Does this mean that my life”可知，翻到下一页发现什么也没有，故选D。 46．句意：这是否意味着我的生命今晚就结束了？ begins开始；ends结束；starts开始；goes去。这个人翻到下一页发现什么也没有，想着是不是意味着他的生命也要结束了，故选B。 47．句意：就像水冲走了你的脚步，你的过去也永远消失了。 life生活；footsteps足迹；past过去；book书。根据“It means tonight your life begins”可知，今天晚上是开始，而不是结束，也就是过去随之消失了，故选C。 48．句意：你真正拥有的是此时此地。 truly真实地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地。根据“What you… have is here and now”可知，真正拥有的是现在，故选A。 49．句意：我的孩子，要充分利用每一分钟。 fastest最快的；fullest最满的；funniest最滑稽的；closest最近的。根据“My child, live each minute to the”可知，充分利用每一分钟，故选B。 50．句意：听到老妇人的话，年轻人想起了他昨天的失败。 cared about关心；made up编造；thought of想起；waited for等待。根据“his failure (失败) yesterday.”可知，想起了昨天的失败，故选C。 （重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Jack was young, he was an excellent artist with a wife and two sons. One night, his 51 son had a stomachache (胃痛). Jack thought it was not serious, so he didn’t do anything. But the boy 52 later that night. Jack thought that it could be different if he took his son to the 53 in time. Even worse, his wife then left him, leaving him with the other son, Bill. Jack couldn’t 54 the pain (痛苦) so he drank a lot. His health got worse and he started to lose money, the house and finally 55 . In the end, people found him dead in a small room by himself. Knowing Jack’s death, I thought, “What a terrible father!” But as time went by, I started to change my earlier idea about him. Jack’s younger son, Bill, now has a family. The love 56 him and his children really surprised me. He always said “I love you” to them when they got up in the morning. I wonder 57 Bill’s kindness and caring come from. Bill 58 talked about his father. His children didn’t even know their grandfather. One day, I asked him how he became a loving person after what 59 to him. Bill told me, “Because my father always came into my bedroom every night and said ‘I love you, son’ 60 I left home at 18.” Then I knew Jack was not a terrible father but a kind and loving one. 51．A．shorter B．elder C．younger D．taller 52．A．forgot B．arrived C．slept D．died 53．A．hospital B．school C．bedroom D．hotel 54．A．see B．stand C．expect D．mind 55．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 56．A．between B．in C．from D．under 57．A．why B．what C．where D．when 58．A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 59．A．left B．brought C．appeared D．happened 60．A．when B．before C．after D．as long as 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．B 【解析】本文讲述了一位失去孩子的父亲杰克，虽然生活经历痛苦，最后不幸去世，但他未曾停止对另一个儿子的爱的故事。这种爱深刻影响了他的儿子比尔，使得比尔成为一位充满爱心的父亲。 51．句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛。 shorter 更短的；elder 年长的；younger 更小的；taller 更高的。根据上下文提到的两个儿子，以及下文“his younger son, Bill”可知，此处指“年长的儿子”。故选B。 52．句意：但是这个男孩那晚后来去世了。 forgot 忘记；arrived 到达；slept 睡觉；died 死亡。根据“Jack thought it was not serious, so he didn’t do anything. But”和“it could be different if he took his son to the...”推断出，Jack没采取措施，他的儿子死了。故选D。 53．句意：杰克认为，如果他及时带儿子去医院，情况就会有所不同。 hospital 医院；school 学校；bedroom 卧室；hotel 酒店。上文提到胃痛，需及时就医，因此此处指及时送医院的话，情况可能不同，故选A。 54．句意：杰克无法忍受这种痛苦，所以他开始喝酒。 see 看见；stand 忍受；expect 期待；mind 介意。根据“couldn’t... the pain (痛苦) so he drank a lot”可知，应是因为痛苦无法忍受，从而借酒消愁。故选B。 55．句意：健康状况变差，开始失去金钱、房子，最后一切。 anything 任何东西；nothing 一无所有；everything 一切；something 某物。根据“he started to lose money, the house and finally...”和“In the end, people found him dead in a small room by himself”可知，应该是失去了一切。故选C。 56．句意：他和子女之间的爱确实令我惊讶。 between 在……之间；in 在……里面；from 来自；under 在……下面。根据“... him and his children”可知，此处指between...and...“在……和……之间”，故选A。 57．句意：我想知道比尔的善良和关爱来自哪里。 why 为什么；what 什么；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“wonder...Bill’s kindness and caring come from.”可知，好奇他善良的来源，该使用“where”。故选C。 58．句意：比尔很少提起他的父亲。 always 总是；usually 通常；hardly ever 几乎不；sometimes 有时。根据后面“His children didn’t even know their grandfather”推断，说明比尔几乎不提父亲。故选C。 59．句意：有一天，我问他，在经历了这些之后，他是如何成为一个有爱心的人的。 left 离开；brought 带来；appeared 出现；happened 发生。根据“I asked him how he became a loving person after what... to him”及上文比尔先后失去自己的哥哥，妈妈和爸爸可知，此处指经历了他身上发生的这些不好的事情后，它是怎么成为有爱心的人的。故选D。 60．句意：因为在我18岁离家前，我父亲每天晚上都会走进我的卧室，对我说：“我爱你，儿子”。 when 当……时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；as long as 只要。根据根据“my father always came into my bedroom every night and said ‘I love you, son’... I left home at 18.”可知，是讲述作者18岁离开家以后父亲是怎么对他的，before符合语境。故选B。 （重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） An old man went to a doctor to ask some 61 about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor asked him to have a test (测试) to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer (回答), move a little 62 and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 63 .” The doctor said, “ 64 she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so 65 to finally work out the problem. In the evening, the old man 66 at his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters away 67 her. He asked her again, but she 68 did not answer. He did the same thing for 69 time. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, “ 70 did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 61．A．problems B．questions C．examples D．potatoes 62．A．farther B．faster C．closer D．bigger 63．A．herself B．you C．yourself D．myself 64．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 65．A．tired B．interested C．happy D．sad 66．A．got B．happened C．went D．arrived 67．A．across B．to C．from D．on 68．A．still B．also C．only D．later 69．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 70．A．When B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．B 【解析】本文讲述了一位老人在医生帮助下确认自己妻子听力的故事。 61．句意：一位老人去找医生询问一些关于他妻子听力的问题。 problems难题；questions问题；examples例子；potatoes土豆。根据“went to a doctor to ask”可知，此处指找医生问问题。故选B。 62．句意：如果她不回答，走近一点再问一次。 farther更远；faster更快；closer更近；bigger更大。根据“she can’t hear you until you are quite close”可知，下文提到如果你站得很近她才能听到你，可知此处是说每次提问都更近一些。故选C。 63．句意：持续这样做，直到你查明离多远她能听到你。 herself她自己；you你；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“you can find out how far away she can hear”可知，此处是要确认离多远老人的妻子能够听到他说话。故选B。 64．句意：如果你站得很近她才能听到你，她可能有听力问题。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“she might have a hearing problem”可知，此处是讨论一种假设的情况。故选D。 65．句意：老人很高兴终于能找出问题所在。 tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据上文可知，医生给出了老人方法，可知此处老人是开心的。故选C。 66．句意：晚上，老人回到家里。 got得到；happened发生；went去；arrived到达。根据“at his home.”可知，此处指到达家里，arrive at是固定搭配。故选D。 67．句意：然后他站在离她大约10米的地方。 across穿过；to向；from从；on在……上。根据“away…her”可知，此处指离她十米的地方。故选C。 68．句意：他再次问她，但她仍然没有回答。 still仍然；also也；only只有；later后来。根据“did not answer”可知，老人的妻子这次和之前一样，依然没有回答。故选A。 69．句意：他又做了同样的事情一次。 another另一个；other其他的；the other另一个；others其他人。根据“for…time”可知，此处指另一次，another time“再一次，另一次”，是固定搭配。故选A。 70．句意：你为什么问我这么多遍？ When何时；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!”可知，下文老人的妻子说已经告诉他晚饭吃面条，可知此处是询问为什么要问如此多次。故选B。 （重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 A few years ago my husband and I were on vacation for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us excitedly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. When we 71 into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of 72 butterflies, all flying with their colorful wings (翅膀). My girls were 73 up and down, and I knew we made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I 74 to our museum guide (讲解员) because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 75 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do 76 ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right: We can all do 77 to make the world more beautiful with the time we have. 78 we are ready to take care of each other every day, we can make a 79 . How thankful it is that you can care for your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your way of making the world a little 80 for everyone. 71．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought 72．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．quiet 73．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping 74．A．got B．went C．turned D．travelled 75．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 76．A．on B．for C．over D．in 77．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 78．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 79．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference 80．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆参观的经历，并且领悟到一个道理，我们都能用自己的方式为世界做点事情。 71．句意：当我们走进博物馆的主要区域时，我们看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶，他们都扇动着彩色的翅膀。 drove开车；walked走；looked看；brought带来。根据“into the hall of the museum”可知，走进博物馆，故选B。 72．句意：当我们走进博物馆的主要区域时，我们看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶，他们都扇动着彩色的翅膀。 free自由的；lonely孤独的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静。根据“all flying with their colorful wings”可知，看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶，故选C。 73．句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下。 coming来；moving移动；showing展示；jumping跳。根据“up and down”可知，女儿们跳上跳下，故选D。 74．句意：出于好奇，我转向博物馆的导游问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？” got得到；went去；turned转身；travelled旅行。根据“to our museum guide”可知，转向博物馆的导游，故选C。 75．句意：出于好奇，我转向博物馆的导游问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？” How soon多久；How long多长；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“About ten days.”可知，蝴蝶能活多久，故选B。 76．句意：蝴蝶在十天内能做什么？ on在……上；for为了；over超过；in在……里。根据“ten days”可知，在十天内能做什么，故选D。 77．句意：我们都可以利用我们所拥有的时间做一些事情让世界变得更加美丽。    nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“We can all do”可知，做一些事情，故选C。 78．句意：当我们准备好每天互相照顾时，我们就能有所作为。 When当……时；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“we are ready to take care of each other every day”可知，当我们准备好每天互相照顾时，故选A。 79．句意：当我们准备好每天互相照顾时，我们就能有所作为。 note注意；chance机会；lesson课；difference不同。根据“we can make a”可知，产生影响，故选D。 80．句意：就像蝴蝶一样，你有自己的方式让世界对每个人来说都变得更美好。 better更好的；faster更快的；larger更大的；slower更慢的。根据“making the world a little”可知，让世界更美好，故选A。 （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Charley woke up one morning, he looked from the window and saw the ground with thick snow. Near the kitchen, the snow was piled (堆积) high. “We need a path (小路) through this snow,” said his father. “I would make one if I had 81 , but I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you could make the path, son?” he 82 little Charley. “Me? The snow is 83 than my head! How could I ever make a path through that snow?” “By 84 it little by little. How about you try?” asked his father when he left for his office. So Charley went outside and began to work. He threw away one shovelful of (一铲) snow and then another, but it was 85 work. “I don’t think I can do it, mom,” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” said 86 mother. “A snow flake (雪花) is small, but many of them makes a heavy snow. Look! What a great pile it has made!” “Yes, mom, I see,” said Charley. “If I throw it little by little, this pile of snow will be cleaned out 87 .” So he 88 cleaning the snow. His father was happy to see the fine path 89 he came home to dinner. The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled (雪橇). Letters on the sled 90 yellow were “Little by Little”. Sometimes our study is just like shoveling the snow. If we make little progress every day, we can make it to the top one day. 81．A．money B．time C．interest D．body 82．A．wondered B．said C．told D．asked 83．A．bigger B．higher C．smaller D．more 84．A．doing B．building C．eating D．giving 85．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．happy 86．A．my B．your C．her D．his 87．A．at first B．at noon C．at last D．at once 88．A．turned on B．got on C．put on D．went on 89．A．because B．when C．if D．though 90．A．in B．on C．under D．with 【答案】 81．B 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A 【解析】本文主要讲小查理除雪的故事。告诉我们做事和学习一样，只要一步一个脚印的努力，终会取得成功。 81．句意：如果我有时间，我会铲出一条小路，但我今天早上必须早点到办公室。 money钱；time时间；interest兴趣；body身体。根据“but I must be at the office early this morning”可知，爸爸要早点上班，没有时间除雪。故选B。 82．句意：“你觉得你能铲出一条路吗，儿子？”他问小查理。 wondered想知道；said说；told告诉；asked问。根据“Do you think you could make the path, son?”可知，此处表示爸爸问儿子是否能铲出一条路。故选D。 83．句意：雪比我更高！ bigger更大；higher更高；smaller更小；more更多。根据“How could I ever make a path through that snow?”可知，查理觉得自己不能铲出一条路，因为雪比他还高。故选B。 84．句意：一点一点地做。 doing做；building建造；eating吃；giving给。此处父亲告诉儿子要一点一点地铲雪，即一点一点地做。故选A。 85．句意：他一铲又一铲地铲雪，但这是一项缓慢的工作。 quick块的；slow慢的；easy容易的；happy快乐的。根据第一段“he looked from the window and saw the ground with thick snow.”可知，雪很厚，所以铲雪是一项缓慢的工作。故选B。 86．句意：“一点一点来，查理，”他的妈妈说。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“said...mother.”可知，此处指查理的妈妈，查理是个小男孩，用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 87．句意：如果我一点一点地铲，这堆雪最终会被清除的。 at first起初；at noon在中午；at last最终；at once立刻。根据“this pile of snow will be cleaned out...”可知，此处指雪最终会被清除掉。故选C。 88．句意：因此他继续除雪。 turned on打开；got on上车；put on穿上；went on继续。根据“cleaning the snow.”可知是继续铲雪，“go on”后接动名词，表示“继续做某事”。故选D。 89．句意：当他回家吃晚饭时，爸爸很高兴看到一条很好的小路。 because因为；when当……时；if 如果；though尽管。根据“he came home to dinner”可知是回家吃饭的时候，此处是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选B。 90．句意：雪橇上黄色的字母是“一点一点”。 in带着；on在上面；under在下面；with用。根据“Letters on the sled...yellow”可知，此处表示黄色的字母，用介词in。故选A。 （重庆市育才中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 91 a vacation with my friends. My trip 92 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 93 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 94 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 95 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 96 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 97 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 98 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 99 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 100 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 91．A．in B．to C．on D．by 92．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 93．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 94．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 95．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 96．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 97．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 98．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 99．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 100．A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 【解析】本文主要讲了作者在重庆的生活以及上周末去乡村度假的经历。 91．句意：上个周末，我和我的朋友在一个村庄里度假。 in在……里；to到；on在具体某一天；by通过。on a vacation表示“度假”，固定搭配。故选C。 92．句意：我的旅行在重庆北站一大早就开始了。 started开始；came来；finished完成；went去。根据“...early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station.”可知，旅行在重庆北站一大早就开始了。故选A。 93．句意：坐了两个多小时的火车到彭水，又坐了两个多小时的公交车，就到了小村庄。 years年；hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周。根据“After more than two...on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus”可知，在火车上花了两个多小时。故选B。 94．句意：村庄在地图上看起来很小，挨着一条湖和森林，但那里住着2500人。 makes使；looks看起来；takes花费；draws画画。根据“so small on the map next to a lake and forests”可知，村庄在地图上“看起来”很小。故选B。 95．句意：我在寄宿家庭住了两天，他们对我很友好。 bad坏的；serious严重的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根据“The father and mother of the family taught me...”可知，这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教我一些有关农耕的事。说明他们对我很友好。故选D。 96．句意：这个家里的爸爸和妈妈教我一些有关农耕的事。 everyone每个；anyone任何人；something一些事情；nothing没有什么。根据“...taught me...about farming.”可知，他们教我一些有关农耕的事。故选C。 97．句意：她带我参观了花园，并告诉我如何种植蔬菜。 asked问；showed出示；called打电话；chose选择。show sb. around表示“参观”，固定搭配。故选B。 98．句意：我也和Lily的爸爸一起去竹林。 also也，放句中；only仅仅；either也，放句末；neither两者都不。根据“I..went with Lily’s father to a bamboo”可知，空处表递进，我“也”和Lily的爸爸一起去竹林，设空为中间位置，需also。故选A。 99．句意：第二天我被鸟鸣声唤醒，这是我在重庆从来没有享受过的事情。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“...with the song of birds,”可知，我被鸟鸣声唤醒。故选B。 100．句意：这次旅行只有两天，但它让我从忙碌的生活中得到了放松。 so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 （重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Many years ago, the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned (被下毒) by his roommate. The story scared the students both in universities and middle schools where many students lived in dormitories (宿舍) and 1 rooms with four and sometimes six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and 2 “Do I really know this person well enough?” Living together can bring out the best and the 3 in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very 4 choose to poison their roommates in the end. In fact, living with roommates is all about more care and understanding (理解). It’s always a good idea that you and your roommates should know well about your everyday 5 . Some people like to sleep late but some wake up early. Some people like to read quietly while others like to play video games 6 . It is important to let people have their own space (空间) and not bother (打扰) them, so make sure your roommates know your likes and 7 . You should also make it 8 that what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands away from people’s things such as mobile phones and even their clothes. And talking about problems 9 they are still small is necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big 10 . 1．A．made B．shared C．ordered D．gave 2．A．decide B．expect C．wonder D．show 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．A．a few B．fewer C．fewest D．few 5．A．news B．habits C．activities D．care 6．A．hardly B．comfortably C．loudly D．carefully 7．A．reasons B．dislikes C．roles D．plans 8．A．clear B．enjoyable C．difficult D．serious 9．A．after B．because C．when D．before 10．A．one B．it C．ones D．them 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文从许多年前的复旦大学投毒事件引出话题，讲述了在宿舍与舍友的相处之道。 1．句意：这个故事吓到了那些住在宿舍的或者4-6人共同生活在一起的大学生们和中学生。 made使； shared分享；ordered预定；gave给。根据“rooms with four and sometimes six roommates. ”可知，是和其他人分享房间。故选B。 2． 句意：这使得舍友们近距离观察彼此，并且好奇：“我真的很了解这个人吗？” decide决定；expect期待；wonder好奇，想知道；show表现。根据“Do I really know this person well enough?”可知，这是一个想知道答案的问题。故选C。 3． 句意：住在一起能将人们最好和最差的一面展现出来。 bad坏的；badly糟糕地；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“Living together can bring out the best”和后面给出的好和坏的例子可知，填入best的反义词。故选D。 4． 句意：但是有极少数人最终会选择向舍友投毒。 a few一些；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；few几乎没有。根据“Some roommates become best friends...poison their roommates in the end. ”可知，投毒事件是极少数的。故选D。 5．句意：你和你的舍友能很好地了解彼此的习惯就是个好主意。 news新闻；habits习惯；activities活动；care关心。根据“Some people like to...read quietly, ”可知，这是列举的不同人的习惯。故选B。 6．句意：有些人喜欢安静地阅读，然而其他人喜欢大声地玩游戏。 hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；loudly大声地；carefully专心地。根据“Some people like to read quietly, while others like to play video games .”可知，前后句子转折关系。前句是quietly，这里应该用loudly。故选C。 7．句意：让别人有自己的空间并且不去打扰他们，这很重要。所以请确定你的舍友知道你的喜好和厌恶的东西。 reasons理由；dislikes厌恶，不喜欢的东西；roles角色；plans计划。根据“so make sure your dislikes.”可知，让别人知道你的喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故选B。 8．句意：你还应该清楚地表明，我的是我的，你的是你的。 clear清楚的，清晰的；enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的；serious严重的。根据“what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is yours. ”可知，把你我的东西分清楚。故选A。 9．句意：并且在问题还很小的时候谈论问题是必要的。 after在……后面；because因为；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“And talking about...is necessary.”可知，当问题还很小就解决很必要。故选C。 10．句意：一次小的讨论可以避免小问题变成大问题。 one代指同类，不同物，名词单数；it代指同类同物；ones代指同类同物，名词复数；them代指名词复数。根据“stop little things from growing into big...”可知代指的是上文的things，此处表示泛指。故选C。 （重庆市渝北区六校联盟2023-2024学年八年级上 ） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet 11 fun at night. He usually 12 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 13 . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school 14 . For breakfast, he always eats junk food. And he 15 exercises, he doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his 16 . He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his 17 and decides to do something to keep fit. “1’ll try not to spend too much time online,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park 18 three times a week. And I’ll 19 to eat healthy food. 20 old habits die hard (旧习难改), I must make my old habits die.” 11．A．by B．for C．to D．through 12．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out 13．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee 14．A．early B．late C．slowly D．hard 15．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 16．A．mind B．head C．time D．game 17．A．study B．computer C．health D．food 18．A．at least B．at once C．at first D．at last 19．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 20．A．Because B．But C．Although D．So 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【解析】本文讲述的是Gary的坏习惯以及今后决心改变的决定。 11．句意：他喜欢晚上上网娱乐。 by通过；for为了；to到；through贯穿。for fun“为了娱乐”，固定词组。故选B。 12．句意：他通常熬夜。 stays up熬夜；goes out出去；puts up搭建；eats out出去吃饭。根据上文“He likes to use the Internet ... fun at night.”可知，此处应该是说他通常熬夜。故选A。 13．句意：当他觉得困的时候，他喝点咖啡。 milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“When he feels sleepy”可知，此处是说喝咖啡解困提神。故选D。 14．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。 early早的；late迟的；slowly慢地；hard艰难的。根据上文“Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning”可知，他睡得很晚，第二天早上起床晚，上学迟到。故选B。 15．句意：他从来不锻炼，他一点也不喜欢锻炼。 always总是；often经常；never绝不；usually通常。根据下文“he doesn’t like to exercise at all.”可知，此处是说他从来不锻炼。故选C。 16．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。 mind大脑；head头；time时间；game游戏。根据下文“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知，对他的身体或大脑不好。故选A。 17．句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情来保持健康。 study学习；computer电脑；health健康；food食物。根据下文“and decides to do something to keep fit.”可知，他是在担心自己的健康。故选C。 18．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。 at least做至少；at once立刻；at first首先；at last最后。根据句意和比较选项可知，此处应该是说每周至少在锻炼三次。故选A。 19．句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。 leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try设法。根据上文“and decides to do something to keep fit.”可知，此处应是在说设法吃健康的食物。try to do sth“设法做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 20．句意：虽然旧习难改，但我必须让我的旧习惯改掉。 Because因为；But但是；Although虽然；So所以。根据“old habits die hard”和“I must make my old habits die”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 （重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） One day, Miss Foster said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew different things. Most of them were beautiful, 21 Mark’s was different. Mark drew a pair of hands and they were very 22 . Miss Foster and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Foster 23 Mark about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said. “They are my father’s. My father 24 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 25 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 26 our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Mark’s story. They thought of their 27 . Miss Foster was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Mark’s 28 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 29 life. We might not always say 30 . But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us. 21．A．and B．as C．but D．or 22．A．dirty B．clean C．big D．small 23．A．showed B．asked C．wrote D．told 24．A．studies B．works C．practices D．plays 25．A．soon B．only C．ever D．always 26．A．miss B．visit C．feed D．find 27．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．parents 28．A．homework B．dream C．wish D．picture 29．A．long B．good C．quiet D．real 30．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．Hello 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文讲述了福斯特小姐让学生们画一幅画来表达自己的感激之情， 马克画的画与众不同，画了一双很脏的手，马克解释说这是他父亲的手，他的父亲在煤矿工作，这双手可以为他们做很多事情，孩子们从马克的画中懂得了要感恩父母。 21．句意：他们中的大多数都很漂亮，但马克的不一样。 and和；as像；but但是；or或者。根据“Most of them were beautiful,...Mark’s was different.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 22．句意：马克画了一双手，它们很脏。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“His hands are always dirty because of coal.”可知，他画的手是脏的。故选A。 23．句意：然后福斯特小姐问马克照片中的手。 showed展示；asked问；wrote写；told告诉。根据“The boy looked into her eyes and said. ‘They are my father’s.’”可知，福斯特小姐是问照片中的手。故选B。 24．句意：我爸爸在煤矿工作。 studies学习；works工作；practices练习；plays玩。根据“My father...in a coal mine (煤矿).”可知，爸爸是在煤矿工作。故选B。 25．句意：他的手总是因为煤而脏。 soon很快；only只是；ever曾经；always总是。根据“My father works in a coal mine (煤矿).”可知，应表达他的手总是很脏。故选D。 26．句意：他总是努力工作养活我们一家人。 miss失去；visit拜访；feed养活；find发现。根据“He always works hard to...our family.”可知，努力工作时养活一家人。故选C。 27．句意：他们想起了他们的父母。 friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表兄弟；parents父母。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a good life.”可知，是想起了父母。故选D。 28．句意：学生们从马克的照片中学到了深刻的教训。 homework家庭作业；dream梦；wish愿望；picture画。根据“Mark drew a pair of hands and they were very dirty.”可知，是从马克的画中学到了教训。故选D。 29．句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母总是努力工作帮助我们过上美好的生活。 long长的；good好的；quiet安静的；real真的。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life.”可知，父母努力工作是想让我们过上好的生活。故选B。 30．句意：我们可能不会总是说谢谢。 thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us.”可知，应表达我们不会总是说谢谢。故选A。 （重庆市秀山2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） In the hospital’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school 31 , was among (在……之间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very 32 . He was reading an interesting story. Just then the 33 came out and called the next man. Bob 34 up and ran into the doctor’s room. ‘‘ 35 is the matter with you, young man?’’ said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 36 down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart. ’’ Bob tried to speak, 37 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature (温度).” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor 38 him. After a while, the doctor said. “Well, boy, you don’t have a 39 . There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is 40 wrong,” said Bob. “I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.” 31．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 32．A．happy B．tired C．serious D．angry 33．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．player 34．A．got B．took C．jumped D．looked 35．A．What B．How C．Which D．When 36．A．go B．come C．turn D．sit 37．A．so B．but C．or D．and 38．A．stops B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping 39．A．cough B．fever C．cold D．flu 40．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文讲述了鲍勃去医院给妈妈拿药，被医生当成病人的故事。 31．句意：12岁的男学生鲍勃就是其中之一。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“a 12-year-old”和下文“He was reading an interesting story.”可知，鲍勃是个男孩。故选C。 32．句意：他们看起来都很伤心，但鲍勃看起来很高兴。 happy开心的；tired累的；serious严肃的；angry生气的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说鲍勃看起来很高兴。故选A。 33．句意：就在这时，医生走了出来，叫来了下一个人。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；player选手。根据“called the next man”可知，医生来了。故选B。 34．句意：鲍勃跳起来，跑进医生的房间。 got得到；took带走；jumped跳；looked看。根据“ran into the doctor’s room”可知，此句是说鲍勃跳了起来。故选C。 35．句意：“你怎么啦，年轻人？”医生说。 What什么；How怎样；Which哪个；When什么时候。根据“the matter with you”可知，此句是医生问对方怎么了。故选A。 36．句意：鲍勃还没来得及说一句话，医生就让他坐在椅子上。 go去；come来；turn转弯；sit坐。根据“down on the chair”可知，此句是说医生让鲍勃坐在椅子上。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故选D。 37．句意：鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说。 so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；and和，又。根据“the doctor told him not to say anything”可知，此句表示转折。故选B。 38．句意：鲍勃想站起来，但医生阻止了他。 stops停，为第三人称单数；stopped停，为一般过去式；to stop停，为动词不定式；stopping停，为现在分词。根据“Bob tried to stand up”可知，此句为一般过去时。故选B。 39．句意：“嗯，孩子，你没有发烧。你没有任何问题。” have a cough咳嗽；have a fever发烧；have a cold感冒；have a flu流感。根据“I’ll take your temperature (温度).”可知，此句是说鲍勃没有发烧。故选B。 40．句意：“我知道没什么不对，”鲍勃说。 nothing无物；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，用于肯定句。根据“I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.”可知，此句是说他知道自己没什么问题。故选A。 （重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a 41 time hearing the old man speak. The doctor asked him to have a test to 42 how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little 43 and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 44 .” The doctor said, “ 45 she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so happy to finally solve (解决) the problem. In the evening, the old man arrived home. He saw his wife was 46 . While standing about 15 meters away from her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters away 47 her. He asked her again, but she 48 did not answer. He did the same thing for 49 two times. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered 50 , “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 41．A．easy B．good C．hard D．free 42．A．find B．find out C．look at D．look for 43．A．farther B．closer C．faster D．slower 44．A．her B．herself C．you D．yourself 45．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 46．A．cooking B．exercising C．drawing D．sleeping 47．A．in B．from C．to D．for 48．A．still B．also C．hardly D．again 49．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 50．A．excitedly B．happily C．angrily D．carefully 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【解析】本文讲述了一位老人为了解决妻子的听力问题，按照医生的建议进行测试，最终发现其实是自己听力有问题的故事。 41．句意：他担心她会变聋，因为她似乎很难听到老人说话。 easy简单的；good好的；hard困难的；free免费的。根据“He was worried that she was going deaf”可知，老人认为妻子似乎很难听到老人说话，have a hard time doing sth表示“做某事很困难”。故选C。 42．句意：医生让他做一个测试来弄清楚她的听力有多差。 find找到；find out查明，弄清楚；look at看；look for寻找。根据“The doctor asked him to have a test to...how bad her hearing was.”可知，医生让老人做一个测试来查明她的听力有多差。故选B。 43．句意：如果她不回答，就靠近一点再问。 farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little...and ask again.”可知，医生让老人靠近一点再问。故选B。 44．句意：继续这样做，直到你能找出她能听到你的声音的距离。 her她的；herself她自己；you你；yourself你自己。根据“Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear...”可知，医生让老人找出妻子能听到他的声音的距离。故选C。 45．句意：如果她听不到你，直到你离她很近，她可能有听力问题。 Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；So所以。根据“...she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，前句是后句的肯定条件。故选C。 46．句意：他看到他的妻子在做饭。 cooking做饭；exercising锻炼；drawing画画；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!”可知，妻子在做饭。故选A。 47．句意：然后他站在离她大约10米远的地方。 in在……里面；from从；to到；for为了。away from表示“远离，距离”，为固定短语。故选B。 48．句意：他又问了一遍，但她仍然没有回答。 still仍然；also也；hardly几乎不；again再次。根据“He asked her again, but she...did not answer.”可知，老人又问了一遍，但她仍然没有回答。故选A。 49．句意：他又做了两次同样的事情。 the other另一个；another再一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“He did the same thing for...two times.”可知，老人又做了两次同样的事情。故选B。 50．句意：他的妻子生气地回答，“你为什么问我这么多次？我告诉过你我们晚饭要吃面条！” excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“Why did you ask me so many times?”可知，作者的妻子生气了。故选C。 （重庆第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often dreamed 51 walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial (财务的) situation 52 , European travel became a reality (现实). Traveling to a European country with my 53 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ourselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统). Because of its difficult uses, we were walking slowly until we 54 the subway was about to leave. The moment I 55 , the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side! I did not have my cell phone, and neither of us could speak a word of 56 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock (敲) heavily on the doors. 57 , a man with a very puzzled (困惑的) look on his face walked over to the doors. And he simply opened 58 . We laughed together. My mom stepped on and we hugged as long as we hugged each other after a separation (分离) of several years. Finally, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to find something interesting in the neighborhood, such as finding our favorite breakfast café and walking to museums and back. The trip to Paris was not only 59 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to run into troubles when we are visiting an unfamiliar place, and 60 you keep working, you will improve. 51．A．in B．to C．with D．about 52．A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 53．A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 54．A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 55．A．got on B．rushed out C．started off D．fell over 56．A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 57．A．Unluckily B．Completely C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 58．A．me B．him C．it D．them 59．A．important B．disappointing C．unforgettable D．strange 60．A．but B．if C．and D．unless 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈的巴黎之行。 51．句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上散步。 in在里面；to到；with和；about关于。dream about doing sth“梦想做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 52．句意：随着我们经济状况的改善，欧洲旅游成为现实。 improving改善；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“European travel became a reality (现实).”可知，经济改善了，故选A。 53．句意：和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的，但如果不面对问题并解决问题，那就不完整。 sister姐姐；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥。根据下文“But my mom”可知，是指妈妈，故选C。 54．句意：由于它的使用困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“the subway was about to leave.”可知，意识到地铁即将离开，故选B。 55．句意：我刚上车，门就关上了。 got on上车；rushed out冲出；started off开始；fell over跌倒。根据“the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side!”可知，作者上地铁了，故选A。 56．句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道怎么联系对方。 English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据上文“We had just started to get ourselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统)”可知，作者和妈妈去法国旅行了，故选D。 57．句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的男人向门口走来。 Unluckily不幸地；Completely完全；Suddenly突然；Excitedly激动地。根据“My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock (敲) heavily on the doors”可知，作者和妈妈正在担心中，这个男人的举动对作者来说很突然，故选C。 58．句意：他只是打开了它们。 me我；him他；it它；them他们。空处指代doors，应用them。故选D。 59．句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。 important重要的；disappointing令人失望的；unforgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to run into troubles”结合文章介绍可知，作者的巴黎之行令人难忘，故选C。 60．句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘，而且它也教会了我，当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持工作，你会进步的。 but但是；if如果；and并且；unless除非。根据“you keep working, you will improve.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 （重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. Everyone may have 61 flu easily. But you can do something to 62 it. Try your best to 63 the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) 64 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 65 . What’re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? 66 you have a headache, a cough. or a fever, I am afraid that you may have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 67 to help yourself get better. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 68 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it's 69 for you to have a good rest. Then, 70 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．stop B．finish C．follow D．practice 63．A．get close to B．keep away from C．come into being D．do well in 64．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself 65．A．carefully B．angrily C．badly D．sincerely 66．A．So B．And C．But D．If 67．A．advice B．suggestion C．messages D．causes 68．A．exercise B．medicine C．pill D．question 69．A．terrible B．successful C．necessary D．popular 70．A．drinking B．inventing C．pointing D．fighting 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了在流感季节来临时，如何预防流感以及如果不幸感染流感后该如何处理。 61．句意：每个人都可能容易得流感。 a一个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个；/（不填）。have the flu“得流感”。故选C。 62．句意：但你可以做一些事情来阻止它。 stop阻止；finish完成；follow跟随；practice练习。根据“But you can do something to”可知，指的是预防流感。故选A。 63．句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to接近；keep away from远离；come into being形成；do well in擅长。根据“the people who are ill.”和常识可知，此处表示“远离生病的人”，故选B。 64．句意：戴口罩是保护自己不被传染的最好方法之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护)”可知，此处指“保护你自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故选B。 65．句意：回家后，你需要仔细用水洗手。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；badly严重地；sincerely真诚地。根据“clean your hands with water”可知，此处指“仔细洗手”，故选A。 66．句意：如果你有头痛、咳嗽或发烧，我担心你可能得了流感。 so因此；and和；but但是；if如果。分析句子可知，此处表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 67．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你康复。 advice建议；suggestion建议；messages信息；causes原因。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处指“建议”，some后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数。且advice为不可数名词，符合句意，故选A。 68．句意：医生会给你一些药。 exercise锻炼；medicine药；pill药丸；question问题。根据“Please take your medicine on time.”可知，此处指“药”，故选B。 69．句意：其次，休息好对你是必要的。 terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“for you to have a good rest.”可知，好好休息对你来说是有必要的。故选C。 70．句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 drinking喝；inventing发明；pointing指向；fighting战斗。根据“enough hot water”可知，此处指“喝水”，故选A。 （重庆市第三十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with 71 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 72 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 73 in China. Many people watch it every week 74 they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows 75 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 76 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 77 others. When people show their special talents, they also 78 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They 79 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a 80 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 71．A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 72．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow 73．A．popular B．necessary C．important D．boring 74．A．though B．but C．because D．so 75．A．began B．died C．won D．reached 76．A．with B．to C．around D．for 77．A．is afraid of B．is good for C．is up to D．is different from 78．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write 79．A．still B．just C．maybe D．ever 80．A．family B．talent C．role D．heart 【答案】 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，它与其他节目不同，当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享自己最感人或最有趣的故事。 71．句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？ other其他的；others其他人/物；the others其余的人/物（指其余的全部）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选D。 72．句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。 serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。 73．句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；necessary必需的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选A。 74．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选C。 75．句意：才艺表演开始于英国。 began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。 76．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。 with和；to到；around四周；for为了。around the world“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选C。 77．句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。 is afraid of害怕……；is good for对……有好处；is up to取决于；is different from和……不同。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选D。 78．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。 79．句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。 still仍然；just只是；maybe可能；ever曾经。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名，他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选B。 80．句意：我们都有天赋。 family家庭；talent才能；role角色；heart心。根据“It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选B。 （重庆大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 81 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》) . The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 82 . What did Mulan do? Her father was 83 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 84 knew she was a women until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 85 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 86 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan 87 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do 88 men in the battlefield (战场) . 89 , it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and county. In the latest live-action movie, over 1,000 girls tried for the 90 . Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well. 81．A．longest B．earliest C．latest D．newest 82．A．such as B．for example C．and so on D．so far 83．A．too B．so C．very D．quite 84．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 85．A．came out B．came true C．took up D．took down 86．A．in B．for C．through D．by 87．A．feel B．touch C．hear D．see 88．A．as well as B．as hard as C．as long as D．as good as 89．A．However B．Because C．Also D．Although 90．A．person B．actress C．role D．show 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 81．句意：最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。 longest最长的；earliest最早的；latest最新的；newest最新的。根据“The…record of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》).”可知，关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选B。 82．句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。 such as例如；for example例如；and so on等等；so far到目前为止。根据“operas, books, movies”可知，此处列举未完，用and so on。故选C。 83．句意：她的父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里作战，所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。 too太；so如此，这么；very非常；quite相当。根据“Her father was … old that he couldn’t fight in the army”可知，此处是so…that…结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 84．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上她的旧衣服。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“... until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes”可知，在木兰回到家乡之前，没有人知道她是一个女人。故选D。 85．句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 came out上映；came true实现；took up占据；took down拆除。根据“the live-action Disney movie Mulan … in the US.”可知，此处指电影上映。故选A。 86．句意：通过这部电影，许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 in在……里面；for为了；through通过；by通过。根据“And … the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知，很多人了解并爱上了中国文化，是通过这部电影。故选C。 87．句意：为什么她能打动人们的心？ feel感觉；touch感动，触动；hear听见；see看见。根据“ … people’s hearts?”可知，此处指打动人们的心。故选B。 88．句意：但是木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀。 as well as和……一样好；as hard as和……一样努力；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好。根据“But Mulan tells us that women can be…men on the battlefield (战场).”可知，女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀，在be动词后作表语，用形容词good。故选D。 89．句意：它还展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。 However然而；Because因为；Also也，而且；Although虽然。根据“ Mulan tells us that women can do...”和“...shows the traditional values of Chinese people and their care for the family and country.”可知，此处是继续解释木兰可以打动人们的原因，表示进一步说明，用Also。故选C。 90．句意：在最新的真人电影中，超过1000名女孩尝试出演这个角色。 person人物；actress女演员；role角色；show演出。根据“ In the latest live-action movie”和“over 1,000 girls tried for the...”可知，有1000多名女孩想出演木兰这个角色。故选C。 （重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） Once there was a family. There were 91 people in the family. Father was a hard-working man. He sold bread for a living. His wife had no job. She looked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a 92 job. Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family. He worked and 93 very hard because he wanted to make more money. When the family said that he was not spending enough time 94 them, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wanted to spend more time with his family. The day came when the exam results 95 . Father passed! Soon he found a good job. His dream came true. Father could now afford (负担得起) his family, such as nice 96 , fine food and vacation around the world. However, the family still did not see father for 97 of the time. He still worked very 98 . When the family said that he didn’t spend enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them. Father’s hard work paid off (取得成功), and he bought a beautiful house. On the first evening at 99 new home, everyone was so excited. Father told his family that he 100 to spend more time with his family. 91．A．three B．four C．five D．six 92．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 93．A．studied B．exercised C．ran D．fought 94．A．on B．with C．by D．to 95．A．came out B．found out C．ran out D．went out 96．A．houses B．meals C．jobs D．clothes 97．A．most B．many C．little D．less 98．A．hardly B．hard-working C．hard D．difficult 99．A．my B．our C．his D．their 100．A．missed B．decided C．worried D．came 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了多赚钱拼命地学习和工作，所以没有时间陪家人。最后他学业有成、工作成功并且买了大房子，他终于打算以后多陪陪家人了。 91．句意：家里有五口人。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Father”和“His wife”以及“their three children”可知，家里一共有五口人。故选C。 92．句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，父亲每天晚上下班后都把所有时间花在上课上。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Father spent all his evenings taking classes”和“because he wanted to make more money”可推测出，下班后都把所有时间花在上课上是为了找一份更好的工作。故选B。 93．句意：他工作和学习非常努力，因为他想赚更多的钱。 studied学习；exercised锻炼；ran跑；fought战斗，打架。根据“Father spent all his evenings taking classes”可知，他是一边努力工作，一边努力学习。故选A。 94．句意：当家人说他没有花足够的时间陪伴他们时，他说他所做的一切都是为了他们。 on在……上；with和；by在……旁边；to朝。根据“them”和“When the family said that he was not spending enough time...”可知，此处指陪伴他们，即和他们在一起，应用with。故选B。 95．句意：考试结果出来的那天到了。 came out出来，出现；found out找出；ran out耗尽；went out出去，离开。根据“The day came when the exam results”和“Father passed”可知，出结果那天到了。故选A。 96．句意：父亲现在可以负担得起他的家庭，比如漂亮的衣服，美味的食物和周游世界的假期。 houses房子；meals饭；jobs工作；clothes衣服。根据“nice”和“fine food and vacation around the world”可推测出父亲现在能负担的起全家人的衣、食、行，故空格处为“衣服”。故选D。 97．句意：然而，家人大部分时间仍然看不到父亲。 most最多；many许多；little很少；less很少。根据“However”和“of the time”可知，家人大部分时间仍然看不到父亲。most of“大部分”。故选A。 98．句意：他仍然非常努力地工作。 hardly几乎不；hard-working勤奋的；hard努力地；difficult困难的。根据“He still worked”可知，父亲仍然努力工作。故选C。 99．句意：在他们的新家的第一个晚上，每个人都很兴奋。 my我的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“he bought a beautiful house”和“everyone”可知，父亲给家里买了房子，故这个房子是他们一家人的，应用their，故选D。 100．句意：父亲告诉他的家人，他决定花更多的时间和家人在一起。 missed思念；decided决定；worried担心；came来。结合语境和“to spend more time with his family”可知，这是父亲的决定。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 （重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） What do you usually do when you go to the beach? When most kids go to the beach, they’re 1 busy playing with sand to see litter (垃圾). But for Cash Daniels, seeing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career (事业) in saving the earth. Cash always loves nature (自然) and he likes swimming in the rivers. 2 once he learned that 80% of the waste from land and rivers runs to the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. 3 the help of his family, Cash started cleaning up the river. It quickly 4 from a family act to a community effort (社区的努力) with volunteers and neighbors. He thought that he could do something meaningful and helpful. First, he started The Cleanup Kids with his friend Ella and he hoped they could 5 . Besides, he has written a 6 book about river population. 7 action he did was that he raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Besides, he helped collect 14, 000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that was just the beginning! After reading his books and knowing about what he did, 8 kids took part in saving rivers. What a meaningful activity they did! Every small 9 can help a lot. We should know we can make a positive (积极的) change if we 10 stand up and join in. If you love the world, just protect it. 1．A．very B．so C．too D．not 2．A．But B．Because C．Although D．So 3．A．Under B．With C．Without D．On 4．A．went B．came C．kept D．stopped 5．A．look for B．make a decision C．look around D．make a difference 6．A．family’s B．teachers’ C．children’s D．parents’ 7．A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Others 8．A．very few B．only a few C．quite a few D．the fewest 9．A．river B．book C．waste D．action 10．A．slowly B．clearly C．simply D．hardly （重庆市第九十五初级中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Once there was a baby eagle (鹰) living in a nest (巢) on a mountain. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even 11 , he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would 12 come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. 13 suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would 14 soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later, his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was surprised with 15 . But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have 16 to eat?” “Here is the 17 meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle 18 , faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you leave me?” 19 looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his 20 and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 11．A．worse B．better C．colder D．warmer 12．A．hardly ever B．sometimes C．often D．always 13．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 14．A．cry B．shout C．fly D．die 15．A．happiness B．sadness C．worries D．care 16．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．shouted back B．sat down C．stood up D．fell down 19．A．They B．He C．She D．It 20．A．eyes B．noses C．arms D．legs （重庆市潼南区初中学校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） My name is Sam. I am a middle school student. Two years ago, I had 21 bad habits. I 22 had breakfast because I often got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I often stayed 23 home all day. I 24 exercised once or twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for a long time. Then I played computer games on the Internet. I often stayed up late and I often felt 25 the next day. My parents thought it was bad for my 26 . They were unhappy. One day, I was playing games with my classmates on the playground, suddenly I 27 . When I woke up, I was in the hospital. The doctor told me my classmates sent me to the hospital. He said I was too weak. Then he asked me 28 breakfast every day and to do more exercise. From then on, I decided to 29 my bad habits. Now I get up early and go to bed early. I have breakfast on time every morning. I spend half an hour 30 every day. I become strong and healthy. My parents and I are happy. 21．A．a lot B．any C．lots of D．much 22．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 23．A．in B．with C．at D．on 24．A．still B．only C．often D．even 25．A．worried B．tired C．interested D．excited 26．A．healthy B．study C．problem D．health 27．A．stood up B．fell down C．grew up D．stood for 28．A．have B．to have C．not to have D．eat 29．A．run away B．look after C．worry about D．give up 30．A．do sports B．taking exercises C．exercising D．run （重庆市开州区开州初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 31 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he 32 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 33 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 34 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. 35 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 36 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 37 they could not speak English well, they greeted (问候) him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 38 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 39 the night markets (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 40 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 31．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier 32．A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started 33．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often 34．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored 35．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 36．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people 37．A．But B．And C．So D．Although 38．A．eating B．making C．buying D．cooking 39．A．over B．with C．through D．from 40．A．cared B．worried C．learned D．asked （重庆市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One night, a young man walked on the beach. He turned back to see the footsteps (脚印), 41 the water washed them away. He went on walking and saw an old woman 42 by a fire. He walked up to the old woman. The old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” As the young man sat down, the old woman gave 43 a book. He turned the pages of the book one by one. And he was surprised to find that they told the story of his life from the early days of childhood (童年) 44 now. But when he turned to the next page, he found there was 45 . “Does this mean that my life 46 tonight (今晚)?” he asked. The old woman tore (撕掉) the pages that had words out of the book and threw (扔) them in the fire. “No, my child. It means tonight your life begins (开始),” she said, “Just as the water washed away your footsteps, your 47 goes away forever. What you 48 have is here and now. My child, live each minute to the 49 .” Hearing the old woman’s words, the young man 50 his failure (失败) yesterday. At that time, the sun was rising from the sea. 41．A．because B．but C．although D．so 42．A．singing B．dancing C．standing D．sitting 43．A．her B．him C．them D．me 44．A．about B．on C．to D．of 45．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 46．A．begins B．ends C．starts D．goes 47．A．life B．footsteps C．past D．book 48．A．truly B．loudly C．hardly D．comfortably 49．A．fastest B．fullest C．funniest D．closest 50．A．cared about B．made up C．thought of D．waited for （重庆市南开中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Jack was young, he was an excellent artist with a wife and two sons. One night, his 51 son had a stomachache (胃痛). Jack thought it was not serious, so he didn’t do anything. But the boy 52 later that night. Jack thought that it could be different if he took his son to the 53 in time. Even worse, his wife then left him, leaving him with the other son, Bill. Jack couldn’t 54 the pain (痛苦) so he drank a lot. His health got worse and he started to lose money, the house and finally 55 . In the end, people found him dead in a small room by himself. Knowing Jack’s death, I thought, “What a terrible father!” But as time went by, I started to change my earlier idea about him. Jack’s younger son, Bill, now has a family. The love 56 him and his children really surprised me. He always said “I love you” to them when they got up in the morning. I wonder 57 Bill’s kindness and caring come from. Bill 58 talked about his father. His children didn’t even know their grandfather. One day, I asked him how he became a loving person after what 59 to him. Bill told me, “Because my father always came into my bedroom every night and said ‘I love you, son’ 60 I left home at 18.” Then I knew Jack was not a terrible father but a kind and loving one. 51．A．shorter B．elder C．younger D．taller 52．A．forgot B．arrived C．slept D．died 53．A．hospital B．school C．bedroom D．hotel 54．A．see B．stand C．expect D．mind 55．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 56．A．between B．in C．from D．under 57．A．why B．what C．where D．when 58．A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 59．A．left B．brought C．appeared D．happened 60．A．when B．before C．after D．as long as （重庆市綦江区联盟校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） An old man went to a doctor to ask some 61 about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor asked him to have a test (测试) to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer (回答), move a little 62 and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 63 .” The doctor said, “ 64 she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so 65 to finally work out the problem. In the evening, the old man 66 at his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters away 67 her. He asked her again, but she 68 did not answer. He did the same thing for 69 time. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered angrily, “ 70 did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 61．A．problems B．questions C．examples D．potatoes 62．A．farther B．faster C．closer D．bigger 63．A．herself B．you C．yourself D．myself 64．A．Because B．So C．But D．If 65．A．tired B．interested C．happy D．sad 66．A．got B．happened C．went D．arrived 67．A．across B．to C．from D．on 68．A．still B．also C．only D．later 69．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 70．A．When B．Why C．How D．What （重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 A few years ago my husband and I were on vacation for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us excitedly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. When we 71 into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of 72 butterflies, all flying with their colorful wings (翅膀). My girls were 73 up and down, and I knew we made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I 74 to our museum guide (讲解员) because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “ 75 do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do 76 ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right: We can all do 77 to make the world more beautiful with the time we have. 78 we are ready to take care of each other every day, we can make a 79 . How thankful it is that you can care for your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your way of making the world a little 80 for everyone. 71．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought 72．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．quiet 73．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping 74．A．got B．went C．turned D．travelled 75．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 76．A．on B．for C．over D．in 77．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 78．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 79．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference 80．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower （重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Charley woke up one morning, he looked from the window and saw the ground with thick snow. Near the kitchen, the snow was piled (堆积) high. “We need a path (小路) through this snow,” said his father. “I would make one if I had 81 , but I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you could make the path, son?” he 82 little Charley. “Me? The snow is 83 than my head! How could I ever make a path through that snow?” “By 84 it little by little. How about you try?” asked his father when he left for his office. So Charley went outside and began to work. He threw away one shovelful of (一铲) snow and then another, but it was 85 work. “I don’t think I can do it, mom,” he said. “A shovelful is so little, and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Charley,” said 86 mother. “A snow flake (雪花) is small, but many of them makes a heavy snow. Look! What a great pile it has made!” “Yes, mom, I see,” said Charley. “If I throw it little by little, this pile of snow will be cleaned out 87 .” So he 88 cleaning the snow. His father was happy to see the fine path 89 he came home to dinner. The next day he gave little Charley a fine blue sled (雪橇). Letters on the sled 90 yellow were “Little by Little”. Sometimes our study is just like shoveling the snow. If we make little progress every day, we can make it to the top one day. 81．A．money B．time C．interest D．body 82．A．wondered B．said C．told D．asked 83．A．bigger B．higher C．smaller D．more 84．A．doing B．building C．eating D．giving 85．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．happy 86．A．my B．your C．her D．his 87．A．at first B．at noon C．at last D．at once 88．A．turned on B．got on C．put on D．went on 89．A．because B．when C．if D．though 90．A．in B．on C．under D．with （重庆市育才中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 91 a vacation with my friends. My trip 92 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 93 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 94 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 95 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 96 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 97 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 98 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 99 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 100 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 91．A．in B．to C．on D．by 92．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 93．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 94．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 95．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 96．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 97．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 98．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 99．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 100．A．so B．because C．but D．or （重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） Many years ago, the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned (被下毒) by his roommate. The story scared the students both in universities and middle schools where many students lived in dormitories (宿舍) and 1 rooms with four and sometimes six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and 2 “Do I really know this person well enough?” Living together can bring out the best and the 3 in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very 4 choose to poison their roommates in the end. In fact, living with roommates is all about more care and understanding (理解). It’s always a good idea that you and your roommates should know well about your everyday 5 . Some people like to sleep late but some wake up early. Some people like to read quietly while others like to play video games 6 . It is important to let people have their own space (空间) and not bother (打扰) them, so make sure your roommates know your likes and 7 . You should also make it 8 that what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands away from people’s things such as mobile phones and even their clothes. And talking about problems 9 they are still small is necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big 10 . 1．A．made B．shared C．ordered D．gave 2．A．decide B．expect C．wonder D．show 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．A．a few B．fewer C．fewest D．few 5．A．news B．habits C．activities D．care 6．A．hardly B．comfortably C．loudly D．carefully 7．A．reasons B．dislikes C．roles D．plans 8．A．clear B．enjoyable C．difficult D．serious 9．A．after B．because C．when D．before 10．A．one B．it C．ones D．them （重庆市渝北区六校联盟2023-2024学年八年级上 ） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad habits. He likes to use the Internet 11 fun at night. He usually 12 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 13 . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school 14 . For breakfast, he always eats junk food. And he 15 exercises, he doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his 16 . He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his 17 and decides to do something to keep fit. “1’ll try not to spend too much time online,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park 18 three times a week. And I’ll 19 to eat healthy food. 20 old habits die hard (旧习难改), I must make my old habits die.” 11．A．by B．for C．to D．through 12．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out 13．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee 14．A．early B．late C．slowly D．hard 15．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 16．A．mind B．head C．time D．game 17．A．study B．computer C．health D．food 18．A．at least B．at once C．at first D．at last 19．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try 20．A．Because B．But C．Although D．So （重庆市大足区邮亭中学等五校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） One day, Miss Foster said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew different things. Most of them were beautiful, 21 Mark’s was different. Mark drew a pair of hands and they were very 22 . Miss Foster and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Foster 23 Mark about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said. “They are my father’s. My father 24 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 25 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to 26 our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Mark’s story. They thought of their 27 . Miss Foster was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Mark’s 28 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a 29 life. We might not always say 30 . But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us. 21．A．and B．as C．but D．or 22．A．dirty B．clean C．big D．small 23．A．showed B．asked C．wrote D．told 24．A．studies B．works C．practices D．plays 25．A．soon B．only C．ever D．always 26．A．miss B．visit C．feed D．find 27．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．parents 28．A．homework B．dream C．wish D．picture 29．A．long B．good C．quiet D．real 30．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．Hello （重庆市秀山2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） In the hospital’s waiting room (休息室), many people were sitting on the chair. Bob, a 12-year-old school 31 , was among (在……之间) them. They all looked very sad, but Bob looked very 32 . He was reading an interesting story. Just then the 33 came out and called the next man. Bob 34 up and ran into the doctor’s room. ‘‘ 35 is the matter with you, young man?’’ said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him 36 down on the chair. “Now, let me listen to your heart. ’’ Bob tried to speak, 37 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature (温度).” Bob tried to stand up, but the doctor 38 him. After a while, the doctor said. “Well, boy, you don’t have a 39 . There is nothing wrong with you.” “I know there is 40 wrong,” said Bob. “I said come here to get some medicine for my mother.” 31．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 32．A．happy B．tired C．serious D．angry 33．A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．player 34．A．got B．took C．jumped D．looked 35．A．What B．How C．Which D．When 36．A．go B．come C．turn D．sit 37．A．so B．but C．or D．and 38．A．stops B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping 39．A．cough B．fever C．cold D．flu 40．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything （重庆市璧山中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a 41 time hearing the old man speak. The doctor asked him to have a test to 42 how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little 43 and ask again. Keep doing this until you can find out how far away she can hear 44 .” The doctor said, “ 45 she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so happy to finally solve (解决) the problem. In the evening, the old man arrived home. He saw his wife was 46 . While standing about 15 meters away from her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters away 47 her. He asked her again, but she 48 did not answer. He did the same thing for 49 two times. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his voice. His wife answered 50 , “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 41．A．easy B．good C．hard D．free 42．A．find B．find out C．look at D．look for 43．A．farther B．closer C．faster D．slower 44．A．her B．herself C．you D．yourself 45．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 46．A．cooking B．exercising C．drawing D．sleeping 47．A．in B．from C．to D．for 48．A．still B．also C．hardly D．again 49．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 50．A．excitedly B．happily C．angrily D．carefully （重庆第七中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 ） As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often dreamed 51 walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial (财务的) situation 52 , European travel became a reality (现实). Traveling to a European country with my 53 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out. We had just started to get ourselves familiar (熟悉的) with the Paris subway system (系统). Because of its difficult uses, we were walking slowly until we 54 the subway was about to leave. The moment I 55 , the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side! I did not have my cell phone, and neither of us could speak a word of 56 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock (敲) heavily on the doors. 57 , a man with a very puzzled (困惑的) look on his face walked over to the doors. And he simply opened 58 . We laughed together. My mom stepped on and we hugged as long as we hugged each other after a separation (分离) of several years. Finally, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to find something interesting in the neighborhood, such as finding our favorite breakfast café and walking to museums and back. The trip to Paris was not only 59 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to run into troubles when we are visiting an unfamiliar place, and 60 you keep working, you will improve. 51．A．in B．to C．with D．about 52．A．improving B．changing C．happening D．appearing 53．A．sister B．father C．mother D．brother 54．A．guessed B．realized C．remembered D．felt 55．A．got on B．rushed out C．started off D．fell over 56．A．English B．German C．Russian D．French 57．A．Unluckily B．Completely C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 58．A．me B．him C．it D．them 59．A．important B．disappointing C．unforgettable D．strange 60．A．but B．if C．and D．unless （重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. Everyone may have 61 flu easily. But you can do something to 62 it. Try your best to 63 the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect (保护) 64 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 65 . What’re the symptoms (症状) of the flu? 66 you have a headache, a cough. or a fever, I am afraid that you may have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 67 to help yourself get better. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 68 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it's 69 for you to have a good rest. Then, 70 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．stop B．finish C．follow D．practice 63．A．get close to B．keep away from C．come into being D．do well in 64．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself 65．A．carefully B．angrily C．badly D．sincerely 66．A．So B．And C．But D．If 67．A．advice B．suggestion C．messages D．causes 68．A．exercise B．medicine C．pill D．question 69．A．terrible B．successful C．necessary D．popular 70．A．drinking B．inventing C．pointing D．fighting （重庆市第三十七中学校2023-2024学年八年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with 71 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 72 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 73 in China. Many people watch it every week 74 they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows 75 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 76 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 77 others. When people show their special talents, they also 78 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They 79 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a 80 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 71．A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 72．A．serious B．scary C．special D．slow 73．A．popular B．necessary C．important D．boring 74．A．though B．but C．because D．so 75．A．began B．died C．won D．reached 76．A．with B．to C．around D．for 77．A．is afraid of B．is good for C．is up to D．is different from 78．A．enjoy B．touch C．share D．write 79．A．still B．just C．maybe D．ever 80．A．family B．talent C．role D．heart （重庆大学城第三中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 81 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan (《木兰诗》) . The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 82 . What did Mulan do? Her father was 83 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 84 knew she was a women until (直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 85 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 86 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan 87 people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do 88 men in the battlefield (战场) . 89 , it shows the traditional values (价值观) of Chinese people and their care for the family and county. In the latest live-action movie, over 1,000 girls tried for the 90 . Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well. 81．A．longest B．earliest C．latest D．newest 82．A．such as B．for example C．and so on D．so far 83．A．too B．so C．very D．quite 84．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 85．A．came out B．came true C．took up D．took down 86．A．in B．for C．through D．by 87．A．feel B．touch C．hear D．see 88．A．as well as B．as hard as C．as long as D．as good as 89．A．However B．Because C．Also D．Although 90．A．person B．actress C．role D．show （重庆市南岸区三校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 ） Once there was a family. There were 91 people in the family. Father was a hard-working man. He sold bread for a living. His wife had no job. She looked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a 92 job. Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family. He worked and 93 very hard because he wanted to make more money. When the family said that he was not spending enough time 94 them, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wanted to spend more time with his family. The day came when the exam results 95 . Father passed! Soon he found a good job. His dream came true. Father could now afford (负担得起) his family, such as nice 96 , fine food and vacation around the world. However, the family still did not see father for 97 of the time. He still worked very 98 . When the family said that he didn’t spend enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them. Father’s hard work paid off (取得成功), and he bought a beautiful house. On the first evening at 99 new home, everyone was so excited. Father told his family that he 100 to spend more time with his family. 91．A．three B．four C．five D．six 92．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 93．A．studied B．exercised C．ran D．fought 94．A．on B．with C．by D．to 95．A．came out B．found out C．ran out D．went out 96．A．houses B．meals C．jobs D．clothes 97．A．most B．many C．little D．less 98．A．hardly B．hard-working C．hard D．difficult 99．A．my B．our C．his D．their 100．A．missed B．decided C．worried D．came / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $