精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期暑期自学效果检测英语试题

内江一中高2026届入学考试英语试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. 　　B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 2. What can we infer from the woman? A. The theme park is nearby. B. She doesn’t know about the theme park. C There’s something wrong with her ears. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The birds in the yard. 　　 B. The meal they like best. C. The nearby grocery store. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a supermarket. 　　 B. In the post office. C. In the street. 5. How will the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It is similar to one of his old shirts. B. Its color doesn’t suit him. C. Its price is too high. 7. Which shirt will the man buy? A. The white one. 　 　B. The green one. C. The black one. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A. Stay at home alone. 　　B. Go shopping with her son. C. Have dinner with the man’s family. 9. Where is the man likely to shop? A. At the mall. 　　B. At the bookstore. C. At online shops. 10. What present will the woman give the man? A. A tea box. 　　　B. Books. 　　C. Chinese tea. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How long will it take the speakers to get to the Adventure Park by car? A. About 1. 5 hours. 　　B. About 2 hours. C. About 2. 5 hours. 12. What does the woman dislike to do? A. Pay a visit to the zoo. 　　B. Go for a picnic. C. Swim in a small pool. 13. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. The art museum. 　　B. The Water World. C. The Adventure Park. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. 　　B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Holding a press conference. 15. How did the man feel when he won the gold medal? A. Incredibly excited. 　　 B. Stressed out. C. Astonished. 16. What is the man’s way to handle pressure? A. Concentrating on the game. B. Listening to the music. C. Relying on audiences’ encouragement. 17. What experience in the man’s childhood contributed to his success? A. Watching TV series. 　　B. Performing as an actor. C. Coaching sessions. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What was wrong with the speaker? A. Her car broke down. 　　B. Her car key was lost. C. She couldn’t find her way. 19. How did the stranger help the speaker? A. By shouting for help. 　　B. By driving her home. C. By accompanying her. 20. What did the speaker do to express thanks to the stranger? A. She paid him some money. B. She expressed her gratitude. C. She treated him to dinner. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1. Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A. It collects gently used books B. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C. It works with local schools. D. It remains in the same place. 2. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. The Last Chapter Book Shop. B. Books on Main. C. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D. Changing Hands Bookstore. 3. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Buy their favorite books. B. Exchange books with book-lovers. C. Receive wrapped gifts. D. Communicate with authors. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分的“They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible.(他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区)”可知，Off the Beaten Path Bookstore的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Books on Main部分的“It opened in June 2023. (它于2023年6月开业)”, Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分的“First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. (Off the Beaten Path最早在30多年前开业，已经历了三任店主和三次搬迁)”, Changing Hands Bookstore部分的“It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. (1974年，它在一个500平方英尺的空间里首次开业)”以及The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. (The Last Chapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于2023年开业)”可知，Changing Hands Bookstore于1974年开业，历史最悠久。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend.(这家书店举办作者签售会，还有像“Blind Date with a Book”这样的社区交流活动，活动中你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，然后与另一位书友“交换”，希望找到一本新的最爱书籍和一位新朋友)可知，在Blind Date with a Book上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍。故选B项。 B Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”. The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says. The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply. Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers. 4. What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A. The natural beauty. B. Volunteer work. C. A research project. D. Career prospects. 5. How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A. By creating jobs for the locals. B. By introducing Western equipment. C. By practising sustainable way of farming. D. By facilitating eco-tourism and green living. 6. How has Kevin promoted the farm? A. He has created a website. B. He has set up social media accounts. C. He has it advertised by local villagers. D. He has organized events for subscribers. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou B. Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou C. Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China D. Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省的一个山村经营生态农场的故事，他们结合西方农业技术和当地乡村实践，创建了一个“生态绿洲”，并见证了中国的巨大变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home.（这个家庭在中国追求他们的农业梦想始于2000年，当时Kevin的母亲Hetty Cillen第一次作为中国志愿者来到中国。贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让她着迷，使她把这个外国当成了自己的家。）”可知，贵州迷人的风景和丰富的文化遗产让Hetty Cillen着迷，所以她决定定居在贵州。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.（隐藏在茂密森林中的家庭农场是贵州生态进步的证明。农场种植多样化的草料以提供高质量的动物饲料，使用太阳能电池板提供清洁能源，并采用雨水收集系统以确保稳定的水源。）”可知，这个家庭农场通过实践可持续的农业方式来促进贵州的生态进步。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like ‘Kevin’s family in Guizhou’ on various platforms.（他与社交媒体网红邱野合作，在各种平台上开设了‘Kevin在贵州的家人’等账号。）”可知，Kevin通过在各种平台上开设账号来推广农场。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an ‘ecological oasis’.（坐落在中国贵州省一个山村的中心，有一个独特的生态家庭农场。它由28岁的比利时人Kevin Cillen经营，他对这片土地充满热情。他们与父母和兄弟姐妹一起，将西方农业技术与当地农村实践相结合，培育出一片‘生态绿洲’）”可知，本文主要讲述了比利时人Kevin Cillen和他的家人在中国贵州省经营生态农场的故事。所以，A项“Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou（比利时人在贵州收获美好的农场生活）”最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 C Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals(唇齿), such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 8. What is the research mentioned in this article mainly about? A. Human labiodentals. B. Speech sounds. C. Technological development. D. Human evolution. 9. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B. They could not open and close their lips easily. C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 11. What can we infer from Steven Moran words? A. During the evolution of human beings, speech sounds has remained unchanged. B. Human speech sounds changes are very complex. C. Steven Moran views are very popular and widely accepted. D. Great progress has been made in the study of speech sounds. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。因为与饮食相关的人类咬合变化导致了目前世界上一半的语言都有新的语音，文章阐述了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. (一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音)”，最后一段“This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. (这项研究推翻了一种流行的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有的语音都存在)”可知，本文中提到的研究是关于人类语音的变化。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. (他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。)”可知，因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的，他们的下颚结构跟现在的我们不一样，这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音，也就是说他们的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of ‘f’ and ‘v’ increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. (对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，f和v的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现。)”可知，此段主要是通过介绍语言数据库的分析结果来证实语音发生了很大变化，本段给出了对研究结果的支持证据。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句开始“‘The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,’ said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. (研究小组成员史蒂文·莫兰说：‘自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物学变化和文化演进等复杂相互作用的产物。’)”可知，人类的语音因生物学变化和文化演进等进行复杂的相互作用而经历了改变，语音变化非常复杂。故选B项。 D Poetry is one of mankind’s oldest art forms. Since first analyzed by Aristotle, poetry has been part of every major art movement, and some say it captures emotion better than any other forms. Reading peotry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits . The immediate benefits of reading poetry are improvements to vocabulary. Poetry makes the reader familiar with new terms and encourages verbal analysis. This presents reading as a creative act in its own right. The common practice of memorizing poems also improves long-term brain health. Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are less susceptible (受影响) to Alzheimer’s. Poetry also improves critical thinking by forcing a reader to think. In great poetry, meaning is not obvious or one-dimensional (维度). Understanding poetry is an active practice, rather than the passive engagement encouraged with prose (散文). Readers of poetry are more likely than nonreaders to analyze information for viewpoints. This skill benefits students, but also anyone who wants to form their own opinions of news items or gain a better perspective upon documents like contracts. The critical thinking skills developed through reading poetry give greater control language itself. The most remarkable power of literature is its ability to unite reader and writer across time and cultural boundaries. As condensed(浓缩的) literature, poetry offers these benefits in a powerful way. Poetry triggers memories and emotions in its readers. This connection between universal emotions and personal experience encourages the development of empathy. A reader might have no practical conception of what life was like during the Elizabethan-era in England. However, Shakespeare’s Sonnets with their universal themes of love and longing, can bridge the gap of centuries and help us gain an insight into peopled feelings in the 17th century. 12. Which of the following shows the benefit memorizing poetry brings to the brain? A. It improves peopled long-term memory. B. It improve s one’s ability of analysing issues. C. It makes one less likely to catch Alzheimer’s D. It makes one act more creatively. 13. In what way does poetry improve critical thinking? A. Readers have to analyze information to form viewpoints. B. Readers must understand the obvious meaning of poetry. C. Readers have to gain a better perspective upon documents. D. Readers have to have a good control over language. 14. Why does the author mention Shakespeare’s Sonnets? A. To show poetry motivates us learn different cultures. B. To show poetry helps develop our empathy. C. To show the universal themes of poetry. D. To show Shakespeare’s understanding of life. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask us to read poems. B. To show how to appreciate poems. C. To tell the importance of poetry in history. D. To explain the benefits of reading poetry. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了诗歌所拥有的魅力，并充当着各个时间，地域和文化之间桥梁的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are less susceptible to Alzheimer’s.”，可知研究表明，记忆和回忆诗歌的人不太容易患老年痴呆症。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Poetry also improves critical thinking by forcing a reader to think.”和“Readers of poetry are more likely than nonreaders to analyze information for viewpoints.”，可知诗歌的读者比非读者更倾向于分析信息以获取观点，所以诗歌的读者可以分析信息形成观点，来提高批判性思维。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, Shakespeare’s Sonnets with their universal themes of love and longing, can bridge the gap of centuries and help us gain an insight into peopled feelings in the 17th century.”，可知，莎士比亚的十四行诗以爱和渴望为主题，跨越了几个世纪的鸿沟，帮助我们了解17世纪人们的感受。所以作者提到莎士比亚的目的是让读者感同身受，产生共鸣。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第一段Reading peotry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits （阅读诗歌对全面了解世界是必要的，而且有许多额外的好处。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知全篇主要讲述了阅读诗歌给读者带来的益处，并且指出诗歌对文化的传播和继承起到了重要的作用，所以文章的主要目的是解释阅读诗歌的好处。故选D项。 【点睛】做细节理解题可以通过问题找答案的方式，先清楚问题问的是什么，然后带着问题去找文章的关键词，然后理解找出答案。如小题2的critical thinking，小题3的Shakespeare，找到文章中关键词所在位置再理解作答，会节约作答时间，提高准确率。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it. ____16____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____17____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice. To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____18____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____19____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” . You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____20____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling. A. Experts call this “name it to tame it” . B. How can you deal with different feelings? C. Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” . D. Feelings are how people experience emotions. E. First of all, notice what’s going on with your body. F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with. G. Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理不太好的感觉的办法。 【16题详解】 空格后说“They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.(它们可能包括愤怒、悲伤、担心、孤独和羞耻，也可能包括惊喜、快乐、勇气和希望，等等。)”，空格处应引出各种各样的感觉，D选项“Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感觉是人们体验情绪的方式。)”引出了什么是感觉，后文对其作具体说明，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格后说“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感觉都可以被感受到，有些感觉可能比其他感觉更不舒服。)”，说明感觉不分好坏，G选项“Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.(感觉有时被贴上好或坏的标签，但这并没有什么帮助。)”说明不能简单地说感觉是好或坏，和空后内容呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 由后文的“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”可知，空格处应说“首先该干什么”，E选项“First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.(首先，注意你的身体状况。)”说明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’s going on with your body(你的身体状况)”和空格后的“Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach?(你握紧拳头了吗？你的胃好像有点难受吗？)”相呼应，空后就是说的身体的情况，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空格前说“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下来，注意这个时候你在想什么。)”，因此空格处应提到你可能的想法，C选项“Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair”.(也许你会想，“这不公平”。)”说明了你的可能的想法，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空格后说“If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it.(如果你因为一种困难的感觉而难过，比如“我很生气”，你可能会数到十来冷静下来。也许你注意到“我感到紧张”，你可能会和别人谈论这件事。)”，因此这里是在说人如何处理这些感觉，A选项“Experts call this “name it to tame it”.(专家称之为“给它命名并驯服它”。)”说明了人会识别出感觉，并想办法解决它，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were ___21___ to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all ___22___ to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us ___23___. As I listed all my ___24___ in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was ___25___ that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension ___26___ with the tryouts (选拔) approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ ___27___, especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not ___28___ enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and ___29___, she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned ___30___ that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book ___31___. In the last class, the note ___32___ as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words ___33___. Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a(n) ___34___ sister. I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal ___35___, who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 21. A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. reduced 22. A. hated B. failed C. longed D. refused 23. A. unique B. lucky C. successful D. common 24. A. promises B. shortcomings C. achievements D. priorities 25. A. surprised B. convinced C. grateful D. regretful 26. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. disappeared 27. A. support B. complaint C. criticism D. permission 28. A. proud B. generous C. sympathetic D. adaptable 29. A. ambition B. guidance C. leadership D. inspection 30. A. bored B. anxious C. jealous D. annoyed 31. A. similarly B. previously C. hurriedly D. confidently 32. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. went around 33. A. emerged B. faded C. changed D. blurred 34. A. energetic B. tolerant C. careful D. helpful 35. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. trainer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在面临大学招生选拔压力和自我认同困惑时，通过妹妹的鼓励和支持，最终领悟到真正让自己与众不同的不是外在的成就（如成为啦啦队长），而是与亲人之间深厚的情感纽带（特别是与妹妹之间的姐妹情谊）。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我和朋友们正在申请大学，写论文回答这个问题：“是什么让你与众不同？”A. driving驾驶；B. applying申请；C. admitted承认；D. reduced减少。根据上文“In my last year of high school”可知，作者在高中的最后一年，应该是申请大学。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们成功。A. hated恨；B. failed失败；C. longed渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to be a cheerleader but only a few could”可知，作者所处的文化中所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队长。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们独一无二。A. unique独一无二的；B. lucky幸运的；C. successful成功的；D. common常见的。根据上文““What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer”和“but only a few could”可知，所有人都想成为啦啦队队长，但是只有少数人能做到，所以穿上啦啦队队服的时候才让我们独一无二，而且文章里的问题是问作者是什么让作者显得不同，因此作者觉得穿上啦啦队队服让自己独一无二。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在文章中列出我所有的成就时，我意识到没有什么比当啦啦队长更重要的了。A. promises承诺；B. shortcomings短处；C. achievements成就；D. priorities优先事项。根据上文“My friends and I were ___1__ to college”可知，作者在申请大学，肯定是把自己的成就列出来。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我确信大学招生部门的感觉是一样的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced确信的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“that the college admissions departments felt alike”可知，作者确信大学招生部门和作者感觉一样。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着选拔的临近，我越来越紧张。A. worked工作；B. reduced减少；C. mounted增加；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“with the tryouts (选拔) approaching”可知，选拔临近了，所以作者越来越紧张，也就是作者的紧张增加了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了家人的支持，尤其是我的妹妹莫莉，她在那一年上了同一所高中。A. support支持；B. complaint抱怨；C. criticism批评；D. permission允许。根据上文“Luckily, I had my families’”可知，作者觉得幸运，当然是家人支持自己。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于适应能力不够，莫利总是害怕未知的事物。A. proud骄傲的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. adaptable能适应的，适应性强的。根据下文“But with my experiences and __9__, she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman”可知，作者的妹妹在作者的帮助下后来逐渐适应，说明作者妹妹的适应能力不够，空格处意为“能适应的，适应性强的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我的经验和指导下，她逐渐适应甚至享受了高一的新生活。A. ambition雄心；B. guidance指导；C. leadership领导；D. inspection检查。根据下文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life”可知，作者帮助了作者的妹妹适应高中新生活，因此空格处是“指导”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我变得焦虑起来，但莫利什么也没说。A. bored无聊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“The result was due Friday afternoon”可知，要出结果了，作者变得焦虑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是递给我一张纸条，我赶紧把它塞进了书里。A. similarly相似地；B. previously以前地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. confidently自信地。根据语境和上文“She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book”可知，作者是赶紧把纸条塞进书里。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一节课上，当我抓起我的英语书时，这张纸条滑了出来。A. slipped out滑出来；B. died out灭绝；C. lay around无所事事；D. went around流通。根据下文“as I grabbed my English book. It said”可知，作者看到了纸条的内容，说明纸条从书里滑出来了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响了，但我呆在原地，重读妹妹的便条，直到字迹模糊。A. emerged出现；B. faded逐渐消失；C. changed改变；D. blurred变得模糊。根据上文“rereading my sister’s note until the words”可知，作者重读妹妹写的纸条，直到字变得模糊。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是做一个啦啦队长，而是做一个有帮助的姐姐。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. careful仔细的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life”可知，没有作者的帮助，作者的妹妹就不能享受高中生活，所以作者是一个有帮助的姐姐。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大厅，眼睛紧盯着我的拉拉队队长，她正耐心地等待着她认为特别的人。A. assistant助手；B. cheerleader拉拉队队长；C. agent代理人；D. trainer教员。根据上文“You are the best sister whatever happens”可知，作者得到了妹妹的认可，这对于作者来说是一种鼓励，因此妹妹就是自己的啦啦队队长，作者穿过大厅时，眼睛紧紧盯着妹妹。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 10,000 years ago, as people in present-day West Asia began to domesticate (培育) wheat and barley, a similar development took place in China, ___36___ people began to cultivate rice. This marked the emergence of rice agriculture, which ___37___ (have) a profound influence on people’s lives in various parts of the world ever since.  For years, Shangshan Culture, ___38___ Neolithic culture from 11,000 to 8,500 years ago in the Jinqu Basin in the middle and western part of East China’s Zhejiang province, has been widely recognized as a source of rice agriculture with many related relics ___39___ (find) in its sites. A new discovery may add insights ___40___ the Shangshan people’s rice domestication, announced by the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing on Sept. 13.  The Huangchaodun Site, ___41___ (date) back 9,300 to 8,000 years in Quzhou, Zhejiang, unveiled remnants (残迹) of settlements surrounded by a moat (护城河). More importantly, an area to the east of the settlements, covering 15,000 square meters, is ___42___ (possible) the earliest rice field ever discovered with a dense distribution of rice phytoliths (植物岩), or ___43___ (remain) of rice.  Zhou Dongya, a member of the archaeological team, told Zhejiang Daily, “We generally believe ___44___ is hard for a rice field to be preserved for several thousand years. Only under very special conditions, could the field have continued to be utilized by people of later generations. We still need further studies ____45____ (confirm) if it was really a rice field.” 【答案】36. where 37. has had 38. a 39. found 40. into 41. dating 42. possibly 43. remains 44. it 45. to confirm 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国水稻农业的起源及相关新发现。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约10000年前，当现今西亚的人们开始驯化小麦和大麦时，中国也发生了类似的发展，人们开始种植水稻。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这标志着水稻农业的出现，自那以后，水稻农业对世界各地人们的生活产生了深远的影响。根据后文“ever since”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词rice agriculture，为单数，助动词用has。故填has had。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，上山文化一直被广泛认为是水稻农业的源头，上山文化是指11000至8500年前位于中国东部浙江省中西部地区金衢盆地的新石器时代文化，在其遗址中发现了许多相关遗迹。此处泛指“一种新石器时代文化”，且Neolithic为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，上山文化一直被广泛认为是水稻农业的源头，上山文化是指11000至8500年前位于中国东部浙江省中西部地区金衢盆地的新石器时代文化，在其遗址中发现了许多相关遗迹。句中has been recognized为谓语动词，find在句中应用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语relics构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填found。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月13日，国家文物局在北京宣布，一项新发现可能为认识上山人的水稻驯化提供新的见解。此处为短语add insights into，意为“加深对……的了解”。故填into。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江衢州的黄朝墩遗址，历史可追溯至9300年至8000年前，发掘出了被护城河环绕的定居点遗迹。句中unveiled为谓语动词，date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Huangchaodun Site构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，定居点以东的一片面积为15000平方米的区域，可能是迄今为止发现的最早的水稻田，那里分布着密集的水稻植物岩或水稻遗骸。空处修饰整个系表结构，应用副词possibly，作状语。故填possibly。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，定居点以东的一片面积为15000平方米的区域，可能是迄今为止发现的最早的水稻田，那里分布着密集的水稻植物岩或水稻残留物。句中remain作名词，意为“残留物，遗骸，遗迹”，常用复数形式。故填remains。 【44题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：考古队成员周东娅告诉《浙江日报》：“我们普遍认为，稻田很难保存数千年。”此处为“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍然需要进一步的研究来确认它是否真的是稻田。confirm在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to confirm。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1) 体重管理的重要性； (2) 如何进行体重管理； (3) 发出体重管理倡议。 提示：体重管理年：Year of Weight Management 注意： (1) 词数80词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and schoolmates, To respond to the national call and improve the health of all faculty and students our school student union has launched the “Year of Weight Management” activity. We are writing to call on everyone to join in. Proper weight management is vital, which reduces the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, and boosts our energy and confidence. To manage weight, first, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits and whole grains. Second, do regular exercise, such as jogging or playing sports. Last but not least, form good living habits, like getting enough sleep and avoiding staying up late. Let’s take action now! Join us in this meaningful activity. Let’s embrace a healthy lifestyle together! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校学生会为校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入“体重管理年”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 响应：to respond to → in response to 重要的：vital → crucial/significant 养成良好生活习惯：form good living habits → develop good living habits 有意义的：meaningful → rewarding 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Proper weight management is vital, which reduces the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, and boosts our energy and confidence. 拓展句：Proper weight management is vital, because it can not only reduce the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, but also boost our energy and confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Proper weight management is vital, which reduces the risk of many diseases like obesity-related heart problems and diabetes, and boosts our energy and confidence. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To manage weight, first, eat a balanced diet with more veggies, fruits and whole grains. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank. I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag. “Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.” “I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “Well, I have $100 from Grandma I can give you.” “Absolutely not.” I told her. In the following days I furiously applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a thin woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather? ”I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Esther said, “I have gifts for you and Kristl.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. “This is for you.” I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled away. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened her card, hundred- dollar bills fell onto the table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Eve, I decided to pass on the goodwill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: When I opened her card, hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. My eyes widened in surprise as I counted them. There were five crisp notes, totalling five hundred dollars. My heart swelled with gratitude towards Esther. In the card, she had written, “You and Kristil deserve a special Christmas. Use this to make some memories. Remember, tough times don’t last, but tough people do. You’re one of them.” Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized the depth of her kindness and the belief she had in me. This unexpected gift was not just financial aid; it was a vote of confidence and a reminder that even in the darkest moments, there are people who care. Para 2: On Christmas Eve I decided to pass on the goodwill. I took Kristil to the local toy store and explained to her how Esther’s generosity had touched our lives. Together, we carefully selected toys for children at the local orphanage, ensuring that each gift was wrapped beautifully with love. We also picked up a few extra groceries and warm clothing to donate. As we left the store, Kristil’s eyes sparkled with joy, and I knew that in giving, she had found her own sense of purpose and happiness. Later, when we visited the orphanage to deliver the gifts, the children’s smiles and excitement were contagious. It was a magical moment, one that I will always cherish. That Christmas Eve, I learned that the true spirit of giving lies not in receiving but in being able to make a difference in someone else’s life. And with Esther’s help, we had done just that. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者圣诞节前两周，丢了工作，家庭面对经济危机。然而老教授埃丝特·赫弗南却用行动化解了危机，让作者感受到了温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我打开她的卡片时，百元大钞掉到了桌上”可知，第一段可描写作者看到钱的反应以及感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“在平安夜，我决定传递善意”可知，第二段可描写作者开始做好事来传递善举。 2.续写线索：看到很多钱——感到惊讶——收到祝福——作者感动——传递善举——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①珍惜：cherish/value ②关心：care/concern ③记住：remember/keep in mind 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②艰难：tough /difficult 【点睛】[高分句型1] My eyes widened in surprise as I counted them. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As we left the store, Kristil’s eyes sparkled with joy, and I knew that in giving, she had found her own sense of purpose and happiness. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江一中高2026届入学考试英语试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. 　　B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 2. What can we infer from the woman? A. The theme park is nearby. B. She doesn’t know about the theme park. C. There’s something wrong with her ears. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The birds in the yard. 　　 B. The meal they like best. C. The nearby grocery store. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. 　　 B. In the post office. C. In the street. 5. How will the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It is similar to one of his old shirts. B. Its color doesn’t suit him. C. Its price is too high. 7. Which shirt will the man buy? A. The white one. 　 　B. The green one. C. The black one. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A. Stay at home alone. 　　B. Go shopping with her son. C. Have dinner with the man’s family. 9. Where is the man likely to shop? A. At the mall. 　　B. At the bookstore. C. At online shops. 10. What present will the woman give the man? A. A tea box. 　　　B. Books. 　　C. Chinese tea. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How long will it take the speakers to get to the Adventure Park by car? A. About 1. 5 hours. 　　B. About 2 hours. C. About 2. 5 hours. 12. What does the woman dislike to do? A. Pay a visit to the zoo. 　　B. Go for a picnic. C. Swim in a small pool. 13. Where do the speakers decide to go? A. The art museum. 　　B. The Water World. C. The Adventure Park. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. 　　B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Holding a press conference. 15. How did the man feel when he won the gold medal? A. Incredibly excited. 　　 B. Stressed out. C. Astonished. 16. What is the man’s way to handle pressure? A. Concentrating on the game. B. Listening to the music. C. Relying on audiences’ encouragement. 17. What experience in the man’s childhood contributed to his success? A. Watching TV series. 　　B. Performing as an actor. C. Coaching sessions. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What was wrong with the speaker? A. Her car broke down. 　　B. Her car key was lost. C. She couldn’t find her way. 19. How did the stranger help the speaker? A. By shouting for help. 　　B. By driving her home. C. By accompanying her. 20. What did the speaker do to express thanks to the stranger? A. She paid him some money. B. She expressed her gratitude. C. She treated him to dinner. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about. Books on Main Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new and beloved books. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible. Changing Hands Bookstore Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit. The Last Chapter Book Shop The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend. 1. Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores? A. It collects gently used books B. It creates a welcoming atmosphere. C. It works with local schools. D. It remains in the same place. 2. Which bookstore has the longest history? A. The Last Chapter Book Shop. B. Books on Main. C. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D. Changing Hands Bookstore. 3. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book? A. Buy their favorite books. B. Exchange books with book-lovers. C. Receive wrapped gifts. D. Communicate with authors. B Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”. The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks. The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says. The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply. Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers. 4. What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou? A. The natural beauty. B. Volunteer work. C. A research project. D. Career prospects. 5. How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou? A. By creating jobs for the locals. B. By introducing Western equipment. C. By practising sustainable way of farming. D. By facilitating eco-tourism and green living. 6. How has Kevin promoted the farm? A. He has created a website. B. He has set up social media accounts. C. He has it advertised by local villagers. D. He has organized events for subscribers. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou B. Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou C. Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China D. Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community C Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals(唇齿), such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 8 What is the research mentioned in this article mainly about? A. Human labiodentals. B. Speech sounds. C. Technological development. D. Human evolution. 9. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B. They could not open and close their lips easily. C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings. C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process. 11. What can we infer from Steven Moran words? A. During the evolution of human beings speech sounds has remained unchanged. B. Human speech sounds changes are very complex. C. Steven Moran views are very popular and widely accepted. D. Great progress has been made in the study of speech sounds. D Poetry is one of mankind’s oldest art forms. Since first analyzed by Aristotle, poetry has been part of every major art movement, and some say it captures emotion better than any other forms. Reading peotry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits . The immediate benefits of reading poetry are improvements to vocabulary. Poetry makes the reader familiar with new terms and encourages verbal analysis. This presents reading as a creative act in its own right. The common practice of memorizing poems also improves long-term brain health. Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are less susceptible (受影响) to Alzheimer’s. Poetry also improves critical thinking by forcing a reader to think. In great poetry, meaning is not obvious or one-dimensional (维度). Understanding poetry is an active practice, rather than the passive engagement encouraged with prose (散文). Readers of poetry are more likely than nonreaders to analyze information for viewpoints. This skill benefits students, but also anyone who wants to form their own opinions of news items or gain a better perspective upon documents like contracts. The critical thinking skills developed through reading poetry give greater control language itself. The most remarkable power of literature is its ability to unite reader and writer across time and cultural boundaries. As condensed(浓缩的) literature, poetry offers these benefits in a powerful way. Poetry triggers memories and emotions in its readers. This connection between universal emotions and personal experience encourages the development of empathy. A reader might have no practical conception of what life was like during the Elizabethan-era in England. However, Shakespeare’s Sonnets with their universal themes of love and longing, can bridge the gap of centuries and help us gain an insight into peopled feelings in the 17th century. 12. Which of the following shows the benefit memorizing poetry brings to the brain? A. It improves peopled long-term memory. B. It improve s one’s ability of analysing issues. C. It makes one less likely to catch Alzheimer’s D. It makes one act more creatively. 13. In what way does poetry improve critical thinking? A. Readers have to analyze information to form viewpoints. B. Readers must understand the obvious meaning of poetry. C. Readers have to gain a better perspective upon documents. D. Readers have to have a good control over language. 14. Why does the author mention Shakespeare’s Sonnets? A. To show poetry motivates us learn different cultures. B. To show poetry helps develop our empathy. C. To show the universal themes of poetry. D. To show Shakespeare’s understanding of life. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To ask us to read poems. B. To show how to appreciate poems. C. To tell the importance of poetry in history. D. To explain the benefits of reading poetry. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) Them We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it. ____16____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____17____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice. To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____18____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____19____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” . You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____20____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling. A. Experts call this “name it to tame it” . B. How can you deal with different feelings? C. Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” . D Feelings are how people experience emotions. E. First of all, notice what’s going on with your body. F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with. G. Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In my last year of high school I was under great pressure. My friends and I were ___21___ to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all ___22___ to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us ___23___. As I listed all my ___24___ in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was ___25___ that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension ___26___ with the tryouts (选拔) approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ ___27___, especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not ___28___ enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and ___29___, she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned ___30___ that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book ___31___. In the last class, the note ___32___ as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words ___33___. Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a(n) ___34___ sister. I made my way down the hall my eyes glued to my very own personal ___35___, who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 21. A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. reduced 22. A. hated B. failed C. longed D. refused 23. A. unique B. lucky C. successful D. common 24. A. promises B. shortcomings C. achievements D. priorities 25. A. surprised B. convinced C. grateful D. regretful 26. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. disappeared 27. A. support B. complaint C. criticism D. permission 28. A. proud B. generous C. sympathetic D. adaptable 29. A. ambition B. guidance C. leadership D. inspection 30. A. bored B. anxious C. jealous D. annoyed 31. A. similarly B. previously C. hurriedly D. confidently 32. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. went around 33. A. emerged B. faded C. changed D. blurred 34. A. energetic B. tolerant C. careful D. helpful 35. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. trainer 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 10,000 years ago, as people in present-day West Asia began to domesticate (培育) wheat and barley, a similar development took place in China, ___36___ people began to cultivate rice. This marked the emergence of rice agriculture, which ___37___ (have) a profound influence on people’s lives in various parts of the world ever since.  For years, Shangshan Culture, ___38___ Neolithic culture from 11,000 to 8,500 years ago in the Jinqu Basin in the middle and western part of East China’s Zhejiang province, has been widely recognized as a source of rice agriculture with many related relics ___39___ (find) in its sites. A new discovery may add insights ___40___ the Shangshan people’s rice domestication, announced by the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing on Sept. 13.  The Huangchaodun Site, ___41___ (date) back 9,300 to 8,000 years in Quzhou, Zhejiang, unveiled remnants (残迹) of settlements surrounded by a moat (护城河). More importantly, an area to the east of the settlements, covering 15,000 square meters, is ___42___ (possible) the earliest rice field ever discovered with a dense distribution of rice phytoliths (植物岩), or ___43___ (remain) of rice.  Zhou Dongya, a member of the archaeological team, told Zhejiang Daily, “We generally believe ___44___ is hard for a rice field to be preserved for several thousand years. Only under very special conditions, could the field have continued to be utilized by people of later generations. We still need further studies ____45____ (confirm) if it was really a rice field.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会为响应国家号召启动了“体重管理年”活动，旨在提高全校师生健康水平。请你代表学生会给校英语报写一份倡议书，呼吁全校师生加入此活动。内容包括： (1) 体重管理的重要性； (2) 如何进行体重管理； (3) 发出体重管理倡议。 提示：体重管理年：Year of Weight Management 注意： (1) 词数80词左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank. I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag. “Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.” “I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “Well, I have $100 from Grandma I can give you.” “Absolutely not.” I told her. In the following days, I furiously applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a thin woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather? ”I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Esther said, “I have gifts for you and Kristl.” I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. “This is for you.” I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled away. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I opened her card, hundred- dollar bills fell onto the table. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Eve, I decided to pass on the goodwill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $