Unit1单元小测试题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级Unit1单元小测试题（100分） 一、完形填空（20分） I had a school trip with my classmates today. We went to the Sea Museum 1 . First we 2 in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very 3 . Then we went inside and 4 the museum. We also went to the 4D cinema and 5 an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl 6 beef noodles. They were very delicious! My friend Jack also thought they were 7 . It was 3:00 p.m. We went back to the bus. It took 8 an hour to get back to our school. We were tired 9 we had great fun. I hope I can go there 10 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me? （ ）1．A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by foot （ ）2．A．took photos B．went shopping C．had breakfast D．played games （ ）3．A．dark B．beautiful C．small D．popular （ ）4．A．heard B．described C．visited D．drew （ ）5．A．used B．read C．put D．watched （ ）6．A．for B．in C．of D．with （ ）7．A．great B．terrible C．heavy D．expensive （ ）8．A．you B．us C．me D．them （ ）9．A．but B．so C．and D．or （ ）10．A．early B．before C．too D．again 二、阅读理解（20分） (一） Last weekend, my family and I took a trip to Dali. It was my first time to visit the city, and I had a wonderful time there.   We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning. The train ride took about 2 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We first went to our hotel to put down our bags. The hotel was near Erhai Lake, and the view from our room was amazing—we could see the blue lake and green mountains.   In the afternoon, we rented (租) bikes and rode around Erhai Lake. The lake was so beautiful. We stopped many times to take photos. Along the way, we met some local people. They were very friendly and told us about the history of Dali. We also tried some local snacks, like milk tea and fried rice noodles. They tasted delicious!   On Sunday morning, we visited Dali Ancient Town (大理古城). The town had many old buildings with traditional (传统的) Chinese style. We walked on the stone streets and visited small shops. I bought a small handmade doll as a souvenir (纪念品) for my best friend.   In the afternoon, we took the train back to Kunming. I felt a little tired, but very happy. This trip was unforgettable. I learned a lot about Dali’s culture and had fun with my family. I hope I can visit Dali again next year. （ ）11．How did the writer’s family go to Dali? A． By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By plane. （ ）12．What was the weather like when they arrived in Dali? A． Sunny and warm. B．Rainy and cold. C．Cloudy and cool. D．Windy and hot. （ ）13．What did they do in the afternoon on Saturday? A．They visited Dali Ancient Town. B．They stayed in the hotel. C．They rode bikes around Erhai Lake. D．They tried local snacks at home. （ ）14．What did the writer buy in Dali Ancient Town? A． A handmade doll. B．A cup of milk tea. C．A traditional hat. D．A history book. （ ）15．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer visited Dali with his friends. B．The train ride to Dali took 3 hours. C．The writer had a great time in Dali. D．They stayed in Dali for three days. (二） 阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 China is a great place with a long history. 16 Here are 5 easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. 17 Decide How Many Days to Stay Spend at least a week, 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. Think About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 18 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin's ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. 19 High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. Get Ready with Things You Need Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证). 20 Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. A．China has good transport. B．Also, take some cash and cards. C．Many people come to visit it every year. D．The weather is not too hot or too cold then. E．These cities show China’s past and present. F．Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscapes. 答案________________________________________________ 三、根据首字母或者所给单词正确形式填空。（30分） 21．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l . 22．This museum shows many a things from different dynasties (朝代). 23．Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the c . 24．My aunt had n to do, so she felt very bored. 25．I went somewhere interesting on v this summer. 26．She waited at the bus s for half an hour yesterday. 27．He was s and needed to see the doctor. 28．You need to carry your p when you travel abroad. 29．I decided to cook a meal by m on Mother’s Day. I spent a whole day preparing it. 30．D the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food. 31．Don’t f to turn off the light when you leave. 32．These soldiers decided to f for their homeland and happiness at that time. 33．Historians call the Great Wall a f achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools. 34．Where is my backpack? I can’t find it a . 35．It’s 12:00 at n . It’s time for students to have lunch in the dining hall. 36．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 37．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 38．I think you can find that place (easy). 39．Look! There are so many (deer). They are beautiful. 40．My mother was (surprise) to meet me on the street. 41．I’ll (probable) work in Shanghai. 42．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important information every day. 43．The children quickly got (boring) with reading indoors. 44．We’re ready (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning. 45．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 46．The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took (she) breath away. 47．The old castle has four (tower), each with a long history. 48．The weather is hot here in summer, (especial) in August. 49．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 50．Everyone in our class (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes. 四、短文填空（15分） I had a fantastic vacation last month. I 51 (go) somewhere near 52 ancient town. When I arrived, I was 53 (deep) attracted by the landscape there. It was really beautiful. 54 the trip, I was 55 (amaze) at the beautiful ancient buildings. I visited some old temples. When I stood in front 56 the old buildings, I couldn’t help 57 (stand) up and looking towards them with respect. I also learned about a great victory in history. It was a really meaningful experience. I 58 (take) many photos to remember the trip. Now, I’m ready for 59 (I) next trip because travelling always brings me something 60 (wonder). 1. ___________ 2.____________ 3____________4.____________5.__________ 6. ___________ 7.___________ 8____________9.____________10.__________ 五、书面表达（15分） 题目：假设你是李华，暑假期间游览了北京。请根据提示写一篇英文游记（60词左右）。 提示： 1.时间地点：上周六，北京长城； 2.活动描述： ——天气晴朗，与家人乘大巴前往； ——攀登长城，拍照留念； ——了解长城历史； 3.感受：累但自豪，难忘的经历。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级Unit1单元小测试题 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C D C A B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A C C E D A B 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们一起去海洋博物馆的学校旅行经历。 1．句意：我们乘公交车去了海洋博物馆。 by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公交车；on foot步行；by foot错误搭配。根据“We went back to the bus”可知，他们是乘坐公交车去的，故选B。 2．句意：首先我们在博物馆前拍照。 took photos拍照；went shopping购物；had breakfast吃早餐；played games玩游戏。根据“the photos were very beautiful”可知，他们在博物馆前拍照，故选A。 3．句意：我们很开心，照片非常漂亮。 dark黑暗的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的；popular受欢迎的。根据“We were so happy”可知，照片拍得很好看，故选B。 4．句意：然后我们进去参观了博物馆。 heard听到；described描述；visited参观；drew画画。根据“went inside”可知，他们是进去参观博物馆，故选C。 5．句意：我们还去了4D影院，看了一部刺激的电影。 used使用；read阅读；put放置；watched观看。根据“an exciting movie”可知，他们在影院看电影，故选D。 6．句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面。 for为了；in在……里；of……的；with和……一起。“a large bowl of”是固定搭配，表示“一大碗……”，故选C。 7．句意：我的朋友杰克也觉得它们很棒。 great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They were very delicious”可知，面条很好吃，杰克也觉得很好，故选A。 8．句意：花了我们一个小时回到学校。 you你；us我们；me我；them他们。根据“We went back”可知，是“我们”花了一小时，故选B。 9．句意：我们很累，但我们玩得很开心。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句是转折关系，表示虽然累但很开心，故选A。 10．句意：我希望我能再去一次。 early早；before之前；too也；again再次。根据“I hope I can go there”可知，作者想再去一次，故选D。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和家人去大理的旅行，包括行程安排、所见所闻，表达了旅行的难忘与快乐，以及对大理文化的了解。 11．细节理解题。根据“We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning.”可知，作者一家乘火车去大理，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm.”可知，他们到达大理时天气晴朗温暖，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we rented (租) bikes and rode around Erhai Lake.”可知，周六下午他们绕洱海骑自行车，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“I bought a small handmade doll as a souvenir (纪念品) for my best friend.”可知，作者在大理古城买了一个手工玩偶，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“I had a wonderful time there.”以及“I felt a little tired, but very happy. This trip was unforgettable.”可知，作者在大理玩得很开心，故选C。 16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国是历史悠久的好地方，还给出了规划首次中国之行的5个简单步骤，包括选择去北京、西安、上海等地，确定至少一周的停留时间，考虑春秋季出行，规划交通与费用，以及准备护照、签证、衣物等物品。 16．根据“China is a great place with a long history.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的整体情况，因其历史悠久且是好地方，所以会吸引很多人前来参观，选项C“每年都有很多人来参观它”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“You should visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai. Beijing has the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors. Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.”可知，此处先列举了北京、西安、上海三个城市及各自的特色景点，北京和西安的景点体现中国的过去，上海的景点体现中国的现在，选项E“这些城市展现了中国的过去和现在”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”可知，此处是在说明春天和秋天适合去中国旅行的原因，春天和秋天的天气通常比较适宜，不会太热也不会太冷，选项D“那时的天气不太热也不太冷”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“High-speed trains and flights are good ways for long travel. In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis.”可知，此处介绍了在中国长途和市内出行的交通方式，说明中国的交通条件较好，选项A“中国有便捷的交通”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Bring your passport and visa (护照和签证).”以及“Take the right clothes, charger (充电器), a camera, and any medicine.”可知，此处是在列举出行前需要准备的物品，护照签证之后，现金和银行卡也是出行必备的，选项B“另外，带一些现金和银行卡”符合语境。故选B。 21．(l)andscape 【详解】句意：桂林是中国一座美丽的城市，以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Guilin...is famous for its beautiful...”和首字母l可知，此处指桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名，不可数名词landscape“风景，景色”符合语境。故填(l)andscape。 22．(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这个博物馆展出了许多不同朝代的古物。根据“different dynasties (朝代).”可知，不同朝代的物品是古老的。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 23．(c)ountryside 【详解】句意：许多来自城市的人喜欢在乡村度过周末。空处位于“in the”后，填名词作宾语。根据“Many people from the city like to spend weekends”和首字母提示可知，此处指城市的人喜欢去乡村过周末。countryside“乡村”符合语境。故填(c)ountryside。 24．(n)othing 【详解】句意：我的阿姨无事可做，所以她觉得很无聊。根据后半句“so she felt very bored.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入nothing，不定代词，作宾语，意为“没有什么”，表达我的阿姨无事可做，所以她觉得很无聊。故填(n)othing。 25．(v)acation 【详解】句意：今年夏天我去了一个有趣的地方度假。根据“I went somewhere interesting on... this summer.”和首字母可知，此处指去了一个有趣的地方度假，应填名词vacation，意为“假期”；on vacation“度假”。故填(v)acation。 26．(s)tation 【详解】句意：昨天她在公交车站等了半个小时。根据“She waited at the bus...for half an hour yesterday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指公交车站，bus station“公交车站”。故填(s)tation。 27．(s)ick 【详解】句意：他病了，需要看医生。根据“needed to see the doctor”和首字母提示可知，他病了，所以需要看医生。sick“生病的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)ick。 28．(p)assport 【详解】句意：当你出国旅行时，你需要携带你的护照。空处位于“your”后，填名词作宾语。根据“when you travel abroad”和首字母提示可知，此处指去外国旅游要带护照。passport“护照”，可数名词，此处指带自己的护照，用单数名词。故填(p)assport。 29．(m)yself 【详解】句意：我决定在母亲节那天独自做一顿饭。我花了一整天来准备这顿饭。 根据“by...”和首字母可知，这里应该用“by oneself”，意思是“独自，靠自己”，强调是自己一个人完成做饭这件事。主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。 30．(D)uring 【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们总是准备各种各样的食物。根据“the Spring Festival”和首字母可推断此处表达的是在春节这个时间段。during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 31．(f)orget 【详解】句意：离开时别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t...to turn off the light when you leave”可知是离开时别忘了关灯，forget“忘记”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(f)orget。 32．(f)ight 【详解】句意：这些士兵当时决定为祖国和幸福而战。根据“for their homeland and happiness”可知士兵为祖国和幸福而战，fight for“为……而战”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填(f)ight。 33．(f)antastic 【详解】句意：历史学家称长城是一项了不起的成就，因为古人用简单的工具建造了它。根据“because ancient people built it with simple tools.”和首字母可知，古人用简单的工具建造了长城，所以这项工程很了不起，应用形容词fantastic“极好的”。故填(f)antastic。 34．(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：我的背包在哪里？我到处都找不到。根据“Where is my backpack?”和首字母可知，到处都找不到背包，应用anywhere“在任何地方”。故填(a)nywhere。 35．(n)oon 【详解】句意：在中午12点，学生在餐厅吃午饭的时间到了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中午”，noon“中午”，at noon“在中午”。故填(n)oon。 36．palaces 【详解】句意：我盼望参观北京的一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。palace“宫殿”，根据“some”可知此处应用可数名词复数。故填palaces。 37．Russian 【详解】句意：瞧那个漂亮女人。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，根据“She is…”可知此处是说那个女人是俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”。故填Russian。 38．easily 【详解】句意：我想你能很容易找到那个地方。分析句子结构可知，空处应是修饰动词find，用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 39．deer 【详解】句意：看！有这么多鹿。它们很漂亮。根据many “许多”后接可数名词复数形式可知，此处需要填入“deer”的复数形式。括号中的“deer”意为“鹿”，其单复数形式相同，复数形式还是“deer”。故填deer。 40．surprised 【详解】句意：我妈妈很惊讶在街上遇见我。根据“My mother was...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，surprise“惊讶”，名词/动词，其形容词形式有surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）和surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人），本句修饰“My mother”，应用surprised。故填surprised。 41．probably 【详解】句意：我可能会在上海工作。句子中“work”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”，其副词形式是“probably”，表示“很可能；大概”，故填probably。 42．forgetful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很健忘，所以她每天都用一个笔记本写下重要信息。此处需要用形容词作表语，“forget”是动词，其形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”，在句中作表语，用于描述主语“My grandmother”的特征。故填forgetful。 43．bored 【详解】句意：孩子们很快就对在室内阅读感到厌倦了。boring修饰物，此处是修饰人，应用bored。故填bored。 44．to start 【详解】句意：我们准备好在早上 6 点出发。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to start。 45．camping 【详解】句意：上周末我们去我家乡的河边露营了。“go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动，go camping意为“去露营”，此处需要用camp的动名词形式camping。故填camping。 46．her 【详解】句意：她第一次看到海洋时，它的浩瀚让她惊叹。she“她”，主格。空处位于名词“breath”前，填形容词性物主代词的her“她的”，作定语。故填her。 47．towers 【详解】句意：这座古老的城堡有四座塔楼，每座都有悠久的历史。tower“塔楼”，可数名词，位于基数词“four”后，用复数的towers，作宾语。故填towers。 48．especially 【详解】句意：这里夏天天气很热，尤其在八月。句子需要一个副词来对“in August”进行强调，说明在夏天这个范围内，八月的热是更突出的情况。“especial”是形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式“especially”表示“尤其；特别”，符合语法和语义需求，用来强调特定时间（八月）的天气特点。故填especially。 49．fought 【详解】句意：因为游戏，约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 50．likes 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢听这些民族英雄的故事。主语“Everyone”（每个人）是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句子描述的是一种常态，用一般现在时，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，所以根据主谓一致原则，此处填“likes”。故填likes。 51．went 52．an 53．deeply 54．During 55．amazed 56．of 57．standing 58．took 59．my 60．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月去一个古镇附近度假的经历，描述了古镇的美丽风景和古老建筑，以及这次旅行给作者带来的深刻感受。 51．句意：我去了一个古镇附近的地方。根据“I had a fantastic vacation last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 52．句意：我去了一个古镇附近的地方。根据“ancient town”可知，此处泛指“一个古镇”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，故填an。 53．句意：当我到达时，我被那里的风景深深吸引。根据“attracted”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式是deeply。故填deeply。 54．句意：在旅行期间，我对美丽的古建筑感到惊叹。根据“the trip”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，用介词during。故填During。 55．句意：在旅行期间，我对美丽的古建筑感到惊叹。根据“was”和“at”可知，此处需用形容词amazed，构成“be amazed at”结构。故填amazed。 56．句意：当我站在这些古老建筑前面时，我忍不住站起来，怀着敬意凝视它们。根据“stood in front”可知，此处表示“在……前面”，用介词短语in front of。故填of。 57．句意：当我站在这些古老建筑前面时，我忍不住站起来，怀着敬意凝视它们。根据“couldn’t help”可知，其后接动名词standing，构成“couldn’t help doing”结构。故填standing。 58．句意：我拍了很多照片来纪念这次旅行。根据“I had a fantastic vacation last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 59．句意：现在，我已经准备好我的下一次旅行了，因为旅行总是带给我一些美妙的东西。根据“next trip”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。 60．句意：现在，我已经准备好我的下一次旅行了，因为旅行总是带给我一些美妙的东西。根据“something”可知，此处需用形容词wonderful修饰不定代词。故填wonderful。 书面表达例文 Last Saturday, I visited the Great Wall in Beijing with my family. It was a sunny day. We set off early by bus. We climbed along the wall, stopped to take many photos, and learned about its long and wonderful history from some introductions. Though my legs felt tired, I was very proud. It was really an unforgettable summer experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为游记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：记录暑假期间与家人游览北京长城的经历、活动及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明游览的时间、地点和同行人员。 第二步，中间依次描述天气、出行方式，以及攀登长城、拍照留念、了解历史等具体活动。 第三步，结尾表达游览后的感受，总结此次经历的难忘之处。 [亮点词汇] ①set off出发；启程 ②climb along沿着…… 攀登 ③unforgettable难忘的 ④introduction介绍；说明 [高分句型] ①We climbed along the wall, stopped to take many photos, and learned about its long and wonderful history from some introductions.(此句使用并列谓语“climbed, stopped, learned”，清晰连贯地呈现了一系列活动。) ②Though my legs felt tired, I was very proud.(运用了“though”引导的让步状语从句，简洁表达了“累但自豪”的复杂感受，增强句子逻辑性。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $