精品解析：广东省中山市第一中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生开学考试英语试题

2025年初一新生英语学情问卷调查 座位号: ________ 序号: ________ 姓名: ________ 1. 请将以下歌曲补充完整 A B C D E ________ ________, H I ________ K L M N, O ________ ________ R S T, ________ ________ ________ X Y Z. X Y Z, now ________ ________, I can sing my ABC. 【答案】 ①. F ②. G ③. J ④. P ⑤. Q ⑥. U ⑦. V ⑧. W ⑨. you ⑩. see 【解析】 【详解】这是英语字母歌的内容。根据字母顺序，空1和空2应是F、G；空3是J；空4和空5是P、Q；空6、空7和空8是U、V、W；空9和空10应是you、see，组成“you see”。故填F；G；J；P；Q；U；V；W；you；see。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词 (20%) 2. My parents ________ at home now, but they ________ in the park a moment ago. (be) 【答案】 ①. are ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母现在在家，但他们刚才在公园。第一空，根据“now”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，所以be动词用“are”；第二空，根据“a moment ago”（刚才）可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“they”是复数，所以be动词用“were”。故填are；were。 3. They ________ (not, play) football now. 【答案】aren’t playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们现在没有踢足球。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；They作主语，be动词应用are，play的现在分词形式为playing；变否定句，应在“are”后面加“not”，缩写形式为aren’t。故填aren’t playing。 4. What (do) ______ he usually (do) ______ after school? 【答案】 ①. does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后他通常做什么？根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，疑问句中借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形do，故填does；do。 5. Lily ________ (dance) at the party and ________ (sing) songs last week. 【答案】 ①. danced ②. sang 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上周在聚会上跳舞并且唱歌了。 根据“last week”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，所以动词“dance”和“sing”都要用过去式，“dance”的过去式是“danced”，“sing”的过去式是“sang”。故填danced；sang。 6. Mary is not ________ (tall) than me. She is as ________ (tall) as me. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽不比我高。她和我一样高。第一空，根据“than”可知，要用形容词“tall”的比较级“taller”，表示“更高的”；第二空，“as+形容词原级+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，所以用“tall”的原形。故填 taller；tall。 三、完型填空 (20%) Tea is a popular drink in China. Many people can’t ___7___ if they don’t have it. Chinese tea has a ___8___ history going back more than 5,000 years. Over 1,000 years ago, a famous person wrote a book about ___9___. Its name is The Classic of Tea. Today, China has many different ___10___ of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, and black tea. People in different ___11___ have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love gongfu tea in ___12___ teacups. People in Beijing like flower tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) to keep ___13___. There is an important ___14___ of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup ___15___ because the cup will be too ___16___ for people to hold. 7. A. sing B. live C. laugh 8. A. long B. far C. longer 9. A. tea B. animals C. flowers 10. A. colors B. kinds C. years 11. A. countries B. cities C. places 12. A. small B. big C. heavy 13. A. rich B. poor C. healthy 14. A. rule B. home C. school 15. A. empty B. beautiful C. full 16. A. cold B. cool C. hot 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史、种类以及不同地区的饮茶习惯。 【7题详解】 句意：许多人如果不喝茶就无法生活。 sing唱歌；live生活；laugh大笑。根据文章第1段“Tea is a popular drink in China. ”以及“Many people can’t … if they don’t have it”可知，此处强调茶对日常生活的重要性，推测很多人没茶就没法生活。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：中国茶有着长达5000多年的悠久历史。 long长的；far远的；longer更长的。根据文章第1段“going back more than 5,000 years”可知是说有很长的历史，用原级“long”描述历史长度，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：1000 多年前，一位著名人物写了一本关于茶的书。 tea茶；animals动物；flowers花。根据“Its name is The Classic of Tea.”可知书是关于茶的，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：中国有许多不同种类的茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和红茶。 colors颜色；kinds种类；years年。根据“white, yellow, green, oolong, and black tea”可知是不同种类的茶，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：不同地方的人有不同的饮茶习惯。 countries国家；cities城市；places地方。根据后文“People in Guangdong and Fujian...People in Beijing...In Lhasa...”可知是不同地方的人，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：广东和福建人喜欢用小茶杯喝功夫茶。 small小的；big大的；heavy重的。结合常识，功夫茶常用小杯冲泡，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在拉萨，人们喝酥油茶以保持健康。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；healthy健康的。根据文章第2段“drink buttered tea to keep…”可知，喝酥油茶是为了保持健康，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：给朋友泡茶有一条重要规则。 rule规则；home家；school学校。根据后文“It’s not good to make the cup...”可知是说泡茶的“规则”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：把杯子倒满是不好的，因为杯子会太烫而无法握住。 empty空的；beautiful美丽的；full满的。结合生活常识，杯子倒太满不好拿，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：把杯子倒满是不好的，因为杯子会太烫而无法握住。 cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的。结合生活常识，茶是热的，杯子倒满会很烫，故选C。 四、阅读理解。(30%) 阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my father. The supermarket was far from our house, so we went there by bike. There were lots of good things in the supermarket. We didn’t have any rice at home, so we bought a bag of rice. I needed a pair of shorts for the sports day. My dad bought them for me. They were very beautiful. I was very happy. 17. I went to the supermarket with my mother yesterday. 18. We took a bus to the supermarket. 19. We bought a bag of rice. 20. Dad bought a pair of shoes for me. 21. I liked the new shorts. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 21. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者昨天和父亲一起去超市购物的经历。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my father”可知，作者是和父亲一起去超市的，而不是母亲。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The supermarket was far from our house, so we went there by bike”可知，他们是骑自行车去的超市，而不是乘公交车。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t have any rice at home, so we bought a bag of rice”可知，他们确实买了一袋米。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I needed a pair of shorts for the sports day. My dad bought them for me”可知，父亲买的是短裤，而不是鞋子。故选F。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were very beautiful. I was very happy”可知，作者很喜欢新买的短裤。故选T。 阅读短文，选择正确选项 Dick was seven years old, and his sister Helen was four. One day, their mother took them to their aunt’s house to play and then she went to town to buy something. The children played for an hour, and then at half past four, their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him, “Now here’s a knife, Dick. Cut the cake into two pieces and give one piece to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman.” “Like a gentleman?”Dick asked. “How do gentlemen do it?” “They always give the biggest piece to others.” Answered his aunt at once. “Oh,” said Dick. He thought about this for a moment. Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her. “Cut this cake in half, Helen.” 22. Their mother took them to their aunt’s home ________. A. because they all went there for lunch B. and then she stayed with them C. and then she left D. and then their aunt went to town 23. Who looked after the children? A. Their mother. B. Their aunt. C. No one. D. Themselves. 24. A gentleman always thinks about ________ first. A. others B. himself C. nobody D. His sister 25. Dick ________. A. gave a bigger piece to his sister B. did it like a gentleman C. thought about his sister first D. didn’t do it like a gentleman 26. 文中划线单词gentleman的中文意思是 ________. A. 男士 B. 绅士 C. 武士 D. 厨师 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dick和Helen被妈妈带到姑姑家玩，姑姑让Dick像绅士一样分蛋糕的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their mother took them to their aunt’s house to play and then she went to town to buy something”可知，妈妈带孩子们去姑姑家后离开了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their mother took them to their aunt’s house to play”和第2段“their aunt took Dick into the kitchen”可知，孩子们由姑姑照看。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always give the biggest piece to others”可知，绅士总是先为他人着想。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her. ‘Cut this cake in half, Helen.’”可知，Dick没有像绅士那样主动分蛋糕，而是让妹妹自己切。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “They always give the biggest piece to others.”（他们总是把最大的一块给别人。），结合常识，“gentleman” 在这里是有礼貌、为他人着想的男性，即 “绅士”，故选B。 五、书面表达 (20%) 27. 家人是我们最熟悉的人，也是我们最爱的人，请以“My ________ ”为题，介绍你的一位家人。请从年龄、外貌、才能、爱好、职业等方面写一写，也可自行补充其他内容。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，句子通顺，意思明确，标点正确，书写工整。 2. 不少于五个句子。 My ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Father My father is 40 years old. He is tall with short black hair. He is a doctor and he is very good at helping sick people. In his free time, he likes playing basketball and reading books. I love my father very much because he is always kind and helpful to me. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文（介绍家人）； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：从年龄、外貌、才能、爱好、职业等方面介绍一位家人，符合题目要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步：确定要介绍的家人是父亲，点明其年龄； 第二步：描述父亲的外貌、职业、才能以及爱好； 第三步：表达对父亲的爱及原因。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good at擅长…… ②play basketball打篮球 【高分句型】 ①He is a doctor and he is very good at helping sick people.（含有and的并列句） ②I love my father very much because he is always kind and helpful to me.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初一新生英语学情问卷调查 座位号: ________ 序号: ________ 姓名: ________ 1. 请将以下歌曲补充完整 A B C D E ________ ________, H I ________ K L M N, O ________ ________ R S T, ________ ________ ________ X Y Z. X Y Z, now ________ ________, I can sing my ABC. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词 (20%) 2. My parents ________ at home now, but they ________ in the park a moment ago. (be) 3. They ________ (not, play) football now. 4. What (do) ______ he usually (do) ______ after school? 5. Lily ________ (dance) at the party and ________ (sing) songs last week. 6. Mary is not ________ (tall) than me. She is as ________ (tall) as me. 三、完型填空 (20%) Tea is a popular drink in China. Many people can’t ___7___ if they don’t have it. Chinese tea has a ___8___ history going back more than 5,000 years. Over 1,000 years ago, a famous person wrote a book about ___9___. Its name is The Classic of Tea. Today, China has many different ___10___ of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, and black tea. People in different ___11___ have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love gongfu tea in ___12___ teacups. People in Beijing like flower tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) to keep ___13___. There is an important ___14___ of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup ___15___ because the cup will be too ___16___ for people to hold. 7. A. sing B. live C. laugh 8. A. long B. far C. longer 9. A. tea B. animals C. flowers 10. A. colors B. kinds C. years 11. A. countries B. cities C. places 12. A. small B. big C. heavy 13. A. rich B. poor C. healthy 14. A. rule B. home C. school 15. A. empty B. beautiful C. full 16. A. cold B. cool C. hot 四、阅读理解。(30%) 阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my father. The supermarket was far from our house, so we went there by bike. There were lots of good things in the supermarket. We didn’t have any rice at home, so we bought a bag of rice. I needed a pair of shorts for the sports day. My dad bought them for me. They were very beautiful. I was very happy. 17. I went to the supermarket with my mother yesterday. 18. We took a bus to the supermarket. 19. We bought a bag of rice. 20. Dad bought a pair of shoes for me. 21. I liked the new shorts. 阅读短文，选择正确选项 Dick was seven years old, and his sister Helen was four. One day, their mother took them to their aunt’s house to play and then she went to town to buy something. The children played for an hour, and then at half past four, their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him, “Now here’s a knife, Dick. Cut the cake into two pieces and give one piece to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman.” “Like a gentleman?”Dick asked. “How do gentlemen do it?” “They always give the biggest piece to others.” Answered his aunt at once. “Oh,” said Dick. He thought about this for a moment. Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her. “Cut this cake in half, Helen.” 22. Their mother took them to their aunt’s home ________. A. because they all went there for lunch B. and then she stayed with them C. and then she left D. and then their aunt went to town 23. Who looked after the children? A. Their mother. B. Their aunt. C. No one. D. Themselves. 24. A gentleman always thinks about ________ first. A. others B. himself C. nobody D. His sister 25. Dick ________. A. gave a bigger piece to his sister B. did it like a gentleman C. thought about his sister first D. didn’t do it like a gentleman 26. 文中划线单词gentleman的中文意思是 ________. A. 男士 B. 绅士 C. 武士 D. 厨师 五、书面表达 (20%) 27. 家人是我们最熟悉的人，也是我们最爱的人，请以“My ________ ”为题，介绍你的一位家人。请从年龄、外貌、才能、爱好、职业等方面写一写，也可自行补充其他内容。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，句子通顺，意思明确，标点正确，书写工整。 2. 不少于五个句子。 My ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $