Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读还原练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读还原练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。 Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not. 1 One day they go out for a walk together. 2 and they go into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter comes up to them and asks, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first”, says Tom. When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. 3 “You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike. 4 ” says Tom. “But I am right,” says Mike with a smile. “If I let you take them first, which one will you choose (选择)?” “ 5 ” says Tom. “Yes,” Mike says. “If you take the smaller (更小的) one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh,” Tom can’t answer. A．Tom gets angry. B．At noon they are very hungry, C．Of course I’ll take the smaller one, D．Why don’t you take the smaller one? E．But all of their classmates say they are like brothers. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．As a result, no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 1          First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. 3 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 5 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B．Third, care about your friends. C．Here are some useful tips. D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项， I’m Tony, an American boy. I live in Xinglong, Wanning with my parents now. I’m new in my school, so I want to make some friends. 1 I ask her for help. She says to me, “There are many clubs in our school. You are good at English. I think you can join the English club.” “Great! 2 Thank you!” I say. Every afternoon, I go to the English club. Soon I get some friends. And my best friend is Li Fei. Li Fei loves music. 3 He says he wants to be a musician in the future. 4 Ping-pong is his favourite sport. He is very good at it. 5 Then at weekends I ask Li Fei to teach me how to play ping-pong. Li Fei is a good teacher. Now I can play it very well. I’m so happy to have a friend like Li Fei. A．He can sing and play the piano well B．My teacher, Miss Zhang, is very good with us C．I can tell them English stories and talk with them in English. D．I like it too, but it’s a little difficult for me. E．I think it’s difficult to learn maths well. F．Li Fei also loves sports. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. 1 Friends can be different. 2 It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. ● 3 . Although it’s not necessary for you to be the same as your friend, you need to learn to listen to him or her. Listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. ●Say out your ideas politely (礼貌地). Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. 4 You should respect (尊重) his or her different ideas. ●Be there with your friends. 5 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A．This is very common. B．He thinks they are boring. C．Listen carefully to your friends. D．Don’t try to make your friends think like you. E．Friends should have the same hobby. F．Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. 1 After all (毕竟), no other girl had as many friends as her. 2 That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated (对待) her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 3 If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “ 4 If so, I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 5 ” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A．But I want to be everybody’s friend. B．She had tried not to argue with anyone. C．So I decided to make friends with them. D．It’s only possible for us to have a few true friends. E．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class. F．But everything changed on National Friendship Day. G．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? 1 Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. 2 You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? 3 The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “ 4 ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B．How many friends do you have? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F．Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? 1 . First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 4 . You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 5 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you C．The following may help you D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people G．When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them 重难语篇提升练 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一句一空。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. 1 So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2 Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. 3 However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. 4 In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. 5 When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A．What happens to the same group after graduation? B．Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C．This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D．In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E．Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F．The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G．How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 1 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富) . An American study of 10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 2 Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have 130. But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly (定期) communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. 3 However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 4 Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. 5 And finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A．More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B．The more online friends we have, the happier we will be. C．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D．One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. E．Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F．So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. G．A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读还原练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。 Tom and Mike are good friends. Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not. 1 One day they go out for a walk together. 2 and they go into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter comes up to them and asks, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first”, says Tom. When the waiter puts two hamburgers on the table, Mike takes the bigger one at once. 3 “You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike. 4 ” says Tom. “But I am right,” says Mike with a smile. “If I let you take them first, which one will you choose (选择)?” “ 5 ” says Tom. “Yes,” Mike says. “If you take the smaller (更小的) one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?” “Oh,” Tom can’t answer. A．Tom gets angry. B．At noon they are very hungry, C．Of course I’ll take the smaller one, D．Why don’t you take the smaller one? E．But all of their classmates say they are like brothers. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Mike这对好朋友之间发生的一件关于选择汉堡的小事，展现了他们之间的相处模式。 1．根据“Sometimes they are kind to each other, but sometimes they are not.”可知，前面描述了他们有时对彼此好有时不好的情况，此处应是进一步说明他们给其他人的印象，选项E“但是他们所有的同学都说他们像兄弟一样。”符合语境，进一步补充了他们之间的关系情况。故选E。 2．根据“and they go into a restaurant have lunch.”可知，他们进入餐厅吃午饭，前面应是说明进入餐厅吃午饭的原因，选项B“中午他们非常饿”符合语境，因为饿了所以去餐厅吃午饭。故选B。 3．根据“Mike takes the bigger one at once.”以及“You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike.”可知，Mike马上拿了大的汉堡，接着Tom说他没礼貌，此处应是描述Tom的情绪反应，选项A“Tom生气了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You are impolite (不礼貌的), Mike.”以及“But I am right”可知，Tom说Mike没礼貌，Mike说自己是对的，此处应是Tom质问Mike为什么不拿小的汉堡，选项D“你为什么不拿小的那个？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If I let you take them first, which one will you choose (选择)?”以及“Yes”可知，Mike问Tom如果让他先选会选哪个，后面有“Yes”回应，此处应是Tom回答会选小的，选项C“当然我会选小的那个”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．As a result, no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩的微笑如何改变了作者的生活，使他从孤独变得开朗，并最终与同学成为朋友的故事。 1．根据“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone”可推知，作者因为孤独且不敢交友，导致无人认识他。选项A“结果，没有人知道我是谁”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt very sad”可推知，作者无法与他人倾诉问题。选项C“我无法和任何人谈论我的问题”符合上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He looked at me with a smile”和“It made me feel happy and warm”可推知，作者感受到了一种明亮而友好的触动。选项D“突然，我感受到一种明亮而友好的触动”与后文情感变化衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“I became closer to everyone in my class”可推知，微笑的男孩最终成为作者最好的朋友。选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友”与故事结局一致，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone”可推知，作者认为世界取决于个人的心态。选项B“我相信世界是你认为的样子”与文章主旨契合，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 1          First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. 3 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 5 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B．Third, care about your friends. C．Here are some useful tips. D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人建立友谊并维持良好友谊关系的实用建议。 1．根据“Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”可知，文章开头提出交友问题，此处应是一个引入建议的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，第一条建议是“多与人相处”，此处应补充具体方式。选项E“你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部等地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Second, try to be a good listener.”可知，第二条建议是“学会倾听”，此处应补充倾听的作用。选项A“表现出对他人的兴趣很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此处是第三条建议的标题句。选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends… Never laugh at your friend in front of others.”可知，最后一条建议是“鼓励朋友”，此处需具体说明鼓励的场景。选项F“如果你的朋友考试失利，试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项， I’m Tony, an American boy. I live in Xinglong, Wanning with my parents now. I’m new in my school, so I want to make some friends. 1 I ask her for help. She says to me, “There are many clubs in our school. You are good at English. I think you can join the English club.” “Great! 2 Thank you!” I say. Every afternoon, I go to the English club. Soon I get some friends. And my best friend is Li Fei. Li Fei loves music. 3 He says he wants to be a musician in the future. 4 Ping-pong is his favourite sport. He is very good at it. 5 Then at weekends I ask Li Fei to teach me how to play ping-pong. Li Fei is a good teacher. Now I can play it very well. I’m so happy to have a friend like Li Fei. A．He can sing and play the piano well B．My teacher, Miss Zhang, is very good with us C．I can tell them English stories and talk with them in English. D．I like it too, but it’s a little difficult for me. E．I think it’s difficult to learn maths well. F．Li Fei also loves sports. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了美国男孩托尼来到新学校后，在老师的建议下加入英语俱乐部，结识了喜欢音乐和运动的李飞，并向他学习打乒乓球，最终两人成为好朋友的故事。 1．根据“I’m new in my school, so I want to make some friends.”可知，托尼是新来的学生，需要帮助。选项B“我的老师张老师对我们很好”符合语境，因为后文提到他向老师求助。故选B。 2．根据“You are good at English. I think you can join the English club.”可知，老师建议托尼加入英语俱乐部。选项C“我可以给他们讲英语故事，并用英语和他们交流”符合语境，因为托尼擅长英语，可以在俱乐部发挥作用。故选C。 3．根据“Li Fei loves music.”可知，李飞喜欢音乐。选项A“他唱歌和弹钢琴都很好”符合语境，进一步说明李飞的音乐才能。故选A。 4．根据“Ping-pong is his favourite sport.”可知，李飞喜欢运动。选项F“李飞也喜欢运动”符合语境，引出下文关于乒乓球的描述。故选F。 5．根据“He is very good at it.”可知，李飞擅长乒乓球。选项D“我也喜欢，但对我来说有点难”符合语境，因为托尼想向李飞学习乒乓球。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. 1 Friends can be different. 2 It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. ● 3 . Although it’s not necessary for you to be the same as your friend, you need to learn to listen to him or her. Listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. ●Say out your ideas politely (礼貌地). Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. 4 You should respect (尊重) his or her different ideas. ●Be there with your friends. 5 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A．This is very common. B．He thinks they are boring. C．Listen carefully to your friends. D．Don’t try to make your friends think like you. E．Friends should have the same hobby. F．Good friends should share both good and bad times with each other. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友之间可以有不同的兴趣爱好，并给出了如何与朋友相处的建议。 1．根据“But Tom doesn’t like them”可知，Tom对书的态度是负面的。选项B“他觉得它们很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Friends can be different”可知，这是在说明朋友不同的普遍性。选项A“这很常见。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“you need to learn to listen to him or her”可知，这里强调倾听的重要性。选项C“仔细倾听你的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Winning or losing is not important”和“respect (尊重) his or her different ideas”可知，这里强调不要强迫朋友接受自己的观点。选项D“不要试图让朋友和你想法一致。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Be there with your friends”和“help him or her”可知，这里强调朋友之间要共度时光。选项F“好朋友应该同甘共苦。”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. 1 After all (毕竟), no other girl had as many friends as her. 2 That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated (对待) her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 3 If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “ 4 If so, I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 5 ” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A．But I want to be everybody’s friend. B．She had tried not to argue with anyone. C．So I decided to make friends with them. D．It’s only possible for us to have a few true friends. E．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class. F．But everything changed on National Friendship Day. G．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了玲玲刚开始认为自己有很多朋友，她感到非常开心，但是通过国家友谊日，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过；但是妈妈的话让她知道了自己的问题。 1．根据“After all (毕竟), no other girl had as many friends as her”可知班里没有像她一样有这么多朋友的女孩，所以她认为自己很快乐，选项E“她认为她是她们班里最快乐的女孩”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling...”可知她认为她有很多朋友，但是在这一天，除了玲玲，班上每个人都收到了最好的朋友送的礼物，所以事情发生了改变，选项F“但在全国友谊日，一切都变了”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care”可知此处妈妈在开导她，如果你真的想交到真正的朋友，你必须给他们真实的时间和关心，选项G“ 你不能只靠微笑或几句好话交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“I need to share my time with everyone”可知玲玲想和每一位做朋友，并且想要和每个人一起玩，选项A“但是我想要成为每个人的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody”可知妈妈告诉玲玲不可能和每一个人都成为亲密的朋友，选项D“我们只可能有几个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have friends? 1 Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. 2 You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? 3 The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “ 4 ” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B．How many friends do you have? C．This will give you something fun to talk about. D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F．Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有好朋友的好处以及结交新朋友的一些建议。 1．根据前文“Do you have friends?”以及后文围绕朋友展开的内容，此处应是与朋友相关的承接句，选项B“你有多少朋友？”符合语境，是对前文问题的自然延续。故选B。   2．根据前文“Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable.”以及后文“You can also share your problems and support each other.”，可知此处是在说有好朋友的好处，选项E“你们可以谈论一些能给你们带来快乐的事情”符合语境，与前后文构成并列的好处描述。故选E。 3．根据前文“So how can you make new friends?”以及后文介绍的具体建议，此处应是引出建议的句子，选项F“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议！”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 4． 根据前文“if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say...”，可知此处是接近他人时说的话，选项A“嗨，你介意我坐在这里吗？”符合语境，是合适的搭讪用语。故选A。 5． 根据前文“continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”，可知找到共同之处后能为谈话提供内容，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题来聊”符合语境，是对前文的进一步说明。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? 1 . First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 4 . You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 5 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you C．The following may help you D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people G．When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了你如何与他人交朋友，并与他们相处得好的建议。 1．根据“How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them?”可知，接下来要介绍如何与他人交朋友，并相处得好的建议。C项“以下内容可能会对您有所帮助”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处表示要去一些地方结识朋友。F项“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或体育中心等地方结识朋友”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，此处表示做个好的听众，学会微笑，E项“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，朋友有问题，你应该帮助她或他。A项“你应该知道，一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“At last, try to encourage(鼓励) your friends.”可知，此处表示朋友遇到困难，要鼓励他们，D项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境，故选D。 重难语篇提升练 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一句一空。 A large number of people start experiencing strong loneliness in the few month following their graduation. Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people. 1 So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation? 2 Some of the main characteristics of a close relationship are common interests, openness and common life challenges. During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. 3 However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life. 4 In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life. 5 When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely. A．What happens to the same group after graduation? B．Loneliness can never appear in such an environment. C．This gradually reduces closeness and promotes loneliness. D．In fact, a person with quiet a few friends can still feel lonely. E．Loneliness happens when you don’t have close relationships. F．The key is to find people who are fighting the same battle as you. G．How long it lasts relies on what actions you will take during that period. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文探讨了毕业生常感到孤独的原因，指出孤独并非源于缺乏朋友，而是由于毕业后共同经历减少、生活轨迹分化导致亲密关系减弱，并建议通过分享问题或结交新朋友来缓解孤独感。 1．根据前文“Many people mistakenly think that loneliness can be ended by having more friends or by meeting new people.”可知，很多人错误地认为有更多朋友或结识新朋友就能结束孤独，此处需要一个转折来引出下文对孤独原因的探讨，选项D“事实上，有不少朋友的人仍然会感到孤独”符合逻辑，起到了转折作用。故选D。 2．根据上文“So what causes loneliness and why do so many people experience it right after graduation?”可知，句中提出是什么导致孤独以及为什么很多人毕业后会经历孤独的问题，选项E“当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生”是对孤独产生原因的一种解释，承接上文问题。故选E。 3．根据前文“During college or high school years, most of the people in a group will have the same problem, so they can talk about their common problems, think together of solutions and even help each other go through them. ”可知，在大学或高中时期，一群人有共同问题，可以交流、解决问题和互相帮助，选项B“在这样的环境中，孤独永远不会出现。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“However, after graduation each person usually takes a different path and finds himself fighting his own unique battle. Problems become no longer common between the same group of people because each of them develops his own special ones. Friends can become less connected to each other when each one of them lives a different life.”可知，说毕业后每个人走不同的路，各自面临独特挑战，朋友之间联系变少，选项C“这逐渐减少了亲密感并加剧了孤独感”能够很好地总结这种变化带来的结果。故选C。 5．根据前文“In such a case two things can be done. You can either share your new problems with your old friends and make sure you listen to theirs or you can make more friends at your new job to share with them what’s going on in your new stage of life.”及后文“When you do so, stick to them, share your problems with them and you will never feel lonely.”可知，句中提出两种应对毕业后孤独的方法，即和老朋友分享问题或在新工作中交新朋友，选项F“关键是找到和你在打同样战役的人”是对这些方法的进一步总结和升华 ，且与后文“和他们分享问题就不会感到孤独”相呼应。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many close friends do you have? And does the number of friends you have play a role in your life? Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. 1 For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. Friendships also influence wealth (财富) . An American study of 10, 000 students, over a period of 35 years, found that if you make more friends at school, you’ll make more money in later life. People need good social skills at work to communicate with people and work in a team successfully. 2 Online networks make it easy to stay in touch. On average, teenagers have 500 online “friends,” while adults have 130. But according to Oxford Professor Robin Dunbar, people regularly (定期) communicate with only about 150. He suggests we typically have five very close friends, ten more we contact (联系) sometimes, 35 we share hobbies with, and 100 we don’t know well. 3 However, having too many online friends might be harmful (有害的). 4 Seeing others’ “perfect lives” can make people feel bad, and being popular online can cause social stress. If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember. 5 And finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with. How many do you have left? How many of these people are good friends? According to the research, these are the only people that really matter. A．More than this, relationships become less meaningful. B．The more online friends we have, the happier we will be. C．These are the same skills we use to make friends at school. D．One key reason is that good friends encourage healthy habits. E．Then take away those you haven’t been in touch with for a year. F．So it’s not necessary to share everything with your close friends. G．A study found that highly sociable users experienced more worries. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文讨论了朋友数量对生活的影响，包括健康、财富、在线朋友等方面。最终，文章强调真正深厚的友谊比朋友数量更重要。 1．根据“Researchers in Australia studied 1, 500 people over 70 and found that those with strong friendships live longer. ”及“For example, people with close friends are more likely to exercise, eat well, and feel good about themselves. ”可知，空前提到有强大友谊的人活得更长，空后举例说明为什么，因此空处应该解释为什么友谊能让人活得更长。选项D“一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康习惯”解释了原因，符合上下文语境。故选D。 2．根据“Friendships also influence wealth (财富).”可知，整个段落是关于友谊对财富的影响。选项C“这些是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同技能。”这里的these skills应该指前一句的good social skills，而make friends at school与前面的内容一致。故选C。 3．空前描述了Dunbar的数字，关于不同层次的友谊。整个段落是关于在线朋友的数量和实际沟通的。选项A“超过这个数量，关系变得不那么有意义”与全文内容相匹配。故选A。 4．根据“However, having too many online friends might be harmful”可知，此处说太多在线朋友可能有害，空后举例说明如何有害；因此空处应该具体说明有害的原因或一个研究。选项G“一项研究发现，高度社交的用户经历更多担忧”符合上文语境。故选G。 5．根据“If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this: first take away all the people you can’t remember.”以及“And finally take away friends who you wouldn’t care if you lost touch with.”可知，空前是第一步：移除记不住的人。空后是最后一步：移除不在乎失去联系的人。因此空处应该是中间步骤。选项E“然后移除那些一年没联系的人”符合上下文语境。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $