Unit 1 Friendship单元话题题型组合练（短文填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 【答案】 1．hardest 2．studying 3．for 4．reaches 5．a 6．ate 7．better 8．differences 9．grades 10．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对朋友的理解和友谊的特点，通过三个不同人物的视角展现了友谊的多样性：可以是性格相似、情感支持或能力互补，但共同点在于真诚的陪伴与帮助。 1．句意：他在班上学习最努力。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词最高级形式，表示“最努力地”。hard的最高级是hardest。故填hardest。 2．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy doing sth”结构可知，此处需要用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。 3．句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，因为他认为拥有很多朋友并非必要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构可知，此处需要用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：Tara认为真正的朋友会伸手触及她的心灵。根据主句动词“thinks”的时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时，此处主语“a true friend”为第三人称单数，因此reach用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 5．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，需要不定冠词修饰；“restaurant”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以他们吃了一顿大餐。根据前文“last week”和句意可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填ate。 7．句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式。故填better。 8．句意：他们之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…between them”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式；different的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 9．句意：Tom总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom always gets good…”和句意可知，此处需要用名词复数形式表示多次成绩。故填grades。 10．句意：然而，李林擅长运动且比Tom强壮。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要用转折连词。故填However。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Most of us need friends, but some of us do not know how to make friends. My teacher Mr. Smith gave me some advice 1 you make friends, you must decide who you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same things 2 they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your 3 (hobby). The quickest way to make 4 friend is to smile. If you do so, people think you’re friendly. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that nobody 5 (like) a long or cold face. One easy way to talk with people is to say something nice about them. Just think about 6 great you feel when someone says something nice about you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 7 (talk) with a person? Ask 8 (you) new friends questions about them. Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher or what do they do after school? Sometimes you can make friends 9 (easily) if you ask more questions. After making some friends that share the same interests. It’s always fun 10 (play) or do something together. And this is the right way to make a friendship closer. 【答案】 1．Before 2．as 3．hobbies 4．a 5．likes 6．how 7．talking 8．your 9．more easily 10．to play 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友的一些建议，包括选择与自己兴趣相投的朋友、微笑和赞美他人等方法。 1．句意：在你交朋友之前，你必须决定选择谁成为你的朋友。根据“you make friends, you must decide who you want to choose to be your friends.”可知，此处是指在你交朋友之前，before“在……之前”。故填Before。 2．句意：大多数人喜欢交有相同兴趣爱好的朋友。the same...as是一个常用的英语结构，用来表示两个事物之间的相似性。故填as。 3．句意：想想你最喜欢的事情，然后试着和同学聊聊你的爱好。根据“Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your”可知，空处要用名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。 4．句意：结交朋友的最快方法是微笑。根据“friend is to smile.”可知，此处泛指一个朋友，friend以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：然而，请记住，没有人喜欢拉长或冷漠的脸。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；且主语是不定代词nobody，动词需用三单形式。故填likes。 6．句意：想想当有人说你一些好话时，你会有什么感觉。根据“great you feel when someone says something nice about you.”可知，空处缺少宾语从句连接词，空后是形容词great，需用how引导。故填how。 7．句意：这是否让你想继续与这个人交谈呢？keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填talking。 8．句意：询问你的新朋友一些他们的事情。空处修饰“friends”，需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 9．句意：有时候如果你多问些问题，你就会更容易交到朋友。根据“if you ask more questions.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，修饰动词，需用副词比较级more easily。故填more easily。 10．句意：在与一些有相同兴趣的人交朋友后，一起玩耍或做一些事情总是很有趣。It’s fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”。故填to play。 Cloze Test with First Letters. Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is like a treasure that’s hard to find but worth keeping. Good friends bring j 1 and happiness into our lives. They s 2 our good times and bad times. When we’re sad, they c 3 us up. When we’re happy, they celebrate with us. A good friend is always h 4 to help when we need support. They offer advice when we have problems and encourage us when we feel d 5 . Most importantly, they accept us for who we are and never try to c 6 us. Building a strong friendship takes time and e 7 . We need to be willing to listen, to understand, and to forgive. Sometimes we may have d 8 with our friends, but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship s 9 than before. Remember, to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first. Be k 10 , be honest, and be there when your friend needs you. 【答案】 1．(j)oy 2．(s)hare 3．(c)heer 4．(h)appy 5．(d)own 6．(c)hange 7．(e)ffort 8．(d)isagreements 9．(s)tronger 10．(k)ind 【导语】本文深刻阐述了友谊的价值和真谛。 1．句意：好朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和幸福。根据“Good friends bring... and happiness into our lives.”可知，此处与“happiness”并列，结合首字母，joy“欢乐，快乐”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(j)oy。 2．句意：他们分享我们的好时光和坏时光。根据“When we’re sad, they... us up. When we’re happy, they celebrate with us.”和首字母可知，好朋友分享我们的好时光和坏时光，share“分享”，是动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 3．句意：当我们伤心的时候，他们会让我们振作起来。根据“When we’re sad,”和首字母可知，伤心时，好朋友会让我们振作起来，cheer sb up“使某人振作”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)heer。 4．句意：当我们需要支持时，好朋友总是乐于帮助我们。根据“A good friend is always... to help when we need support.”和首字母可知，好朋友应该是乐于提供帮助的，be happy to do sth“乐意/乐于做某事”。故填(h)appy。 5．句意：当我们遇到问题时，他们提供建议，当我们感到沮丧时，他们鼓励我们。根据“encourage us”和首字母可知，此处指我们感到沮丧时，好朋友会鼓励我们，down“沮丧，情绪低落”，此处作形容词。故填(d)own。 6．句意：最重要的是，他们接受我们本来的样子，从不试图改变我们。根据“they accept us for who we are”和首字母可知，好朋友接受我们本来的样子，所以此处指好朋友不会试图改变我们，change“改变”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 7．句意：建立牢固的友谊需要时间和努力。根据“Building a strong friendship takes time and...”和首字母可知，建立牢固的友谊需要努力，effort“努力”，不可数名词。故填(e)ffort。 8．句意：有时我们可能与我们的朋友有分歧，但真正的朋友总是找到解决问题的方法，使他们的友谊比以前更加牢固。根据“but true friends always find a way to solve their problems”和首字母可知，此处指和朋友之间有了分歧，disagreement“分歧，争论”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(d)isagreements。 9．句意：有时我们可能与我们的朋友有分歧，但真正的朋友总是找到解决问题的方法，使他们的友谊比以前更加牢固。根据“but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship... than before”和首字母可知，解决问题后，友谊更牢固，结合“than”可知，应该形容词比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。 10．句意：善良，诚实，当你的朋友需要你的时候出现。根据“you need to be a good friend first”和首字母可知，自己要先成为他人的好朋友，且此处与“honest”并列，表示某种品质，kind“善良”，形容词，符合语境。故填(k)ind。 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that you smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5．A．without B．from C．by D．for 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩的微笑如何改变作者孤独的心态，最终成为好朋友的故事，说明了微笑的力量。 1． 句意：它是一个微笑。 friend朋友；laugh大笑；smile微笑；friendship友谊。根据下文“That smile did change my ...”可知，这个礼物是一个微笑。故选C。 2．句意：没有人认识我。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“my first year at a new school.”和“I was very lonely”可知，作者刚到新学校，应是没有人认识他。故选D。 3．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。 deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；play with和……一起玩耍；help with帮助。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t...anyone about my problem”可知，是不能和任何人交谈。故选B。 4．句意：她从我身边经过，然后转过身来。 passed经过；believed相信；heard听到；walked走。根据“then turned back”可知，是从作者身边经过然后转过身来。故选A。 5．句意：她一言不发地看着我并微笑。 without没有；from来自；by通过；for为了。根据“a word”可知，是指没有说一句话。故选A。 6．句意：它让我感到快乐和温暖。 quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。根据“I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”和“feel happy”可知，是感到快乐和温暖。故选C。 7．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 study学习；life生活；pleasure快乐；advice建议。根据“I started to talk with the other students.”可知，那个微笑改变了作者的生活。故选B。 8．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，我们形影不离。 and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：她说她不记得了。 advise建议；discuss讨论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“However, I could never forget the smile.”可知，However表示转折，说明女孩不记得那个微笑，然而作者永远也不会忘记。故选D。 10．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。 happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；alone独自的，孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“Now I believe that the world is what you think it is”可知，世界就是你认为的样子，如果你认为你是孤独的，就可能会永远孤独。故选C。 阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father 1 me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and 2 . There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, 3 let go of (放开) the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I stopped trying at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth 4 , many of my friends rode bikes to school. I 5 didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I 6 to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, 7 I asked her for help. I still had the same 8 as before. That made me lose 9 . Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking 10 . After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college, I joined a cycling club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club 11 in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 12 . Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is 13 to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a 14 part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. 15 Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 1．A．made B．left C．bought D．drew 2．A．bored B．relaxed C．happy D．scared 3．A．I B．he C．we D．they 4．A．grade B．class C．team D．part 5．A．just B．always C．only D．still 6．A．disagreed B．stopped C．remembered D．decided 7．A．but B．so C．if D．because 8．A．problem B．question C．dream D．plan 9．A．heart B．hand C．feet D．arm 10．A．quietly B．luckily C．carefully D．differently 11．A．sang B．met C．moved D．jumped 12．A．days B．weeks C．hours D．minutes 13．A．tiring B．interesting C．successful D．difficult 14．A．possible B．popular C．famous D．necessary 15．A．With B．About C．To D．Under 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的经历以及自行车在其生活中的重要性和影响。 1．句意：有一天，我爸爸给我买了一辆二手自行车。 made制作；left离开；bought买；drew画。根据“One day, my father … me a second-hand bike.”可知，此处是指作者的父亲给作者买了一辆二手自行车；考查buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：我很兴奋也很高兴。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据上文“I was so excited”可知，作者很兴奋，and连接并列成分，所以此处是指作者得到了自行车，心里很高兴。故选C。 3．句意：很多次，他放开了自行车。 I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据上文“My father taught me to bike.”可知，作者的父亲教作者骑自行车，所以此处是指他放开了自行车，应用he指代作者的父亲。故选 B。 4．句意：几年后，当我上四年级的时候，我的很多朋友骑自行车上学。 grade年级；class班级；team团队；part部分。根据“when I was in my fourth …, many of my friends rode bikes to school.”和常识可知，此处是指在四年级的时候；考查in one’s fourth grade“在某人四年级时”，介词短语。故选A。 5．句意：我仍然没有尝试骑自行车，但是他们的自行车很酷。 just仅仅；always总是；only只有；still仍然。根据上文“After a few falls, I felt bad, so I stopped trying at last.”可知，作者5岁时尝试学骑车失败后停止了尝试，所以此处是指作者上了四年级，仍然没有尝试骑车。故选D。 6．句意：为了有一辆酷的新自行车，我决定再次学习骑自行车。 disagreed不同意；stopped停止；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“To have a cool new bike”可知，为了拥有一辆很酷的新自行车，作者决定再次学习骑自行车；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以选 D。 7．句意：我的朋友Jenny擅长骑自行车，所以我请她帮忙。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“My friend Jenny was good at biking”和“I asked her for help”之间是因果关系，因为她擅长骑自行车所以作者向她求助，应用so。故选B。 8．句意：我仍然有和之前一样的问题。 problem问题，常指生活中遇到的实际问题；question问题，常指需要回答的问题；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I still had the same … as before.”可知，作者以前学骑车时摔倒过很多次，所以此处是指作者仍然有和以前一样的问题。故选A。 9．句意：那让我失去了信心。 heart心；hand手；feet脚；arm胳膊。根据语境可知，因为遇到和以前一样的问题，所以这让作者失去了信心；考查lose heart“失去信心”，动词短语。故选A。 10．句意：Jenny很有耐心，她仔细地教我骑自行车。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；differently不同地。根据“Jenny was patient and she helped me learn biking ...”可知，因为珍妮有耐心，所以她应该是认真地帮助 作者学习骑自行车。故选C。 11．句意：在每个月的最后一个星期五，俱乐部里的所有学生都在市中心见面，然后进行团体骑行。 sang唱歌；met见面，集合；moved移动；jumped跳。根据“On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club … in the city center and then went for a group ride.”可知，此处是指俱乐部的学生们在市中心集合然后一起骑行。故选B。 12．句意：这通常持续4个小时。 days天；weeks星期；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“It usually lasted 4 ...”和常识可知，一次集体骑行活动持续4天或4周时间太长，4分钟又太短，4小时比较合理。故选C。 13．句意：每周末和我的朋友一起去骑自行车是有趣的。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Biking makes me happy and healthy.”可知，骑自行车让作者快乐又健康，所以此处是指每个周末和朋友们一起骑自行车是有趣的。故选B。 14．句意：而且它是我生活中必不可少的一部分。 possible可能的；popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Biking makes me happy and healthy.”可知，因为骑自行车让作者快乐又健康，所以它是作者生活中必要的一部分。故选D。 15．句意：在Jenny的帮助下，我学会了耐心。 With具有; About关于; To朝; Under在……下面。根据“Jenny’s help”可知，此处是指在珍妮的帮助下，作者学会了耐心；考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，介词短语。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends 2．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。 1．推理判断题。根据“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories…and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，知道对方的一些基本信息，但是彼此了解不深的是“guest friends”，因此如果你和大卫是邻居和同学，一起做事，但不分享你的感受，你们是“guest friends”。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先介绍了朋友的三种类型；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这三种类型；最后一段是总结，所以短文是总分总结构。故选D。 Wilbur was lonely. He lay down in the straw, staring at the wooden beams of the barn (畜棚). He could not sleep. He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet (小猪). He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet. He wished she was there to talk to him or to play games, but Fern was back at her home, leaving Wilbur alone in the big, old barn. As he lay there, feeling the cool night air and listening to the rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves outside, a soft voice suddenly broke the silence. “Why are you so lonely?” it asked. Wilbur jumped to his feet and looked around, his heart pounding with surprise and curiosity. “Who’s there?” he whispered, peering (仔细看) into the shadows of the barn. “I’m right here,” the voice answered gently. “Look up in the corner.” There, in the corner of the barn, Wilbur saw a large spider spinning a web. The spider smiled down at him. “My name is Charlotte,” she said softly. “I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.” ▲ He had never had a spider as a friend before. “You want to be my friend?” he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused (困惑的). He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different. “Of course,” Charlotte answered warmly, her many eyes twinkling in the moonlight. “We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.” Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting. The barn no longer felt quite so empty, and for the first time in a while, Wilbur felt a sense of peace and happiness. 1．Why did Wilbur feel lonely at the beginning of the passage? A．He was hungry and wanted food. B．He missed his friend Fern and her kindness. C．He was scared of the dark barn. D．He wanted to leave the big, old barn. 2．What can we learn about Charlotte from this passage? A．She is a kind and friendly spider who wants to help. B．She does not like pigs and wants to scare them. C．She is a shy spider who only spins webs. D．She is afraid of making new friends. 3．Which of the following can probably be put on ▲ ? A．Charlotte felt a warm and friendly feeling. B．Wilbur was excited to have finally found a friend. C．Wilbur was surprised by how kind the spider seemed. D．Wilbur realized that he wasn’t afraid of the spider anymore. 4．Why did Wilbur feel a sense of peace and happiness at the end of the passage? A．He had learned how to spin webs with Charlotte. B．He realized that the barn was not as scary as he thought. C．He knew that Fern would come back to visit him soon. D．He was no longer alone and had made a new friend, Charlotte. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之间深厚友谊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet. He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet.”可知，Wilbur感到孤独是因为他想念Fern以及Fern的善意。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The spider smiled down at him. ‘My name is Charlotte,’ she said softly. ‘I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.’”及“We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.”可知，Charlotte是一只善良、友好且愿意提供帮助的蜘蛛。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据前文Charlotte主动提出和Wilbur做朋友，以及后文“He had never had a spider as a friend before. ‘You want to be my friend?’ he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused. He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different.”可知，Wilbur对这只蜘蛛展现出的友善感到惊讶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting.”可知，Wilbur感到平静和快乐是因为他不再孤单，并且交到了Charlotte这个新朋友。故选D。 “Why did she spill the beans?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈, 康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 1．Why did the writer think Sally hurt her? A．Because Sally didn’t want to be friends with the writer. B．Because Sally might spread the writer’s personal secrets. C．Because Sally laughed at the writer in front of others. D．Because Sally asked the writer to change the school 2．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A．likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．does something harmful to somebody who you trust C．would like to tell people about her own secret information D．tries to remember everything that makes her worried 3．From the last paragraph, we can infer the writer will be most likely to ________ later. A．keep it to herself B．hate Sally all her life C．tell Mary about her secrets D．call Sally and say sorry to her 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因误会好友Sally泄露自己的秘密而断交，五年后才发现真相并反思的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school…After she gave away my secrets…”可知，作者认为Sally伤害她是因为可能散布了她的个人秘密。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据上文“She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light.”以及本句中的“who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business”可知，Mary散布了作者的个人秘密，总爱管闲事，应是一个喜欢多话、无法保守秘密的人，所以划线部分的含义是“多嘴的人；嘴不严的人”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this…we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives.”可推知，作者知道自己误会了Sally，作者未来最可能联系Sally道歉并修复关系。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. 1 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 2 For example, the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 3 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 4 In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information. 5 A．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. B．It is easy to do it. C．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D．You need to write down all the information about the party. E．You should remember to write down their names. F．And you can hear if they are interested in the party. G．This is a good way to show your respect. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations.”可知，此处介绍邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。G选项“这是表达你尊重的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据小标题“Mailed Invitation”可知，此处与邮寄邀请函有关，D选项“你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据小标题“Online Invitation”可知，此处与在线邀请有关，C选项“你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Phone Call”可知，此处与打电话邀请有关，F选项“你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information.”可知，当你和你的朋友交谈时，他们可能会忘记一些重要的信息，此处应介绍解决这个问题的方法。A选项“所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。”符合语境。故选A。 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having disagreements with parents or siblings (兄弟姐妹) is common, but fighting with best friends is tough. It’s hard to decide what to do next. 1 After a fight, try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a café or a restaurant. Listen to them calmly and step into their shoes. 2 You might say something like “You know, I can see why you’re angry.” or “I can see that I really hurt your feelings.” 3 Tell them you’re sorry and ask for their forgiveness. Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for. Remember to speak in a soft and sincere tone of voice, and make eye contact the whole time. Ask what you can do to fix things and be open-minded about what they may suggest. Be willing to put in some effort and work to strengthen your friendship. 4 If you want to maintain (维持) the friendship, it’s also necessary to make a promise that you will make changes within yourself to prevent similar problems from happening in the future. Also, let them know how important they are to you. Finally, don’t forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict (争执) as a learning moment. Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful. 5 Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow. A．Make an apology and bravely admit it if you were wrong. B．Luckily, we have useful tips for you to solve the problem. C．However, these conflicts can bring you closer and teach you a lesson. D．Then tell your friend that you truly understand their anger. E．It is very important to make sure your actions match your words. F．Asking what you can do to make things better is only half the solution. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了好朋友发生争执冲突之后的解决方法。 1．根据“After a fight, try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a café or a restaurant.”和“Finally, don’t forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict as a learning moment.”可知，设空处后介绍了与好朋友吵架后的处理方法，选项B“幸运的是，我们为您提供了解决问题的有用提示”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“You know, I can see why you’re angry.”和“I can see that I really hurt your feelings.”可知，此处表达我们要理解对方生气的情绪，选项D“然后告诉你的朋友，你真的理解他们的愤怒”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Tell them you’re sorry and ask for their forgiveness. Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for.”可知，我们要尽可能细节地表达歉意并征得对方的原谅，选项A“如果你错了，道歉并勇敢地承认”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Ask what you can do to fix things and be open-minded about what they may suggest.”和“If you want to maintain the friendship...how important they are to you.”可知，前文提到询问对方如何弥补过错，下文补充介绍其他的做法，选项F“询问你能做些什么可以让事情变得更好，只是解决方案的一半”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful.”和“Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow.”可知，前文介绍人们因痛苦会回避冲突，选项C“然而，这些冲突可以让你们更亲近，并给你一个教训”转折引出冲突的积极意义，符合语境。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 阅读表达 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Players from all over the world played against each other. However, as we say in China, “Friendship first, competition second.” How can players have both? Let’s share two students’ ideas about it. Weng Youran, 15 When I was little, I was in a swimming club with my best friend. One day, our city’s swimming team came to pick young swimmers. She got in but I didn’t. So I left the club and didn’t say goodbye. I felt that she was not my best friend anymore. Years later, I heard that she didn’t join the city’s team only because of me. Surprised, I called her. She said, “I’ve waited for this call for too long.” Then, we were back to be friends again. Until then, I realized communication is also important in sports world. Wang Jiani, 16 You’re the best player in a long jump competition. The player in second place made mistakes in the first two jumps. Now, it’s his or her jump. And you can teach him or her not to make the same mistakes. Would you do it? Most people would say no because they want to win. But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number one player, Luz Long did so. He showed the second place player Jesse Owens the right place to jump. Jesse listened to Luz and finally won the game! This showed us that competition was also about respect, fairness and friendship. 1．What did Weng Youran do when her friend got in the team? 2．What did Weng Youran realize years later? 3．What did Luz Long do to help Jesse Owens? 4．Who finally won in the long jump competition? 5．Do you think Luz Long is right? Why? 【答案】1．She left the club and didn’t say goodbye. 2．Communication is also important in sports world. 3．He showed him the right place to jump. 4．Jesse Owens. 5．Yes. Because helping others is helping ourselves./ No. Because everyone wants to win. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过翁尤然和朋友的故事以及Luz Long和Jesse Owens的故事来说明“友谊第一，比赛第二”的理念。 1．根据第二段中“One day, our city’s swimming team came to pick young swimmers. She got in but I didn’t. So I left the club and didn’t say goodbye.”可知，当她的朋友加入球队时，翁尤然离开了俱乐部，没有说再见。故填She left the club and didn’t say goodbye. 2．根据第二段中“Until then, I realized communication is also important in sports world.”可知，多年后，翁尤然意识到沟通在体育界也很重要。故填Communication is also important in sports world. 3．根据最后一段中“But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number one player, Luz Long did so. He showed the second place player Jesse Owens the right place to jump.”可知，Luz Long告诉Jesse Owens正确的跳跃位置。故填He showed him the right place to jump. 4．根据最后一段中“Jesse listened to Luz and finally won the game!”可知，Jesse听从了Luz的话，最终赢得了比赛！故填Jesse Owens. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because helping others is helping ourselves./ No. Because everyone wants to win. Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? 2．What does Emily do after she goes back from school? 3．How often does Emily practice the violin? 4．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? 5．Who is better at playing computer games? 【答案】1．Her summer vacation. 2．She plays computer games. 3．Twice a week. 4．Yes, they are. 5．Kate. 【导语】本文讲述了Emily与她的笔友Alice之间的通信交流，主要描述Emily向Alice介绍她的好朋友Kate及她们之间的友谊、共同活动及相关生活细节。 1．根据“…how she spent a week in Japan with her family...”和“It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did”可知，Alice在信中写了她和家人在日本度过的暑假情况。故填Her summer vacation. 2．根据“We always go home together and play computer games for an hour.”可知，Emily放学后和Kate一起玩一个小时的电脑游戏。故填She plays computer games. 3．根据“I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，Emily每周一和周三练习小提琴。故填Twice a week. 4．根据“We sit next to each other in class.”可知，Emily和Kate是同班同学。故填Yes, they are. 5．根据“Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins.”可知，Kate在玩电脑游戏上更胜一筹。故填Kate. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。       town  work  help  strange  different from Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to 1 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions. But Ricky was 2 other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and 3 his family. He did not want to work at the 4 factory. He wanted to open his own store. And he always asked some 5 questions.       visit  idea  move  store  laugh at Everyone 6 Ricky, but his friend David never did. David thought that Ricky was a person with many good 7 . Although David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected him. With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first 8 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and 9 to a big city. Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to 10 his good friend David. They always had a good time. 【答案】 1．work 2．different from 3．help 4．town’s 5．strange 6．laughed at 7．ideas 8．store 9．moved 10．visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了里奇住在一个小城镇，他不想上学，也不想去工厂里上班，他想开自己的店。其他人都嘲笑里奇，但是他的朋友大卫却一直相信他。最终里奇成功了，每次回去拜访大卫，他们都非常愉快。 1．句意：孩子们每天去上学，父母去镇上的工厂上班。根据“People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to…at the town’s factory.”及备选词可知，镇上的人们过着安逸的生活，因此，此处指父母去上班，孩子去上学，go to work“去工作”，动词短语。故填work。 2．句意：但是Ricky和其他孩子不一样。根据“But Ricky was…other children. He did not want to go to school.”及备选词可知，他不想去上学，说明和别的孩子不一样，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填different from。 3．句意：他想工作，帮助他的家人。根据“He wanted to work and…his family.”及备选词可知，此处指他想工作来帮助家人，and并列连接两个动词，help“帮助”，动词。故填help。 4．句意：他不想在镇上的工厂工作。根据“He did not want to work at the…factory. He wanted to open his own store.”和“parents went to…at the town’s factory.”及备选词可知，此处指他不想和父母一样在镇上工作，想自己开店铺，空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，town“乡镇”，名词，形容词性物主代词为town’s。故填town’s。 5．句意：他总是问一些奇怪的问题。根据“No one asked any strange questions.”和“And he always asked some…questions.”及备选词可知，此处指他和别人不一样，总是问一些奇怪的问题，空处应用形容词作定语，strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填strange。 6．句意：每个人都嘲笑里奇，但他的朋友大卫从来没有。根据“Everyone…Ricky, but his friend David never did.”及备选词可知，此处指大家都嘲笑里奇，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用动词的过去时态，laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故填laughed at。 7．句意：大卫认为里奇是一个有很多好主意的人。根据“David thought that Ricky was a person with many good…Although David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected him.”及备选词可知，此处指里奇有很多好主意，空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，idea“主意”，可数名词，复数为ideas。故填ideas。 8．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，里奇开了他的第一家商店。根据“With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first…Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores.”及备选词可知，下文提到他有了许多商店，说明此处指他开了他的第一家商店，空处应用可数名词的单数形式作宾语，store“商店”，可数名词。故填store。 9．句意：他是一个成功的人，搬到了一个大城市。根据“He was a successful man and…to a big city. Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown.”及备选词可知，此处指他成功后搬到了一个大城市，句子时态为一般过去时，因此，空处应用谓语动词的过去时态，move“移动”，动词。故填moved。 10．句意：当他回到那里时，他总是记得去拜访他的好朋友大卫。根据“When he went back there, he always remembered to…his good friend David. They always had a good time.”及备选词可知，下文提到他们总是玩得很开心，说明他总是去拜访朋友，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，动词短语，visit“拜访”，动词。故填visit。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） person    care    spend    easy    why    offer    communicate    compared    pay    chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face 1 . They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 2 or by writing letters. They needed to 3 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 4 we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, the social way of today’s people relies (依赖) more on the technology. Today’s technology 5 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 6 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 7 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 8 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people prefer communicating or making friends online to 9 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 10 more about their friends in the real world. 【答案】 1．communication 2．person 3．spend 4．why 5．offers 6．Compared 7．chances 8．easier 9．paying 10．care 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们的交流方式发生了变化，但也由此出现了新的问题。 1．句意：过去人们的社会交往方式主要是面对面的交流。根据“They needed to…more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past.”可知此处是指面对面交流，此处应用communicate的名词communication。故填communication。 2．句意：他们通过亲自走到别人跟前或写信来表明他们的思想和感情。in person“亲自”。故填person。 3．句意：他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流，因为在过去交通方式较少。spend+时间+doing sth“做某事花费了多长时间”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填spend。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们能看到伯牙和钟子期、廉颇和蔺相如之间深厚的感情。根据“That’s…we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on.”可知此处是表语从句，说明原因，why“为什么”。故填why。 5．句意：如今的技术给人们提供了许多结交新朋友的新途径。offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 6．句意：与过去的人相比，现代人不需要亲自与朋友见面。compared with“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填Compared。 7．句意：人们在网上结交新朋友的机会很多。根据“There are many…for people to make some new friends online.”可知此处是说在网上有许多结交新朋友的机会，chance“机会”，此处应用复数形式。故填chances。 8．句意：然而，尽管今天人们的社会交往方式比过去容易多了，但也有一些不好的东西。根据“than”可知此处应用easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 9．句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交流或交朋友，而不是关注现实世界中的某些朋友或家人。prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，pay attention to“注意”。故填paying。 10．句意：因此，当今的人们应该向过去的人学习，更加关心现实世界中的朋友。care about“关心”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填care。 六、书面表达 以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Paul，他是阳光初中(Sunshine Middle School)的学生。 外貌 方脸，明亮大眼睛，高而强壮，脸上总带微笑 性格及具体事例 谦逊、幽默、乐于助人(请各举一例) 学校生活 八点开始上课：五点结束 最喜欢的科目：数学 各种各样的课外活动：…… 未来计划 ……(自拟一至两句) 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80-90词左右。 My best friend My best friend is Paul from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My best friend My best friend is Paul from Sunshine Middle School. Paul has a square face with big, bright eyes. He is tall and strong, and he always wears a smile. He is a very nice person. Paul is modest, humorous and helpful. For example, when he won the basketball game, he thanked his teammates instead of talking about himself. He often tells funny jokes that make us laugh. Also, he always helps me with my math homework. His school starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m. His favourite subject is math. After class, he enjoys different activities like playing basketball and joining the art club. Paul wants to be a math teacher in the future. I believe he will be excellent. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书写好朋友的外貌特征； 第二步，具体阐述好朋友的性格以及学校生活； 第三步，阐述未来计划 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②wear a smile面带微笑 ③help … with在……帮助 [高分句型] ①For example, when he won the basketball game, he thanked his teammates instead of talking about himself.（时间状语从句） ②I believe he will be excellent.（宾语从句） 请以“How to Be a Good Friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 好朋友应该具备哪些品质。 2. 如何成为好朋友。 3. 为什么友谊很重要。 How to Be a Good Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     To be a good friend, one should be honest, kind, and supportive. A good friend listens carefully to others’ feelings, keeps promises faithfully, and offers a hand without being asked when needed. We should respect our friends’ opinions, share joys and sorrows with them, and always be there for them in both happy and difficult times. Friendship is important because good friends make our lives brighter and help us through tough challenges. They are like family we choose for ourselves, bringing warmth to our daily lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明好朋友的品质； 第二步，具体阐述如何成为好朋友和友谊的重要性； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①listens carefully认真倾听 ②both...and...……和…… ③through challenges渡过难关 ④keeps promises守诺 [高分句型] ①Friendship is important because good friends make our lives brighter and help us through tough challenges. (because引导原因状语从句) ②They are like family we choose for ourselves, bringing warmth to our daily lives. (含有定语从句的复合句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies the 1 (hard) in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary.   Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to 5 restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 6 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel much 7 (good) than before. Tara’s best friend cares about her when she is unhappy. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 8 (different) between them. Tom is good at studies. Tom always gets good 9 (grade). He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 10 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Most of us need friends, but some of us do not know how to make friends. My teacher Mr. Smith gave me some advice 1 you make friends, you must decide who you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same things 2 they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your 3 (hobby). The quickest way to make 4 friend is to smile. If you do so, people think you’re friendly. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that nobody 5 (like) a long or cold face. One easy way to talk with people is to say something nice about them. Just think about 6 great you feel when someone says something nice about you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 7 (talk) with a person? Ask 8 (you) new friends questions about them. Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher or what do they do after school? Sometimes you can make friends 9 (easily) if you ask more questions. After making some friends that share the same interests. It’s always fun 10 (play) or do something together. And this is the right way to make a friendship closer. Cloze Test with First Letters. Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is like a treasure that’s hard to find but worth keeping. Good friends bring j 1 and happiness into our lives. They s 2 our good times and bad times. When we’re sad, they c 3 us up. When we’re happy, they celebrate with us. A good friend is always h 4 to help when we need support. They offer advice when we have problems and encourage us when we feel d 5 . Most importantly, they accept us for who we are and never try to c 6 us. Building a strong friendship takes time and e 7 . We need to be willing to listen, to understand, and to forgive. Sometimes we may have d 8 with our friends, but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship s 9 than before. Remember, to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first. Be k 10 , be honest, and be there when your friend needs you. 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that you smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5．A．without B．from C．by D．for 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky 阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father 1 me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and 2 . There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, 3 let go of (放开) the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I stopped trying at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth 4 , many of my friends rode bikes to school. I 5 didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I 6 to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, 7 I asked her for help. I still had the same 8 as before. That made me lose 9 . Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking 10 . After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college, I joined a cycling club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club 11 in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 12 . Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is 13 to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a 14 part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. 15 Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 1．A．made B．left C．bought D．drew 2．A．bored B．relaxed C．happy D．scared 3．A．I B．he C．we D．they 4．A．grade B．class C．team D．part 5．A．just B．always C．only D．still 6．A．disagreed B．stopped C．remembered D．decided 7．A．but B．so C．if D．because 8．A．problem B．question C．dream D．plan 9．A．heart B．hand C．feet D．arm 10．A．quietly B．luckily C．carefully D．differently 11．A．sang B．met C．moved D．jumped 12．A．days B．weeks C．hours D．minutes 13．A．tiring B．interesting C．successful D．difficult 14．A．possible B．popular C．famous D．necessary 15．A．With B．About C．To D．Under 三、阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends 2．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Wilbur was lonely. He lay down in the straw, staring at the wooden beams of the barn (畜棚). He could not sleep. He missed Fern, the little girl who had raised him on a bottle from the time he was a tiny piglet (小猪). He thought about her gentle hands and her sweet, comforting voice. Wilbur loved her very much, and without her, the barn seemed so empty and quiet. He wished she was there to talk to him or to play games, but Fern was back at her home, leaving Wilbur alone in the big, old barn. As he lay there, feeling the cool night air and listening to the rustling (沙沙声) of the leaves outside, a soft voice suddenly broke the silence. “Why are you so lonely?” it asked. Wilbur jumped to his feet and looked around, his heart pounding with surprise and curiosity. “Who’s there?” he whispered, peering (仔细看) into the shadows of the barn. “I’m right here,” the voice answered gently. “Look up in the corner.” There, in the corner of the barn, Wilbur saw a large spider spinning a web. The spider smiled down at him. “My name is Charlotte,” she said softly. “I’ve been watching you, little pig, and I think we could be friends. You seem like a nice pig, and I think you could use a friend.” ▲ He had never had a spider as a friend before. “You want to be my friend?” he asked, feeling both hopeful and confused (困惑的). He had always thought spiders were scary, but Charlotte seemed different. “Of course,” Charlotte answered warmly, her many eyes twinkling in the moonlight. “We all need friends, Wilbur, especially in a place like this. I can see that you have a good heart, and I believe we could be very good friends. You don’t have to be lonely anymore.” Wilbur felt a warm glow in his heart as he listened to Charlotte’s words. He could hardly believe it. Maybe he wouldn’t be so lonely after all. He watched in fascination as Charlotte continued to spin her web. Wilbur realized that having a friend, no matter how different they might seem, could make life feel less lonely and much more exciting. The barn no longer felt quite so empty, and for the first time in a while, Wilbur felt a sense of peace and happiness. 1．Why did Wilbur feel lonely at the beginning of the passage? A．He was hungry and wanted food. B．He missed his friend Fern and her kindness. C．He was scared of the dark barn. D．He wanted to leave the big, old barn. 2．What can we learn about Charlotte from this passage? A．She is a kind and friendly spider who wants to help. B．She does not like pigs and wants to scare them. C．She is a shy spider who only spins webs. D．She is afraid of making new friends. 3．Which of the following can probably be put on ▲ ? A．Charlotte felt a warm and friendly feeling. B．Wilbur was excited to have finally found a friend. C．Wilbur was surprised by how kind the spider seemed. D．Wilbur realized that he wasn’t afraid of the spider anymore. 4．Why did Wilbur feel a sense of peace and happiness at the end of the passage? A．He had learned how to spin webs with Charlotte. B．He realized that the barn was not as scary as he thought. C．He knew that Fern would come back to visit him soon. D．He was no longer alone and had made a new friend, Charlotte. “Why did she spill the beans?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I had ever known. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal (治愈, 康复) from the pain she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my secrets to light. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 1．Why did the writer think Sally hurt her? A．Because Sally didn’t want to be friends with the writer. B．Because Sally might spread the writer’s personal secrets. C．Because Sally laughed at the writer in front of others. D．Because Sally asked the writer to change the school 2．The underlined phrase “big mouth” in Paragraph 4 refers to a person who ________. A．likes talking a lot, and who cannot keep secrets B．does something harmful to somebody who you trust C．would like to tell people about her own secret information D．tries to remember everything that makes her worried 3．From the last paragraph, we can infer the writer will be most likely to ________ later. A．keep it to herself B．hate Sally all her life C．tell Mary about her secrets D．call Sally and say sorry to her 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. 1 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 2 For example, the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 3 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 4 In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information. 5 A．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. B．It is easy to do it. C．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D．You need to write down all the information about the party. E．You should remember to write down their names. F．And you can hear if they are interested in the party. G．This is a good way to show your respect. 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having disagreements with parents or siblings (兄弟姐妹) is common, but fighting with best friends is tough. It’s hard to decide what to do next. 1 After a fight, try to ask your friend to meet in person at a public place like a café or a restaurant. Listen to them calmly and step into their shoes. 2 You might say something like “You know, I can see why you’re angry.” or “I can see that I really hurt your feelings.” 3 Tell them you’re sorry and ask for their forgiveness. Try to be as detailed as possible about what you are sorry for. Remember to speak in a soft and sincere tone of voice, and make eye contact the whole time. Ask what you can do to fix things and be open-minded about what they may suggest. Be willing to put in some effort and work to strengthen your friendship. 4 If you want to maintain (维持) the friendship, it’s also necessary to make a promise that you will make changes within yourself to prevent similar problems from happening in the future. Also, let them know how important they are to you. Finally, don’t forget to spend quality time with your friends and use your conflict (争执) as a learning moment. Many people avoid conflict with those they care about because it is painful. 5 Fights between friends help you recognize areas where you need to grow. A．Make an apology and bravely admit it if you were wrong. B．Luckily, we have useful tips for you to solve the problem. C．However, these conflicts can bring you closer and teach you a lesson. D．Then tell your friend that you truly understand their anger. E．It is very important to make sure your actions match your words. F．Asking what you can do to make things better is only half the solution. 四、任务型阅读 阅读表达 The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Players from all over the world played against each other. However, as we say in China, “Friendship first, competition second.” How can players have both? Let’s share two students’ ideas about it. Weng Youran, 15 When I was little, I was in a swimming club with my best friend. One day, our city’s swimming team came to pick young swimmers. She got in but I didn’t. So I left the club and didn’t say goodbye. I felt that she was not my best friend anymore. Years later, I heard that she didn’t join the city’s team only because of me. Surprised, I called her. She said, “I’ve waited for this call for too long.” Then, we were back to be friends again. Until then, I realized communication is also important in sports world. Wang Jiani, 16 You’re the best player in a long jump competition. The player in second place made mistakes in the first two jumps. Now, it’s his or her jump. And you can teach him or her not to make the same mistakes. Would you do it? Most people would say no because they want to win. But during the Olympic Games in Berlin, the number one player, Luz Long did so. He showed the second place player Jesse Owens the right place to jump. Jesse listened to Luz and finally won the game! This showed us that competition was also about respect, fairness and friendship. 1．What did Weng Youran do when her friend got in the team? 2．What did Weng Youran realize years later? 3．What did Luz Long do to help Jesse Owens? 4．Who finally won in the long jump competition? 5．Do you think Luz Long is right? Why? Emily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily’s reply (答复). Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friend’s house? Write soon! Love, Emily 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily? 2．What does Emily do after she goes back from school? 3．How often does Emily practice the violin? 4．Emily and Kate are classmates, aren’t they? 5．Who is better at playing computer games? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。       town  work  help  strange  different from Ricky lived in a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to 1 at the town’s factory. No one asked any strange questions. But Ricky was 2 other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and 3 his family. He did not want to work at the 4 factory. He wanted to open his own store. And he always asked some 5 questions.       visit  idea  move  store  laugh at Everyone 6 Ricky, but his friend David never did. David thought that Ricky was a person with many good 7 . Although David didn’t always agree with Ricky, he respected him. With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first 8 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and 9 to a big city. Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to 10 his good friend David. They always had a good time. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） person    care    spend    easy    why    offer    communicate    compared    pay    chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face 1 . They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 2 or by writing letters. They needed to 3 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 4 we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, the social way of today’s people relies (依赖) more on the technology. Today’s technology 5 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 6 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 7 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 8 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people prefer communicating or making friends online to 9 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 10 more about their friends in the real world. 六、书面表达 以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Paul，他是阳光初中(Sunshine Middle School)的学生。 外貌 方脸，明亮大眼睛，高而强壮，脸上总带微笑 性格及具体事例 谦逊、幽默、乐于助人(请各举一例) 学校生活 八点开始上课：五点结束 最喜欢的科目：数学 各种各样的课外活动：…… 未来计划 ……(自拟一至两句) 要求： 1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80-90词左右。 My best friend My best friend is Paul from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请以“How to Be a Good Friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 好朋友应该具备哪些品质。 2. 如何成为好朋友。 3. 为什么友谊很重要。 How to Be a Good Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $