精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

丰城九中2025—2026学年度上学期 暑期自我检测初二年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Frank come to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does Judy usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 3. When does Rick get up on Monday? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 4. What is Alice painting? A. A flower. B. A bird. C. A tree. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like English. B. He is not good at English. C. He doesn’t want to help her. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Meimei want to buy? A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 7. How much is it? A. 70 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What new pet does Peter have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A parrot. 9. What does Lily’s pet do all day? A. Makes a noise. B. Dances. C. Sleeps. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Littering. B. Listening to music. C. Running in the hallway. 11. Who is telling her the rules? A. Her dad. B. A teacher. C. A classmate. 12. What can we know about the rules at Jenny’s school? A. Students must get to school early. B. Students must wear the school uniforms. C. Students must say hi to the teachers first. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did Eric visit his grandparents? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The air there was terrible. B. Eric went hiking every day. C. Eric fed the chickens with his grandpa. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jack’s class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan ________. 17. They learned about important people in a ________. 18. They saw some old paintings and ________ there. 19. They walked along the ________ roads. 20. Around ________ in the evening, they went back. 二、单项填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Doctors always say eating fast food is an unhealthy ________. A. trip B. habit C. order D. advice 2. —Where is Alice? —She’s at the supermarket. She ________ milk and bread. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 3. —How’s the weather in London? — ________. It’s cold and raining. A. Great B. Special C. Terrible D. Lovely 4. Today elephants are in great danger. We must ________ them and not buy things made of ivory. A. draw B. save C. visit D. catch 5. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A. happily B. politely C. quickly D. heavily 6. My favorite teacher is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. He ________ a lot of students. A. taught B. will teach C. teaches D. is teaching 7. My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A. so B. but C. although D. because 8. —Ben, is this baseball glove yours? —No, it’s not mine. Ask Emma. I think it’s ________ . A hers B. his C. ours D. its 三、完形填空。（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The United Nations declared (宣布) 2024 as the International Year of the Camelids (国际驼科动物年). It’s a special year to ____9____ for these camels. Camels are the most famous ____10____ in the camelid family. Did you ever ____11____ on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it ____12____. It feels like a boat ride on the sand. People call camels “____13____ of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to ____14____ all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really ____15____ at traveling in the desert. They eat plants and carry more things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can ____16____ travel. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things ____17____ go with no water for two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use ____18____ to carry things. People also drink healthy camel ____19____ and eat delicious camel meat. And camels can do ____20____ more. People use camel hair to ____21____ tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are ____22____. Desert people use them to help cook meals! So, next time you think about a desert ____23____, remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 9. A. read B. care C. eat D. circle 10. A. horses B. actors C. parents D. members 11. A. ride B. run C. skate D. dance 12. A. eats B. sleeps C. walks D. swims 13. A. boats B. trees C. water D. mountain 14. A. sell B. save C. carry D. create 15. A. quick B. good C. angry D. surprised 16. A. still B. never C. hardly D. quietly 17. A. if B. or C. but D. and 18. A. it B. us C. him D. them 19. A. coffee B. milk C. juice D. water 20. A. too B. luckily C. even D. easily 21. A. kick B. draw C. make D. fit 22. A. useful B. beautiful C. colourful D. powerful 23. A. song B. trip C. book D. picture 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 skill busy but he praise lose once hard quickly write article Zuo Si was a famous writer (作家) in the Jin Dynasty (266-420). But when he was a boy, he was not good at anything. His father said, “You know, ____24____ is not like me. When I was little, I could do different things well.” Hearing that, Zuo Si started to study ____25____. Many years later, Zuo Si’s family moved to Luoyang. Zuo Si became a young man ____26____ he still knew a little about writing. ____27____, he wrote something good in one year, but he was not very proud (骄傲的). A new thought came to him. He wanted to ____28____ something better. Zuo Si visited one of the best writers to learn more writing ____29____. To find material (材料), he went to many places. Day and night, he was ____30____ with thinking and writing. At that time, paper (纸) and writing brushes were here and there, even on his bed. Because he didn’t want to ____31____ any good idea. Ten years later Zuo Si finished a (n) ____32____. After reading it, people in Luoyang ____33____ it and wanted to buy one. As the paper sold out ____34____, its price went up. This is the story called Luoyangzhigui. 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice •Do not run in the pool (池子) area. •Do not jump in the pool. •Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. •Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. •No pets. •Shower before getting into the pool. 35. Where may the notice be from? A. Baby Clothes Store. B. Hot Basketball Gym. C. Mr. King’s Restaurant. D. Sunshine Swimming Pool. 36 How many rules are there in the notice? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children cannot swim there. B. People can’t eat in the pool area. C. Boys can swim with their pets there. D. People should take a shower before leaving. B Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else. One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him. “Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby?” asked Jamie’s grandfather. Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.” His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod. When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!” 38. What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1? A. He played outside too often. B. He always helped with housework. C. He was very busy with schoolwork. D. He watched TV and played computer games a lot. 39. Why did Jamie’s grandfather worry about him? A. Because he had no hobby. B. Because he didn’t exercise a lot. C. Because he was not good at his studies. D. Because he didn’t have any friends. 40. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Fishing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. D. Teaching. 41. Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage. a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him. c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-d-a-b 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Jamie’s School Life. B. Jamie’s New Hobby. C. Jamie’s Grandfather. D. Jamie’s Fishing Trip. C In the world, people are tiny and weak (弱小). But to live, they become brave (勇敢的) and strong. Some even have some special life skills. Sherpas live near the Himalayas. With very strong hearts and lungs (肺), they are great mountain climbers. A Sherpa once spent about eight hours climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Jeju is home to some women divers. They are called haenyeo or “sea women.” They can hold their breath (屏住呼吸) for about two minutes and dive more than 10 meters (米) deep into the sea. To become a haenyeo, a girl learns from her mom or grandma at the age of 7 or 8. The Baka people in Africa live with trees. Most of them are about 1.3 meters tall. But they are good at climbing trees. Some children can easily climb trees about 30 meters tall. This helps them go through the forest. 43. How fast can a Sherpa get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In about 5 hours. B. In about 6 hours. C. In about 7 hours. D. In about 8 hours. 44. What does the underlined word “dive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Buy fish. B. Take photos. C. Swim underwater. D. Climb the mountain. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the Bakas are very tall. B. Sherpas are good at climbing mountains. C. Haenyeos learned to dive from their sisters. D. The Bakas learn to climb when they are 7 or 8. 46. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Health. 47. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A To show people with special skills. B. To give advice on keeping healthy. C. To tell the ways to dive in the deep sea. D. To encourage people to climb mountains. D Having problems getting out of bed for school? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers often feel sleepy. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. ________ For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more wisely. How does sleep help with creativity (创造力)? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep. This part comes when people are just starting to sleep. It helps with creativity. In the study, scientists asked people to dream (梦) about a difficult job. After waking up (醒来), these people did it more creatively, said MIT News. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 48. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. How can teenagers focus better? B. How can students keep healthy? C. How does sleep help with learning? D. How can students get enough sleep? 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Teenagers need more sleep. B. Most students don’t get enough sleep. C. The early part of sleep improves creativity. D. Dreaming about homework helps to do better at school. 50. What should we do to have a good sleep according to the passage? A. Have a healthy eating habit. B. Dream about a difficult job. C. Stop some after-school activities. D. Turn off the phone an hour before sleeping. 51. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Creativity is easy to get in sleep. B. March 21 is a holiday in the US. C. 77.3% of the students have phones. D. Getting up at the same time is important. 52. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? ____53____ Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). ____54____ First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ____55____ Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ____56____ His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. ____57____ And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A. Making these noodles is like an art. B. He loves to eat beef noodles very much. C. They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D. Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup. E. People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles. F. He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup. G. It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles. 五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Li Wei is talking with his mom at home. Mom =M, Li Wei =L) M: Li Wei, what are you doing on the phone? L: ____58____ M: What do you need to buy? L: I am looking for a new skirt. ____59____ M: It’s great for the party. How much is it? L: ____60____ Everything is on sale. Look at this pair of shoes. It is 180 yuan. M: Well, that’s a lot of money. And you have new shoes. Why not buy a pair of trousers? L: Good idea. ____61____ M: How about going to the shopping centre this Sunday? L: ____62____ Maybe I need to make a shopping list first. M: That’s right. A. It’s 65 yuan. B. I am having a party. C. What about this blue one? D. Which do you want to buy? E. OK, I’m free that afternoon. F. I’m shopping for the school party. G. But I don’t like the trousers in this online shop. 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 校报英语栏目正在就“A day to remember”为主题征稿，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，先描述你难忘的日子的天气，再说说你和家人或朋友一起经历的事，最后谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. How was the weather? 2. What did you do that day? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you have a special day to remember? I still remember the day on _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025—2026学年度上学期 暑期自我检测初二年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Frank come to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does Judy usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 3. When does Rick get up on Monday? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 4. What is Alice painting? A. A flower. B. A bird. C. A tree. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like English. B. He is not good at English. C. He doesn’t want to help her. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Meimei want to buy? A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 7. How much is it? A. 70 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What new pet does Peter have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A parrot. 9. What does Lily’s pet do all day? A. Makes a noise. B. Dances. C. Sleeps. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Jenny doing? A. Littering. B. Listening to music. C. Running in the hallway. 11. Who is telling her the rules? A. Her dad. B. A teacher. C. A classmate. 12. What can we know about the rules at Jenny’s school? A. Students must get to school early. B. Students must wear the school uniforms. C. Students must say hi to the teachers first. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did Eric visit his grandparents? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The air there was terrible. B. Eric went hiking every day. C. Eric fed the chickens with his grandpa. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jack’s class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan ________. 17. They learned about important people in a ________. 18. They saw some old paintings and ________ there. 19. They walked along the ________ roads. 20. Around ________ in the evening, they went back. 二、单项填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Doctors always say eating fast food is an unhealthy ________. A. trip B. habit C. order D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生总是说吃快餐是一种不健康的习惯。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；habit习惯；order次序；advice建议。“eating fast food”属于一种饮食习惯，B选项符合句意。故选B。 2. —Where is Alice? —She’s at the supermarket. She ________ milk and bread. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice在哪里？——她在超市。她正在购买牛奶和面包。 考查动词时态用法。根据“Where is Alice?”和“She’s at the supermarket. She...milk and bread.”可知，本句讲述Alice此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达，主语为She，be动词用is。故选D。 3. —How’s the weather in London? — ________. It’s cold and raining. A. Great B. Special C. Terrible D. Lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伦敦的天气怎么样？——很糟糕。又冷又下雨。 考查形容词辨析。Great极好的；Special特别的；Terrible糟糕的；Lovely可爱的。根据“It’s cold and raining.”可知，伦敦的天气又冷又下雨，所以是糟糕的。故选C。 4. Today, elephants are in great danger. We must ________ them and not buy things made of ivory. A. draw B. save C. visit D. catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今大象处于极大的危险中，我们必须拯救它们，不要购买象牙制品。 考查动词辨析。draw画；save拯救；visit参观；catch抓住。根据“Today, elephants are in great danger”和“and not buy things made of ivory.”可知，保护濒危大象需采取“拯救”行动，且与“不买象牙制品”的行为一致。故选B。 5. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A. happily B. politely C. quickly D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 6. My favorite teacher is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. He ________ a lot of students. A. taught B. will teach C. teaches D. is teaching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的老师是孔子。人们称他为孔夫子。他教过很多学生。 考查一般过去时。根据“My favorite teacher is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. He…a lot of students.”可知，句子为一般过去时，表达过去发生的动作。故选A。 7. My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A. so B. but C. although D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶让人感觉很好，因为她人好又乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知，空后为原因状语从句，应用连词because引导。故选D。 8. —Ben, is this baseball glove yours? —No, it’s not mine. Ask Emma. I think it’s ________ . A. hers B. his C. ours D. its 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本，这只棒球手套是你的吗？——不，不是我的。问艾玛。我认为它是她的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“No, it’s not mine. Ask Emma. I think it’s…”可知，此处指“我认为是艾玛的棒球手套”，应用指代女性的名词性物主代词。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The United Nations declared (宣布) 2024 as the International Year of the Camelids (国际驼科动物年). It’s a special year to ____9____ for these camels. Camels are the most famous ____10____ in the camelid family. Did you ever ____11____ on a camel in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it ____12____. It feels like a boat ride on the sand. People call camels “____13____ of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to ____14____ all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really ____15____ at traveling in the desert. They eat plants and carry more things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can ____16____ travel. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things ____17____ go with no water for two weeks. Today, desert people still ride on camels and use ____18____ to carry things. People also drink healthy camel ____19____ and eat delicious camel meat. And camels can do ____20____ more. People use camel hair to ____21____ tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are ____22____. Desert people use them to help cook meals! So, next time you think about a desert ____23____, remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 9. A. read B. care C. eat D. circle 10. A. horses B. actors C. parents D. members 11. A. ride B. run C. skate D. dance 12. A. eats B. sleeps C. walks D. swims 13. A. boats B. trees C. water D. mountain 14. A. sell B. save C. carry D. create 15. A. quick B. good C. angry D. surprised 16. A. still B. never C. hardly D. quietly 17. A. if B. or C. but D. and 18. A. it B. us C. him D. them 19. A. coffee B. milk C. juice D. water 20. A. too B. luckily C. even D. easily 21. A. kick B. draw C. make D. fit 22. A. useful B. beautiful C. colourful D. powerful 23. A. song B. trip C. book D. picture 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年是国际驼科动物年，讲述了骆驼在沙漠中对人类的重要作用，包括运输、食物、衣物和燃料等方面。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的年份来关爱这些骆驼。 read阅读；care关爱；eat吃；circle环绕。根据“It’s a special year to...for these animals”可推知，国际驼科动物年的设立是为了呼吁人们关心这些动物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：骆驼是骆驼科家族中最著名的成员。 horses马；actors演员；parents父母；members成员。根据“Camels are the most famous...in the camelid family”可知，骆驼是驼科动物的代表，是驼科动物的成员。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你曾经在沙漠里骑过骆驼吗？ ride骑；run跑；skate滑冰；dance跳舞。根据“on a camel in the desert”和下文“People call camels...”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：骆驼走路时会摇摆。 eats吃；sleeps睡；walks走；swims游泳。根据“It feels like a boat ride on the sand.”可知是走路时像小船一样摇摆。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。 boats船；trees树；water水；mountain山。根据“It feels like a boat ride on the sand.”可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼把所有东西运过炎热干燥的沙漠。 sell卖；save拯救；carry运送；create创造。根据“to...all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，用来运东西。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：骆驼非常擅长在沙漠中旅行。 quick快的；good擅长的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Camels are really...at traveling in the desert”及后文描述其能力可知，骆驼擅长沙漠旅行，be good at是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当风沙弥漫时，它们仍能旅行。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“When wind and sand fill the air, they can...travel”可知此处强调骆驼的超强能力，在恶劣环境下仍能行进。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时，一头骆驼能运很多东西并且两周不喝水。 if如果；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“ a camel can carry lots of things...go with no water for two weeks.”可知前后句是并列关系，用and。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：今天，沙漠里的人们仍骑骆驼并用它们来运东西。 it它；us我们；him他；them它们。根据“ride on camels and use...to carry things”可知，指代前文的骆驼（复数），所以用them。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：人们还喝健康的骆驼奶，吃美味的骆驼肉。 coffee咖啡；milk奶；juice果汁；water水。根据“camel”可知是camel milk。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：骆驼甚至还能做更多事情。 too也；luckily幸运地；even甚至；easily容易地。根据“And camels can do...more.”可知此处表强调，用程度副词even，表示出人意料。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：人们用骆驼毛来做帐篷甚至衣服。 kick踢；draw画；make制造；fit合适。根据“use camel hair to...tents and even clothes”可知骆驼毛用于制作物品。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：甚至骆驼粪便也有用。 useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；colourful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“Desert people use them to help cook meals”可知，骆驼粪是有用的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因此下次当你考虑一次沙漠旅行时，记得去看看这些动物。 song歌曲；trip旅行；book书；picture图片。根据“next time you think about a desert...remember to visit these animals. ”可知是去沙漠旅行时去看看骆驼。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 skill busy but he praise lose once hard quickly write article Zuo Si was a famous writer (作家) in the Jin Dynasty (266-420). But when he was a boy, he was not good at anything. His father said, “You know, ____24____ is not like me. When I was little, I could do different things well.” Hearing that, Zuo Si started to study ____25____. Many years later, Zuo Si’s family moved to Luoyang. Zuo Si became a young man ____26____ he still knew a little about writing. ____27____, he wrote something good in one year, but he was not very proud (骄傲的). A new thought came to him. He wanted to ____28____ something better. Zuo Si visited one of the best writers to learn more writing ____29____. To find material (材料), he went to many places. Day and night, he was ____30____ with thinking and writing. At that time, paper (纸) and writing brushes were here and there, even on his bed. Because he didn’t want to ____31____ any good idea. Ten years later, Zuo Si finished a (n) ____32____. After reading it, people in Luoyang ____33____ it and wanted to buy one. As the paper sold out ____34____, its price went up. This is the story called Luoyangzhigui. 【答案】24. he 25. hard 26. but 27. Once 28. write 29. skills 30. busy 31. lose 32. article 33. praised 34. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语典故《洛阳纸贵》的由来。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道，他可不像我。根据“His father said...is not like me.”可知，设空处指代左思，即“他”，所以此处填写人称代词he作主语。故填he。 【25题详解】 句意：听到这话，左思开始努力学习。study hard“努力学习”，固定短语，符合“左思在受到父亲刺激后想要努力学习”的逻辑。故填hard。 【26题详解】 句意：左思长成了一个年轻人，但他对写作仍知之甚少。“he still knew a little about writing”与“Zuo Si became a young man”表意发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：有一次，他用一年时间写出了一些不错的作品，但他并没有太骄傲。根据“he wrote something good in one year”可知，本句介绍过去发生的一件事情，once“曾经；有一次”符合语境，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 【28题详解】 句意：他想写出更好的东西。根据“he wrote something good”和“wanted to...something better”可知，此处表达他想写出更好的作品；write“写”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填write。 【29题详解】 句意：左思拜访了一位最有名的作家，以学习更多写作技巧。“visited one of the best writers”的目的是为了提高写作技巧；skill“技巧”，more后接可数名词复数。故填skills。 【30题详解】 句意：他日夜忙于思考和写作。be busy with sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语，符合“左思为写作投入大量时间”的语境。故填busy。 【31题详解】 句意：因为他不想错过任何好的想法。根据“paper and writing brushes were here and there”可知，左思随时随地记录，不想“错过”任何想法；lose“丢失，错过”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填lose。 【32题详解】 句意：十年后，左思完成了一篇文章。根据“Zuo Si was a famous writer”可知，左思的身份是作家，所以此处指他完成了文章；article“文章”，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。故填article。 【33题详解】 句意：洛阳的人们读了这篇文章后，纷纷称赞它，还想买一本。此处表达人们对作品的态度，praise“称赞”符合语境，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填praised。 【34题详解】 句意：由于这篇文章的抄本很快就卖光了，它的价格也涨了起来。设空处修饰“sold out”，备选词汇quickly“快速地”符合语境，副词作状语。故填quickly。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice •Do not run in the pool (池子) area. •Do not jump in the pool. •Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. •Do not bring food or drink to the pool area. •No pets. •Shower before getting into the pool. 35. Where may the notice be from? A. Baby Clothes Store. B. Hot Basketball Gym. C. Mr. King’s Restaurant. D. Sunshine Swimming Pool. 36. How many rules are there in the notice? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children cannot swim there. B. People can’t eat in the pool area. C. Boys can swim with their pets there. D. People should take a shower before leaving. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，列出了游泳池的规定。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一则通知，列出了游泳池的规定，包括禁止在泳池区域奔跑和跳跃，儿童和游泳学习者必须有熟练的游泳者陪同，禁止携带食物和饮料，禁止携带宠物，以及进入泳池前必须淋浴。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not run in the pool (池子) area.”、“Do not jump in the pool.”、“Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer.”、“Do not bring food or drink to the pool area.”、“No pets.”和“Shower before getting into the pool.”可知，通知中共有六条规则。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not bring food or drink to the pool area.”可知，人们不能在泳池区域吃东西。故选B。 B Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else. One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him. “Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby?” asked Jamie’s grandfather. Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.” His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod. When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!” 38. What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1? A. He played outside too often. B. He always helped with housework. C. He was very busy with schoolwork. D. He watched TV and played computer games a lot. 39. Why did Jamie’s grandfather worry about him? A. Because he had no hobby. B. Because he didn’t exercise a lot. C. Because he was not good at his studies. D. Because he didn’t have any friends. 40. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Fishing. B. Skating. C. Swimming. D. Teaching. 41. Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage. a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him. c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d D. c-d-a-b 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A Jamie’s School Life. B. Jamie’s New Hobby. C. Jamie’s Grandfather. D. Jamie’s Fishing Trip. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. A 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Jamie从没有爱好到选择钓鱼作为爱好的转变过程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games.”可知，他看了很多电视，玩了太多电脑游戏。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him.”可知，祖父发现Jamie没有爱好，并认为这不利于成长，所以担心他。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.”可知，划线词“that”指代前一句提到的内容，即学钓鱼。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, his grandfather came.”，“He was worried and wanted to help him.”，“There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school.”及“When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod.”可知，首先，是Jamie的爷爷来访，然后是爷爷发现他没有爱好，担忧他，后来Jamie看到别人钓鱼，想学钓鱼，最后，爷爷承诺送鱼竿。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jamie从无爱好到选择钓鱼作为新爱好的过程。故选B。 C In the world, people are tiny and weak (弱小). But to live, they become brave (勇敢的) and strong. Some even have some special life skills. Sherpas live near the Himalayas. With very strong hearts and lungs (肺), they are great mountain climbers. A Sherpa once spent about eight hours climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Jeju is home to some women divers. They are called haenyeo or “sea women.” They can hold their breath (屏住呼吸) for about two minutes and dive more than 10 meters (米) deep into the sea. To become a haenyeo, a girl learns from her mom or grandma at the age of 7 or 8. The Baka people in Africa live with trees. Most of them are about 1.3 meters tall. But they are good at climbing trees. Some children can easily climb trees about 30 meters tall. This helps them go through the forest. 43. How fast can a Sherpa get to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. In about 5 hours. B. In about 6 hours. C. In about 7 hours. D. In about 8 hours. 44. What does the underlined word “dive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Buy fish. B. Take photos. C. Swim underwater. D. Climb the mountain. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the Bakas are very tall. B. Sherpas are good at climbing mountains. C. Haenyeos learned to dive from their sisters. D. The Bakas learn to climb when they are 7 or 8. 46. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Food. D. Health. 47. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To show people with special skills. B. To give advice on keeping healthy. C. To tell the ways to dive in the deep sea. D. To encourage people to climb mountains. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同人群在特定的生活条件下发展出的特殊生活技能。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Sherpa once spent about eight hours climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，夏尔巴人曾经花8小时登上珠峰。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They can hold their breath for about two minutes and dive more than 10 meters deep into the sea.”可知，海女需要屏住呼吸深入大海10米多深，C选项“潜泳”符合词义。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sherpas live near the Himalayas. With very strong hearts and lungs, they are great mountain climbers.”可知，夏尔巴人擅长登山。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some even have some special life skills.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人、济州海女和非洲巴卡人的特殊生活技能，属于地域文化的范畴。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some even have some special life skills.”及下文内容可知，文章主要向人们展示了三种不同人群的特殊生活技能。故选A。 D Having problems getting out of bed for school? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers often feel sleepy. For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day. That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies. ________ For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more wisely. How does sleep help with creativity (创造力)? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep. This part comes when people are just starting to sleep. It helps with creativity. In the study, scientists asked people to dream (梦) about a difficult job. After waking up (醒来), these people did it more creatively, said MIT News. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. Try to stop using electronic devices one hour before going to bed. Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 48. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. How can teenagers focus better? B. How can students keep healthy? C. How does sleep help with learning? D. How can students get enough sleep? 49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. Teenagers need more sleep. B. Most students don’t get enough sleep. C. The early part of sleep improves creativity. D Dreaming about homework helps to do better at school. 50. What should we do to have a good sleep according to the passage? A. Have a healthy eating habit. B. Dream about a difficult job. C. Stop some after-school activities. D. Turn off the phone an hour before sleeping. 51. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Creativity is easy to get in sleep. B. March 21 is a holiday in the US. C. 77.3% of the students have phones. D. Getting up at the same time is important. 52. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题及其影响，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more wisely.”可知，对学生来说，睡眠有助于他们在学校表现更好。它帮助他们集中注意力，更好地记忆和更明智地思考。故此处应填入与“睡眠如何帮助学习”相关的内容。选项C“睡眠如何帮助学习？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep… It helps with creativity.”可知，本段主要讲睡眠的早期阶段对创造力的促进作用。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to stop using electronic devices one hour before going to bed.”可知，尽量在睡前一小时停止使用电子设备。故改善睡眠的建议包括睡前远离电子设备。选项D“睡前一小时关掉手机。”符合。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.”可知，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，即使在周末和节假日。故可推测出，保持规律的起床时间对睡眠很重要。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①②段：提出问题（青少年睡眠不足）；③④段：睡眠的重要性（时长及对学习的影响）；⑤⑥段：睡眠的其他作用（创造力）及改善建议。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? ____53____ Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). ____54____ First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ____55____ Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ____56____ His skills made many people want to have a taste. And then Lanzhou noodles became famous around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. ____57____ And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A. Making these noodles is like an art. B. He loves to eat beef noodles very much. C. They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D. Finally, everything is put into a delicious beef soup. E. People all over the world like eating this kind of noodles. F. He was good at pulling noodles and making delicious beef soup. G. It will bring together many people that make or sell beef noodles. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. D 56. F 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 【53题详解】 根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles?”可知，此处引出了兰州牛肉面，选项C“它们来自甘肃兰州。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的).”可知，此处是介绍如何制作兰州拉面，选项A“制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“First, you need to pick the best food and prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull (拉) the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此处是制作兰州拉面的前两个步骤，选项D“最后，所有的东西都倒入美味的牛肉汤中。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 because of a cook called Ma Baozi. ”可知，此处是介绍一位非常有名的拉面师傅，选项F“他擅长做拉面和做美味的牛肉汤。”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to build a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此处是介绍兰州产业园的特殊区域，选项G“它将把许多制作或销售牛肉面的人聚到一起。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Li Wei is talking with his mom at home. Mom =M, Li Wei =L) M: Li Wei, what are you doing on the phone? L: ____58____ M: What do you need to buy? L: I am looking for a new skirt ____59____ M: It’s great for the party. How much is it? L: ____60____ Everything is on sale. Look at this pair of shoes. It is 180 yuan. M: Well, that’s a lot of money. And you have new shoes. Why not buy a pair of trousers? L: Good idea. ____61____ M: How about going to the shopping centre this Sunday? L: ____62____ Maybe I need to make a shopping list first. M: That’s right. A. It’s 65 yuan. B. I am having a party. C. What about this blue one? D. Which do you want to buy? E. OK, I’m free that afternoon. F. I’m shopping for the school party. G. But I don’t like the trousers in this online shop. 【答案】58. F 59. C 60. A 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李伟和他妈妈的一段对话。李伟和他的妈妈正在讨论他需要为了学校派对买的东西。 【58题详解】 根据上面的问句“Li Wei, what are you doing on the phone?”可知，此处回答的应该是正在做的事情。F选项“我正在为了学校派对买东西。”符合情景。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据前一句“I am looking for a new skirt.”以及下面的答句“It’s great for the party.”可知，此处应该是李伟关于短裙的询问。结合选项，C选项“这条蓝色的怎么样?”符合情景。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上面的问句“How much is it?”可知，此处回答的应该是价格。A选项“65元。”符合情景。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据上面的问句“Why not buy a pair of trousers?”和前一句“Good idea.”可知，此处应该是关于裤子的话题。G选项“但是我不喜欢这家网店里的裤子。”符合情景。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据上面的问句“How about going to the shopping centre this Sunday?”可知，此处回答的应该是这周末的安排。E选项“好的，我周末下午有空。”符合情景。故选E。 六、书面表达。（15分） 63. 校报英语栏目正在就“A day to remember”为主题征稿，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，先描述你难忘的日子的天气，再说说你和家人或朋友一起经历的事，最后谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. How was the weather? 2. What did you do that day? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you have a special day to remember? I still remember the day on _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Do you have a special day to remember? I still remember the day on the third Saturday of last summer. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot with a soft breeze that carried the smell of fresh grass. My family and I decided to go for a picnic in a nearby park. We packed sandwiches, fruit, and my mom’s homemade cookies. Dad and I set up the blanket, while my little sister flew a colorful kite. Later, we played Frisbee together, laughing so hard when Dad accidentally dropped it into a small pond. In the afternoon, we sat under a big tree, sharing stories and eating cookies. That day wasn’t about expensive things, but the joy of being with family. It made me realize that simple moments together are the ones that last forever. I’ll always keep this happy day in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍那一天的时间和天气； 第二步，具体介绍自己和家人在那一天做的事； 第三步，分享自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ②go for a picnic 去野餐 ③play Frisbee 玩飞盘 [高分句型] ①The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot, with a soft breeze that carried the smell of fresh grass. (that引导定语从句) ②Later, we played Frisbee together, laughing so hard when Dad accidentally dropped it into a small pond. (when引导时间状语从句) ③It made me realize that simple moments together are the ones that last forever. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $