Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题题型组合练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever imagined the perfect job? Swizell’s is 1 company in Britain that makes sweets. The sweets are made 2 the company’s factory near Manchester, and they 3 (eat) by kids all over the country. Harry Willsher is one of the company’s 4 (worker), but he’s only 12 years old! His job is probably 5 (good) job in the factory — he’s the company’s official sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, it’s made in a special department in the factory — all very secret. Then, the new sweet is sent to Harry’s house for him 6 (test). He eats it, writes a report about it and sends 7 (he) report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. Is Harry paid for the job? Well, no, he isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. 8 he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I started the job, I 9 (feel) like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” He’s got a 10 (real) sweet job, you might say! 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．are eaten 4．workers 5．the best 6．to test 7．his 8．But 9．felt 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲十二岁的哈利是英国一家糖果公司的测试员，他会尝试公司新发明的糖果并发送品尝报告，虽然没有报酬，但他会得到免费的糖果，这真是一份“很甜的”工作。 1．句意：Swizell 's是一家英国的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司”，company以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。“the company’s factory”是制作糖果的地点，用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。根据“by kids all over the country”可知用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，they后用be动词are，eat的过去分词eaten。故填are eaten。 4．句意：Harry Willsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12岁！one of后接可数名词复数。故填workers。 5．句意：他的工作可能是工厂里最好的(好)工作——他是公司的官方甜味测试员。根据“in the factory”可知用最高级，good的最高级best，其前要加the。故填the best。 6．句意：然后，新的糖果被送到哈利的家让他测试。测试糖果是发送给他的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to test。 7．句意：他吃了它，写了一份报告，然后把报告寄给工厂。report在此处是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 8．句意：但是他得到了免费的糖果！前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：当我开始这份工作的时候，我感觉自己就像在《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书里一样！fell like“感觉就像”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 10．句意：你可能会说，他有一份很甜的工作！此处用副词修饰形容词sweet，real的副词形式really。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held 1 singing contest, I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl 2 (name) Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. 3 (lucky), I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment. I was standing on the stage, with my face looking pale. We 4 (lose) the contest. I felt guilty, Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The 5 (one) person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided 6 (sing) the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) 7 (perform) before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. 8 I walked into class, people started clapping (鼓掌) for me. My classmates wrote cards for me. I also saw “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. The words 9 (write) by Jenny. After I completed it, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and 10 (touch) afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 【答案】 1．a 2．named 3．Unluckily 4．lost 5．first 6．to sing 7．performance 8．When 9．were written 10．touching 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在中国上学时，和好友Jenny参加歌唱比赛、艺术节表演的经历，以及收获的珍贵情谊。 1．句意：我在中国上学时，学校举办了一场歌唱比赛，我因热爱唱歌报名参加。根据“my school held…singing contest”，此处表示“一场歌唱比赛” ，singing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。 2．句意：我和一个叫Jenny的女孩一起唱歌，她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“I sang with a girl…Jenny”可知，name与girl是被动关系，用过去分词named符合语境，作后置定语，表示“被叫做……”。故填named。 3．句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，一时忘了歌词。根据 “…, I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，结合forgot the lyrics可知是“不幸地”，lucky的副词否定形式为Unluckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 4．句意：我们输掉了比赛。根据“We…the contest”可知，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost符合语境。故填lost。 5．句意：我第一个想到一起参加的人是Jenny，尽管不确定她是否愿意。根据“The…person I thought of to join me was Jenny”可知，此处表示“第一个”，用序数词first符合语境。故填first。 6．句意：我们决定在艺术节上唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为这算是我去英国前的一场告别演出。根据“We decided…the song See You Again at the festival”可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”符合语境，故填to sing。 7．句意：我们决定在艺术节上唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为这算是我去英国前的一场告别演出。根据“since it was kind of a farewell…before I left for the UK”可知，用名词单数，perform的名词形式是performance“表演”符合语境。故填performance。 8．句意：当我走进教室时，大家开始为我鼓掌。根据“…I walked into class, people started clapping…for me”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用When符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：这些字是Jenny写的。根据“The words…by Jenny”可知，words与write是被动关系，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，write的过去分词是written符合语境。故填were written。 10．句意：这是一个非常难忘且令人感动的下午。根据“It was a really unforgettable and…afternoon”可知，此处修饰afternoon，用形容词，touch的形容词touching“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky 【答案】 1．(s)topped 2．(r)ain 3．(f)ast 4．(w)ashed 5．(l)ose 6．(d)angerous 7．(f)ollow 8．(d)eeper 9．(s)hoes 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文节选自Hunting for Stravinsky，主要讲述作者和Gabe为了赚钱上大学，冒险涉水的故事。 1．句意：我已经出门一半了，Gabe拦住了我。根据下文“Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!”并结合首字母提示，快下雨了，所以Gabe拦住了作者，不让作者出门，stop“(使)停止”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)topped。 2．句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据上文“I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes.”以及空后的“we ran to the stream”并结合首字母提示可知，雨应该是停了，rain“雨”符合。故填(r)ain。 3．句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据“we ran to the stream as…as we could”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，以最快的速度跑向小溪，fast“快速”符合。故填(f)ast。 4．句意：它被冲走了！根据上文“Where’s the bridge?”并结合首字母提示可知，桥不见了，应是被冲走了，wash away“冲走”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(w)ashed。 5．句意：我们需要我们的自行车，我们回来取它们会浪费太多时间。根据“We need our bikes, and we’d…too much time coming back for them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指取自行车会浪费太多时间，lose“浪费（时间）”符合。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：太危险了！根据上文“We need to cross there”以及“pointing at some nearby rocks”并结合首字母提示可知，桥坏了，他们打算涉水，应是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填(d)angerous。 7．句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他会跟着我。根据下文“Twenty steps and we’ll be across.”以及“Don’t make me sorry I did this!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指对方会跟着自己，follow“跟随”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 8．句意：现在不可能更深了。根据上文“It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,”并结合首字母提示可知，水通常没到膝盖那么深，此处指现在不可能更深了，deep“深的”，根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填(d)eeper。 9．句意：我们的鞋子一步一步地从泥里出来，声音很大，拖慢了我们的速度。根据“Our…came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，一步一步地从泥里出来，应是走路穿的鞋子，shoe“鞋”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hoes。 10．句意：小心地走，慢慢地走。根据“Step…and go slowly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小心慢慢地走，carefully“小心”符合。故填(c)arefully。 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb (郊区) north of San Francisco, and driving is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember 1 an exciting feeling I had when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently 2 my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a foreign land. I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that excitement 3 . I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 4 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood (引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying at the wheel, I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 5 , I began to walk with a mind. During walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who has lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never paid attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and 6 a tiny free library on the sidewalk that people could look through simply by reaching out a hand. I began to 7 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely 8 town that I know so little about. I felt deeply 9 for the walking challenge. Though I may 10 my familiar places to explore the world again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now. 1．A．that B．how C．what D．which 2．A．comforts B．comforted C．comforting D．comfort 3．A．went down B．picked up C．broke down D．turned down 4．A．road B．way C．hurry D．while 5．A．organization B．challenge C．timetable D．competition 6．A．discovered B．built C．entered D．borrowed 7．A．answer B．question C．argue D．check 8．A．special B．similar C．beautiful D．new 9．A．thankful B．hopeful C．helpful D．doubtful 10．A．forget B．leave C．change D．avoid 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文通过作者从最初对驾驶的喜爱到后来因压力产生厌恶，最终通过参与步行挑战重新发现社区美好的经历，展现了步行带来的全新视角和对生活环境的重新认知。 1．句意：我仍然记得十年前我第一次学开车时那种激动人心的感觉。 that引导宾语从句时无实义；how多么；what多么；which哪一个。根据句子结构“…an exciting feeling I had”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为名词“feeling”，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．句意：开车时，音乐轻柔地抚慰我的心，我内心充满了喜悦，在异国他乡的独立的喜悦。 comforts抚慰，动词第三人称单数；comforted动词过去式或过去分词；comforting动词现在分词或动名词；comfort动词原形。根据句子结构“While driving with music gently…my heart”可知，此处需要用分词作伴随状语，“comfort”和逻辑主语“music”是主动关系，应用现在分词“comforting”作伴随状语。故选C。 3．句意：然而随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减退了。 went down下降，减弱；picked up捡起；broke down崩溃；turned down拒绝。根据后文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset…”可知，此处是指兴奋感逐渐消失。故选A。 4．句意：每个人似乎都在挡我路，尤其是当我赶时间的时候。 road道路；way方式，路线；hurry匆忙；while当……时。固定搭配“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，表示赶时间时觉得别人挡路。故选C。 5．句意：当我参加21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用心走路。 organization组织；challenge挑战；timetable时间表；competition比赛。根据后文“…for the walking challenge”可知这是一个行走挑战活动。故选B。 6．句意：我走在我平时不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆，人们只要伸出手就可以看一看。 discovered发现；built建造；entered进入；borrowed借。根据“I walked to the streets…a tiny free library on the sidewalk”可知作者在步行中偶然发现了一个小的免费图书馆。故选A。 7．句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。 answer回答；question质疑，怀疑；argue争论；check检查。根据“…if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知此处表示产生怀疑。故选B。 8．句意：这是一个我几乎不了解的全新小镇。 special特别的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；new新的。根据前文“I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and…”新发现的描述可知，此处强调这是一个全新的小镇。故选D。 9．句意：我对这次步行挑战深表感激。 thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；doubtful怀疑的。根据“…yet I know wonder is right here and right now”可知，作者很感谢挑战活动。故选A。 10．句意：虽然我可能要离开熟悉的地方去重新探索世界，但我知道奇境就在当下，就在眼前。 forget忘记；leave离开；change改变；avoid避免。根据“…to explore the world again”可知此处指离开熟悉的地方。故选B。 I will never forget May 15, 2021. That night, my car 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was finally allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the 6 was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a 12 to myself to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2022, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is 14 with confidence and bravery (勇敢).” My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are worthy. 1．A．rushed toward B．climbed up C．went through D．ran into 2．A．arm B．ear C．eye D．leg 3．A．calm B．strong C．weak D．ill 4．A．teaching B．telling C．leading D．advising 5．A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely 6．A．treat B．pain C．trouble D．fight 7．A．operations B．gifts C．prizes D．thoughts 8．A．offer B．afford C．borrow D．accept 9．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．fewer 10．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．guilty 11．A．chance B．choice C．wish D．trouble 12．A．push B．plan C．promise D．purpose 13．A．often B．even C．seldom D．also 14．A．pretty B．popular C．pleasant D．perfect 15．A．allow B．order C．invite D．encourage 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位女性在车祸中失去右腿后，经历痛苦与手术仍坚强生活，捐赠假肢帮助他人，并成为模特激励他人的励志故事。 1．句意：那晚，我的车撞上了一棵树，从此一切都改变了。 rushed toward冲向；climbed up爬上；went through穿过；ran into撞上。根据后文“lost most of my right leg”可知，是撞上一棵树，故选D。 2．句意：我失去了大部分右腿。 arm手臂；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；leg腿。根据后文“more of my right leg had to be cut off”可知，是腿部受伤，故选D。 3．句意：在医院里，我的身体很虚弱，但头脑仍然清醒。 calm冷静；strong强壮；weak虚弱；ill生病。根据“bleeding with several broken bones”可知，身体虚弱，故选C。 4．句意：我只是不断告诉自己要坚持下去。 teaching教；telling告诉；leading带领；advising建议。根据“hold on”可知，是告诉自己坚持下去，故选B。 5．句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须继续。 alive活着；lively活泼的；live居住；lovely可爱的。根据“Life must go on”可知，强调存活，故选A。 6．句意：虽然出院了，但战斗远未结束。 treat治疗；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；fight战斗。根据“Although I left the hospital, the...was far from over.”可知，战斗未结束，要继续努力，故选D。 7．句意：因此，我不得不在接下来的几年里接受不同的手术。 operations手术；gifts礼物；prizes奖品；thoughts想法。根据“had to be cut off”可知，是不同的手术，故选A。 8．句意：所以我把它捐给另一个无法负担假肢的女孩。 offer提供；afford负担得起；borrow借；accept接受。根据“couldn’t”和“donated”可知，是经济能力不足，故选B。 9．句意：能够为他人提供这份礼物的快乐，比我戴上它时的任何一天都更强烈。 greater更大；smaller更小；less更少；fewer更少。根据“joy”和“happiness”对比可知，是更强烈，故选A。 10．句意：人们常说我保持坚强让他们感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；guilty愧疚的。根据“staying strong”可知，是正面评价，所以骄傲。故选C。 11．句意：但在我心中，坚强一直是我唯一的选择。 chance机会；choice选择；wish愿望；trouble麻烦。根据“only”和“staying strong”可知，是唯一出路，故选B。 12．句意：出院那天，我向自己承诺要充分利用每一天。 push推动；plan计划；promise承诺；purpose目的。根据“to myself”可知，是自我承诺，故选C。 13．句意：2022年，我甚至开始了模特生涯。 often经常；even甚至；seldom很少；also也。根据“I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I...started modeling.”可知，此处是递进关系，故选B。 14．句意：哇，她只有一条腿，但她很漂亮，有自信和勇气。 pretty漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；pleasant愉快的；perfect完美的。根据“confidence and bravery”可知，是积极形象，pretty符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我的梦想很简单：鼓励每个人去认识和相信他们自己。 allow允许；order命令；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据“know and believe”可知，是激励他人，故选D。 三、阅读理解 Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences.   Xiao Wu from Tianjin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back. Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day. Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job. 1．Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing? A．Because he arrived late. B．Because the bottles were broken. C．Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground. D．Because the milk was bad. 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan. B．Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt. C．Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job. D．Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken. 3．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous. B．The advantages and disadvantages of take-out food. C．Take-out couriers’ daily life. D．Take-out couriers’ unhappy experiences. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文通过三个外卖员的亲身经历，介绍了他们在送餐过程中遇到的困难和辛苦。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry...”可知，顾客生气的原因是送晚了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken.”可知，老胡受伤的是左腿，而不是右腿。B项表述错误。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。三位送餐员的经历中，小吴遇到大雨、电动车坏了；小刘迟到被投诉罚款；老胡送餐时受伤。这些都体现了他们在送餐过程中的不愉快经历。故选D。 Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 1．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 2．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 3．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 4．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 5．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小到大梦想的变化过程，从最初想成为老师，到后来想成为医生，再到现在想成为科学家，并表达了作者为实现梦想所做的努力和决心。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher...”可知，作者最初想成为一名老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为她被医生在压力下工作，用他们的技能把病人从死亡边缘拉回来的行为所打动。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure...”以及上下文描述医生工作的情境，可以推断“attracted”意为“吸引”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures.”可知，作者为了实现梦想，努力学习所有科目，尤其是数学和科学，并且会读更多的科学书籍和参加科学讲座。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready... I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为成为科学家的道路漫长且充满困难，但她已经准备好了，并且相信只要她继续努力，梦想终有一天会实现。故选D。 In the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are exploring the idea of working four days a week. The idea isn’t new, and some companies have been slow to try it. But leaders of some companies may worry that workers would fail to complete work or that it could cause other troubles. Last June, 61 companies in the UK took part in the test of a four-day work week. They asked their workers to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test lasted for six months and turned out to be good for both companies and workers. In general, the workers said the four-day work week made them less tired, and 39% said they felt less stressed. 73% of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working. According to the results, the number of days when workers were out sick dropped by 65%. 57% fewer people left their jobs during the test. At the same time, the companies made more money. The results are so positive that 92% of the companies are planning to keep the new schedule (时间表). How did workers do more in less time? Some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technologies to help workers get work done quickly. Some companies created the “focus time” so that workers could work carefully. Workers reported that the oxtra day off allowed them to do what they loved. Some people said they were able to get more training or take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their family. A four-day work week meant a better working life and family life to people. “The shorter work week allows people to feel relaxed. You start to realize that going back to working on Friday would be really wrong stupid actually,” said the leader of a company. 1．According to Paragraph 1, leaders of some companies may feel ________ about the idea of a four-day work week. A．excited B．curious C．worried D．surprised 2．How did companies help workers do more in less time? ① By usig technologies. ② By asking others for help. ③ By havng fewer and shorter meetings. ④ By creating a better working environment. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People’s job satisfaction has changed. B．A four-day work week is good for companies and workers. C．The shorter work week has some advantages and disadvantages. D．Companies in the UK have done somothing to help their workers. 4．What can we learn from the leader’s words in the last paragraph? A．He prefers a longer work week. B．He plans to work on every Friday. C．He believes the shorter work week is a good idea. D．He thinks many people can’t relax after work. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每周四天工作制对公司和员工的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But leaders of some companies may worry that workers would fail to complete work or that it could cause other troubles.”（但一些公司的领导人可能会担心员工无法完成工作，或者这可能会引起其他问题。）可知，一些公司的领导人对每周工作四天的想法感到担忧。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technologies to help workers get work done quickly.”（一些公司减少了会议，或确保会议更短。其他公司使用技术帮助员工快速完成工作。）可知，公司通过使用技术和减少会议时间来帮助员工在更短的时间内完成更多工作。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“The test lasted for six months and turned out to be good for both companies and workers.”（测试持续了六个月，结果对公司和员工都有好处。）和第3段“The results are so positive that 92% of the companies are planning to keep the new schedule.”（结果非常令人满意，以至于92%的公司计划保留新的时间表。）并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了每周四天工作制对公司和员工都有好处。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘The shorter work week allows people to feel relaxed. You start to realize that going back to working on Friday would be really wrong stupid actually,’ said the leader of a company.”（一家公司的领导说：“更短的工作周让人们感到放松。你开始意识到，周五回去工作是非常错误的，实际上是愚蠢的。”）可推知，他认为每周更短的工作时间是个不错的主意。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, more young people are choosing a new lifestyle: becoming “digital nomads” (数字游民). This means they can work from anywhere with an internet connection, often traveling to different cities or even countries. 1 They can choose their working hours and enjoy more freedom. Many digital nomads work in fields like graphic design, writing, online marketing, or programming. These jobs allow them to complete their tasks remotely. 2 All they need is a laptop and a reliable internet connection. This flexibility means they don’t have to stay in one place and can explore the world while earning a living. Becoming a digital nomad is not just about travel; it’s also about a different approach to work and life. They value experiences over possessions. 3 This can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. However, it’s not always easy. Digital nomads need strong self-discipline and good time management skills. 4 They also need to be good at solving problems on their own. Despite the challenges, the digital nomad lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular. It offers a unique blend of work and adventure that appeals to many who seek freedom and flexibility. 72 A．This allows them to avoid the traditional office environment. B．They often prioritize mental health and physical well-being. C．This lifestyle can be quite lonely for some. D．They need to find good places to stay and work. E．This lifestyle offers a lot of advantages for young people. F．It’s important to have clear boundaries between work and leisure. G．They must also be able to adapt to new environments and cultures. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的生活方式——数字游民。 1．根据“In today’s fast-paced world, more young people are choosing a new lifestyle: becoming ‘digital nomads’ (数字游民).”以及“They can choose their working hours and enjoy more freedom.”可知，段落开头介绍数字游民的生活方式，以及这种方式的好处，选项E“这种生活方式给年轻人提供了很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Many digital nomads work in fields like graphic design, writing, online marketing, or programming.”可知，第二段讲述远程工作领域，选项A“这使得他们可以避开传统的办公环境。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They value experiences over possessions.”可知，第三段强调重视体验而非物质，选项B“他们经常优先考虑心理健康和身体健康。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They also need to be good at solving problems on their own.”可知，后文提到“解决问题”，选项G“他们还必须能够适应新的环境和文化。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“It offers a unique blend of work and adventure that appeals to many who seek freedom and flexibility.”可知，此处需描述这种生活方式的特性，选项C“这种生活方式对一些人来说可能相当孤独。”符合语境。故选C。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 1 day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 felt that I’d had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind 3 pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I 7 to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate 9 job and can’t wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 10 . I stopped pretending from then on. 【答案】 1．first 2．finally 3．to stop 4．but 5．which 6．feelings 7．was asked 8．hid 9．my 10．happiness 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己心智的发展变化，过去总是“假装”，掩盖真实的自己去取悦他人，但是作者意识到，这种行为的代价是很高的，不利于自己解决问题，于是作者开始展现自己真实的一面。 1．句意：我告诉我自己，我对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我。although引导让步状语从句，根据“I knew from the ... day that it wasn’t fit for me”及备选词可知，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作不适合我，但我仍假装我对这份工作很满意。the是定冠词，后接序数词，one是基数词，对应的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：我终于觉得我受够了——我真的厌倦了假装。根据“After spending so much time hiding my true self”及备选词可知，作者经过这么多年的假装，他终于受够了。空格处修饰动词felt，所以用副词，故空格处填finally“最终，终于”。故填finally。 3．句意：我下定决心不再假装。固定搭配：make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，根据前文“I was really tired of pretending”可知，作者厌倦了假装，所以下定决心停止假装，故空格处填to stop“停止”。故填to stop。 4．句意：假装比对自己诚实容易得多，但这要付出沉重的代价。“It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, ... it comes with a heavy price.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以空格处填but“但是”。故填but。 5．句意：我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词job指物，在从句中作主语，所以空格处填关系词which。故填which。 6．句意：如果我在一段关系中假装快乐，而我的真实感受却清楚地表明了其他事情，我该如何改善我的关系？true是形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据“If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true ... clearly say something else”及备选词可知，刚开始作者在一段人际关系中感到很高兴，但是自己内心真实的感受告诉他一些其他的事情，这让他不知道该如何提高人际关系，空格处不是单指某一种感受，而是很多种感受，所以要用名词复数feelings“感受”。故填feelings。 7．句意：当我被要求做一个项目时，我说我不擅长是因为我没有什么经验。根据句子结构，句中缺少谓语动词；根据“I ... to work on a new project”及备选词可知，要求作者去做一个项目时，作者发现不擅长它，主语I与动词ask“要求”之间是被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故此空应填一般过去时的被动语态was/were asked，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was asked。 8．句意：在过去，我总是隐藏这个事实，并为此难过好几天，甚至几周。根据前文“I spent many years of my life pretending”可知，作者过去总是喜欢假装来隐藏自己真实的想法，hide“隐藏”符合，时间状语“in the past”是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填过去式hid。故填hid。 9．句意：在派对上，我承认讨厌我的工作，并等不及要离开。根据前文“although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me”可知，作者从第一天起就知道这份工作不适合自己，所以此空表示“我承认讨厌我的工作”，空格后接名词job，要用形容词物主代词my“我的”作定语。故填my。 10．句意：我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福。 根据“It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and ...”以及备选词可知，我们付出的不是金钱，而是内心的平静和幸福，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合语境，与peace of mind并列。故填happiness。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speech     choose     before     she     one     easy     with     sleep     worry     hand “For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute speech on one of the science topics we have studied this year,” Mr. Marx said. Angela was very 1 and she felt her stomach knot (疼) with nervousness. She 2 “tadpoles (蝌蚪)” as her topic and hoped to be the last one to make it. She wanted as much time as possible to prepare before the big day. As the day got closer, Angela had trouble 3 . She always dreamed of forgetting her 4 , even though she was well-prepared. On the morning of her speech, she couldn’t eat breakfast and felt nervous during her math class before science. Finally, Mr. Marx called her name. Her 5 shook as she walked to the front of the class. “Tadpoles,” she began, “are the early life stage of frogs or toads (蟾蜍) .” Her 6 sentence came out, and then, something unexpected happened—she relaxed. Once she started, the words came out 7 . She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made 8 feel more confident. The nervousness that had built up for weeks started to disappear. When she finished, she said 9 a big smile, “Does anyone have any questions about tadpoles?” The speech was over 10 Angela realized it. She found that facing her fear was much easier than she had expected. 【答案】 1．worried 2．chose 3．sleeping 4．speech 5．hands 6．first 7．easily 8．her 9．with 10．before 【导语】本文主要讲述了Angela在准备和进行科学演讲时的紧张情绪以及最终克服恐惧的经历。 1．句意：Angela非常担心，且她感到胃因紧张而绞痛。空处位于“was very”后，填形容词作表语。根据“she felt her stomach knot (疼) with nervousness”和备选词汇可知，Angela是担心的。worry“担心”，动词，形容词为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 2．句意：她选择了“蝌蚪”作为她的主题，并希望成为最后一个演讲的人。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“She”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“as her topic”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择主题。choose“选择”，动词，过去式为chose。故填chose。 3．句意：随着日子临近，Angela难以入睡。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。空处填动词ing形式。根据“She always dreamed of”和备选词汇可知，此处指由于紧张而难以入睡。sleep“睡觉”，动词，ing形式为sleeping。故填sleeping。 4．句意：她总是梦见忘记她的演讲，尽管她已经做好了充分的准备。空处位于形容词性物主代词“her”后，填名词作宾语。根据“everyone will give a ten-minute speech”和备选词汇可知，此处指忘记演讲的内容。speech“演讲”，可数名词，此处指关于蝌蚪的演讲，用单数名词。故填speech。 5．句意：她的手在走向教室前面时颤抖。空处位于形容词性物主代词“her”后，填名词作主语。根据“shook”和备选词汇可知，此处指由于紧张，双手颤抖。hand“手”，可数名词，此处指双手，用复数的hands。故填hands。 6．句意：她的第一句话说了出来，然后，意想不到的事情发生了——她放松了。根据“sentence came out”和备选词汇可知，此处强调顺序，指演讲的第一句话。空处填序数词。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first。故填first。 7．句意：一旦她开始了，话语就轻松地说了出来。空处修饰动词“came out”，需用副词作状语。根据“she relaxed”和备选词汇可知，此处指放松后，她轻松地说出演讲内容。easy“简单的”，形容词，副词为easily。故填easily。 8．句意：她看到Marx先生微笑着点头，这让她感到更加自信。空处位于动词“made”后，指代Angela，需用代词宾格。she“她”，主格，宾格为her。故填her。 9．句意：当她完成演讲时，她带着大大的微笑说：“有人对蝌蚪有什么疑问吗？”。根据“a big smile”和备选词汇可知，此处指带着微笑。with“具有，带有”，介词，与“a big smile”构成介词短语，作状语。故填with。 10．句意：演讲在她意识到之前就结束了。根据“The speech was over”和“Angela realized it.”以及备选词汇可知，在Angela意识到演讲结束之前，演讲就结束了。before“在……之前”。故填before。 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个词。 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 1．How old is Wang Fa? 2．Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? 3．What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? 4．How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? 5．What can we learn from Wang Fa? 【答案】1．15 years old. 2．To honour his hometown. 3．Skills and physical strength. 4．Taught him for free. 5．Hard work brings success. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南佤族少年王发在网球领域的成长故事，包括他如何从普通农村孩子成长为网球新星，以及他对家乡的深厚感情。 1．根据“Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy...”可知，他今年15岁。故填15 years old. 2．根据“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown”可知，他用竹篮装球拍是为了致敬家乡。故填To honour his hometown. 3．根据“...has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved”可知，经过六年训练，他的技术和体能都得到了提升。故填Skills and physical strength. 4．根据“But the tennis club taught him for free.”可知，网球俱乐部免费培养了他。故填Taught him for free. 5．通读全文可知，王发通过努力训练取得了成功，展现了“努力带来成功”的精神。故填Hard work brings success. 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Guo Shanqiuyun, who was born in 1991, is the most typical “new villager” in Tangjiazhuang Village in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. When Guo was 15, she made a bold (大胆的) decision to attend middle school in the United States. And eight years later, she made an even bolder decision to return to China and start her career (事业) in the countryside. Unlike her parents’ expectations, Guo didn’t stay abroad. Her life changed after a trip to Tangjiazhuang Village with her father at the end of 2014. “It was like a piece of white paper” she said of the small village, which boasted (拥有) a beautiful environment. She soon had the idea to turn the village into a sightseeing place while improving the lives of villagers. “I believe Tangjiazhuang is an opportunity for me,” said 34-year-old Guo. Guo and her husband began to take down old houses and build cafes and homestays (民宿). In 2023, the village’s collective income (集体收入) rose to 897,000 yuan. In 2024, the village welcomed over 30,000 visitors, a 30 percent increase on the previous (先前的，以前的) year. Guo is satisfied with her present life, and she is full of hope for the meaningful and challenging future it offers. Guo still says some benefits of education in Western countries. However, she finds that life in China is safer and more convenient. During her time in the US, Guo noticed that many local media reports didn’t fully reflect China’s reality. “If they had traveled in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she says. 1．When did Guo Shanqiuyun decide to return to China? 2．How many visitors did the village welcome in 2024? 3．What did Guo notice about Western media reports on China? 4．What do you think of Guo’s life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．After studying in the US for 8 years./In 2014. 2．Over 30,000 visitors. 3．They did not fully reflect China’s reality. 4．Guo’s life is meaningful and brave. She gave up a foreign life to develop her hometown, improved villagers’ lives, and showed China’s true progress. Her story inspires us to value rural development. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了郭山秋云从留学美国到回国投身乡村建设的经历，展现了她对家乡发展的贡献和对生活的积极态度。 1．根据文章第二段“And eight years later, she made an even bolder decision to return to China…”可知，郭山秋云在赴美读中学八年后决定回国，1991+15+8=2014，也就是2014年。故填After studying in the US for 8 years./In 2014. 2．根据文章第三段“In 2024, the village welcomed over 30,000 visitors…”可知，2024年村庄接待游客超过3万人次。故填Over 30,000 visitors. 3．根据文章最后一段“Guo noticed that many local media reports didn’t fully reflect China’s reality…”可知，西方媒体对中国的报道未能全面反映真实情况。故填They did not fully reflect China’s reality. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Guo’s life is meaningful and brave. She gave up a foreign life to develop her hometown, improved villagers’ lives, and showed China’s true progress. Her story inspires us to value rural development. 六、书面表达 我们每个人都有自己的梦想和喜欢的职业，为了实现自己的梦想，我们都在努力学习、工作、拼搏、奋斗。请你以“I want to be a/an ____”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的理想。写作要点： 1. 你的梦想的职业是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 为了实现梦想，你会怎么做？要求： 1. 词数为80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：come true (实现梦想), study hard (努力学习), meaningful (adj. 有意义的) I want to be a/an __________ There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. Teachers are very important because they help students learn new things. I want to teach English because I love reading and writing. And I also want to make friends with my students and play with them. I know being a teacher is not easy, but I will work hard to achieve my dream. I will study hard and learn as much as I can. I believe I can make a difference in my students’ lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的梦想职业，原因； 第三步，介绍自己打算如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①When I grow up, I want to be a teacher.（时间状语从句） ②Teachers are very important because they help students learn new things.（原因状语从句） 你校微信公众号英语专栏正开展以“我的职业规划”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你想从事的职业； 2.你选择该职业的理由（至少两点）； 3.你实现职业规划的措施（至少两条）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Career Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Career Plan I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. There are two main reasons for my choice. First, I love English and enjoy sharing knowledge with others. Second, teachers can help shape young minds, which is very meaningful. To achieve my goal, I will work hard to improve my English skills by reading more English books. I also plan to practice public speaking to become a better communicator. With these efforts, I believe I can make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：要根据题干内容写短文谈谈自己的职业规划，包含职业选择、两点理由和两条措施。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明职业选择并阐述两点理由； 第二步，提出两条措施并表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①shape young minds 塑造年轻心灵 ②public speaking 公开演讲 ③communicator 交流者 ④make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①There are two main reasons for my choice. (There be句型) ②Second, teachers can help shape young minds, which is very meaningful. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ③With these efforts, I believe I can make my dream come true.(省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever imagined the perfect job? Swizell’s is 1 company in Britain that makes sweets. The sweets are made 2 the company’s factory near Manchester, and they 3 (eat) by kids all over the country. Harry Willsher is one of the company’s 4 (worker), but he’s only 12 years old! His job is probably 5 (good) job in the factory — he’s the company’s official sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, it’s made in a special department in the factory — all very secret. Then, the new sweet is sent to Harry’s house for him 6 (test). He eats it, writes a report about it and sends 7 (he) report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. Is Harry paid for the job? Well, no, he isn’t paid because he’s too young to work for money. 8 he gets free sweets! Harry says, “When I started the job, I 9 (feel) like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” He’s got a 10 (real) sweet job, you might say! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was still studying in China, my school held 1 singing contest, I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl 2 (name) Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. 3 (lucky), I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment. I was standing on the stage, with my face looking pale. We 4 (lose) the contest. I felt guilty, Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The 5 (one) person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided 6 (sing) the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) 7 (perform) before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. 8 I walked into class, people started clapping (鼓掌) for me. My classmates wrote cards for me. I also saw “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. The words 9 (write) by Jenny. After I completed it, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and 10 (touch) afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb (郊区) north of San Francisco, and driving is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember 1 an exciting feeling I had when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently 2 my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a foreign land. I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that excitement 3 . I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 4 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood (引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying at the wheel, I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 5 , I began to walk with a mind. During walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who has lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never paid attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and 6 a tiny free library on the sidewalk that people could look through simply by reaching out a hand. I began to 7 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely 8 town that I know so little about. I felt deeply 9 for the walking challenge. Though I may 10 my familiar places to explore the world again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now. 1．A．that B．how C．what D．which 2．A．comforts B．comforted C．comforting D．comfort 3．A．went down B．picked up C．broke down D．turned down 4．A．road B．way C．hurry D．while 5．A．organization B．challenge C．timetable D．competition 6．A．discovered B．built C．entered D．borrowed 7．A．answer B．question C．argue D．check 8．A．special B．similar C．beautiful D．new 9．A．thankful B．hopeful C．helpful D．doubtful 10．A．forget B．leave C．change D．avoid I will never forget May 15, 2021. That night, my car 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was finally allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the 6 was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a 12 to myself to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2022, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is 14 with confidence and bravery (勇敢).” My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are worthy. 1．A．rushed toward B．climbed up C．went through D．ran into 2．A．arm B．ear C．eye D．leg 3．A．calm B．strong C．weak D．ill 4．A．teaching B．telling C．leading D．advising 5．A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely 6．A．treat B．pain C．trouble D．fight 7．A．operations B．gifts C．prizes D．thoughts 8．A．offer B．afford C．borrow D．accept 9．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．fewer 10．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．guilty 11．A．chance B．choice C．wish D．trouble 12．A．push B．plan C．promise D．purpose 13．A．often B．even C．seldom D．also 14．A．pretty B．popular C．pleasant D．perfect 15．A．allow B．order C．invite D．encourage 三、阅读理解 Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers (送餐员)? How do they send your food? Let’s read some of their experiences.   Xiao Wu from Tianjin I rode my e-bike as soon as I received the order. It was dark at 4:00 a.m. When I got there, I couldn’t find the customer for a long time. So I had to go back, but then my e-bike didn’t work. What’s worse, I got all wet because of the heavy rain on my way back. Xiao Liu from Beijing Yesterday I sent two bottles of sour milk. I was ten minutes late because of the icy (结冰的) street and thick snow. Finally, the customer was quite angry and even poured (倒) the milk onto the ground. He called my boss to lodge a complaint. I got a fine of 50 yuan the next day. Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang Now I have to lie in bed. A car hit me when I was sending take-out food last Wednesday. With no street lights, I didn’t see the hole (坑) until I fell down from my e-bike. Just then, a car passed by … My left leg was hurt and my bone was broken. My family are worried about my safety. But I cannot give up this job. 1．Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing? A．Because he arrived late. B．Because the bottles were broken. C．Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground. D．Because the milk was bad. 2．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Xiao Liu got a fine of 50 yuan. B．Lao Hu’s right leg was hurt. C．Lao Hu didn’t want to give up his job. D．Xiao Wu’s e-bike was broken. 3．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Sending take-out food by e-bike is dangerous. B．The advantages and disadvantages of take-out food. C．Take-out couriers’ daily life. D．Take-out couriers’ unhappy experiences. Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by how doctors worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me. Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry. I love doing experiments in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. Every time I see a chemical reaction happen, I feel so excited. I believe that science can change the world. I dream to make some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicines to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or even travelling to Mars one day. I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I’m ready. To make my dream come true, I am working hard at all subjects, especially math and science. I will also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day. 1．What did the writer first want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A nurse. 2．Why did the writer want to be a doctor? A．Because she thought teaching was boring. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because she was touched by doctors saving lives. D．Because her parents were doctors. 3．What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 1? A．吸引 B．丰富 C．吸收 D．扩大 4．What does the writer do to achieve her dream? A．She plays games with her friends. B．She studies hard and reads more science books. C．She watches TV every day. D．She joins a lot of clubs 5．What does the writer think of achieving her dream? A．It’s easy. B．She hasn’t thought about the difficulty yet. C．It’s impossible. D．It’s difficult but she will try her best. In the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are exploring the idea of working four days a week. The idea isn’t new, and some companies have been slow to try it. But leaders of some companies may worry that workers would fail to complete work or that it could cause other troubles. Last June, 61 companies in the UK took part in the test of a four-day work week. They asked their workers to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test lasted for six months and turned out to be good for both companies and workers. In general, the workers said the four-day work week made them less tired, and 39% said they felt less stressed. 73% of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working. According to the results, the number of days when workers were out sick dropped by 65%. 57% fewer people left their jobs during the test. At the same time, the companies made more money. The results are so positive that 92% of the companies are planning to keep the new schedule (时间表). How did workers do more in less time? Some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technologies to help workers get work done quickly. Some companies created the “focus time” so that workers could work carefully. Workers reported that the oxtra day off allowed them to do what they loved. Some people said they were able to get more training or take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their family. A four-day work week meant a better working life and family life to people. “The shorter work week allows people to feel relaxed. You start to realize that going back to working on Friday would be really wrong stupid actually,” said the leader of a company. 1．According to Paragraph 1, leaders of some companies may feel ________ about the idea of a four-day work week. A．excited B．curious C．worried D．surprised 2．How did companies help workers do more in less time? ① By usig technologies. ② By asking others for help. ③ By havng fewer and shorter meetings. ④ By creating a better working environment. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．①④ 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People’s job satisfaction has changed. B．A four-day work week is good for companies and workers. C．The shorter work week has some advantages and disadvantages. D．Companies in the UK have done somothing to help their workers. 4．What can we learn from the leader’s words in the last paragraph? A．He prefers a longer work week. B．He plans to work on every Friday. C．He believes the shorter work week is a good idea. D．He thinks many people can’t relax after work. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced world, more young people are choosing a new lifestyle: becoming “digital nomads” (数字游民). This means they can work from anywhere with an internet connection, often traveling to different cities or even countries. 1 They can choose their working hours and enjoy more freedom. Many digital nomads work in fields like graphic design, writing, online marketing, or programming. These jobs allow them to complete their tasks remotely. 2 All they need is a laptop and a reliable internet connection. This flexibility means they don’t have to stay in one place and can explore the world while earning a living. Becoming a digital nomad is not just about travel; it’s also about a different approach to work and life. They value experiences over possessions. 3 This can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. However, it’s not always easy. Digital nomads need strong self-discipline and good time management skills. 4 They also need to be good at solving problems on their own. Despite the challenges, the digital nomad lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular. It offers a unique blend of work and adventure that appeals to many who seek freedom and flexibility. 72 A．This allows them to avoid the traditional office environment. B．They often prioritize mental health and physical well-being. C．This lifestyle can be quite lonely for some. D．They need to find good places to stay and work. E．This lifestyle offers a lot of advantages for young people. F．It’s important to have clear boundaries between work and leisure. G．They must also be able to adapt to new environments and cultures. 四、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 1 day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 felt that I’d had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind 3 pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I 7 to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate 9 job and can’t wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 10 . I stopped pretending from then on. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speech     choose     before     she     one     easy     with     sleep     worry     hand “For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute speech on one of the science topics we have studied this year,” Mr. Marx said. Angela was very 1 and she felt her stomach knot (疼) with nervousness. She 2 “tadpoles (蝌蚪)” as her topic and hoped to be the last one to make it. She wanted as much time as possible to prepare before the big day. As the day got closer, Angela had trouble 3 . She always dreamed of forgetting her 4 , even though she was well-prepared. On the morning of her speech, she couldn’t eat breakfast and felt nervous during her math class before science. Finally, Mr. Marx called her name. Her 5 shook as she walked to the front of the class. “Tadpoles,” she began, “are the early life stage of frogs or toads (蟾蜍) .” Her 6 sentence came out, and then, something unexpected happened—she relaxed. Once she started, the words came out 7 . She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made 8 feel more confident. The nervousness that had built up for weeks started to disappear. When she finished, she said 9 a big smile, “Does anyone have any questions about tadpoles?” The speech was over 10 Angela realized it. She found that facing her fear was much easier than she had expected. 五、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个词。 A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 1．How old is Wang Fa? 2．Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? 3．What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? 4．How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? 5．What can we learn from Wang Fa? 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Guo Shanqiuyun, who was born in 1991, is the most typical “new villager” in Tangjiazhuang Village in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. When Guo was 15, she made a bold (大胆的) decision to attend middle school in the United States. And eight years later, she made an even bolder decision to return to China and start her career (事业) in the countryside. Unlike her parents’ expectations, Guo didn’t stay abroad. Her life changed after a trip to Tangjiazhuang Village with her father at the end of 2014. “It was like a piece of white paper” she said of the small village, which boasted (拥有) a beautiful environment. She soon had the idea to turn the village into a sightseeing place while improving the lives of villagers. “I believe Tangjiazhuang is an opportunity for me,” said 34-year-old Guo. Guo and her husband began to take down old houses and build cafes and homestays (民宿). In 2023, the village’s collective income (集体收入) rose to 897,000 yuan. In 2024, the village welcomed over 30,000 visitors, a 30 percent increase on the previous (先前的，以前的) year. Guo is satisfied with her present life, and she is full of hope for the meaningful and challenging future it offers. Guo still says some benefits of education in Western countries. However, she finds that life in China is safer and more convenient. During her time in the US, Guo noticed that many local media reports didn’t fully reflect China’s reality. “If they had traveled in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she says. 1．When did Guo Shanqiuyun decide to return to China? 2．How many visitors did the village welcome in 2024? 3．What did Guo notice about Western media reports on China? 4．What do you think of Guo’s life? Write 30 words or more. 六、书面表达 我们每个人都有自己的梦想和喜欢的职业，为了实现自己的梦想，我们都在努力学习、工作、拼搏、奋斗。请你以“I want to be a/an ____”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的理想。写作要点： 1. 你的梦想的职业是什么？ 2. 你为什么喜欢它？ 3. 为了实现梦想，你会怎么做？要求： 1. 词数为80词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：come true (实现梦想), study hard (努力学习), meaningful (adj. 有意义的) I want to be a/an __________ There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 你校微信公众号英语专栏正开展以“我的职业规划”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你想从事的职业； 2.你选择该职业的理由（至少两点）； 3.你实现职业规划的措施（至少两条）。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Career Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $