内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲
Units 1~2
译林版·九年级英语上册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
能正确运用并列连词(选择、并列、因果、转折)。
能运用宾语从句,掌握引导词的选择方法,正确使用时态。
通过比较中外自我介绍方式、家庭结构差异,培养跨文化对比意识。
掌握与颜色、情绪、象征意义相关的核心词汇和表达。
引导学生认识到不同性格的人在不同领域都能获得成功,树立正确的自我认知和积极的职业观。理解中西方在描述个人品质和评价他人时的文化异同。
要求学生了解颜色词汇在中西方文化中的不同象征意义(如:red在中国象征吉祥喜庆,在西方可能象征危险或激情),培养跨文化理解和敏感性。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 1.并列连词and,but,or和so的用法
2.宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态的正确表示方法。
阅读理解 理解理解个人性格、颜色象征的意义等信息;完成摘要、表格或排序题。
写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写认识自己,颜色及其对我们的影响有关短文,结构清晰、信息完整。
题型说明 听力,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇应用,阅读表达与写作。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 know yourself
1. (adj.) 有创造力的;创造性的_______________
2. (adj.)好奇的_______________
3. (adj.) 精力充沛的_______________
4. (adj.) 谦虚的_______________
5. (adj.) 有条理的;有效率的_______________
6.(n.)会计_______________
7. (adj.)天生的_______________
8.(vt.)给…留下印象_______________
9. (n.)雕塑,雕像_______________
10. (n.)赞扬,表扬_______________
11. (adj.)总的;普遍的;首席的_______________
12. (n.) 竞赛;赛跑_______________
13. (n.) 领先地位;榜样_______________
14. (n.)挑战_______________
15. (adj.) 主要的,首要的_______________
16.- (adj.) 高速的_______________
17.(vt.)连接_______________
18. (n.) 错误,过失_______________
19. 和…几乎一样,简直是__________________
20. (n.)注意,专心_______________
creative
curious
energetic
modest
organized
accountant
born
impress
sculpture
praise
general
race
lead
challenge
chief
high
connect
miss
as good as
attention
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Know yourself
21.注意_______________
22. (n.)标准_______________
23. (n.)先锋,开拓者_______________
24. (n.) 外科大大_______________
25. (n.)粗心_______________
26. (adj.) 额外的;附加的_______________
27.(vt.)把…贡献,把…专用十_______________
28.(vt.)尊敬,尊重_______________
29. (adj.)合适的;适宜的_______________
30. (n.)搭档,合作伙伴_______________
31. (adj.) 不耐烦的,急躁_______________
32. 三思而行__________________________
33. 洗碗__________________________________
34. (adj.) 月球的_______________
35. (n.)日历;挂历_______________
36. (n.)生肖____________________________
37.(vt.)代表;象征 _______________
38. (vi.)出现____________________
39. (adj.)固定的_______________
40. (vt.)& (vi.) 分开,分_______________
pay attention to
standard
pioneer
surgeon
carelessness
extra
devote
respect
suitable
partner
impatient
think twice
do the dishes
lunar
calendar
animal sign
represent
appear
fixed
divide
二、重点短语
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Know yourself
1.________________炫耀
2.___________________________ 按照高标准工作
3.________________放弃
4.________________落后
5. ________________与.....分享......
6.________________把....奉献给......
7.________________适合
8. ________________ 使....保持井然有序
9.________________ 对.....感到好奇
10.________________处于领先地位
11. _______________________注意
12. _______________________尽某人最大努力
13.________________想出(主意) ;追上,赶上
14.______________________________犯错误
15.________________样好,....几乎一样,简直是
16.________________无论怎样....也不过分
17.___________________赢得高度赞扬
18. ________________________________________对...感兴趣
19.________________害怕.....
20.___ ________________既不.....也不.....
show off
work to high standards
give up
fall behind
share..with...
devote..to....
be suitable for
keep..in order
be curious about...
take the lead
pay attention to
try/do one's best
come up with
make mistakes/a mistake
as good as .....
can’t...too...
win high praise
be interested in=take an interest in
be afraid of
neither..nor..
二、重点短语
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Know yourself
21.________________整天
22.________________搜寻
23________________三思而行
24. ___________________销售部
25.________________一天天地
26.________________ 或者......或者..........
27._____________________与......相连,连接
28. ________________________不仅......而且......
29.________________一个天生的艺术家
30.________________参加
31.________________太多
32.________________洗碗
33.________________在某些方面
34.________________生肖
35.________________星座
36.________________取决于
37.________________把...分成....
38.________________ ......和......两者都
39.________________发表演讲
40.__________________帮助某人做某事
all day long
search for
think twice
sales department
day after day
either..or...
connect... to/with
not only...but also...
a born artist
take part in
too much
do the dishes
in some ways
animal sign
star sign
depend on
divide...into...
both...and...
make a speech
help sb. with sth
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
Unit 1 Know yourself
1. You’ve _________ ______ my breakfast!
你已经把我的早饭吃光了!
2. She ________ all her things ________ ________ ________.
她使自己所有的东西都保持井然有序。
3. He often __________ ______ _______ new ideas.
他经常想出新主意。
4. _____ __________ _____ ______ ______ ________ ________ without speaking all day long.
对于我来说整天工作而不说话是很可怕的。
5. Life is _____ a race. You ________ take the lead _______ _______ ___________.
人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。
eaten up
keeps in good order
comes up with
It’s terrible for me to work like
like
either
or fall behind
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
Unit 1 Know yourself
6. I’m ready to ______ __________ ____________ ____________ any time.
我时刻准备着去接受新的挑战。
7. To us, a miss is __________ __________ ____________ a mile.
对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
8. It’s necessary to ________ ___________ ________ every detail.
注意每一个细节是必要的。
9. As a doctor, you ________ be ________ ________.
作为一名医生,你再怎么仔细也不为过。
10. ________________ will be a disaster ________ ________ to ourselves ______ ________ to patients.
粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人来说都将是一场灾难。
take on new challenges
as good as
can’t too careful
Carelessness not only but also
pay attention to
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Clours
1. ________ (n.)紫罗兰色
2. ________ (n.)心情,情绪
3. ___________ (vt.)影响
4. __________ (conj.)是否
5. ____________ (n.)特征;品质
6. ______ (adj.) 平静的,沉着的
7. _________ (adj.)放松的;白在的
8. ______ (n.)安宁;和平;和睦
9. ________ (n.) 悲哀,忧伤
10.______ (n.)纯洁
11._________ (n.)婚礼,结婚庆典
12.__________ (vt.)宁愿选择,更喜欢
13.__________ (vi.)造成,引起;创造,创建
14._________ (n.)感觉,感受
15._______ _____ 使振作起来
16.__________ (vt.)提醒;使想起
17.__________ (n.)智慧
18.______ (conj.) 因为
19.________ (n.)妒忌;羡慕
20._________ (vt.)需要,要求
violet
mood
influence
whether
characteristic
calm
relaxed
peace
sadness
purity
wedding
prefer
create
feeling
cheer up
remind
as
envy
require
Wisdom
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Clours
21. ________ (n.)力量
22. __________ (n.) 困难;费力
23. ________ (n.) 决定
24. ____________ (n.)关系
25. _________ (adv.) 当然;必定地,无疑地
26. ________ (adj.)每天的;日常的
27. ________ (adj.)个人的;私人的
28. ___________ (n.)庆祝;庆祝活动
29. _______ (adj.) 古代的,古老的
30. _______ (n.)疗法;治疗
31. ________ (vt.)发现,发觉
32. _______ (n.)[复]十几岁(13至19岁之间)
33. _______ (vt.)& (vi.)承诺,允诺
34. ______ (conj.)否则
35. ______ (vi.)奏效,产生预期的效果
36. ________ (vt.)从事,执业
37. ________ (adj.)紧张的,有压力的
38. _______ (vt.)建议
39. _____ ______ (='_ _____)宁愿,更喜欢
40. ______ (n.)信任
strength
difficulty
relationship
certainly
everyday
personal
celebration
ancient
therapy
discover
teens
promise
or
work
practise
stressed
suggest
d rather
would rather
trust
decision
二、重点短语
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Clours
1.________________ 妒忌的;眼红的
2. __________________________ 做某事费劲
3. __________________宁愿;宁愿做某事
4. ________试穿
5. ________事实上;实际上
6. __________________改变某人的情绪/心情
7. _________感到闷闷不乐/无精打采
8.____________________在某人结婚的日子
9. _____________与.....比较起来更喜欢
10. ________使振作起来
11. _______________使某人想起某事
12. ________________希望成功
13. ____________________对某人有所帮助
14. ____________采取行动
15. ________________________作决定
16. ______________ 向某人寻求帮助
17. ___________太.......而不能......
18. ______________陷入麻烦;陷入困境
19._____________________与···有关
20.______________对···合适
green with envy
have difficulty (in) doing sth
would rather try on
try on
in fact
change one’s moods
feel blue
on one's wedding day
prefer ... to ...
cheer up
remind sb.of sth
hope for success
be of some help to sb
take action
make a decision / decisions
ask sb. for help
too ... to ...
get into trouble
have something to do with
be suitable for
二、重点句型
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Clours
1._______ _______ ________ are there in a ________________?彩虹有几种颜色?
Do you know ______ ________ ________ ________ ______ in a rainbow?
你知道彩虹有几种颜色?
I'm not ________ ____________ you ________ ________ in blue.
我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
4. Yellow is the ________ ________ _______, so it can ________ you ______ a warm sunny day.
黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖,阳光明媚的一天。
5. If you ____ ____, eat more _________ _________.
如果你感到压力的话,多吃点绿色蔬菜
How many colours
rainbow
how many colours there are
sure if
look good
colour of wisdom
remind of
feel stress
green vegetalbes
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
Unit 2 Clours
6. Green can give you _______, _______ it is the _______ of _______ and __________ new life.
绿色能给你能量,因为它是自然的颜色并且代表着新生。
7 .If it _______ _______, you can _______ your _______ back. 如果不见效的话,你可以要回你的钱
8. If you _______ _________ in _______ body _______ mind, red may be of some help to you.
如果你需要身心方面的力量,红色可能会对你有些帮助。
9. We _______ that this therapy can help you _______ your moods,
or you'll _______ _______ _______ _______.
我们保证这种疗法能帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款。
energy as
colour nature represents
doesn’t work get money
require strength either or
promise change
get your money back
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
并列连词and,but,or和so的用法
英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分,按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
语法串讲·融会贯通
and的用法
1)and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子
Our maths teacher is very kind and patient. 我们的数学老师非常和蔼而且有耐心。
I cooked lunch. And I washed some clothes.我做了午饭,还洗了一.些衣服
2)and除了表示并列关系外。还可以表示目的和结果等关系。
Come and see my family.来见见我的家人。(see 表示目的)
Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细点儿,你犯的错误就更少,( make fewer mistakes表示结果)
语法串讲·融会贯通
but的用法
2.but的用法but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接意思相反的成分。
Our school is very small but beautiful.
我们的学校很小但很漂亮。
The car is very old, but it runs very fast.
这辆小汽车很旧,但它跑得很快。
语法串讲·融会贯通
or的用法
①or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
Which do you like better, juice or cola?果汁和可乐,你更喜欢哪个?
②or用于否定句中,表示“也不’
I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语,也不会讲法语。
③在英语中,“祈使句+or+简单句”是一种常用句型。在该句型中,or意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件,可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.
=If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.
穿上你的大衣,否则你会感冒的。
语法串讲·融会贯通
so的用法
so意为“因此,所以”,表示因果关系,用来连接两个简单句。
It began to rain, so we went home.天开始下雨了,所以我们回家了。
[注意]连词so和because不能用在同一个句子中。
He was ill, so he didn't go to school
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.
因为他病了,所以他没去上学。
语法串讲·融会贯通
并列连词
(二)并列连词both.. .and... not only ..bu (also) either..or..和neither...nor...的用法
1. both...and ...和...(两者)都.......连接两个并列的成分(如主语谓语、宾语等)。当其连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One. (连接主语)
凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。
Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek. (连接宾语)
露西会讲意大利语和希腊语。
语法串讲·融会贯通
辨析
2. not only…but (also) .... 意为“不....而且..,与both...and..的用法几乎相同。
Han Mei not only writes but also draws very well.
韩梅不但写得好,而且画得也非常好。
3.either...or 意为“或者...或..........要么
You can either stay at home or go shopping on Sunday.
星期天你可以待在家里或者去购物。
语法串讲·融会贯通
neither…nor…
4. neither...nor...意为“既不...........
George can speak neither German nor Russian.乔治既不会说德语,也不会说俄语。
【注意】当not only ...but(also) ,either...or和neither...nor...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only you but also Li Lei is coming here.不但你而且李雷也要来这儿。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了,就是我错了。
Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.—Do you prefer basketball ________ football?
—I prefer basketball ________ football.( )
C
A.to, or B.than, to C.or, to D.or, than
2.We needn't take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by ________
Alipay ________ WeChat.( )
A
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.neither; or
3.________ Tina ________ Tara can go out, because I need only one left to help
me.( )
B
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or
C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
表示选择关系的连词
语法串讲·融会贯通
表示因果关系的连词
1.The Greens think China is very beautiful, ___ they like to live here.
B
A.or B.so C.but D.if
2.Running is a good way to keep healthy, ___ many people love it.
D
A.or B.but C.because D.so
3.I knew Sara could help me, ___ I asked her for help.
C
A.or B.for C.so D.but
语法串讲·融会贯通
表示转折关系的连词
1.I really want to have some cake, ___ I can't. Because I had a toothache.
B
A.and B.but C.so D.so that
2.Tim doesn't feel well today, ___ he still works very hard.
D
A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.—Where does Mr. Li live?
—He told me his address, ___ I can't remember it now.
A
A.but B.and C.or D.so
语法串讲·融会贯通
引导词
1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
语法串讲·融会贯通
☆if/whether区别
▲whether可与or或or not连用:
Let me know whether you can come or not.
▲当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导:
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
▲whether可以引导带to的不定式:
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
▲whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语:
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
语法串讲·融会贯通
宾语从句的语序
★二、宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
语法串讲·融会贯通
宾语从句的时态
★三、宾语从句的时态
1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则)
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
宾语从句的时态
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years.
A.what; after B.that; in C.that; after D.what; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我相信两年后他会回来。考查宾语从句及时间状语。what什么;after之后;that那个;in在某个时间段。I believe...后是宾语从句,从句he will be back...是完整的陈述句,用that引导宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无实际意义,可省略,但此处需要引导词;“in+时间段”用于一般将来时,表“在……之后”;“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时。此句will be back是一般将来时,所以用in,表示“两年后”。故选B。
语法串讲·融会贯通
2.—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful?
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how can we find dry wood B.that teamwork achieves greater things
C.why we should protect forests D.when do people need warmth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢?——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。
考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”,喻为单打独斗难以成事,而团队协作能实现更大目标,B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。
语法串讲·融会贯通
3.—Do you know what Tom will do for his father?
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A.that B.where C.if D.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗?——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时,无实义,只起连接作用;where哪里;if是否;why为什么。分析句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的复合句;根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知,这是一个完整的句子,不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义,只是陈述一个事实。故选A。
语法串讲·融会贯通
4.I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years.
A.what; after B.that; in C.that; after D.what; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我相信两年后他会回来。考查宾语从句及时间状语。what什么;after之后;that那个;in在某个时间段。I believe...后是宾语从句,从句he will be back...是完整的陈述句,用that引导宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无实际意义,可省略,但此处需要引导词;“in+时间段”用于一般将来时,表“在……之后”;“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时。此句will be back是一般将来时,所以用in,表示“两年后”。故选B。
语法串讲·融会贯通
5.—Why is the saying “Actions speak louder than words” meaningful?
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how to speak politely B.why words are powerful
C.when to take action D.that doing is more important than saying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为什么“行胜于言”这句话有意义?——因为它告诉我们行动更重要。考查宾语从句。how to speak politely如何礼貌地说话;why words are powerful为什么言语是强大的;when to take action何时采取行动;that doing is more important than saying做比说更重要。根据问句中“Actions speak louder than words”可知,空处指的是行动更重要。故选D。
语法串讲·融会贯通
6.—Excuse me, I wonder ________?
—Of course! Fill in this form first.
A.when can I join the sports club B.when I can join the sports club
C.whether I can join the sports club D.whether can I join the sports club
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部?——当然可以!请先填写此表格。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据答语“Of course! Fill in this form first.”并结合选项可知,此处询问自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部,C项符合。故选C。
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.Traveling in Lanzhou is a good way to get (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:在兰州旅游是一种很好的放松方式。relax“放松”,动词;根据“get”可知,此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”;get relaxed“放松”,用于描述人的感受或状态。故填relaxed。
2.Some (work) of art in this museum were stolen last week.
【答案】works
【详解】句意:这个博物馆里的一些艺术品上周被偷了。根据“some”及“were”可知,此处应用名词复数形式作主语,work意为“作品”时,是可数名词。故填works。
语法串讲·融会贯通
3. Tan Dun (prefer) to use the sounds of nature while making up the amazing piece of music Water.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:谭盾在创作这首令人惊叹的音乐《水》时,更喜欢用大自然的声音。空处prefer是谓语动词,事情发生在过去,此处谓语动词用过去式preferred,意为“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
4.Humor is (certain) a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:幽默无疑是一种语言艺术,它给我们的日常生活带来了很多乐趣。空处修饰整个句子,用certain的副词形式certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。
语法串讲·融会贯通
5.Ms Meng Wanzhou’s returning to China is not only her (person) victory.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:孟晚舟女士重返中国不仅仅是她个人的胜利。分析句子结构可知此处为形容词修饰名词“victory”,person的形容词personal“个人的”符合语境。故填personal。
6.The new (discover) of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40,000 years ago.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:西藏新发现的一个地标表明,人类可能在4万年前就开始在那里生活了。根据“The new...of a landmark in Xizang shows that...”可知,答题空处缺少名词作主语,discover “发现”,动词原形,其名词为discovery。故填discovery。
语法串讲·融会贯通
7.They were touched by the of the welcome. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:他们受到了热情欢迎,很感动。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of the welcome”可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
感谢聆听
Remember, English is not just a subject, it's a window to the world. Keep practicing and open your window wider! Class dismissed!
(记住,英语不只是一门学科,更是一扇通向世界的窗。持续练习,让你的窗户开得更大!下课!)
教师寄语
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