Unit 4 My space 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册

2025-09-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 My space
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2025-09-06
更新时间 2025-09-06
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-06
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来源 学科网

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沪教版 必修一Unit 4 My space. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词/短语 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验 1. experiment v. 做实验2. experimental adj. 实验性的 1. do an experiment 做实验2. experiment on 对……做实验 The students did an experiment to test how plants grow in different lights.(学生们做了一个实验,测试植物在不同光照下的生长情况。) 2 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的 capability n. 能力 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事 She is capable of solving this difficult math problem alone.(她有能力独自解决这道难的数学题。) 3 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存;存活;继续存在;幸存;幸免于难;艰难渡过 1. survival n. 生存;幸存2. survivor n. 幸存者 1. survive sth. 从……中幸存2. survive on 靠……生存 Only a few people survived the terrible earthquake.(只有少数人从那场可怕的地震中幸存下来。) 4 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地;遗憾地;可惜地;可悲地 1. fortunate adj. 幸运的2. fortune n. 运气;财富 N/A(副词,修饰句子) Unfortunately, he missed the last bus and had to walk home.(不幸的是,他错过了末班车,只好步行回家。) 5 labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. (英)劳动;辛苦的劳动;挣钱劳动强度的(美式:labor) 1. labor v. 劳动;努力2. laborer n. 劳动者 1. manual labour 体力劳动2. hard labour 繁重的劳动 Farmers do a lot of manual labour in the fields every day.(农民每天在田里做大量体力劳动。) 6 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置;仪器;器具;设备 N/A 1. electronic device 电子设备2. medical device 医疗设备 This new electronic device can help monitor heart rate.(这款新的电子设备能帮助监测心率。) 7 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即,马上;即刻 1. immediate adj. 立即的;直接的2. immediacy n. 即时性 N/A(副词,修饰动作) Please call me immediately when you receive the message.(收到消息后请立即给我打电话。) 8 disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失;不见 disappearance n. 消失;失踪 disappear from 从……中消失 The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云层后面。) 9 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地;经常 1. regular adj. 有规律的;定期的2. regularity n. 规律性 1. exercise regularly 定期锻炼2. visit regularly 经常拜访 We should exercise regularly to keep healthy.(我们应该定期锻炼以保持健康。) 10 bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹 1. bomb v. 轰炸;投弹2. bombing n. 轰炸(事件) 1. plant a bomb 安放炸弹2. atomic bomb 原子弹 The police found and removed the bomb before it exploded.(警方在炸弹爆炸前找到了并拆除了它。) 11 goods /ɡʊdz/ n. (pl.) 商品;货品 N/A 1. daily goods 日用品2. import goods 进口商品 The store sells a variety of daily goods at low prices.(这家商店低价售卖各种日用品。) 12 petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. 汽油(美式:gasoline/gas) N/A 1. buy petrol 加油2. petrol station 加油站 He stopped at a petrol station to buy some petrol for his car.(他在一个加油站停下来给车加油。) 13 boil /bɔɪl/ v. (使)沸腾;煮沸;烧开 boiling adj. 沸腾的;灼热的 1. boil water 烧水2. boil down to 归结为(延伸义) You need to boil water before drinking it to kill bacteria.(喝水前需要烧开以杀死细菌。) 14 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的;目标;v. 瞄准;旨在(延伸义) aimless adj. 无目的的 1. achieve one's aim 实现目标2. aim at 旨在;瞄准 Her main aim this term is to improve her English speaking skills.(她这学期的主要目标是提高英语口语能力。) 15 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的;窄小的;v. 变窄(延伸义) narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭窄地 1. narrow road 狭窄的道路2. narrow escape 九死一生(延伸义) The car slowly passed through the narrow street.(汽车缓慢地驶过狭窄的街道。) 16 suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨 1. suffering n. 痛苦;苦难2. sufferer n. 受害者;患者 1. suffer from 遭受;患(病)2. suffer loss 遭受损失 Many people in the area suffer from poor health due to pollution.(该地区很多人因污染健康状况不佳。) 17 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 论证;说理;争辩 1. argument n. 争论;论点2. argumentative adj. 好辩的 1. argue with sb. 与某人争辩2. argue about sth. 争论某事 They often argue about small things, but they are still good friends.(他们经常为小事争论,但仍是好朋友。) 18 decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. (使大小、数量等)减少,减小,降低 decrease n. 减少;降低(/ˈdiːkriːs/) 1. decrease in sth. 在……方面减少2. decrease to 减少到…… The number of students in this school has decreased in recent years.(近年来这所学校的学生人数有所减少。) 19 apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. (美)公寓套房(英:flat) N/A 1. rent an apartment 租公寓2. one-bedroom apartment 一居室公寓 She rents a small apartment near her workplace.(她在工作地点附近租了一间小公寓。) 20 definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定;当然;确实 1. definite adj. 明确的;肯定的2. definition n. 定义 N/A(副词,表肯定) —Will you come to the party tonight? —Definitely!(—你今晚来参加派对吗?—当然来!) 21 stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西,物品 N/A 1. all sorts of stuff 各种各样的东西2. stuff like that 诸如此类的东西 She packed all her stuff into a big suitcase before the trip.(旅行前她把所有东西都装进了一个大行李箱。) 22 downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 楼下的;adj. 楼下的(延伸义) upstairs adv. 楼上的(反义词) 1. go downstairs 下楼2. downstairs room 楼下的房间 My mother is cooking in the downstairs kitchen.(我妈妈在楼下的厨房做饭。) 23 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家 1. play the piano 弹钢琴2. piano lesson 钢琴课 She has taken piano lessons since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就开始上钢琴课。) 24 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天才;天资;天赋 talented adj. 有天赋的 1. have a talent for 有……天赋2. musical talent 音乐天赋 He has a great talent for painting—his works are very popular.(他在绘画方面很有天赋,作品很受欢迎。) 25 curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘 N/A 1. draw the curtains 拉窗帘2. window curtain 窗帘 She drew the curtains to keep the sun out of the room.(她拉上窗帘,不让阳光照进房间。) 26 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 搜集,收集(情报);聚集;集合;召集 gathering n. 聚集;集会 1. gather information 收集信息2. gather together 聚集 Reporters gathered information from different sources to write the news.(记者从不同渠道收集信息来撰写新闻。) 27 data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. 数据;资料;材料(单复数同形) database n. 数据库 1. collect data 收集数据2. analyze data 分析数据 The scientists spent months collecting and analyzing data for their research.(科学家们花了数月时间为研究收集和分析数据。) 28 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 download n. 下载(文件) 1. download files 下载文件2. download apps 下载应用 You can download this app for free from the official website.(你可以从官网免费下载这个应用。) 29 software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n. 软件 1. hardware n. 硬件(对应词)2. software engineer 软件工程师 1. computer software 计算机软件2. install software 安装软件 We need to install new software to improve the computer's performance.(我们需要安装新软件来提升电脑性能。) 30 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司;商号;商行;陪伴(延伸义) 1. companion n. 同伴;伙伴2. accompany v. 陪伴 1. start a company 创办公司2. in company with 与……一起(延伸义) He started a small technology company after graduating from college.(他大学毕业后创办了一家小型科技公司。) 31 load /ləʊd/ v. (把大量……)装上,装入;n. 负荷;装载量(延伸义) 1. loading n. 装载2. unload v. 卸载(反义词) 1. load sth. onto 把某物装到……上2. heavy load 沉重的负荷 Workers loaded the boxes onto the truck one by one.(工人们把箱子一个接一个装上卡车。) 32 file /faɪl/ n. 文件;档案;v. 归档(延伸义) 1. file folder 文件夹2. file name 文件名 1. open a file 打开文件2. save a file 保存文件 Please save the file before closing the computer.(关闭电脑前请保存文件。) 33 percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分率;百分比 percent n. 百分之……(符号%) 1. a percentage of ……的百分比2. high percentage 高百分比 A large percentage of students in this school come from the countryside.(这所学校很大比例的学生来自农村。) 34 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐 recommendation n. 推荐;建议 1. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物2. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 My teacher recommended this book to me for my English study.(老师为了我的英语学习,向我推荐了这本书。) 35 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于…… 1. preference n. 偏爱;偏好2. preferred adj. 首选的 1. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 She prefers reading books to watching TV in her free time.(空闲时她更喜欢看书,而不是看电视。) 36 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 职责;义务;任务 responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的 1. take responsibility for 对……负责2. sense of responsibility 责任感 Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment.(每个人都应该对环境保护负责。) 37 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 整理;排列;布置;安排(延伸义) 1. arrangement n. 安排;布置2. arranged adj. 安排好的 1. arrange sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列2. arrange a meeting 安排会议 She arranged the books on the shelf in alphabetical order.(她把书架上的书按字母顺序排列好。) 38 poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报 N/A 1. put up posters 贴海报2. concert poster 音乐会海报 The students put up posters about the school festival on the wall.(学生们在墙上贴了关于校园节的海报。) 39 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其;极度;非常 1. extreme adj. 极端的;极度的2. extremity n. 极端;末端 N/A(修饰形容词/副词) The weather was extremely cold yesterday—many roads were frozen.(昨天天气极冷,很多道路都结冰了。) 40 slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 略微;稍微 slight adj. 轻微的;少量的 N/A(修饰形容词/副词) The temperature today is slightly higher than yesterday.(今天的气温比昨天略微高一点。) 41 technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技术;技能 technical adj. 技术的;专业的 1. teaching technique 教学技巧2. painting technique 绘画技巧 The artist used a new painting technique to create this work.(这位艺术家运用了新的绘画技巧创作了这幅作品。) 42 grab /ɡræb/ v. 引人注意;吸引;抓住;攫取 grab n. 抓住;攫取 1. grab sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力2. grab sth. quickly 快速抓住某物 The colorful picture on the wall grabbed the children's attention.(墙上色彩鲜艳的画吸引了孩子们的注意力。) 43 brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 资料(或广告)手册 N/A 1. travel brochure 旅游手册2. company brochure 公司宣传册 You can get a free travel brochure at the tourist information center.(你可以在旅游信息中心拿到免费的旅游手册。) 44 intended /ɪnˈtendɪd/ adj. 意欲达到的;打算的;计划的 1. intend v. 打算;计划2. intention n. 意图;目的 be intended for 为……设计;针对…… This book is intended for middle school students.(这本书是为中学生设计的。) 45 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. 天花板,顶棚 N/A 1. ceiling lamp 吊灯2. high ceiling 高天花板 The ceiling lamp in our living room is very beautiful.(我们客厅的吊灯很漂亮。) 46 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);某次……的时候 occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的 1. on occasion 偶尔;有时2. special occasion 特殊场合 We usually wear formal clothes on special occasions like weddings.(在婚礼等特殊场合,我们通常穿正装。) 47 upper-class /ˌʌpə(r) ˈklɑːs/ adj. 上流社会的 lower-class adj. 下层社会的(反义词) N/A In the novel, the story mainly takes place in an upper-class family.(这本小说的故事主要发生在一个上流社会家庭。) 48 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人;adj. 成年的(延伸义) adulthood n. 成年期 1. adult education 成人教育2. legal adult 法定成年人 In most countries, a person becomes an adult at the age of 18.(在大多数国家,18岁即成为成年人。) 49 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂;心灵(延伸义) N/A 1. kind soul 善良的人2. soul music 灵魂音乐(延伸义) She is a kind soul who is always willing to help others.(她是个善良的人,总是愿意帮助别人。) 50 time-honoured /ˌtaɪm ˈɒnəd/ adj. 古老而受到尊重的;历史悠久的;由来已久的 N/A time-honoured tradition 悠久的传统 The Spring Festival is a time-honoured tradition in China.(春节是中国一项历史悠久的传统。) 51 style /staɪl/ n. 风格;体;款式(延伸义) stylish adj. 时尚的;有风格的 1. artistic style 艺术风格2. fashion style 时尚款式 This painter is famous for his unique artistic style.(这位画家以其独特的艺术风格而闻名。) 52 hang on (短语,v. 等等(好像有什么不对或新的情况出现)(口语)) N/A N/A Hang on—did you say you met my brother yesterday?(等等——你是说你昨天见到我弟弟了?) 53 take cover (短语,v. 躲避;隐蔽) N/A take cover from 躲避…… When the rain started to pour, we took cover under a big tree.(大雨倾盆而下时,我们躲到了一棵大树下。) 54 domestic chore (短语,n. 家务琐事) N/A do domestic chores 做家务琐事 Children should learn to do simple domestic chores like washing dishes.(孩子应该学会做洗碗等简单的家务琐事。) 55 to somebody's credit (短语,prep. 使值得赞扬;使受尊重) N/A N/A To her credit, she finished the difficult task all by herself.(值得赞扬的是,她独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。) 56 science fiction (短语,n. 科幻小说(或影片等)) N/A 1. science fiction novel 科幻小说2. science fiction film 科幻电影 He is a big fan of science fiction—he has read many such novels.(他是个科幻迷,读了很多科幻小说。) 57 be attractive to (短语,adj. 对……有吸引力的) N/A N/A The beautiful scenery and friendly people make this town attractive to tourists.(美丽的风景和友善的人们让这座小镇对游客很有吸引力。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 4 My space 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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 Unit 4 My space 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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 Unit 4 My space 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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