内容正文:
沪教版 必修一Unit 4 My space. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词/短语
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验;试验
1. experiment v. 做实验2. experimental adj. 实验性的
1. do an experiment 做实验2. experiment on 对……做实验
The students did an experiment to test how plants grow in different lights.(学生们做了一个实验,测试植物在不同光照下的生长情况。)
2
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的
capability n. 能力
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
She is capable of solving this difficult math problem alone.(她有能力独自解决这道难的数学题。)
3
survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存;存活;继续存在;幸存;幸免于难;艰难渡过
1. survival n. 生存;幸存2. survivor n. 幸存者
1. survive sth. 从……中幸存2. survive on 靠……生存
Only a few people survived the terrible earthquake.(只有少数人从那场可怕的地震中幸存下来。)
4
unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地;遗憾地;可惜地;可悲地
1. fortunate adj. 幸运的2. fortune n. 运气;财富
N/A(副词,修饰句子)
Unfortunately, he missed the last bus and had to walk home.(不幸的是,他错过了末班车,只好步行回家。)
5
labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. (英)劳动;辛苦的劳动;挣钱劳动强度的(美式:labor)
1. labor v. 劳动;努力2. laborer n. 劳动者
1. manual labour 体力劳动2. hard labour 繁重的劳动
Farmers do a lot of manual labour in the fields every day.(农民每天在田里做大量体力劳动。)
6
device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置;仪器;器具;设备
N/A
1. electronic device 电子设备2. medical device 医疗设备
This new electronic device can help monitor heart rate.(这款新的电子设备能帮助监测心率。)
7
immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即,马上;即刻
1. immediate adj. 立即的;直接的2. immediacy n. 即时性
N/A(副词,修饰动作)
Please call me immediately when you receive the message.(收到消息后请立即给我打电话。)
8
disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失;不见
disappearance n. 消失;失踪
disappear from 从……中消失
The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云层后面。)
9
regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地;经常
1. regular adj. 有规律的;定期的2. regularity n. 规律性
1. exercise regularly 定期锻炼2. visit regularly 经常拜访
We should exercise regularly to keep healthy.(我们应该定期锻炼以保持健康。)
10
bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹
1. bomb v. 轰炸;投弹2. bombing n. 轰炸(事件)
1. plant a bomb 安放炸弹2. atomic bomb 原子弹
The police found and removed the bomb before it exploded.(警方在炸弹爆炸前找到了并拆除了它。)
11
goods /ɡʊdz/ n. (pl.) 商品;货品
N/A
1. daily goods 日用品2. import goods 进口商品
The store sells a variety of daily goods at low prices.(这家商店低价售卖各种日用品。)
12
petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. 汽油(美式:gasoline/gas)
N/A
1. buy petrol 加油2. petrol station 加油站
He stopped at a petrol station to buy some petrol for his car.(他在一个加油站停下来给车加油。)
13
boil /bɔɪl/ v. (使)沸腾;煮沸;烧开
boiling adj. 沸腾的;灼热的
1. boil water 烧水2. boil down to 归结为(延伸义)
You need to boil water before drinking it to kill bacteria.(喝水前需要烧开以杀死细菌。)
14
aim /eɪm/ n. 目的;目标;v. 瞄准;旨在(延伸义)
aimless adj. 无目的的
1. achieve one's aim 实现目标2. aim at 旨在;瞄准
Her main aim this term is to improve her English speaking skills.(她这学期的主要目标是提高英语口语能力。)
15
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的;窄小的;v. 变窄(延伸义)
narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭窄地
1. narrow road 狭窄的道路2. narrow escape 九死一生(延伸义)
The car slowly passed through the narrow street.(汽车缓慢地驶过狭窄的街道。)
16
suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨
1. suffering n. 痛苦;苦难2. sufferer n. 受害者;患者
1. suffer from 遭受;患(病)2. suffer loss 遭受损失
Many people in the area suffer from poor health due to pollution.(该地区很多人因污染健康状况不佳。)
17
argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 论证;说理;争辩
1. argument n. 争论;论点2. argumentative adj. 好辩的
1. argue with sb. 与某人争辩2. argue about sth. 争论某事
They often argue about small things, but they are still good friends.(他们经常为小事争论,但仍是好朋友。)
18
decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v. (使大小、数量等)减少,减小,降低
decrease n. 减少;降低(/ˈdiːkriːs/)
1. decrease in sth. 在……方面减少2. decrease to 减少到……
The number of students in this school has decreased in recent years.(近年来这所学校的学生人数有所减少。)
19
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. (美)公寓套房(英:flat)
N/A
1. rent an apartment 租公寓2. one-bedroom apartment 一居室公寓
She rents a small apartment near her workplace.(她在工作地点附近租了一间小公寓。)
20
definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定;当然;确实
1. definite adj. 明确的;肯定的2. definition n. 定义
N/A(副词,表肯定)
—Will you come to the party tonight? —Definitely!(—你今晚来参加派对吗?—当然来!)
21
stuff /stʌf/ n. 东西,物品
N/A
1. all sorts of stuff 各种各样的东西2. stuff like that 诸如此类的东西
She packed all her stuff into a big suitcase before the trip.(旅行前她把所有东西都装进了一个大行李箱。)
22
downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ adv. 楼下的;adj. 楼下的(延伸义)
upstairs adv. 楼上的(反义词)
1. go downstairs 下楼2. downstairs room 楼下的房间
My mother is cooking in the downstairs kitchen.(我妈妈在楼下的厨房做饭。)
23
piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴
pianist n. 钢琴家
1. play the piano 弹钢琴2. piano lesson 钢琴课
She has taken piano lessons since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就开始上钢琴课。)
24
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天才;天资;天赋
talented adj. 有天赋的
1. have a talent for 有……天赋2. musical talent 音乐天赋
He has a great talent for painting—his works are very popular.(他在绘画方面很有天赋,作品很受欢迎。)
25
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n. 窗帘
N/A
1. draw the curtains 拉窗帘2. window curtain 窗帘
She drew the curtains to keep the sun out of the room.(她拉上窗帘,不让阳光照进房间。)
26
gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 搜集,收集(情报);聚集;集合;召集
gathering n. 聚集;集会
1. gather information 收集信息2. gather together 聚集
Reporters gathered information from different sources to write the news.(记者从不同渠道收集信息来撰写新闻。)
27
data /ˈdeɪtə/ n. 数据;资料;材料(单复数同形)
database n. 数据库
1. collect data 收集数据2. analyze data 分析数据
The scientists spent months collecting and analyzing data for their research.(科学家们花了数月时间为研究收集和分析数据。)
28
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载
download n. 下载(文件)
1. download files 下载文件2. download apps 下载应用
You can download this app for free from the official website.(你可以从官网免费下载这个应用。)
29
software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ n. 软件
1. hardware n. 硬件(对应词)2. software engineer 软件工程师
1. computer software 计算机软件2. install software 安装软件
We need to install new software to improve the computer's performance.(我们需要安装新软件来提升电脑性能。)
30
company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司;商号;商行;陪伴(延伸义)
1. companion n. 同伴;伙伴2. accompany v. 陪伴
1. start a company 创办公司2. in company with 与……一起(延伸义)
He started a small technology company after graduating from college.(他大学毕业后创办了一家小型科技公司。)
31
load /ləʊd/ v. (把大量……)装上,装入;n. 负荷;装载量(延伸义)
1. loading n. 装载2. unload v. 卸载(反义词)
1. load sth. onto 把某物装到……上2. heavy load 沉重的负荷
Workers loaded the boxes onto the truck one by one.(工人们把箱子一个接一个装上卡车。)
32
file /faɪl/ n. 文件;档案;v. 归档(延伸义)
1. file folder 文件夹2. file name 文件名
1. open a file 打开文件2. save a file 保存文件
Please save the file before closing the computer.(关闭电脑前请保存文件。)
33
percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分率;百分比
percent n. 百分之……(符号%)
1. a percentage of ……的百分比2. high percentage 高百分比
A large percentage of students in this school come from the countryside.(这所学校很大比例的学生来自农村。)
34
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐
recommendation n. 推荐;建议
1. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物2. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
My teacher recommended this book to me for my English study.(老师为了我的英语学习,向我推荐了这本书。)
35
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
1. preference n. 偏爱;偏好2. preferred adj. 首选的
1. prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B2. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
She prefers reading books to watching TV in her free time.(空闲时她更喜欢看书,而不是看电视。)
36
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 职责;义务;任务
responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
1. take responsibility for 对……负责2. sense of responsibility 责任感
Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment.(每个人都应该对环境保护负责。)
37
arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 整理;排列;布置;安排(延伸义)
1. arrangement n. 安排;布置2. arranged adj. 安排好的
1. arrange sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列2. arrange a meeting 安排会议
She arranged the books on the shelf in alphabetical order.(她把书架上的书按字母顺序排列好。)
38
poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报
N/A
1. put up posters 贴海报2. concert poster 音乐会海报
The students put up posters about the school festival on the wall.(学生们在墙上贴了关于校园节的海报。)
39
extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其;极度;非常
1. extreme adj. 极端的;极度的2. extremity n. 极端;末端
N/A(修饰形容词/副词)
The weather was extremely cold yesterday—many roads were frozen.(昨天天气极冷,很多道路都结冰了。)
40
slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 略微;稍微
slight adj. 轻微的;少量的
N/A(修饰形容词/副词)
The temperature today is slightly higher than yesterday.(今天的气温比昨天略微高一点。)
41
technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技术;技能
technical adj. 技术的;专业的
1. teaching technique 教学技巧2. painting technique 绘画技巧
The artist used a new painting technique to create this work.(这位艺术家运用了新的绘画技巧创作了这幅作品。)
42
grab /ɡræb/ v. 引人注意;吸引;抓住;攫取
grab n. 抓住;攫取
1. grab sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力2. grab sth. quickly 快速抓住某物
The colorful picture on the wall grabbed the children's attention.(墙上色彩鲜艳的画吸引了孩子们的注意力。)
43
brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 资料(或广告)手册
N/A
1. travel brochure 旅游手册2. company brochure 公司宣传册
You can get a free travel brochure at the tourist information center.(你可以在旅游信息中心拿到免费的旅游手册。)
44
intended /ɪnˈtendɪd/ adj. 意欲达到的;打算的;计划的
1. intend v. 打算;计划2. intention n. 意图;目的
be intended for 为……设计;针对……
This book is intended for middle school students.(这本书是为中学生设计的。)
45
ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ n. 天花板,顶棚
N/A
1. ceiling lamp 吊灯2. high ceiling 高天花板
The ceiling lamp in our living room is very beautiful.(我们客厅的吊灯很漂亮。)
46
occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);某次……的时候
occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的
1. on occasion 偶尔;有时2. special occasion 特殊场合
We usually wear formal clothes on special occasions like weddings.(在婚礼等特殊场合,我们通常穿正装。)
47
upper-class /ˌʌpə(r) ˈklɑːs/ adj. 上流社会的
lower-class adj. 下层社会的(反义词)
N/A
In the novel, the story mainly takes place in an upper-class family.(这本小说的故事主要发生在一个上流社会家庭。)
48
adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人;adj. 成年的(延伸义)
adulthood n. 成年期
1. adult education 成人教育2. legal adult 法定成年人
In most countries, a person becomes an adult at the age of 18.(在大多数国家,18岁即成为成年人。)
49
soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂;心灵(延伸义)
N/A
1. kind soul 善良的人2. soul music 灵魂音乐(延伸义)
She is a kind soul who is always willing to help others.(她是个善良的人,总是愿意帮助别人。)
50
time-honoured /ˌtaɪm ˈɒnəd/ adj. 古老而受到尊重的;历史悠久的;由来已久的
N/A
time-honoured tradition 悠久的传统
The Spring Festival is a time-honoured tradition in China.(春节是中国一项历史悠久的传统。)
51
style /staɪl/ n. 风格;体;款式(延伸义)
stylish adj. 时尚的;有风格的
1. artistic style 艺术风格2. fashion style 时尚款式
This painter is famous for his unique artistic style.(这位画家以其独特的艺术风格而闻名。)
52
hang on (短语,v. 等等(好像有什么不对或新的情况出现)(口语))
N/A
N/A
Hang on—did you say you met my brother yesterday?(等等——你是说你昨天见到我弟弟了?)
53
take cover (短语,v. 躲避;隐蔽)
N/A
take cover from 躲避……
When the rain started to pour, we took cover under a big tree.(大雨倾盆而下时,我们躲到了一棵大树下。)
54
domestic chore (短语,n. 家务琐事)
N/A
do domestic chores 做家务琐事
Children should learn to do simple domestic chores like washing dishes.(孩子应该学会做洗碗等简单的家务琐事。)
55
to somebody's credit (短语,prep. 使值得赞扬;使受尊重)
N/A
N/A
To her credit, she finished the difficult task all by herself.(值得赞扬的是,她独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。)
56
science fiction (短语,n. 科幻小说(或影片等))
N/A
1. science fiction novel 科幻小说2. science fiction film 科幻电影
He is a big fan of science fiction—he has read many such novels.(他是个科幻迷,读了很多科幻小说。)
57
be attractive to (短语,adj. 对……有吸引力的)
N/A
N/A
The beautiful scenery and friendly people make this town attractive to tourists.(美丽的风景和友善的人们让这座小镇对游客很有吸引力。)
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