Unit 4 My space 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册

沪教版 必修一Unit 4 My space. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. 实验；试验 The scientists did a chemistry experiment in the lab yesterday.（科学家们昨天在实验室做了一个化学实验。） 1. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪment/ vi. 做实验；进行试验2. experimental /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/ adj. 实验性的；试验性的 1. She likes to experiment with different ingredients when cooking.（她做饭时喜欢用不同食材做试验。）2. This new drug is still in the experimental stage.（这种新药还处于实验阶段。） 2 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的 He is capable of solving even the most difficult math problems.（他有能力解决甚至最难的数学题。） 1. capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 能力；才能2. incapable /ɪnˈkeɪpəbli/ adj. 无能力的；不能的 1. Her capability in public speaking helped her win the contest.（她的演讲能力帮她赢得了比赛。）2. He is incapable of finishing the task alone because it’s too hard.（他没法独自完成这项任务，因为它太难了。） 3 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存；存活；幸存 The small plant can survive in very dry weather.（这种小植物能在极度干旱的天气里存活。） 1. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；存活；幸存2. survivor /səˈvaɪvə(r)/ n. 幸存者；生还者 1. The survival of endangered animals needs everyone’s effort.（濒危动物的生存需要每个人的努力。）2. The survivor of the plane crash told reporters about the accident.（空难幸存者向记者讲述了事故经过。） 4 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 Unfortunately, I missed the last bus and had to walk home.（不幸的是，我错过了末班车，只好走路回家。） 1. unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的2. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 1. He had an unfortunate accident on his way to work.（他上班路上遭遇了一场不幸的事故。）2. She is fortunate to have a supportive family.（她很幸运，有一个支持她的家庭。） 5 labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动；辛苦的劳动 Farmers’ hard labour helps us get enough food every year.（农民们的辛勤劳动让我们每年都有足够的粮食。） 1. laborious /ləˈbɔːriəs/ adj. 费力的；辛苦的2. labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/ vi. 劳动；努力工作 1. Writing a long novel is a laborious job.（写一部长篇小说是件费力的工作。）2. He labours in the field from morning till night.（他从早到晚在田里劳作。） 6 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置；仪器；设备 This small device can measure the temperature and humidity.（这个小装置能测量温度和湿度。） devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ v. 设计；发明 The engineer devised a new way to save energy.（工程师设计了一种新的节能方法。） 7 immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即，马上 Please call the teacher immediately if you have any problems.（如果有任何问题，请立即给老师打电话。） 1. immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj. 立即的；直接的2. immediacy /ɪˈmiːdiəsi/ n. 即时性；紧迫性 1. We need to take immediate action to stop the fire from spreading.（我们需要立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。）2. The immediacy of the crisis made everyone feel nervous.（危机的紧迫性让所有人都感到紧张。） 8 disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失；不见 The snow will disappear when the temperature rises.（气温升高时，雪就会消失。） 1. disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消失；不见2. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；显得 1. The disappearance of the little cat made the girl very sad.（小猫的失踪让女孩很伤心。）2. Stars will appear in the sky when it gets dark.（天黑后，星星就会出现在天空中。） 9 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地；经常 He exercises regularly, so he is very healthy.（他经常锻炼，所以身体很健康。） 1. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 有规律的；定期的；常规的2. irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 不规则的；不定期的 1. She has a regular habit of getting up at 6 o’clock.（她有早上6点起床的规律习惯。）2. The company has irregular meetings depending on the project progress.（公司会根据项目进展召开不定期会议。） 10 bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹 The police found and defused the bomb safely.（警方找到并安全拆除了炸弹。） 1. bomb /bɒm/ v. 轰炸；投弹2. bombed /bɒmd/ adj. 被轰炸的 1. The enemy bombed the small town during the war.（战争期间，敌人轰炸了这个小镇。）2. The bombed building is now being rebuilt.（被轰炸的建筑现在正在重建。） 11 boil /bɔɪl/ v.（使）沸腾；煮沸 My mom told me to boil the water before drinking it.（妈妈告诉我喝水前要把水烧开。） 1. boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ adj. 沸腾的；滚烫的2. boiled /bɔɪld/ adj. 煮熟的；煮沸的 1. Be careful! The boiling water will burn your hands.（小心！滚烫的水会烫伤你的手。）2. I usually eat boiled eggs for breakfast.（我早餐通常吃煮鸡蛋。） 12 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的；目标 His main aim this semester is to improve his English grade.（他这学期的主要目标是提高英语成绩。） 1. aim /eɪm/ v. 瞄准；旨在；目的是2. aimless /ˈeɪmləs/ adj. 无目的的；漫无目的的 1. This activity aims to teach students about environmental protection.（这项活动旨在教学生们有关环境保护的知识。）2. He walked aimlessly in the street because he had nothing to do.（他在街上漫无目的地走，因为没事可做。） 13 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的；窄小的 The road to the village is too narrow for two cars to pass.（去村子的路太窄，两辆车无法并行通过。） 1. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ v.（使）变窄；缩小2. narrowly /ˈnærəʊli/ adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 1. The river narrows as it flows through the mountain.（河流穿过山脉时变窄了。）2. He narrowly missed hitting the tree when he was driving.（他开车时险些撞到树上。） 14 suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.（因疾病等）受苦，受难 She suffered from a bad cold last week and couldn’t go to school.（她上周得了重感冒，没法去上学。） 1. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨2. insufferable /ɪnˈsʌfrəbl/ adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 1. The old man’s suffering from illness made his family worried.（老人因病承受的痛苦让家人很担心。）2. The heat in the room is insufferable—can we turn on the air conditioner?（房间里的热让人难以忍受，我们能开空调吗？） 15 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 论证；说理；争辩 They argued about which movie to watch for nearly an hour.（他们为看哪部电影争论了将近一个小时。） 1. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争论；争吵；论点；论据2. argumentative /ˌɑːɡjuˈmentətɪv/ adj. 好争辩的；爱争论的 1. There was a fierce argument between the two brothers over the inheritance.（两兄弟为遗产发生了激烈的争吵。）2. He is an argumentative person who likes to disagree with others.（他是个好争辩的人，总喜欢和别人唱反调。） 16 decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v.（使）减少，减小 The number of students in this school has decreased by 10% this year.（这所学校的学生人数今年减少了10%。） 1. decrease /ˈdiːkriːs/ n. 减少；降低2. decreasing /dɪˈkriːsɪŋ/ adj. 减少的；下降的 1. There has been a sharp decrease in the price of vegetables recently.（最近蔬菜价格大幅下降。）2. The decreasing amount of rain has caused a drought in some areas.（降雨量的减少导致一些地区发生了干旱。） 17 definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定；当然；确实 —Will you come to my birthday party? —Definitely!（—你会来我的生日派对吗？—当然会！） 1. definite /ˈdefɪnət/ adj. 明确的；确定的；肯定的2. indefinite /ɪnˈdefɪnət/ adj. 不确定的；模糊的 1. She gave a definite answer that she would join the team.（她给出了明确的答复，说会加入团队。）2. The date of the meeting is still indefinite—we need to wait for further notice.（会议日期还不确定，我们需要等进一步通知。） 18 piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 She has learned to play the piano since she was five years old.（她从五岁起就开始学弹钢琴。） pianist /ˈpiːənɪst/ n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 Lang Lang is a world-famous pianist.（郎朗是世界著名的钢琴家。） 19 talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天才；天资；天赋 He has a great talent for music—he can sing and play the guitar well.（他在音乐方面很有天赋，唱歌和弹吉他都很好。） talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 My deskmate is talented in drawing—her paintings won many prizes.（我的同桌在绘画方面很有天赋，她的画赢得了很多奖项。） 20 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 搜集；聚集；集合 All the students gathered in the playground for the morning assembly.（所有学生都聚集在操场参加晨会。） gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会；集会；搜集；收集 We had a family gathering last weekend to celebrate my grandma’s birthday.（上周末我们举办了家庭聚会，庆祝奶奶的生日。） 21 download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v. 下载 I usually download English listening materials from this website.（我通常从这个网站下载英语听力材料。） download /ˈdaʊnləʊd/ n. 下载；已下载的文件 The download of this software took about five minutes.（这个软件的下载花了大约五分钟。） 22 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；陪伴 His father works in a big computer company in Beijing.（他爸爸在北京一家大型电脑公司工作。） 1. accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v. 陪伴；陪同；伴随2. companion /kəmˈpæniən/ n. 同伴；伙伴 1. My mom will accompany me to the doctor’s tomorrow.（妈妈明天会陪我去看医生。）2. She has been my companion since we were in primary school.（从小学起，她就是我的伙伴。） 23 load /ləʊd/ v.（把大量……）装上，装入 The workers loaded the boxes onto the truck carefully.（工人们小心地把箱子装上卡车。） 1. load /ləʊd/ n. 负荷；负载；装载量2. loaded /ˈləʊdɪd/ adj. 满载的；装着东西的 1. The truck was carrying a heavy load of coal.（这辆卡车装载着沉重的煤炭。）2. The loaded cart moved slowly along the road.（装满货物的马车沿着路缓慢移动。） 24 file /faɪl/ n. 文件；档案 The teacher asked us to hand in the report in a separate file.（老师让我们把报告放在单独的文件里提交。） file /faɪl/ v. 把……归档；提交（文件等） Please file these documents in the cabinet after you finish reading them.（读完这些文件后，请把它们归档到柜子里。） 25 percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分率；百分比 The percentage of students who passed the exam is 95%.（通过考试的学生百分比是95%。） percent /pəˈsent/ n./adv. 百分之…… About 60 percent of the students in our class like playing basketball.（我们班大约60%的学生喜欢打篮球。） 26 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 I recommend this novel to you—it’s very interesting.（我把这本小说推荐给你，它非常有趣。） recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；建议；推荐信 The professor wrote a recommendation letter for me when I applied for the university.（我申请大学时，教授给我写了一封推荐信。） 27 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… I prefer to drink tea rather than coffee in the morning.（早上我更喜欢喝茶，而不是咖啡。） 1. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱；偏好；优先权2. preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更可取的；更合意的 1. Her preference for classical music comes from her mother.（她对古典音乐的偏爱来自她妈妈。）2. Taking the bus is preferable to driving during rush hour.（高峰时段坐公交车比开车更可取。） 28 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 职责；义务 Taking care of her little sister is her daily responsibility.（照顾妹妹是她每天的职责。） 1. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的；负责的2. irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 不负责任的 1. The monitor is responsible for organizing class activities.（班长负责组织班级活动。）2. It’s irresponsible to leave the door open when you go out.（出门时不关门是不负责任的行为。） 29 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 整理；排列；安排 My mom helped me arrange my books on the shelf neatly.（妈妈帮我把书整齐地排在书架上。） arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；布置；整理 We have made all the arrangements for the school trip next week.（我们已经为下周的学校旅行做好了所有安排。） 30 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；极度；非常 It’s extremely cold today—you’d better wear a thick coat.（今天非常冷，你最好穿件厚外套。） 1. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的；极度的2. extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ n. 极端；极限 1. He lives in extreme poverty and can’t afford new clothes.（他生活在极度贫困中，买不起新衣服。）2. We should avoid going to extremes when solving problems.（解决问题时我们应该避免走极端。） 31 slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 略微；稍微 The temperature has dropped slightly since last night.（从昨晚开始，气温稍微下降了一点。） slight /slaɪt/ adj. 轻微的；少量的；纤细的 There is a slight difference between these two pictures—can you find it?（这两张图片有细微的差别，你能找出来吗？） 32 technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技术；技能；技巧 He has a good technique for playing table tennis.（他打乒乓球有很好的技巧。） 1. technical /ˈteknɪkl/ adj. 技术的；专业的；工艺的2. technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术员；技师 1. This job requires good technical skills in computer repair.（这份工作需要良好的电脑维修技术能力。）2. The technician came to fix the broken printer this morning.（技术员今天早上来修坏了的打印机。） 33 grab /ɡræb/ v. 抓住；攫取；引人注意 She grabbed her bag and ran to catch the bus.（她抓起包，跑去赶公交车。） grab /ɡræb/ n. 抓住；攫取；抢购 His quick grab of the falling cup saved it from breaking.（他迅速抓住了掉落的杯子，没让它摔碎。） 34 intended /ɪnˈtendɪd/ adj. 意欲达到的；打算的 This book is intended for middle school students.（这本书是为中学生编写的。） 1. intend /ɪnˈtend/ v. 打算；计划；想要2. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图；目的；打算 1. I intend to visit my grandparents during the winter holiday.（我打算寒假去看望爷爷奶奶。）2. His intention to help others is always sincere.（他帮助别人的意图总是真诚的。） 35 occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 特别的事情；某次……的时候 Wedding is a very important occasion in one’s life.（婚礼是人生中非常重要的场合。） 1. occasional /əˈkeɪʒənl/ adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；临时的2. occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ adv. 偶尔；偶然 1. We have occasional rain showers in this season.（这个季节我们偶尔会有阵雨。）2. I occasionally go to the cinema with my friends on weekends.（我周末偶尔和朋友去看电影。） 36 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人；adj. 成年的 In most countries, people become adults at the age of 18.（在大多数国家，人们18岁成年。） adulthood /ˈædʌlthʊd/ n. 成年期；成年 Adulthood means taking more responsibilities for oneself.（成年意味着要为自己承担更多责任。） 37 style /staɪl/ n. 风格；体；方式 Her writing style is simple and easy to understand.（她的写作风格简单易懂。） 1. style /staɪl/ v. 设计；使具有某种风格2. stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ adj. 时髦的；有风格的 1. The designer styled this dress with traditional patterns.（设计师用传统图案设计了这条裙子。）2. She always wears stylish clothes that suit her.（她总是穿适合自己的时髦衣服。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $