Unit 4 My space 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册

2025-09-06
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 My space
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 47 KB
发布时间 2025-09-06
更新时间 2025-09-06
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-06
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沪教版 必修一Unit 4 My space. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 do an experiment 做实验(进行科学实验) Students do an experiment in the chemistry lab every Friday.(学生们每周五在化学实验室做实验。) 2 conduct an experiment 进行实验(更正式的实验操作) The scientist conducted an experiment to test the new drug.(科学家进行了一项实验来测试这种新药。) 3 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事(具备做某事的能力) She is capable of finishing the work alone.(她有能力独自完成这项工作。) 4 a capable student 一个有能力的学生(指学习或做事能力强) Tom is a capable student who always gets good grades.(汤姆是个有能力的学生,总是取得好成绩。) 5 survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存(在地震中活下来) Luckily, his family survived the earthquake last year.(幸运的是,他的家人在去年的地震中幸存了下来。) 6 survive on little money 靠少量钱生存(用很少的钱维持生活) He had to survive on little money when he studied abroad.(他出国留学时,不得不靠少量钱生存。) 7 Unfortunately, + 句子 不幸的是,……(用于句首表转折) Unfortunately, he missed the last bus and had to walk home.(不幸的是,他错过了末班车,只好走路回家。) 8 She was, unfortunately, late. 不幸的是,她迟到了(插入语用法) She was, unfortunately, late for the important meeting.(不幸的是,她参加这场重要会议迟到了。) 9 physical labour 体力劳动(靠体力进行的劳动) His father does physical labour in a factory.(他爸爸在工厂做体力劳动。) 10 do labour 从事劳动(进行体力或脑力劳动) Everyone should do labour to support themselves.(每个人都应该通过劳动养活自己。) 11 electronic device 电子设备(如手机、电脑等) We shouldn’t use electronic devices in class.(我们不应该在课堂上使用电子设备。) 12 a device for opening bottles 开瓶装置(用于打开瓶子的工具) This is a new device for opening bottles, which is very easy to use.(这是一款新的开瓶装置,很好用。) 13 immediately after dinner 晚饭后立刻(饭后马上做某事) He starts to do homework immediately after dinner.(他晚饭后立刻开始写作业。) 14 act immediately 立刻行动(马上采取行动) We must act immediately to help the injured cat.(我们必须立刻行动,帮助这只受伤的猫。) 15 disappear from sight 从视线中消失(再也看不到) The plane disappeared from sight after flying for ten minutes.(飞机飞行十分钟后从视线中消失了。) 16 disappear quickly 快速消失(很快看不见) The snow disappeared quickly in the warm sun.(雪在温暖的阳光下快速消失了。) 17 exercise regularly 定期锻炼(有规律地运动) You should exercise regularly to keep healthy.(你应该定期锻炼来保持健康。) 18 take medicine regularly 按时服药(有规律地吃药) The doctor told him to take medicine regularly.(医生告诉他要按时服药。) 19 plant a bomb 安放炸弹(放置爆炸装置) The police caught the man who tried to plant a bomb in the station.(警方抓获了试图在车站安放炸弹的人。) 20 defuse a bomb 拆除炸弹引信(使炸弹失效) The soldier successfully defused the bomb.(士兵成功拆除了炸弹引信。) 21 sell goods 销售商品(售卖货物) His mother sells goods in a small shop.(他妈妈在一家小店里销售商品。) 22 transport goods 运输商品(运送货物) Trucks are used to transport goods between cities.(卡车被用来在城市之间运输商品。) 23 buy petrol 买汽油(为车辆加汽油) My dad stops to buy petrol on the way to work.(爸爸上班路上停下来买汽油。) 24 a tank of petrol 一箱汽油(车辆油箱的油量) The car can run 500 kilometers with a tank of petrol.(这台车一箱汽油能跑500公里。) 25 boil water 烧水(把水加热至沸腾) She boils water to make tea every morning.(她每天早上烧水沏茶。) 26 boil down to 归结为(最终是某问题或选择) The problem boils down to a lack of money.(这个问题归结为缺钱。) 27 aim at doing sth 旨在做某事(目标是做某事) This activity aims at improving students’ teamwork.(这项活动旨在提高学生的团队合作能力。) 28 achieve one's aim 实现目标(达成自己的目的) He worked hard to achieve his aim of becoming a doctor.(他努力学习,实现了当医生的目标。) 29 narrow road 狭窄的道路(路面宽度小) We drove slowly on the narrow road in the mountain.(我们在山里的狭窄道路上慢慢行驶。) 30 narrow escape 九死一生;侥幸逃脱(差点遇到危险) He had a narrow escape when he fell off his bike.(他从自行车上摔下来,侥幸没受伤。) 31 suffer from a cold 患感冒(因感冒感到不适) She can’t go to school because she suffers from a bad cold.(她得了重感冒,不能去上学了。) 32 suffer losses 遭受损失(在财产、利益等方面受损) The company suffered heavy losses in the fire.(这家公司在火灾中遭受了重大损失。) 33 argue with sb 与某人争论(和别人因意见不同争吵) Don’t argue with your parents; listen to their advice.(别和父母争论,听听他们的建议。) 34 argue about sth 争论某事(因某件事意见不合) They often argue about small things like what to eat.(他们经常为吃什么这种小事争论。) 35 decrease by 10% 减少了10%(数量减少的比例) The number of students in this class decreased by 10%.(这个班的学生人数减少了10%。) 36 decrease to 50 减少到50(数量减少后的结果) The temperature decreased to 5℃ last night.(昨晚气温降到了5摄氏度。) 37 rent an apartment 租公寓(租用公寓套房) They rent an apartment near the school.(他们在学校附近租了一套公寓。) 38 a small apartment 一间小公寓(面积小的公寓) He lives in a small apartment with his brother.(他和弟弟住在一间小公寓里。) 39 definitely agree 完全同意(明确表示赞同) I definitely agree with your idea of planting more trees.(我完全同意你多种树的想法。) 40 It's definitely true. 这绝对是真的(强调事情的真实性) It’s definitely true that he won the first prize.(他赢得一等奖,这绝对是真的。) 41 pack one's stuff 收拾某人的东西(整理个人物品) She packed her stuff quickly before leaving home.(她离家前快速收拾了自己的东西。) 42 all kinds of stuff 各种各样的东西(各类物品) His bag is full of all kinds of stuff like books and toys.(他的包里装满了书、玩具等各种各样的东西。) 43 go downstairs 下楼(从楼上走到楼下) My little brother runs to go downstairs when he hears the doorbell.(我弟弟听到门铃就跑着下楼。) 44 wait downstairs 在楼下等(在建筑物的楼下等待) Please wait downstairs; I’ll be right there.(请在楼下等,我马上就来。) 45 play the piano 弹钢琴(演奏钢琴,乐器前加the) She learns to play the piano every Saturday.(她每周六学习弹钢琴。) 46 buy a piano 买一架钢琴(购置钢琴) His parents bought him a piano as a birthday gift.(他父母给他买了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。) 47 have a talent for music 有音乐天赋(在音乐方面有天生的能力) She has a talent for music and sings very well.(她有音乐天赋,唱歌很好听。) 48 a great talent 一位杰出的人才(在某领域有突出能力的人) Mozart was a great talent in music.(莫扎特是音乐界的杰出人才。) 49 draw the curtains 拉窗帘(拉开或拉上窗帘) She drew the curtains to keep the sun out.(她拉上窗帘挡住阳光。) 50 red curtains 红色的窗帘(红色的遮光或装饰用窗帘) The red curtains in the living room look very beautiful.(客厅里的红色窗帘看起来很漂亮。) 51 gather information 收集信息(搜集所需的资料) We need to gather information before writing the report.(写报告前我们需要收集信息。) 52 gather together 聚集起来(多人或事物集中在一起) All family members gather together for dinner on Spring Festival Eve.(除夕夜所有家庭成员聚在一起吃晚饭。) 53 collect data 收集数据(搜集用于研究的资料) The students collect data for their science project.(学生们为科学项目收集数据。) 54 analyze data 分析数据(对收集的数据进行研究) The teacher taught us how to analyze data in class.(老师在课堂上教我们如何分析数据。) 55 download files 下载文件(从网络获取文件到设备) He downloads study files from the school website.(他从学校网站下载学习文件。) 56 download from the Internet 从网上下载(从互联网获取资源) We can download music from the Internet.(我们可以从网上下载音乐。) 57 install software 安装软件(在设备上安装程序) My dad helps me install English learning software on my computer.(爸爸帮我在电脑上安装英语学习软件。) 58 computer software 电脑软件(在电脑上运行的程序) This computer software is very useful for studying.(这款电脑软件对学习很有用。) 59 start a company 创办公司(成立新的企业) His dream is to start a company that makes green products.(他的梦想是创办一家生产绿色产品的公司。) 60 work in a company 在一家公司工作(受雇于企业) Her mother works in a big company in the city center.(她妈妈在市中心的一家大公司工作。) 61 load books into the bag 把书装进包里(将书籍放入包中) He loads his textbooks into the bag before going to school.(上学前他把课本装进包里。) 62 load the car 装车(把物品装进汽车) They load the luggage into the car before the trip.(旅行前他们把行李装上车。) 63 open a file 打开文件(打开电子或纸质文件) Click this icon to open the file.(点击这个图标打开文件。) 64 a data file 一个数据文件(存储数据的电子文件) This is a data file that records students’ test scores.(这是一个记录学生考试成绩的数据文件。) 65 a percentage of students 一部分学生(占学生总数的比例) A small percentage of students don’t like sports.(一小部分学生不喜欢运动。) 66 high percentage 高百分比(占总数的比例高) A high percentage of students pass the exam every year.(每年很高比例的学生能通过考试。) 67 recommend doing sth 建议做某事(提议进行某项活动) The teacher recommends reading more English novels.(老师建议多读英语小说。) 68 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(提议某人做某事) I recommend him to join the school music club.(我建议他加入学校音乐俱乐部。) 69 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事(相较于其他事更愿意做) She prefers to stay at home and read on weekends.(周末她更喜欢待在家里看书。) 70 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A(两者中更倾向于A) He prefers tea to coffee because he thinks tea is healthier.(他比起咖啡更喜欢茶,因为他觉得茶更健康。) 71 take responsibility for one's mistakes 对自己的错误负责(承担自己犯错的后果) Everyone should take responsibility for their own mistakes.(每个人都应该对自己的错误负责。) 72 family responsibility 家庭责任(对家庭应尽的义务) He takes on family responsibility to support his parents.(他承担起家庭责任,赡养父母。) 73 arrange to do sth 安排做某事(计划进行某项活动) We arrange to meet at the park at 9 am tomorrow.(我们安排明天早上9点在公园见面。) 74 arrange a meeting 安排一次会议(组织会议) She arranges a weekly meeting for her team.(她为团队安排每周一次的会议。) 75 put up a poster 张贴海报(将海报贴在公共场所) The students put up posters about the sports meeting on the wall.(学生们在墙上张贴关于运动会的海报。) 76 a movie poster 一张电影海报(宣传电影的海报) There is a movie poster of my favorite film in my room.(我房间里有一张我最喜欢的电影的海报。) 77 extremely important 极其重要(非常关键) It’s extremely important to finish homework on time.(按时完成作业极其重要。) 78 extremely difficult 极其困难(非常难完成) This math problem is extremely difficult for me.(这道数学题对我来说极其困难。) 79 slightly different 略微不同(有一点点差别) The two dresses are slightly different in color.(这两条裙子颜色略微不同。) 80 slightly cold 有点冷(温度偏低一点) It’s slightly cold today; you’d better wear a jacket.(今天有点冷,你最好穿件夹克。) 81 speaking technique 说话技巧(表达的方法和技巧) The teacher teaches us useful speaking techniques in English class.(英语课上老师教我们实用的说话技巧。) 82 improve one's technique 提高某人的技巧(提升做某事的能力) He practices every day to improve his painting technique.(他每天练习,提高绘画技巧。) 83 grab sb's attention 吸引某人的注意力(引起别人的关注) The colorful picture grabs the children’s attention.(这幅彩色的画吸引了孩子们的注意力。) 84 grab a chance 抓住机会(利用难得的时机) You should grab this chance to practice your English.(你应该抓住这个机会练习英语。) 85 a travel brochure 一本旅游手册(介绍旅游信息的小册子) I got a travel brochure about Japan from the travel agency.(我从旅行社拿到一本关于日本的旅游手册。) 86 read a brochure 看资料手册(阅读宣传或介绍手册) She reads a brochure to learn about the new product.(她看资料手册了解这款新产品。) 87 intended purpose 预期目的(原本计划的用途) The intended purpose of this tool is to cut wood.(这个工具的预期目的是切割木材。) 88 be intended for 为……设计(专门给某类人或用途) This book is intended for primary school students.(这本书是为小学生设计的。) 89 high ceiling 高天花板(房间顶部距离地面高) The classroom has a high ceiling, which makes it very bright.(这间教室天花板很高,显得很明亮。) 90 hit the ceiling 勃然大怒(非常生气) His father hit the ceiling when he saw his bad exam result.(看到他糟糕的考试成绩,他爸爸勃然大怒。) 91 on occasion 偶尔;有时(不经常发生) He goes to the library to read on occasion.(他偶尔去图书馆看书。) 92 special occasion 特殊场合(重要或特别的时刻) We wear nice clothes on special occasions like weddings.(在婚礼等特殊场合,我们会穿漂亮的衣服。) 93 upper-class family 上流社会家庭(社会地位高、富裕的家庭) She was born in an upper-class family but is very humble.(她出生在上流社会家庭,但为人很谦逊。) 94 upper-class lifestyle 上流社会生活方式(富裕阶层的生活习惯) This magazine introduces the upper-class lifestyle in some countries.(这本杂志介绍了一些国家的上流社会生活方式。) 95 adult education 成人教育(为成年人提供的教育) There are many adult education classes in the community.(社区里有很多成人教育课程。) 96 as an adult 作为成年人(当成为成年人后) As an adult, you need to take care of yourself.(作为成年人,你需要照顾好自己。) 97 save one's soul 拯救某人的灵魂(宗教或精神层面的拯救) The priest tried to save his soul through religion.(牧师试图通过宗教拯救他的灵魂。) 98 kind soul 善良的人(内心善良的人) She is a kind soul who often helps homeless animals.(她是个善良的人,经常帮助流浪动物。) 99 time-honoured tradition 历史悠久的传统(流传很久的习俗) Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival is a time-honoured tradition in China.(过端午节是中国历史悠久的传统。) 100 time-honoured custom 由来已久的习俗(长期存在的习惯) Giving red envelopes during Spring Festival is a time-honoured custom.(春节发红包是由来已久的习俗。) 101 in a modern style 以现代风格(具有现代设计特点) The new building is decorated in a modern style.(这座新建筑以现代风格装修。) 102 writing style 写作风格(作者独特的写作方式) Each writer has his own writing style.(每位作家都有自己的写作风格。) 103 Hang on, let me check. 等等,让我查一下(口语中表暂停) Hang on, let me check if I have your phone number.(等等,让我查一下有没有你的电话号码。) 104 hang on to sth 抓住/保留某物(不放手或不丢弃) Hang on to your umbrella; it might rain.(看好你的伞,可能会下雨。) 105 take cover from the rain 躲雨(找地方避开雨水) We ran to the nearby shop to take cover from the rain.(我们跑到附近的商店躲雨。) 106 take cover during the attack 在袭击期间隐蔽(袭击时找安全地方躲避) People took cover in the basement during the attack.(袭击期间,人们在地下室隐蔽。) 107 do domestic chores 做家务琐事(处理家庭日常事务) She helps her mom do domestic chores after school.(放学后她帮妈妈做家务琐事。) 108 daily domestic chores 日常家务琐事(每天要做的家务) Washing dishes and cleaning the room are daily domestic chores.(洗碗和打扫房间是日常家务琐事。) 109 To his credit, he apologized. 值得赞扬的是,他道歉了(强调某人的优点) To his credit, he apologized to his classmate for his mistake.(值得赞扬的是,他为自己的错误向同学道歉了。) 110 It is to her credit that she finished on time. 她按时完成了,值得赞扬(强调某人的成就) It is to her credit that she finished the project on time.(她按时完成了项目,值得赞扬。) 111 read science fiction 看科幻小说(阅读科幻类文学作品) He likes to read science fiction before going to bed.(他喜欢睡前看科幻小说。) 112 a science fiction movie 一部科幻电影(科幻题材的影片) We watched a wonderful science fiction movie last night.(昨晚我们看了一部精彩的科幻电影。) 113 be attractive to young people 对年轻人有吸引力(受年轻人喜欢) This new game is very attractive to young people.(这款新游戏对年轻人很有吸引力。) 114 The idea is attractive to most students. 这个想法对大多数学生有吸引力(受多数学生认可) The idea of a school trip is attractive to most students.(学校组织旅行的想法对大多数学生有吸引力。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 My space 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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Unit 4 My space 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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Unit 4 My space 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语沪教版必修第一册
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