精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2025年-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

南阳市一中2025年秋期高一年级开学考试 英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here are four favorite books for young readers. Miss Rumphius Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place — and she does it in her own ways, living alone with her cat and sowing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds. (For ages 5 to 8) The Very Hungry Caterpillar In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar who went into the hearts of kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming story and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic for kids. (For ages 2 to 5) The Napping House It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone is asleep in the Napping House-but unfortunately, they are all trying to pile into the same bed, with unfortunate but funny results. This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (For ages 4 to 7) Good Dog, Carl Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dog named Carl. Together, they go to the store and to the zoo, to parties and daycare classes. In this book, Alexandra Day lets readers form their own ideas about what’s happening on each page. (For ages 1 to 4) 1. What might Miss Rumphius like? A. Going to big parties. B. Sowing lupine seeds. C. Gray and rainy days. D. The light of the moon. 2. Who wrote the best book for putting kids to bed? A. Eric Carle. B. Alexandra Day. C. Barbara Cooney. D. Audrey Wood. 3. Which book is best for 1-year-old kids? A. Miss Rumphius. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C The Napping House. D. Good Dog, Carl. Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular (惯常的) process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria (自助食堂). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 4 Why did the author enroll in an American high school? A Because his mother had worked in it for 3 years. B. Because his father thought little of Indian schools. C. Because his family wanted him to have a bright future. D. Because he had been anxious to leave his homeland. 5. What can we learn about the author’s first day of school? A. He missed his lunch because he was lost. B. He had no choice but to seat in a fixed seat. C. His classmates and teachers were all unfriendly. D. He felt differences between the two education systems. 6. What does the underlined word “barrier” probably mean? A. Period. B. Difficulty. C. Task. D. Door. 7. What was the author’s attitude towards his first day in high school? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. There are now all kinds of robots that can do all kinds of things: robots that can clean your home, robots that can deliver your shopping, robots that can teach your children, and even robots that can play tennis with you. However, a new robot from Panasonic can’t do any of these things. The new robot, called NICOBO, actually can’t do so much at all. NICOBO is a soft, “weak” robot. It is invented to become a companion for lonely people. So what can NICOBO do? Well, the robot can wag its tail if you pet it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language, and can also learn some simple foreign languages and talk with its owner. The robot, which is about the size of a bowling ball, has a small child’s voice. The idea is that looking after a childlike robot that can’t even move by itself will make people feel less lonely. However, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The robot itself costs around $460. And there’s also a monthly fee for $8 for software updates. Will anyone buy it? Actually someone probably will. Panasonic made 320 NICOBO robots available on a website. They were all sold out in a single day. NICOBO has been available to buy online since May 16, 2023. 8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Applications of robots. B. The newly-invented robots. C. Different kinds of robots. D. Things expected to do by robots. 9. Who is NICOBO suitable for? A. Unsocial people. B. Lazy housewives. C. Researchers in AI. D. Students studying art. 10. What can be known about NICOBO? A. It is a little costly. B. It looks like a child. C. It can clean the house. D. It can only be bought offline. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Robots comfort people. B. NICOBO is promising. C. Online shopping is powerful. D. Humans like robots very much. Richard is a very successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.” We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote (把……奉献给) ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty (内疚的) when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 12. What’s the function of the Paragraph 1? A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To give us a brief introduction of Richard. D. To tell Richard is a successful businessman. 13. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”. A. a signal of stress. B. a warning of danger. C. a sign of age. D. a spread of disease. 14. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to . A. be able to work without stress. B. be more talented than other people. C. be more important than anyone else. D. be busy working without time to rest. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should balance (平衡) work with rest. B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest. C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” D. We should be available to our family and friends. 第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____16____ Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____17____ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● ____19____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher He had a ___21___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___22___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___27___. Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___30___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___31___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___35___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 21. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 22. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 23. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 24. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 25. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 26. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 27. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 28. A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 29. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 30. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 31. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 32. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 33. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 34. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 35. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered While living in California I started to look forward to hiking another famous California mountain, Half Dome, located in Yosemite National Park. It is a 14 to 16-hour hike depending on the ___36___ you choose. You’ll climb 4,800 feet, and you need to get a ___37___ ahead of time. No friends at the time agreed to do this hike with me and I didn’t feel ___38___ while doing it alone. This long-held ___39___ still wasn’t achieved when I moved away from California. I ___40___ it for years. Years later, I was looking at something I’d bought during a Yosemite visit. It was a gift for people who had ___41___ the Half Dome hike. It was meant to ___42___ me to do it. I’d been hiking much less since I left California. I got into a(n) ___43___ mood (心情), thinking I didn’t want to go hiking because it seemed hard to ___44___ the trails (步道). However, that was not ___45___ true. I missed it a lot! That day, I ___46___ to go for it. I put in for permits and got them for September. My best friend agreed to ___47___ me. We started training all summer. Over the course of that year, I began to enjoy hiking again by discovering ___48___ trails. Finally, I stood on the top of Half Dome, ___49___ the views of one of my favorite places from a ___50___ that had held a special place in my heart since childhood. 36. A. map B. friend C. guide D. path 37. A. permit B. passport C. check D. stick 38. A. thankful B. comfortable C. useful D. risky 39. A. prediction B. task C. dream D. success 40. A. appreciated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. planned 41. A. understood B. considered C. completed D. praised 42. A. inspire B. advise C. allow D. teach 43. A. mysterious B. angry C. strange D. terrible 44. A. connect B. reach C. clean D. repair 45. A. directly B. relatively C. simply D. actually 46. A. tried B. decided C. learned D. volunteered 47. A. join B. serve C. lead D. remind 48. A. long B. high C. new D. safe 49. A. thinking of B. waiting for C. carrying on D. taking in 50. A. farm B. mountain C. village D. cottage 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit ____51____ (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. ____52____ the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China, the Tang Empire (618—­907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places ____53____ they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two ____54____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang­era clothes ____55____ (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance. What is a typical design of a Tang suit is ____56____ it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its ____57____ (culture) significance. As ____58____ unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, ____59____ (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western­style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, _____60_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. In today’s game the Chinese basketball team played beyond ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Some of my classmates find senior secondary school life ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. John got ________ (injure) in the left foot in the football game yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It is ________ (type) of her to be late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for all the ________ (apply) to have an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. After the accident, the injured ________ (take) to the nearest hospital in no time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. It is important for you to eat a healthy, ________ (balance) diet during exam times to focus and do your best. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily ________ (achieve) goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. As a yoga lover, her body has a high level of ________ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more ________ (energy) than I expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳市一中2025年秋期高一年级开学考试 英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Here are four favorite books for young readers. Miss Rumphius Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place — and she does it in her own ways, living alone with her cat and sowing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds. (For ages 5 to 8) The Very Hungry Caterpillar In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar who went into the hearts of kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming story and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic for kids. (For ages 2 to 5) The Napping House It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone is asleep in the Napping House-but unfortunately, they are all trying to pile into the same bed, with unfortunate but funny results. This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (For ages 4 to 7) Good Dog, Carl Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dog named Carl. Together, they go to the store and to the zoo, to parties and daycare classes. In this book, Alexandra Day lets readers form their own ideas about what’s happening on each page. (For ages 1 to 4) 1. What might Miss Rumphius like? A. Going to big parties. B. Sowing lupine seeds. C. Gray and rainy days. D. The light of the moon. 2. Who wrote the best book for putting kids to bed? A. Eric Carle. B. Alexandra Day. C. Barbara Cooney. D. Audrey Wood. 3. Which book is best for 1-year-old kids? A. Miss Rumphius. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Napping House. D. Good Dog, Carl. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合年轻读者的经典书籍，每本书都附有简介、适合的年龄段以及书籍的独特魅力，旨在吸引不同年龄段的孩子阅读。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miss Rumphius部分中“Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds.( Barbara Cooney创作的Miss Rumphius是基于一个真实人物——缅因州居民Hilda Hamlin，她因为喜欢播种羽扇豆而被称为“羽扇豆女士”。)”可知，Miss Rumphius喜欢做的事情是种植羽扇豆种子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Napping House部分中“This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (这本书由Audrey Wood撰写，Don Wood插图，将以最好的方式让任何孩子入睡。)” 可知，该书的特色是能够以最好的方式让孩子们入睡。因此，最适合让孩子们入睡的书的作者是Audrey Wood。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Good Dog, Carl部分中“For ages 1 to 4(适合1至4岁儿童)”可知，Good Dog, Carl这本书适合1到4岁的孩子阅读。因此，对于1岁的孩子来说，这本书是最好的选择。故选D。 Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular (惯常的) process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. Changing from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria (自助食堂). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 4. Why did the author enroll in an American high school? A. Because his mother had worked in it for 3 years. B. Because his father thought little of Indian schools. C Because his family wanted him to have a bright future. D. Because he had been anxious to leave his homeland. 5. What can we learn about the author’s first day of school? A. He missed his lunch because he was lost. B. He had no choice but to seat in a fixed seat. C. His classmates and teachers were all unfriendly. D. He felt differences between the two education systems. 6. What does the underlined word “barrier” probably mean? A. Period. B. Difficulty. C. Task. D. Door. 7. What was the author’s attitude towards his first day in high school? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了到美国上高中的第一天，对比了美国高中和印度高中的不同。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.(我从印度远道而来，为了和我的父母团聚，他们已经在这里生活了三年，希望美国能帮助我的未来)”可知，父母希望作者在美国受到好教育从而有个更好的未来。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.(他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的表格，我在印度永远也拿不到，因为我们没有这样的东西。然后他让我选择坐在哪里。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。剩下的时间里，我都在根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用这项技术。老师讲课时我们必须记笔记)”可知，美国高中和印度高中有很大差异。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句后的“…I had to get through to reach my goal.(我必须克服barrier以达到目标)”并结合上文讲述作者的遭遇可猜测，划线单词为“障碍，困难”的意思，与B项Difficulty“困难”意思一致。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad.(我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错)”可知，作者觉得第一天还不错。因此他的态度是积极的。故选A项。 There are now all kinds of robots that can do all kinds of things: robots that can clean your home, robots that can deliver your shopping, robots that can teach your children, and even robots that can play tennis with you. However, a new robot from Panasonic can’t do any of these things. The new robot, called NICOBO, actually can’t do so much at all. NICOBO is a soft, “weak” robot. It is invented to become a companion for lonely people. So what can NICOBO do? Well, the robot can wag its tail if you pet it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language, and can also learn some simple foreign languages and talk with its owner. The robot, which is about the size of a bowling ball, has a small child’s voice. The idea is that looking after a childlike robot that can’t even move by itself will make people feel less lonely. However, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The robot itself costs around $460. And there’s also a monthly fee for $8 for software updates. Will anyone buy it? Actually someone probably will. Panasonic made 320 NICOBO robots available on a website. They were all sold out in a single day. NICOBO has been available to buy online since May 16, 2023. 8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Applications of robots. B. The newly-invented robots. C. Different kinds of robots. D. Things expected to do by robots. 9. Who is NICOBO suitable for? A. Unsocial people. B. Lazy housewives. C. Researchers in AI. D. Students studying art. 10. What can be known about NICOBO? A. It is a little costly. B. It looks like a child. C. It can clean the house. D. It can only be bought offline. 11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Robots comfort people. B. NICOBO is promising. C. Online shopping is powerful. D. Humans like robots very much. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是松下公司新发明的一款名为NICOBO的机器人。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are now all kinds of robots that can do all kinds of things: robots that can clean your home, robots that can deliver your shopping, robots that can teach your children, and even robots that can play tennis with you.(现在有各种各样的机器人可以做各种各样的事情：可以打扫房间的机器人，可以送货的机器人，可以教你的孩子的机器人，甚至可以和你一起打网球的机器人。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是不同种类的机器人。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is invented to become a companion for lonely people.(它的发明是为了成为孤独的人的伴侣。)”可推知，NICOBO适合不爱社交的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“However, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The robot itself costs around $460. And there’s also a monthly fee for $8 for software updates.(然而，NICOBO并不便宜。机器人本身的价格约为460美元。此外，软件更新还需要每月支付8美元的费用。)”可知，NICOBO有点贵。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Panasonic made 320 NICOBO robots available on a website. They were all sold out in a single day.(松下在一个网站上发布了320台NICOBO机器人。一天之内就卖光了。)”和最后一段“NICOBO has been available to buy online since May 16, 2023.(NICOBO自2023年5月16日起可在网上购买。)”可推知，NICOBO有很大的市场潜力，是很有前途的。故选B。 Richard is a very successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.” We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote (把……奉献给) ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. Rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty (内疚的) when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 12. What’s the function of the Paragraph 1? A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life. B. To bring up the topic of the text. C. To give us a brief introduction of Richard. D. To tell Richard is a successful businessman. 13. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”. A. a signal of stress. B. a warning of danger. C. a sign of age. D. a spread of disease. 14. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to . A. be able to work without stress. B. be more talented than other people. C. be more important than anyone else. D. be busy working without time to rest. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should balance (平衡) work with rest. B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest. C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” D. We should be available to our family and friends. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.(理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest.(在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.(直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax-this has become the model of a successful life.(我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也越重要。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松—这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由第四段“Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.(因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们就错过导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Rest is s spiritual and biological need(休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及最后一段“In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.(事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息：它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。 第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____16____ Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____17____ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● ____19____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 【16题详解】 根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calorie为同词复现。故选F项。 【19题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Your quality of sleep will improve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___22___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___27___. Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___30___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___31___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___35___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 21. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 22. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 23. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 24. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 25. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 26. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 27. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 28. A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 29. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 30. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 31. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 32. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 33. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 34. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 35. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Donald Austin的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. common普通的；C. serious严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had to spend three months in hospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part of his left leg cut off (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrow窄的；D. new新的。根据后文“His wife couldn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. stood up站起来；D. worked out解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was too______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lost hope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hope希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；D. weight重量。根据上文“They were out of strength and almost lost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blocked阻挡；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught one’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stopped停下；C. responded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he could help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“those steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. complete完成；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily容易地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；C. contacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With some other helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. announced宣布；B. wrote写道；C. debated辩论；D. remembered记得。根据下文“on social media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。 While living in California, I started to look forward to hiking another famous California mountain, Half Dome, located in Yosemite National Park. It is a 14 to 16-hour hike depending on the ___36___ you choose. You’ll climb 4,800 feet, and you need to get a ___37___ ahead of time. No friends at the time agreed to do this hike with me and I didn’t feel ___38___ while doing it alone. This long-held ___39___ still wasn’t achieved when I moved away from California. I ___40___ it for years. Years later, I was looking at something I’d bought during a Yosemite visit. It was a gift for people who had ___41___ the Half Dome hike. It was meant to ___42___ me to do it. I’d been hiking much less since I left California. I got into a(n) ___43___ mood (心情), thinking I didn’t want to go hiking because it seemed hard to ___44___ the trails (步道). However, that was not ___45___ true. I missed it a lot! That day, I ___46___ to go for it. I put in for permits and got them for September. My best friend agreed to ___47___ me. We started training all summer. Over the course of that year, I began to enjoy hiking again by discovering ___48___ trails. Finally, I stood on the top of Half Dome, ___49___ the views of one of my favorite places from a ___50___ that had held a special place in my heart since childhood. 36. A. map B. friend C. guide D. path 37. A. permit B. passport C. check D. stick 38. A. thankful B. comfortable C. useful D. risky 39. A. prediction B. task C. dream D. success 40. A. appreciated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. planned 41. A. understood B. considered C. completed D. praised 42. A. inspire B. advise C. allow D. teach 43. A. mysterious B. angry C. strange D. terrible 44. A. connect B. reach C. clean D. repair 45. A. directly B. relatively C. simply D. actually 46. A. tried B. decided C. learned D. volunteered 47. A. join B. serve C. lead D. remind 48. A. long B. high C. new D. safe 49. A. thinking of B. waiting for C. carrying on D. taking in 50. A. farm B. mountain C. village D. cottage 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者渴望徒步约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆顶山，因无人同行搁置，后受相关激励，与好友一起完成徒步，重拾对徒步的热爱并领悟到坚持的意义 。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场 14 到 16 小时的徒步旅行，取决于你选择的路线。A. map地图；B. friend朋友；C. guide向导；D. path路线。根据上文“It is a 14 to 16-hour hike”及徒步常识可知，徒步时长由所选路线决定。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要攀登4800英尺，而且你需要提前获得一个许可证。A. permit许可证；B. passport护照；C. check检查；D. stick手杖。根据最后一段“I put in for permits”及实际徒步要求，可知需提前申请许可证。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时没有朋友同意和我一起进行这次徒步，而且我独自徒步时感觉不舒服。A. thankful感激的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. useful有用的；D. risky有风险的。根据前文“No friends at the time agreed to do this hike with me”可知，没人陪伴时独自徒步会不舒服。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离加州时，这个长期以来的梦想仍未实现。A. prediction预测；B. task任务；C. dream梦想；D. success成功。根据前文作者渴望徒步半圆顶山却因无人陪同而放弃，可知这是未实现的梦想。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直后悔这件事。A. appreciated欣赏；B. regretted后悔；C. enjoyed享受；D. planned计划。根据前文梦想未实现，可知作者多年来一直为未完成徒步而后悔。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给那些完成半圆顶山徒步的人的礼物。A. understood理解；B. considered考虑；C. completed完成；D. praised表扬。根据语境可知，礼物是给完成徒步的人。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它本意是激励我去做这件事。A. inspire激励；B. advise建议；C. allow允许；D. teach教。根据前文“It was a gift for people who had ______ the Half Dome hike”，可推断对作者来说礼物是激励自己去徒步。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. mysterious神秘的；B. angry生气的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“thinking I didn’t want to go hiking”可知，作者心情糟糕。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. connect连接；B. reach抵达；C. clean清洁；D. repair修理。根据“the trails”可知，是抵达步道。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. directly直接地；B. relatively相对地；C. simply简单地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I missed it a lot!”可知，实际情况和作者想的不同。故选D项。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定去尝试。A. tried尝试；B. decided决定；C. learned学习；D. volunteered自愿。根据“I put in for permits and got them for September”可知，作者决定去徒步。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友同意加入我。A. join加入；B. serve服务；C. lead带领；D. remind提醒。根据后文“We started training all summer”可知朋友和作者一起徒步，是加入。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，通过探索新的路线，我开始重新享受徒步。A. long长的；B. high高的；C. new新的；D. safe安全的。根据前文第三段“it seemed hard to ______ the trails (步道)” 可知，作者此时享受徒步是因为探索了新路线。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. thinking of想起；B. waiting for等待；C. carrying on继续；D. taking in欣赏。根据上文的“Finally, I stood on the top of Half Dome”可知，站在山顶欣赏景色。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. farm农场；B. mountain山；C. village村庄；D. cottage小屋。根据上文的“ While living in California, I started to look forward to hiking another famous California mountain, Half Dome, located in Yosemite National Park.”可知，此处指的是一座自童年起就在作者心中占据特殊位置的山上，与首段呼应。故选 B 项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit ____51____ (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. ____52____ the most prosperous and powerful dynasty in the history of China the Tang Empire (618—­907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places ____53____ they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two ____54____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang­era clothes ____55____ (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance. What is a typical design of a Tang suit is ____56____ it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its ____57____ (culture) significance. As ____58____ unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, ____59____ (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western­style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, _____60_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas. 【答案】51. was created 52. As 53. where 54. varieties 55. developed 56. that 57. cultural 58. a 59. attracting 60. especially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了唐装的起源、文化含义及现实影响。 【51题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“唐装”这一名称是数十年前由海外华人创造的。根据句中的时间状语decades ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语The word of Tang suit和动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the places，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变体，在风格上彼此不同。two后需接名词复数，动词vary的名词形式为variety，复数为varieties。故填varieties。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们熟悉的一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正唐代服饰，给人以舒适优雅的印象。空处作后置定语，修饰名词the real Tang-era clothes，且develop和其逻辑主语the real Tang-era clothes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填developed。 【56题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用“福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处引导表语从句，且从句的结构和意义完整，故用that引导该表语从句。故填that。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用 “福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且attract和前面的句子是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填attracting。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国电视节目主持人也更喜欢在节目中，尤其是在春节联欢晚会上，穿着唐装。空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰介词短语at Spring Festival Galas。故填especially。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61. In today’s game the Chinese basketball team played beyond ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在今天的比赛中，中国篮球队的表现出乎意料。beyond expectation出乎意料。故填expectation。 62. Some of my classmates find senior secondary school life ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的一些同学觉得高中生活具有挑战性。“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，这里用形容词作宾语补足语，形容词形式“challenging”表示“具有挑战性的” 。 故填challenging。 63. John got ________ (injure) in the left foot in the football game yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：约翰在昨天的足球比赛中左脚受伤了。“get + 过去分词”构成系表结构，“get injured”表示“受伤”，这里“injured”作表语。 故填injured。 64. It is ________ (type) of her to be late. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她迟到是常有的事。“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”。形容词typical作表语。 故填typical。 65. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for all the ________ (apply) to have an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：秘书为所有申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。“申请人”的名词形式为applicant，由all可知要用复数形式applicants作宾语。 故填applicants。 66. After the accident, the injured ________ (take) to the nearest hospital in no time yesterday. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】were taken 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天事故发生后，伤者立即被送往最近的医院。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，这里the injured指“受伤的人”，是复数概念。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时；且the injured和take之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用were。故填were taken。 67. It is important for you to eat a healthy, ________ (balance) diet during exam times to focus and do your best. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试期间，对你来说，吃健康、均衡的饮食以集中精力并发挥出最佳水平很重要。“diet”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，balanced表示“均衡的”，在句中作定语。 故填balanced。 68. It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily ________ (achieve) goals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从较小的、容易实现的目标开始通常是个好主意。修饰名词goals作定语。根据“start with smaller”可知，指较小的、容易实现的目标，achieve的形容词形式achievable，表示“可实现的”，符合句意。故填achievable。 69. As a yoga lover, her body has a high level of ________ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flexibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个瑜伽爱好者，她的身体有很高的柔韧性。介词of后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。flexible的名词形式为flexibility，表示“柔韧性”。故填flexibility。 70. I feel excited because this school is much bigger and more ________ (energy) than I expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级more energetic作表语。故填energetic。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$