内容正文:
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Step One 写一写
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.kiss the baby on its forehead 亲吻婴儿的
2.chairwoman of the students’ union 学生会
3.appreciate your input 感激你的
4.calorie intake 摄入量
5.college freshmen 大学
6.a rational decision 一个 决定
7.exceed the speed limit 速
Ⅱ.核心单词
1. adj.头晕目眩的
2. n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
3. n.阶段,时期
4. v.购买
5. n.奖金;红利
6. adj.主观的
7. v.(短期的)租用,租借;录用,雇用
8. n.费用,花费
9. n.滥用
10. n.偷窃,偷盗
Ⅲ.派生单词
1. v.分发,分配;分销;分散→ n.(商品的)分销,经销;分配,分布;分发→
n.经销商;批发商
2. v.带领;引导 n.向导→ n.指导,引导→ adj.有指导的;有导游的
3. v.咨询,请教;商量;查阅,参看→ n.顾问
4. v.不公平地区别对待,歧视→ n.歧视
5. v.介入;干涉→ n.干涉;干预;介入
6. n.财政,金融;资金→ adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→ adv.财政上地
7. v.积累,积聚→ n.积累,积聚
8. n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→ adj.使人伤心的;悲伤的
9. v.使懊丧,使懊恼,使沮丧;阻止;挫败→ adj.懊丧的;失意的→
adj.令人沮丧的→ n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧
Ⅳ.短语互译
1. 陷入债务之中,负债
2. 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
3. 以损害……为代价
4. 对……的反应
5.make ends meet
6.interfere with
7.be subject to
8.as to
Ⅴ.句式仿写
1.句型公式:advise that sb (should) do
Here I’d like to advise .(建议信)
在这里,我想建议你去我的家乡看看。
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式作结果状语
Let’s join hands to make the campus safer, .(倡议书)
让我们携起手来,让校园更安全,从而创造一个和平和谐的环境。
3.句型公式:as引导定语从句
, “A man who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man”, and it’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. (建议信)
中国有句古话,“不到长城非好汉”,外国人来中国旅游几乎是必须要去长城的。
Step Two 练一练
Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1.It is the mutual trust and unconditional love that motivate us to overcome the o and embrace the beauty of life.
2.That day my mother picked me up early from daycare because we were going to a store to p some Christmas items.
3.I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our e .
4.Steam, water and ice constitute the three p of the same matter.
5.D and exhausted, he collapsed on to a well-used country lane.
Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.The was willing to purchase my product and help with its .
(distribute)
2.When I was in his hometown, he offered to me around the tourist attractions.Under his ,I could enjoy the beautiful scenery. (guide)
3.The news him a lot.But after he shared it with Mr Greg, he found his______________was replaced with a sense of relief. (frustrate)
4.If you want professional advice about marketing, you can a marketing .
(consult)
5.Although her life was full of ,people seldom saw her looks. (sorrow)
Ⅲ.短语填空
at the expense of make ends meet as to interfere with go into debt
1.In my opinion,it is not appropriate to others’ privacy.
2.Being out of work and having two children, they found it impossible to .
3.His business due to its weak management last year.
4.The question arises whether or not he knew of the situation.
5.Studies are really important,but never students’ physical and mental well-being.
Ⅳ.串记练习
阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary,the chairwoman of cosmetics 1. (manufacture) company,suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting and fell to the ground.Thus she knocked herself out and was rushed to the hospital for rescue.Mary is an 2. (enterprise)woman.Since she 3. (hire) by the company,the company has been open-minded and bold in reform.4. her guidance,the company has abandoned the 5. (convention) production process, adopted international cutting-edge technology,and produced superior cosmetics,which are deeply loved by customers and 6. (distribute) to places all over the world.The company’s 7. (finance)situation continues to improve.The company,once heavily 8. debt,is now full of vitality,and workers’ wages and 9. (bonus) are also rising.She also reformed the employment mechanism,refused to discriminate,put competent people in the leading positions,and won the support and love of the staff.Too much work and too little rest put her health in potential danger.10. , from that day on,she decided to care more about herself.
Unit 4参考答案
Step One
Ⅰ.1.额头 2.女主席 3.投入 4.卡路里
5.一年级学生 6.合理的 7.超
Ⅱ.1.dizzy 2.obstacle 3.phase 4.purchase 5.bonus 6.subjective 7.hire 8.expense 9.abuse 10.theft
Ⅲ.1.distribute;distribution;distributor 2.guide;guidance;guided 3.consult;consultant 4.discriminate;discrimination 5.interfere;interference 6.finance;financial;financially 7.accumulate;accumulation 8.sorrow;sorrowful 9.frustrate;frustrated;frustrating;frustration
Ⅳ.1.go into debt 2.rent out 3.at the expense of
4.a response to 5.使收支仅能相抵 6.妨碍,阻止
7.易受……的影响,可能会受……的影响 8.至于,关于
Ⅴ.1.you (should) pay a visit to my hometown
2.thus creating a peaceful and harmonious environment
3.As an old Chinese saying goes
Step Two
Ⅰ.1.obstacles 2.purchase 3.expenses 4.phases 5.Dizzy
Ⅱ.1.distributor;distribution 2.guide;guidance
3.frustrating;frustrated;frustration 4.consult;consultant
5.sorrows;sorrowful
Ⅲ.1.interfere with 2.make ends meet 3.went into debt 4.as to 5.at the expense of
Ⅳ.1.manufacturing 2.enterprising 3.was hired 4.Under
5.conventional 6.distributed 7.financial 8.in
9.bonuses 10.Thereby
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