Unit 1 Looking Forwards 一轮复习基础知识自测检测 -2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Looking forwards Step One　写一写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.boyhood memories 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　回忆  2.a foreign correspondent 一个驻外　　　　　　　　　　　  3.two black dots 两个小黑　　　　　　　　　　　  4.take a step backwards 　　　　　　　　　　　　退一步  5.diverge from the freeway 在高速公路处　　　　　　　　　　　  6.a thoughtful look 一个　　　　　　　　　　　　表情  Ⅱ.核心单词 1.　　　　　　 n.私家侦探  2.　　　　　　 adj.复杂的  3.　　　　　　 n.情况,情形  4.　　　　　　 adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地  5.　　　　　　 adj.许多的,很多的  6.　　　　　　 n.进退两难的境地,困境  Ⅲ.派生单词 1.　　　　　　 n.追求,理想→　　　　　　 adj.有野心的;有雄心的;宏大的  2.　　　　　　 vt.承认;准许进入,允许加入→　　　　　　 n.允许进入(加入),进入权;承认;入场费  3.　　　　　　 v.参加→　　　　　　 n.参与者,参加者→　　　　　　 n.参加,参与  4.　　　　　　 n.象征;符号;代号;记号→ 　　　　　　 adj.使用象征的;作为象征的;象征性的→ 　　　　　　 v.象征,代表  5.　　　　　　 v.(使)混合,融合;调配;相容→　　　　　　 n.混合;混合体→　　　　　　 adj.混合的;混杂的;(感情等) 矛盾复杂的  6.　　　　　　 vt.感动;影响→　　　　　　　　n.喜爱;钟爱 7.　　　　　　 v.取得资格(或学历);合格,使合格;使具备资格→　　　　　 adj.合格的,胜任的→ 　　　　　　n.资格;合格证书  8.　　　　　　 adj.流利的,流畅的→　　　　　　　adv.流利地,流畅地→　　　　　 n.熟练,流利  Ⅳ.短语互译 1.　　　　　　　　采取行动  2.　　　　　　　　面对(问题、困难、危险)  3.　　　　　　　　由……引起  4.　　　　　　　　拒绝  5.　　　　　　　　做出决定,拿定主意  6.come one’s way　　　　 　　　　　　　  7.weigh up 　　　　　　　  8.pass up 　　　　　　　  9.have second thoughts 　　　　　　　  10.put off 　　　　　　　  Ⅴ.句式仿写 1.句型公式:on/upon doing... 　　　　　　　　　　　　, we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admired the beautiful scenery. (旅游) 一到目的地,我们就迫不及待地呼吸新鲜空气,欣赏美丽的风景。 2.句型公式:动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 　　　　　　　　　　　　, Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing in relief. (动作描写) 做完所有的家务后,玛丽倒在沙发上,松了一口气。 3.句型公式:“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句 　　　　　　　　　　　　, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. (慰问信) 无论结果如何,我们都应该微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽力了。 Step Two　练一练 Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.Knowing that you are faced with the d　　　　　　　of deciding on proper college major, I am writing to offer some advice. 2.Realizing my c　　　　　　 feelings, he smiled and comforted me instead.  3.Tough c　　　　　　 have allowed us to have more life and learning experiences and made us who we are.  4.The impact of technology on our lives is profound, including both the n　　　　　　benefits it brings and the significant drawbacks it causes. Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1.The applicant speaks English 　　　　　　,and her 　　　　　　in English makes her stand out among other applicants.Apart from that, she is 　　　　　　in French. (fluent)  2.In my opinion, if you are 　　　　　　enough, you can achieve your 　　　　　　　　　　sooner  or later. (ambition) 3.So many 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the activity, and their 　　　　　　brought us a lot of joy. (participate)  4.The two boys 　　　　　　　that they were 　　　　　　　into the theater which could 　　　　　　　1,000, with free 　　　　　　　　　　　.  (admit) 5.The little boy 　　　　　　vinegar with sugar,and the 　　　　　　tasted not so bad. (mix)  6.Previous experience is a necessary 　　　　　　for this job,so the applicant is 　　　　　　for it. (qualify)  Ⅲ.短语填空 in the face of　make up one’s mind　put off have second thoughts　pass up　arise from 1.How can you 　　　　　　　　the chance to meet your favourite author at the book signing?  2.He agreed to lend me some money yesterday, but now he 　　　　　　　　.  3.We should always keep in mind that many traffic accidents 　　　　　　　　drunk driving.  4.From then on, I 　　　　　　　　to pass on “love” to others.Just as a saying goes,“Rose given and fragrance in hands.”  5.Our school has decided to 　　　　　　　　the field trip until the weather gets better.  6.The others were greatly inspired by his courage 　　　　　　　　adversity.  Ⅳ.串记练习 阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My biggest ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world.To this end,I made up my mind 1.　　　　　　 (study) hard and actively participated 2.　　　　　　 various activities organized by the school.Fortunately,I 3.　　　　　　 (admit) to journalism major by a famous university.During my college life,I didn’t pass up any chance to study and exercise,and tried to make myself a 4.　　　　　　 (qualify) journalist.However,after graduation,I was faced with two 5.　　　　　　(alternative).I was in 6.　　　　　　 dilemma because my girlfriend insisted that I (should) go to a publishing house with her and 7.　　　　　　 I write detective stories or 8.　　　　　　 (history) novels to cater to the tastes of young people.In this 9.　　　　　　 (circumstance),I weighed 10.　　　　　　 the options and decided to accept my girlfriend’s advice.After years of hard work,many of my works have been published and I have made great achievements in the field of literature.  Unit 1参考答案 Step One Ⅰ.1.童年时代　2.记者　3.点　4.向后　5.岔开 6.深思的 Ⅱ.1.detective　2.complex　3.circumstance　4.sincerely 5.numerous　6.dilemma Ⅲ.1.ambition;ambitious　2.admit;admission　3.participate;participant;participation　4.symbol;symbolic;symbolize　5.mix;mixture;mixed　6.affect;affection　7.qualify;qualified;qualification 　8.fluent;fluently;fluency Ⅳ.1.take action　2.in the face of　3.arise from　4.turn down　5.make up one’s mind　6.意外地落在某人头上,偶尔发生在某人身上　7.仔细考虑,权衡　8.放过,放弃,错过(机会)　9.(对原先的决定)犹豫,产生怀疑 10.推迟……,使……延期 Ⅴ.1.On/Upon arriving at the destination　2.Having finished all the housework　3.Whatever the result is Step Two Ⅰ.1.dilemma　2.complex　3.circumstances　4.numerous Ⅱ.1.fluently;fluency;fluent　2.ambitious;ambition　3.participants;participated;participation 4.admitted;admitted;admit;admission　5.mixed;mixture 6.qualification;qualified Ⅲ.1.pass up　2.has second thoughts　3.arise from 4.made up my mind　5.put off　6.in the face of Ⅳ.1.to study　2.in　3.was admitted　4.qualified 5.alternatives　6.a　7.that　8.historical　9.circumstances 10.up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$