精品解析：天津市宝坻区第八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025九年级暑假开学练习 一、单项选择（30分） 1. I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填 2 We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy chicken. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 3. The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language 4. We should making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy 5. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 6. Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 7. You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might C. needn’t; need D. must; must 8. —What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling? —I volunteer work in the museum. A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 9. I asked ________ why she smiled at ________ that day. A. she; me B. he; me C. her; I D. her; me 10. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 11. While the lights to red a car suddenly appeared round the corner A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 12. If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up 13. She was tired. she continued her work. A. so B. until C. but D. that 14. —Could you tell me for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 15 —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? — Maybe I’ll have a meeting. A. Well, I’m not sure. B. That’ll be great! C. Certainly. D. You’re welcome. 二、完形填空（10） If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising ___16___of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and ___17___a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier，the snake came to then ___18___from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and___19___under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ___20___ the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. "Mr. Jackson said. Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed ___21___and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his___22___began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong ___23___they didn't know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors___24___ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day. So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take___25___ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo，don't worry！” 16. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business 17. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. luckily 18. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school 19. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran 20. A. under B. into C. towards D. across 21. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid 22. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth 23. A. but B. though C. so D. because 24. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught 25. A. his B. her C. its D. their 三、阅读理解（30） A A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn't run fast, and she couldn't bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don't beat your old servant. I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 26. Where did the man live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel. 27. What could the old cat do? A. Run fast. B. Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse. 28. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 29. How long did the cat work for the man? A. Several days. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years. 30. What happened at the end of the story? A. The cat left home. B. The man realized his mistake. C. The man killed the cat. D. The man didn't believe the cat. B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. In northern ________ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris 32. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A. It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 33. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 34. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos. C Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers（摩天楼）, and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree（棕桐树）and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix（混合体）of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives（本地人）by eight to one! Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.” 36. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? A. To relax. B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping. D. To do business. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dubai has created many man-made islands. B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every year. D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil. 38. What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean? A. To be smaller in size than another group. B. To be more in number than another group. C. To be bigger in area than another group. D. To be smaller in area than another group. 39. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean? A. We should always visit Dubai. B. We should learn from foreigners. C. We must always remember our past. D. We must only think about the future. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dubai is growing very fast. B. Dubai was a big city before 1966. C. Many tall buildings are built in months. D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches. 四、补全对话（5分） A: Hi, Tom. You look very happy today! B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Oh, really? ___41___ B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him. A: ___42___ B: For two weeks. A: ___43___ B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him. A: What does he look like? B: ___44___ He plays football well. A: Could you introduce him to me? B: ___45___ A. How long will he stay? B. Of course. C. When is he coming? D. What is it? E. What is he like? F. He is tall and strong. G. How often does he visit you? 五、完成句子。（10分） 46. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。 We do some cleaning to ________ ________ bad luck before Spring Festival. 47. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 That factory ________ ________ five years ago. 48. 下一站我得下车了。 I have to ____ _____ the bus at the next stop. 49. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warm. 50. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。 This kind of toy car is________ ________ in the shop. 六、任务型阅读（5分） Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process (过程)! Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (冷酷的). In the early time of our life, our parents teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness causes the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to survive (生存) and shows us a specific (特定的) way. Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair (丧失信心) even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control (控制). Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 51. The life package includes ___________, failure and success, hope and despair. 52. Love plays ___________ in our life. 53. ___________ brings us money, pride and self-respect. 54. We should never give up even ___________, because after every night there is a day. 55. Work hard today, and we’ll enjoy ___________. 七、综合填空（10分） Ma Long, born in 1988 in Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old. In 2003, Ma Long joined the national team. He w____56____ very hard in the training hall, and he was always the first to arrive and the l____57____ to leave. At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion (冠军). H____58____ , after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well. At the lowest point, Ma Long even wanted to g____59____ up. In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long won the singles champion (个人单打冠军), and it had been ten years s____60____ he won a world championship last time. Then Ma Long started his “great period”. However, because of years of h____61____ training, his left knee was getting worse. At that time, the Tokyo Olympics was less than a year away. Ma Long d____62____ to have an operation. Finally, Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic g____63____ medal. As a sports p____64____, the most perfect ending is to be successful and retire (退役) with fame (荣誉). But Ma Long does not want to follow it. He wants people to remember him when they talk a____65____ table tennis in the future. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025九年级暑假开学练习 一、单项选择（30分） 1. I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算在周日去野餐。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“去野餐”为have a picnic，固定短语，所以第一空用a；第二空表示在周日，在表示星期几的名词前不加冠词，所以第二空不填。故选C。 2. We haven’t got meat for dinner. Let’s buy chicken. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚餐没有肉。我们去买一些鸡肉吧。 考查不定代词。any一些，任何，用于否定句和一般疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句。第一空，根据“haven’t”可知，此句为否定句，用any；第二空，根据“Let’s buy…chicken.”可知，这是肯定句，用some。故选D。 3. The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A. silence沉默；B. purpose 目的；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据to raise money for a new hospital. 为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose 目的；故选B。 4. We should making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practise练习；D. enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据We should making a noise in the library. 我们应该 _______ 在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。 5. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A. rude粗鲁的；B. exciting使人兴奋的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据Don’t worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。 6. Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。A. early早，形容词或副词的原级；B. very early非常早，形容词或副词的原级；C. earlier较早，形容词或副词的比较级；D. earliest最早，形容词或副词的最高级。根据句中的比较连词than可知，本题用副词的比较级，修饰动词get up，因此排除A/B/D。故选C。 7. You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself. A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might C. needn’t; need D. must; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能走在潮湿的山路上，因为你可能会摔倒受伤。mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；need需要；needn't不必；might可能；might not可能不。根据because you fall and hurt yourself. 你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以你不可以走在潮湿的山路上，因此选择mustn't不可以；第二个空表示推测，可能会摔倒受伤，因此选择might可能。故选B。 8. —What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling? —I volunteer work in the museum. A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？ ——我要去博物馆做义工。A为过去进行时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据next weekend可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，用be going to表示“打算、计划做某事”。故选D。 9. I asked ________ why she smiled at ________ that day. A. she; me B. he; me C. her; I D. her; me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问她那天为什么对我笑。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；me我，宾格；he他，主格；I我，主格；her她，宾格。根据“I asked…why she smiled at…that day.”可知，第一个空，asked后需接宾格代词her作宾语；第二个空，at后接宾格代词me作宾语。故选D。 10. The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式to help protect pandas来做setting up nature parks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。 11. While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。A为一般现在时；B为现在完成时；C为过去进行时；D为一般将来时。根据a car suddenly appeared round the corner. 一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处。该句为一般过去时，因此在由while引导的从句中，也要用过去范畴的某一种时态，故排除A/D；选项B为现在完成时，现在完成时表示：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题不符合这一概念的要求。因此不是现在完成时。故排除。本题的语境是：一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处的时候，灯正在变红。因此用过去进行时。故选C。 12. If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。请填写这张表。A. go out出去；B. fill out填写；C. get up起床；D. warm up热身，做准备活动。根据If you want to join the Music Club. 如果你想加入音乐俱乐部。可知，应该是请填写这张表。因此选择fill out填写；故选B。 13. She was tired. she continued her work. A. so B. until C. but D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很累。但她继续工作。A. so因此；B. until直到；C. but但是；D. that那个。句子She was tired.和句子she continued her work.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择but但是；语境是：她很累。但她继续工作。故选C。 14. —Could you tell me for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何支付水果的费用吗？ ——通过互联网支付。本题考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序，排除A/C；再根据By paying over the Internet. 通过互联网支付。可知，上文应该问支付水果的费用方式，因此用how来引导。选项B问的是应该付多少钱，不符合语境。故选D。 15. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? — Maybe I’ll have a meeting. A. Well, I’m not sure. B. That’ll be great! C. Certainly. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天能参加讨论吗？ ——嗯，我不确定。也许我要开会。 考查情景交际。A. Well, I’m not sure. 嗯，我不确定。B. That’ll be great! 那太好了！C. Certainly. 当然可以。D. You’re welcome. 不客气。根据Maybe I’ll have a meeting. 也许我要开会。可知，我不确定是否能来参加讨论。因此选择Well, I’m not sure. 好吧，我不确定。故选A。 二、完形填空（10） If a snake bites you，take a photo with your mobile phone！It may save your life. This is the surprising ___16___of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table，and ___17___a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier，the snake came to then ___18___from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and___19___under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ___20___ the kitchen，and it landed in the fridge，so I closed the door. "Mr. Jackson said. Anyway，Mr. Jackson stayed ___21___and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Son his___22___began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong ___23___they didn't know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors___24___ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake，they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine，and he left hospital the next day. So my advice is this: If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take___25___ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh，and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo，don't worry！” 16. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business 17. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. luckily 18. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school 19. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran 20. A. under B. into C. towards D. across 21. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid 22. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth 23. A. but B. though C. so D. because 24. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught 25. A. his B. her C. its D. their 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 由文章最后一段第一句可知应该是“建议(advice)”。chance机会；excuse借口；business商业，生意。 【17题详解】 由语境可知“一条蛇突然出现咬了他的手”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由文章第二段第一句…was working in a restaurant kitchen．可知应选C项。 【19题详解】 由句意可知“蛇从箱子里爬出来，藏在了盘子底下”。 【20题详解】 under在……下面；into到……里面；towards朝，向；across从一边到另一边。由文章可知蛇本身就在厨房里，他把蛇从厨房的一侧扔到了另一侧。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。由下文的he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone可知，他很冷静(cool)。noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 由第二段的bit him on the hand可知选C项。 【23题详解】 由句意可知前后两句之间是因果关系。故选D项。 【24题详解】 四个选项都是动词的过去式。write写；send发送；sell卖；teach教。由语境可知是将照片发送给伦敦动物园。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查代词。指上文提到的蛇应用its。故选C项。 三、阅读理解（30） A A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn't run fast, and she couldn't bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don't beat your old servant. I know I'm old and can't kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 26. Where did the man live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a factory. D. In a hotel. 27. What could the old cat do? A. Run fast. B. Bite. C. Catch a mouse. D. Kill a mouse. 28. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 29. How long did the cat work for the man? A. Several days. B. A few months. C. About a year. D. Many years. 30. What happened at the end of the story? A. The cat left home. B. The man realized his mistake. C. The man killed the cat. D. The man didn't believe the cat. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：一个人住在一个村庄里。他家里有一只年老的猫。有一天，当这只猫看到一只老鼠，跳起来并抓住了它。但是猫不能咬死它。让老鼠从她的嘴跑掉了。这个男子变得非常生气，开始打这只猫。最后这个男子意识到他错了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。问题：这个男子住在哪里？联系原文：A man lived in a village.句意：一个男子住在一个村庄里。明确居住的地点为一个村庄。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。问题：这只老猫应该做什么？联系原文：One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.句意：有一天,当她看到一只老鼠，她跳起来并抓住了它。但是她不能咬它。鼠标走出她的嘴跑掉了。提到这只猫没有抓住老鼠，这不是他应该做的。故选 C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。问题：当这只老鼠逃跑了，这个男子的感觉如何？联系原文：Then the man became very angry。句意：这个男子变得非常生气。因此选择第一项。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。问题：这只猫为这个男子工作了多长时间？联系原文：I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you.句意：我已经为你工作多年，我仍然想为你工作。明确答案为第四项。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。问题：这个故事的结尾发生了什么？联系原文：When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.句意：当这个男子听到这此，他意识到他错了。明确答案为第二项。故选B。 B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说). The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. In northern ________ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A. Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris 32. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A It weighs about 100 kilos. B. It is one meter long. C. It has a tail like a horse. D. It looks like a snake. 33. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 34. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about a monster. D. A team that took photos. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼斯湖水怪的传奇故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.”可知，在苏格兰北部有一个很长很深的湖，叫做尼斯湖。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，人们说它看起来像一条蛇。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago”可知，第一个关于尼斯湖水怪的故事是500多年前讲的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，20世纪60年代组建一个团队是为了寻找尼斯湖水怪。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了尼斯湖水怪的传奇故事。故选C。 C Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers（摩天楼）, and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree（棕桐树）and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix（混合体）of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives（本地人）by eight to one! Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.” 36. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? A. To relax. B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping. D. To do business. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dubai has created many man-made islands. B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every year. D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil. 38. What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean? A. To be smaller in size than another group. B. To be more in number than another group. C. To be bigger in area than another group. D. To be smaller in area than another group. 39. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean? A. We should always visit Dubai. B. We should learn from foreigners. C. We must always remember our past. D. We must only think about the future. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Dubai is growing very fast. B. Dubai was a big city before 1966. C. Many tall buildings are built in months. D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要从迪拜的经济、人口和发展速度以及面临的问题等方面介绍了这个港口城市的发展情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business”可知，人们在20世纪早期停留在迪拜是为做生意。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil”可知，迪拜每年的收入主要来自商业，而不是石油，故选项D“迪拜现在主要靠卖石油赚钱”不正确。故选 D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai”可推测出，下句应是“现在外国人的数量是迪拜本地人的八倍！”，划线单词“outnumber”的意思应是“数目超过”。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change”，再结合划线部分可知，迪拜的快速发展也让越来越多迪拜本地人很担心，一位迪拜本地人说“我们必须永远记住我们来自哪里，我们付出了很多努力才取得现在的成就，我们还有很多工作要做”。这几句话是告诉迪拜本地人要记住自己的过去，记住自己来自于哪里。C选项“我们要总是记住我们的过去”符合文意。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文中“Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers（摩天楼）, and shopping malls”、“Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers”、“Dubai is also one of the world’s fastest growing cities”、“But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change”等可知，这篇短文介绍了迪拜这座城市的快速发展情况。故选A。 四、补全对话（5分） A: Hi, Tom. You look very happy today! B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Oh, really? ___41___ B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him. A: ___42___ B: For two weeks. A: ___43___ B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him. A: What does he look like? B: ___44___ He plays football well. A: Could you introduce him to me? B: ___45___ A. How long will he stay? B. Of course. C. When is he coming? D. What is it? E. What is he like? F. He is tall and strong. G. How often does he visit you? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom的一则对话，对话中主要讲述了Tom因为好友Ben要来拜访很开心，A在询问细节。 41题详解】 根据“My best friend Ben is coming.”以及“Tomorrow.”可知，此处在询问他什么时候回来，C选项“他什么时候来？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处在询问时长，A选项“他会待多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“He is really friendly.”可知，此处在询问他是个什么样的人，E选项“他是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“What does he look like?”可知，此处在回应他的外貌，F选项“他又高又壮。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Could you introduce him to me?”可知，此处作肯定回应，B选项“当然。”符合语境。故选B。 五、完成句子。（10分） 46. 我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。 We do some cleaning to ________ ________ bad luck before Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. sweep ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“扫走”，其对应英语表达为sweep away。to后接动词原形，作目的状语。故填sweep；away。 47. 那家工厂五年前关闭了。 That factory ________ ________ five years ago. 【答案】 ①. closed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】close down意为“关闭”，动词短语，由“five years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式closed。故填closed；down。 48. 下一站我得下车了。 I have to ____ _____ the bus at the next stop. 【答案】 ①. get ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“下（车）”的表达。get off 离开，下（车、马等），发出；have to 必须，不得不，后跟动词原形。故填get；off。 49. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和 Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warm. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】make sure：确保；本句是一个祈使句，and是并列连词，前面用动词原形cover后面也应使用动词原形，故填make；sure。 50. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。 This kind of toy car is________ ________ in the shop. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】短语be on sale表示出售，在大减价；根据汉语提示，故答案为on sale。 六、任务型阅读（5分） Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process (过程)! Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel (冷酷). In the early time of our life, our parents teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness causes the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to survive (生存) and shows us a specific (特定的) way. Success brings us money, pride and self-respect. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair (丧失信心) even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control (控制). Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 51. The life package includes ___________, failure and success, hope and despair. 52. Love plays ___________ in our life. 53. ___________ brings us money, pride and self-respect. 54. We should never give up even ___________, because after every night there is a day. 55. Work hard today, and we’ll enjoy ___________. 【答案】51. happiness and sadness 52. a main role 53. Success 54. in the darkest hour 55. a better tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福，也有悲伤；有希望，也有绝望，我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。 51题详解】 根据“Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure (失败) and success, hope and despair (绝望).”可知，人生的包裹里有快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，希望和绝望。故填happiness and sadness。 【52题详解】 根据“Love plays a main role in our life.”可知，爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故填a main role。 【53题详解】 根据“Success brings us money, pride and self-respect.”可知，成功带给我们金钱、骄傲和自尊。故填Success。 【54题详解】 根据“Life teaches us not to despair (丧失信心) even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.”可知，即使在最黑暗的时刻，我们也不应该放弃，因为每一个夜晚之后都有新的一天。故填in the darkest hour。 【55题详解】 根据“So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.”可知，现在努力工作，我们将享受更美好的明天。故填a better tomorrow。 七、综合填空（10分） Ma Long, born in 1988 in Liaoning, began to practise table tennis when he was 5 years old. In 2003, Ma Long joined the national team. He w____56____ very hard in the training hall, and he was always the first to arrive and the l____57____ to leave. At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion (冠军). H____58____ , after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well. At the lowest point, Ma Long even wanted to g____59____ up. In the Suzhou 2015 World Championships, Ma Long won the singles champion (个人单打冠军), and it had been ten years s____60____ he won a world championship last time. Then Ma Long started his “great period”. However, because of years of h____61____ training, his left knee was getting worse. At that time, the Tokyo Olympics was less than a year away. Ma Long d____62____ to have an operation. Finally, Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic g____63____ medal. As a sports p____64____, the most perfect ending is to be successful and retire (退役) with fame (荣誉). But Ma Long does not want to follow it. He wants people to remember him when they talk a____65____ table tennis in the future. He did so a long time ago, and continues to do so. 【答案】56. (w)orked 57. (l)ast 58. (H)owever 59. (g)ive 60. (s)ince 61. (h)ard 62. (d)ecided 63. (g)old 64. (p)layer 65. (a)bout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动员马龙的成名之路及其付出的努力。 【56题详解】 句意：他在训练馆里非常努力地训练，并且他总是第一个到，最后一个离开。根据“He...very hard in the training hall,”和首字母提示可知，此处表示他非常努力训练。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式worked。故填(w)orked。 【57题详解】 句意：他在训练馆里非常努力地训练，并且他总是第一个到，最后一个离开。根据“and he was always the first to arrive and the...to leave.”和首字母提示可知，此处要和前文的first形成对比。last“最后的”，符合语境。故填(l)ast。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，加入国家队近十年后，他的表现并不出色。根据前文“At 18, Ma Long won his first team world champion (冠军).”和后文“after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well.”可知，后文描述“加入国家队近十年后表现不佳”，与前文成功形成转折，因此用“However”（然而）。故填(H)owever。 【59题详解】 句意：马龙甚至想要放弃。根据“after joining the national team for nearly ten years, he didn’t do so well. At the lowest point, Ma Long even wanted to...up.”可知，马龙加入国家队近十年后表现不佳，在最低谷时应该想放弃。give up“放弃”，固定搭配。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。 【60题详解】 句意：自从他上次赢得世界冠军以来，已经有十年了。根据“and it had been ten years...he won a world championship last time.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示自从上次夺冠以来已经十年。since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 【61题详解】 句意：由于多年的艰苦训练，他的左膝越来越糟。根据“because of years of...training, his left knee was getting worse.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示由于多年的艰苦训练，他的左膝状况越来越糟。hard training“艰苦的训练”。故填(h)ard。 【62题详解】 句意：马龙决定做手术。根据“his left knee was getting worse.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示马龙决定做手术。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。结合上下文可知，时态为一般过去式，故用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 【63题详解】 句意：马龙打败了樊振东，赢得了一块奥运金牌。根据“Ma Long beat Fan Zhendong and won an Olympic ...medal.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示赢得奥运金牌。gold“金的”，符合。故填(g)old。 【64题详解】 句意：作为一名体育运动员。根据常识及前文可知，马龙是体育运动员。a后接名词单数。player“运动员”，名词单数，符合。故填(p)layer。 【65题详解】 句意：他希望未来人们谈论乒乓球时能记得他。根据“He wants people to remember him when they talk a ...table tennis in the future.”可知，此处表示谈论乒乓球。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配。故填(a)bout。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$