精品解析：河南省南阳市南阳市六校开学考试2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2026年高考备考第一次调研模拟卷 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do next? A.Have dinner. B.Attend a party. C.Go shopping. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a stadium. C.In a classroom. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get a new bicycle. B.Buy a second-hand bicycle. C.Save money for something else. 4.How much does the man tip the woman? A. $9. B. $10. C. $19. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A tourist attraction. B.Plans for vacation. C.Animals in Alaska. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shop assistant and customer. B.Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7.How is Alice's skin condition? A.Normal. B. Oily. C.Dry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What fruit does the woman want to eat? A.A pear. B.A banana. C. An orange. 9. Why does the man refuse to share the fruit? A. It is not big enough. B. Its flavor isn't very good. C. It's against his cultural tradition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man's parents stop him from doing? A. Eating too much. B. Using dirty hands to eat food. C.Swallowing food quickly. 11.What did the woman's mother scare her with? A. Being sent to the prison. B. Being infected by bacteria. C. Being taken away by a monster. 12. What does the woman think of her mother's lie? A. Understandable. B.Meaningless. C.Funny. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay? A. By next Monday. B.By next Tuesday. C. By next Friday. 14.Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A.She was ill for a week. B.She found it too difficult. C.She was busy with a performance.15.How does the man find his college life? A.Busy. B.Boring. C. Colorful. 16. What does the woman want to do next Wednesday? A.See an exhibition. B. Go to a ball. C. Watch a play. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the cemetery located? A. In a mountainous area. B. Beside an animal reserve. C. Near the Anacostia River. 18. Why do cemetery officials use goats to kill the weeds? A. To develop local economy. B. To protect the environment. C.To reduce the cost. 19.Who is Mary Bowen? A.A company owner. B. A program director. C.An environmental expert. 20. What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery? A. A wooden fence. B An electronic fence. C.A brick wall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Black Box Gallery-Dynamic: Shadow and Light Black Box Gallery is excited to announce a panel-selected group photo show on shadow and light. Photography is the documentation of patterns of darkness and light. Shadows enhance the relationships of subjects in an image. They give definition and dimension, which complements the quality of the light values. We will be looking for a range of how shadow and light are interpreted by contemporary photographers. For more info: see links below. Woodson Art Museum-Artist Residency Open Call The Woodson Art Museum-Artist Residency Program provides space and time for artists to experiment, explore, and produce individually developed or joint artwork in any style and medium. The Artist Residency Program will increase community engagement and accessibility to the visual arts in north central Wisconsin by providing opportunities for artists to share their creative processes through outreach, workshops, and programming. Art Scene West-San Diego’s Finest Art Show Artists are encouraged to submit to our 2nd annual panel-selected fine art competition for the opportunity to display their artwork before the eyes of a vast and diverse audience. Selected pieces will be displayed on our gallery walls for 35 days during peak travel months in the Seaport Village of San Diego. Artworks will be judged by distinguished career artists. Cash prizes will be rewarded to the finalists and honours will accompany their artworks during the exhibition. NYC4PA CALL FOR ENTRY-ABANDON/ABANDONMENT What comes to mind when you hear these two words? Is your first thought about things abandoned or is it the person abandoned by a family? But there is also the sense of “abandon” — that free-wheeling person, dancing or jumping for joy with arms stretched out, or the child on a playground ride like a seesaw with hands in the air and pure joy on his/her face. This call is about those images that show either interpretation. All 2D photography is welcome. 1. Which competition has no requirements for the form of the works? A. Dynamic: Shadow and Light B. Artist Residency Open Call C. San Diego’s Finest Art Show D. ABANDON/ABANDONMENT 2. What benefits do selected participants receive at San Diego’s Finest Art Show? A. High praise. B. Honorary Certificate. C. High exposure. D. Free admission. 3. What do the first and the fourth competitions have in common? A. They have the same theme. B. They’ll occur at the same venue. C. They both involve photographic works. D. The participants are all interpreters. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章围绕四个不同的艺术相关征集活动展开，分别介绍了它们的主题、对作品的要求、活动形式及奖励等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Woodson Art Museum-Artist Residency Open Call部分指出“The Woodson Art Museum-Artist Residency Program provides space and time forartists to experiment, explore, and produce individually developed or joint artwork in any style and medium.(伍德森艺术博物馆——艺术家驻留项目为艺术家们提供了创作的空间和时间，让他们能够进行实验、探索，并以个人风格或合作形式创作出各种风格和类型的艺术作品。)”说明对作品的风格和媒介（形式）没有限制，而其他竞赛都对作品形式有所要求（如摄影、二维作品等）。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Scene West-San Diego’s Finest Art Show部分明确提到作品“Selected pieces will be displayed on our gallery walls for 35 days during peak travel months in the Seaport Village of San Diego.(精选的展品将在圣地亚哥海港村的画廊内展出35天，具体时间安排在旅游旺季期间。)”意味着作品能被大量观众看到，因此具有高曝光度。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Black Box Gallery-Dynamic: Shadow and Light部分提到的“Black Box Gallery is excited to announce a panel-selected group photo show on shadow and light.(黑匣子画廊非常高兴地宣布，将举办一场由专家评选出的关于阴影与光线的群展。)”是一个关于影像中光影主题的摄影展览，而NYC4PA CALL FOR ENTRY-ABANDON/ABANDONMENT部分提到的“This call is about those images that show either interpretation. All 2D photography is welcome.(此次征集活动旨在征集那些能够展现上述两种解读方式的图片。所有二维摄影作品均可参赛。)”也要求提交摄影作品。因此这两个竞赛都与摄影艺术形式相关。故选C。 B We live in a culture crazy about goals. We're told that success depends on dreaming big and pursuing unceasingly. But what if that mindset is quietly stealing your joy? I’m not against goals. I’ve pursued plenty of big ones myself. But I’ve learned that when we treat goals as the only measure of meaning, we risk spending most of our lives doing things we don’t enjoy. We should welcome goals into our lives — but holding them lightly. It means letting goals guide us, but not define us. It means caring less about whether we reach the finish line, and more about whether we're enjoying the run. Take my experience writing a book. My big goal was to get traditionally published. That goal sent me in a direction, but the real magic was in the day-to-day writing, refining my proposal, working with an agent, and querying publishers. I genuinely enjoyed all of it. And because I wasn’t attached to the outcome, I could focus on the process. Goals help us aim our purpose like a compass, not a contract. They get us moving. But they don’t have to be the only reason we keep going. Sometimes the best outcomes aren’t the ones we planned. Back to my book journey: Sure, I wanted to get published. But along the way, something unexpected happened. I met incredible people — fellow writers, podcasters (播客), and editors. One connection led to an invitation to be on a podcast. Another introduced me to a writing group. None of that was on the original goal list. But all of it made my life better. This is the underrated gift of goals — new relationships, new skills, new insights. These happy side effects are often more rewarding than the original achievement. Should You Set Goals? Absolutely. Just don’t make them your identity. Be bold enough to dream, but humble enough to adapt. Be focused enough to move forward, but flexible enough to enjoy the challenges. Because the goal isn't the destination. The goal is the invitation. It invites you to live with intention. 4. What is the problem with our culture’s addiction to goals? A. Goals are irrelevant to personal success. B. Goals should be pursued without distractions. C. Only grand goals are worth pursuing. D. Focusing solely on goals reduces happiness. 5. What does the author mean by “holding goals lightly”? A. Approaching goals with flexibility. B. Setting achievable goals only. C. Dismissing goals as unimportant. D. Prioritizing outcomes over the process. 6. How did the author find his book journey? A. Stressful. B. Demanding. C. Awkward. D. Rewarding. 7. What advice does the author give about setting goals? A. Set goals and stick to them. B. Dream big but remain adaptable. C. Face challenges and learn from them. D. Stay ambitious but be open to change. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出当下文化痴迷目标，过度关注会夺人快乐，主张轻松对待目标，以写书经历说明享受过程、接纳意外收获，建议大胆追梦且灵活适应。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We live in a culture crazy about goals. We’re told that success depends on dreaming big and pursuing unceasingly. But what if that mindset is quietly stealing your joy?(我们生活在一个痴迷于目标的文化中。有人告诉我们，成功取决于远大的梦想和不懈的追求。但如果这种心态正在悄悄偷走你的快乐呢？)” 可知，我们文化中对目标的沉迷存在的问题是，仅仅关注目标会减少幸福感。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We should welcome goals into our lives — but holding them lightly. It means letting goals guide us, but not define us. It means caring less about whether we reach the finish line, and more about whether we're enjoying the run.(我们应当在生活中接纳目标——但要以轻松的心态对待它们。这意味着让目标指引我们，而非定义我们；意味着少关注自己是否冲过了终点线，多在意自己是否享受奔跑的过程。)”可知，“轻松对待目标”指以灵活的态度对待目标，关注过程而非仅执着于结果，即灵活地接近目标。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I genuinely enjoyed all of it. And because I wasn’t attached to the outcome, I could focus on the process.(我真的很享受这一切。而且因为我不执着于结果，我可以专注于过程。)” 以及第四段“None of that was on the original goal list. But all of it made my life better. This is the underrated gift of goals — new relationships, new skills, new insights.(这些都不在最初的目标清单上。但所有这些都让我的生活变得更好。这是目标被低估的礼物 —— 新的人际关系、新的技能、新的见解。)”可知，作者在写书的过程中享受过程，还收获了意外的美好，由此可推断作者认为这段旅程是有回报的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Should You Set Goals? Absolutely. Just don’t make them your identity. Be bold enough to dream, but humble enough to adapt.(你应该设定目标吗？当然。只是不要让它们成为你的身份标识。要有足够的勇气去梦想，但也要有足够的谦逊去适应。)”可知，作者给出的关于设定目标的建议是大胆梦想但保持适应能力。故选B项。 C Rooftops covered with grass, vegetable gardens and dense greenery are now a common sight in many cities around the world. More and more private companies and city authorities are investing in green roofs, drawn to their wide-ranging benefits. Among the benefits are saving on energy costs,reducing the risk of floods, making habitats for urban wildlife, tackling air pollution and even growing food. These increasingly radical urban designs can help cities adapt to the mnonumental problems they face, such as access to resources and a lack of green space due to development. Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with “living walls”: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. Doctors are increasingly prescribing (开处方) time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and depression. In North America, green roofs have become mainstream, with a wide array of expansive,accessible and food-producing roofs installed in buildings. Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward. Only recently, San Francisco, USA, created a policy requiring new buildings to have green roofs. Toronto, Canada, has policies dating from the 1990s, encouraging the development of urban farms on rooftops. For green roofs to become the norm (常态)for new developments, there needs to be support from public authorities and private investors. Those responsible for maintaining buildings may have to acquire new skills, such as landscaping, and in some cases, volunteers may be needed to help out. 8. What does the underlined word “monumental” most likely mean in paragraph one? A Small and insignificant. B. Easy and simple. C. Massive or important. D. Temporary or short-lived. 9. How do green roofs contribute to mental health issues? A. By reducing the risk of floods. B. By offering gardening for stress relief. C. By lowering energy costs in homes. D. By improving air quality in cities. 10. Why does the author mention San Francisco and Toronto? A. To illustrate successful policies promoting green roofs. B. To compare their strategies for urban planning. C. To criticize their high costs of green roof construction. D. To show the difficulty of upgrading old buildings. 11. What may be a barrier for green roofs to become the norm? A. Lack of skilled workers for maintenance. B. High expense of constructing green roofs. C. Resistance from private investors and authorities. D. Insufficient public awareness about green roofs. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕城市中的绿色屋顶展开，介绍了其带来的多方面益处，探讨了绿色屋顶与其他环保设计的结合，列举了北美地区推广绿色屋顶的案例，并指出了绿色屋顶成为新建项目常态所面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These increasingly radical urban designs can help cities adapt to the monumental problems they face, such as access to resources and a lack of green space due to development(这些日益激进的城市设计可以帮助城市适应它们面临的monumental问题，例如资源获取和由于发展而缺乏绿色空间)”可知，列举的“资源获取”和“绿地缺乏”都是城市发展中面临的重大且关键的问题。由此猜测，划线词意为“重大的”，与massive or imporant同义。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. Doctors are increasingly prescribing time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and depression.(也有证据表明绿色屋顶的社会价值。越来越多的医生建议焦虑和抑郁的病人花时间在户外园艺上)”可知，绿色屋顶提供的户外园艺活动可帮助缓解焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“North America, green roofs have become mainstream, with a wide array of expansive, accessible and food-producing roofs installed in buildings. Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward(在北美，绿色屋顶已经成为主流，建筑中安装了大量宽敞的、可接近的、可生产食物的屋顶。再一次，城市领导和当局帮助推动了运动的发展)”结合随后提到的旧金山和多伦多推知，列举这两个城市是为了说明政府政策在推广绿色屋顶方面的积极作用，即展示成功的推广政策。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For green roofs to become the norm for new developments, there needs to be support from public authorities and private investors. Those responsible for maintaining buildings may have to acquire new skills, such as landscaping, and in some cases, volunteers may be needed to help out.(为了使绿色屋顶成为新开发项目的标准，需要政府当局和私人投资者的支持。那些负责维护建筑物的人可能需要学习新的技能，比如景观美化，在某些情况下，可能需要志愿者来帮忙)”可知，绿色屋顶要成为常态，一个可能的挑战是维护人员需要掌握新技能（如景观美化），即存在维护方面的技能人才短缺问题。故选A。 D A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”. But rather than being used for things like a criminal investigation or biometric security like actual fingerprints, those of our breath can be used to reveal clues about physical and mental health. The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In mammals like humans, the brain processes smell during breathing in. This connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us? To explore this, the team created a lightweight, wearable device that tracks how air moves through the nose continuously for 24 hours. The device uses soft tubes placed under the nostrils, unlike most standard breathing tests which only last a few minutes and focus mainly on lung health; these short tests miss the subtle breathing patterns that happen during normal daily life, the team said. In the study, the paper author and neuroscientist professor Noam Sobel and colleagues had 100 healthy young adults wear the device as they went about their normal routines. From the data, the researchers could tell who was who — using only their breathing patterns — and the results remained highly accurate even when repeated over two years. The study also found connections between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI),sleep-wake cycles and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. The results suggest that tracking nose airflow over time could give insights into a person’s physical and emotional state. Still, there are challenges. The current version of the device is uncomfortable to wear. It also doesn’t track mouth breathing. In the future,the researchers hope to see whether mimicking healthy breathing patterns could help improve people’s mental and emotional health. 12. What. did the researchers initially aim to study? A. How breathing patterns identify a person. B. How the brain processes smells during breathing. C. The process of how breathing affects the brain. D. The health benefits of different breathing patterns. 13. How did the researchers test the uniqueness of breathing patterns? A. By analyzing the breath of 100 criminals. B. By comparing nose and mouth breathing data. C. By tracking 100 adults over two years. D. By doing short tests on participants during routines. 14. What can be inferred from the study's findings? A. Breathing patterns remain stable over time. B. Mouth breathing is more important than nose. C. The device can cure anxiety and depression. D. Sleep-wake cycles directly affect BMI. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How the Brain Processes Smells During Inhalation B. What Your Breathing May Reveal About Your Identity C. How Breathing Patterns Could Transform Security D. What Your Breathing May Say About Your Health 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。以色列研究发现人有独特鼻呼吸模式，团队用设备追踪100人证实其可识别人并关联健康，也指出设备不足但展望其未来应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In mammals like humans, the brain processes smell during breathing in. (研究人员最初旨在更好地理解我们的嗅觉是如何运作的。在人类等哺乳动物中，大脑在吸气时处理气味信息。)”可知，研究人员最初的研究目标是大脑如何在呼吸时处理气味。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the study, the paper author and neuroscientist professor Noam Sobel and colleagues had 100 healthy young adults wear the device as they went about their normal routines. From the data, the researchers could tell who was who-using only their breathing patterns -and the results remained highly accurate even when repeated over two years. (在这项研究中，论文作者、神经科学家诺姆・索贝尔教授及其同事让100名健康的年轻人在日常生活中佩戴该设备。从这些数据中，研究人员仅通过呼吸模式就能辨别出每个人的身份，而且即使在两年内重复实验，结果仍然高度准确。)”可知，研究人员通过让100名成年人在两年内佩戴设备追踪呼吸模式，来测试呼吸模式的独特性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“From the data, the researchers could tell who was who — using only their breathing patterns — and the results remained highly accurate even when repeated over two years. (从这些数据中，研究人员仅通过呼吸模式就能辨别出每个人的身份，而且即使在两年内重复实验，结果仍然高度准确。)”可知，两年内重复实验，通过呼吸模式辨别人的结果仍准确，由此可推断呼吸模式会长期保持稳定。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“those of our breath can be used to reveal clues about physical and mental health. (我们的呼吸模式可以用来揭示有关身心健康的线索。)”以及最后一段“The results suggest that tracking nose airflow over time could give insights into a person’s physical and emotional state. (研究结果表明，长期追踪鼻腔气流可以深入了解一个人的身体和情绪状态。)”可知，文章首段指出研究发现呼吸模式有独特性，且可揭示身心健康线索；后续段落介绍研究过程、发现（呼吸模式与 BMI、睡眠周期、心理健康相关）及未来方向。文章核心是呼吸模式与健康的关联，所以D项“What Your Breathing May Say About Your Health(你的呼吸可能会透露关于你健康的哪些信息)”最适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, a work diary is a practical thing. We use them for work to make a note of appointments or meetings.___16___ It's a personal diary, often kept far from curious eyes, sometimes detailing our secrets and desires. But, when it comes to feelings, what are the benefits of writing things down? Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.___17___In such cases, putting pen to paper and writing down our thoughts is a much easier process than saying them. But it's not just about the ease of writing words. Writing things down can actually help us to express ideas, organize emotions, and understand our feelings.___18___Why not include drawings, or pictures of what's happening in your life? Maybe the thing that is annoying you most could be best summed up by a funny drawing. In short, journalling is good for your mental health. ___19___ What is clear in our minds today may just be forgotten a few years down the line. Recording our lives could awaken memories when reading past entries back in years to come, or could act as an insight into our past selves.___20___The person who was annoying us and you drew a doodle (乱涂) of five years ago may now be a close friend, or something that you were once scared of may now seem funny. A. But journalling is more about feelings. B. And journalling isn't just limited to words. C. It might be good to get things written down. D. We can see our growth or be reminded of key moments. E. Anxiety or stress can make putting problems into words tricky. F. Another thing to consider is that our memories weaken over time. G. By putting our thoughts on paper, we can gain clarity and insight. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。探讨了写日记在情感表达、情绪梳理、心理健康以及记录生活、唤醒记忆等方面的益处，强调日记不仅是记录事务的工具，更是关乎情感与自我认知的载体。 【16题详解】 前文“For many of us, a work diary is a practical thing. We use them for work to make a note of appointments or meetings.(对我们许多人来说，工作日志是一件实用的东西。我们用它来记录工作中的约会或会议事宜。)”提到工作日记用于记录约会或会议等实务，空格后“It's a personal diary, often kept far from curious eyes, sometimes detailing our secrets and desires.(这是一本个人日记，通常会被妥善保管，不让人随意翻阅，有时还会记录下我们的秘密和愿望。)”则转向个人日记，强调其记录秘密和欲望，与情感相关。A选项“但写日记更多关乎情感”通过转折连接前后文，从工作日记的实用性过渡到个人日记的情感属性，符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 空格前“Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.(有时我们确实难以确切地表达出自己的感受。)”指出“有时很难准确说出自己的感受”，空格后“In such cases, putting pen to paper and writing down our thoughts is a much easier process than saying them.(在这种情况下，拿起笔把想法写下来要比直接说出来要容易得多。)”说明“对一些人来说，提笔写下想法比说出来更容易”。E选项“焦虑或压力会让人难以用语言表达问题”解释了为何难以说出感受，承接前文“difficult to say exactly what we're feeling”，同时为后文“writing down is easier”做铺垫，衔接自然。故选E。 【18题详解】 空格后“Why not include drawings, or pictures of what's happening in your life?(为何不加入一些描绘或展示你生活中所发生之事的图画呢？)”提到为何不加入绘画或图片，说明日记不限于文字形式。B选项“而且写日记不仅限于文字”直接引出后文对日记形式的拓展，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 空格后“What is clear in our minds today may just be forgotten a few years down the line.(如今我们心中所明白的事物，或许几年之后就会被遗忘。)”提到今天清晰的记忆几年后可能会被遗忘，强调记忆会随时间淡化。F选项“另一点要考虑的是，我们的记忆会随着时间变弱”作为段落开头，引出记忆淡化的问题，与后文“forgotten a few years down the line”呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 空格后“The person who was annoying us and you drew a doodle (乱涂) of five years ago may now be a close friend, or something that you were once scared of may now seem funny.(那个曾经让我们烦恼、五年前你还随手给他画过涂鸦的人，现在也许已成了你的密友；而曾经让你感到害怕的事物，现在可能看起来也变得有趣了。)”举例说明五年前让你厌烦的人现在可能是挚友，曾经害怕的事现在可能显得可笑，体现了通过日记看到的成长和变化。D选项“我们能看到自己的成长，或被提醒关键瞬间”概括了后文例子的核心，即日记带来的对成长和过往时刻的认知，符合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore which was on my way home. I parked my car in the big parking lot and went into the superstore. It was a ____21____one, spreading onto 2 storeys (楼层)and 200,000＋ sq-ft. After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks. I arrived to the ____22____, a bit ____23____ by the time I spent to get a few ____24____. I should have gone to a small local store. After 15 minutes of waiting, the woman in front of me ____25____ me: “Hey...you only have 3 items? ____26____ before me, I have more than you!” Her initiative was ____27____, as well as was her smile. Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her offering. We chatted a bit waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish — she was incredibly ____28____. Then I thanked her and left. Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment and wondered how to ____29____ the goodness to her. No doubt it was quite ____30____, so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else. While driving, I realized that she ____31____ me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70mph, I ____32____ my speed to 55mph. My fuel consumption ____33____ dropped down by 35%. Admittedly, I relost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to ____34____ her and do a small thing for the ____35____. 21. A. huge B. old C. convenient D. crowded 22. A. receptionist B. clerk C. cashier D. attendant 23. A. annoyed B. bored C. delighted D. excited 24. A. products B. vegetables C. fruits D. articles 25. A. reminded B. called C. contacted D. persuaded 26. A. get out B. set out C. check out D. watch out 27. A. convincing B. innovative C. attractive D. confusing 28. A. honest B. pleasant C. brave D. generous 29. A. return B. spread C. recognize D. practice 30. A. unacceptable B. invisible C. inflexible D. impossible 31. A. spared B. accompanied C. delayed D. saved 32. A. set B. lowered C. increased D. gathered 33. A. slightly B. totally C. dramatically D. barely 34. A. repay B. impress C. help D. comfort 35. A. community B. cause C. strangers D. planet 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为挑选商品花费了较长时间，又在结算队伍中等了15分钟，心里很生气。多亏一位女士跟她交换了位置，才得以提前十分钟结账离开商店。作者为了报答那位女士给她节省10分钟，在回家路上主动降低车速，减少汽车油耗，从而减少对环境的污染。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一家巨大超市，占地两层楼，面积超过 20 万平方英尺。A. huge巨大的；B. old旧的；C. convenient方便的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据“spreading onto 2 storeys (楼层)and 200,000＋ sq-ft.”可知，这个超市很大。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了收银台时，因为买少量物品花了这么久时间，我有点生气。A. receptionist接待员；B. clerk职员（多指办公室或商店里的普通职员）；C. cashier收银员；D. attendant服务员。根据上文“After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks.”可知，作者购物完成，到收银员那里去结账，符合超市购物的场景。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了收银台时，因为买少量物品花了这么久时间，我有点生气。A. annoyed懊恼的、生气的；B. bored无聊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I should have gone to a small local store.”并结合上文提到作者买一点东西花了很长时间可知，他/她此时有点生气。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了收银台时，因为买东西花了这么久时间，我有点生气。A. products产品；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. fruits水果；D. articles物品。根据上文“After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks.”可知，作者买了一些东西，这些东西里有水果、食品和用品，故“物品”能代替所有购买的东西。且下文“Hey...you only have 3 items”也是提示。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等了15分钟后，我前面的女士叫我：“嘿……你只买了3件东西？到我前面来结账吧，我买的比你多！”A. reminded提醒；B. called叫、招呼；C. contacted联系；D. persuaded说服。根据“Hey...you only have 3 items”可知，女士是在叫作者，以便引起注意。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get out出去、离开；B. set out出发、开始；C. check out结账离开；D. watch out小心、提防。根据上文“I arrived to the ____ ”可知，女士叫作者在到她前面结账。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她主动提出帮忙的样子，还有她的笑容，都很吸引人。A. convincing有说服力的；B. innovative创新的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据“as well as was her smile”中的smile推知，女士主动提出帮忙以及其笑容吸引人。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊着天，等前面的顾客结完账 —— 她真是非常和善。A. honest诚实的；B. pleasant和善的、令人愉快的；C. brave勇敢的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“We chatted a bit”以及上文女士主动让作者到自己前面结账可知，作者认为她很和善。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我反复回想这段美好的经历，琢磨着该怎么向她回报这份善意。A. return回报、归还；B. spread传播、扩散；C. recognize认出、认可；D. practice练习、实践。根据“the goodness to her”推知，作者想要回报女士的善意。且下文“pay-it-forward”也有暗示。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，直接回报她是很不可能的，所以我考虑把这份善意传递给别人。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. invisible看不见的；C. inflexible不灵活的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else”推知，作者认为直接回报女士是不太可能的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车时，我意识到她为我节省了10分钟。A. spared抽出、匀出；B. accompanied陪伴；C. delayed推迟、延误；D. saved节省。根据上文提到女士让作者在自己前面结账可知，她为作者节省了10分钟，即作者少花了10分钟等待。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正以每小时70英里的速度行驶时，把车速降低到了每小时55英里。A. set设定；B. lowered降低、减少；C. increased增加、提高；D. gathered聚集、收集。根据“70mph”和“55mph”可知，此处是指减速。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的油耗大幅度下降了35%。A. slightly轻微地、略微；B. totally完全地、总共；C. dramatically显著地、大幅度地；D. barely几乎不、勉强。结合常识可知，从每小时70英里减速到每小时50英里，油耗应是大幅下降了35%。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我又损失了那位女士帮我节省的10分钟中的一部分，但这是回报她的一种方式。A. repay回报、报答；B. impress给……留下印象；C. help帮助；D. comfort安慰、使舒适。根据上文“ wondered how to ____ the goodness to her. ”可知，作者想要回报女士的善意，因此把降低油耗、减少污染看作回报她的一种方式。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我又损失了那位女士帮我节省的10分钟中的一部分，但这既是回报她的方式，也是为地球做一件小事。A. community社区；B. cause事业、目标；C. strangers陌生人；D. planet地球。结合常识可知，降低车速减少油耗，本质是减少能源消耗、降低碳排放，对地球环境有益，这是为地球做的一件小事。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From performing beneath the Eiffel Tower and channeling Kung Fu Panda with traditional weaponry,____36____ merging Tai Chi with symphony orchestras, Chinese martial arts have become a crucial cultural bridge between East and West,____37____(fuel) a global martial arts phenomenon. Martial arts originate in China and are often the first impression____38____many foreigners have of the country. Since____39____ 1970s, martial arts stars like Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, and Jett Lee____40____(take) Hollywood by storm, captivating global audiences with action-packed Kung Fu films. In recent years, movies such as “Kung Fu Panda” have topped North American box offices, reigniting global interest in martial arts. ____41____(inspire) by their love for Chinese martial arts, many foreigners have traveled to China to learn from ____42____(master) and upon returning home, opened martial arts schools, spreading this cultural tradition worldwide. Today Emei martial arts have merged with dance and tea ceremonies, offering a____43____ (refresh) visual experience. Through martial arts, China is showcasing____44____(it) profound traditional culture to the world. Chinese martial arts are popular among foreigners not only for their physical and mental benefits but also for their rich cultural connotations. Ling Yun, an inheritor of Emei martial arts,____45____ (active) seeks change by incorporating elements of tradition Chinese culture such as calligraphyand traditional painting into Emei martial arts to enhance the performance's appeal and enrichment. 【答案】36. to 37. fueling 38. that 39. the 40. have taken 41. Inspired 42. masters 43. refreshing 44. its 45. actively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕中国武术展开，介绍了其作为东西方文化桥梁的重要地位，阐述了武术的起源、通过影视等途径在全球的传播与影响，以及其在融合其他文化元素、向世界展示中国深厚传统文化方面的作用。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从在埃菲尔铁塔下展演、结合传统兵器演绎《功夫熊猫》元素，到将太极与交响乐团相融合，中国武术已成为连接东西方重要文化桥梁，推动全球武术热潮的兴起。结合句意，表示“从……到……”用短语from...to...，句中指“从在埃菲尔铁塔下表演、结合传统武器演绎《功夫熊猫》，到将太极与交响乐团融合”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从在埃菲尔铁塔下展演、结合传统兵器演绎《功夫熊猫》元素，到将太极与交响乐团相融合，中国武术已成为连接东西方的重要文化桥梁，推动全球武术热潮的兴起。空格处需填入非谓语动词作结果状语，fuel与逻辑主语Chinese martial arts是主动关系，即武术推动了全球武术热潮，因此用现在分词形式。故填fueling。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：武术起源于中国，也是许多外国人对中国的第一印象。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the first impression，定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词被序数词first修饰，因此关系代词用that。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，李小龙、成龙、李连杰等武术明星席卷好莱坞，凭借充满动作场面的功夫电影吸引了全球观众。the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”，在表示年代的短语前需加定冠词the，为固定用法。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：自20世纪70年代以来，李小龙、成龙、李连杰等武术明星席卷好莱坞，凭借充满动作场面的功夫电影吸引了全球观众。句中“ince the 1970s（自20世纪70年代以来）是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语martial arts stars为复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多外国人因痴迷中国武术，纷纷远赴中国向武术大师求学；回国后，他们开办武术学校，将这一文化传统传播到世界各地。空格处需填入非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语many foreigners与inspire是被动关系，即外国人“被激励”，因此用过去分词形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多外国人因痴迷中国武术，纷纷远赴中国向武术大师求学；回国后，他们开办武术学校，将这一文化传统传播到世界各地。master意为“大师”，是可数名词，不可能只向一位大师学习，因此用复数形式masters。故填masters。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，峨眉武术与舞蹈和茶道融合在一起，提供了一种令人耳目一新的视觉体验。空格后visual experience为名词短语，需用形容词修饰。refresh的形容词形式有refreshing（令人耳目一新的）和refreshed（感到清新的），此处修饰visual experience（视觉体验），应用refreshing。故填refreshing。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过武术，中国正在向全世界展示它深厚的传统文化。空格后profound traditional culture为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。主语是China，对应的形容词性物主代词its，表示“中国的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意峨眉山武术传承人凌云，积极寻求创新：她将书法、国画等中国传统文化元素融入峨眉山武术，以提升其展演的吸引力与丰富度。空格处需修饰动词seeks，因此用副词形式。active的副词形式为actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，询问你的暑假生活以及新学期打算，请你给他回复一封邮件，告诉他自己的暑假生活以及新学期打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m more than delighted to share my summer adventures and future plans with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m more than delighted to share my summer adventures and future plans with you! This summer, I’ve been keeping occupied. In July, I joined a community volunteer program to help local kids with their English. It’s been incredibly rewarding to see their progress and make new friends. Apart from that, I’ve also been practicing basketball every morning and absorbed in some engaging books in the afternoons. Additionally, I visited my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying nature and experiencing a slower pace of life. As for the new term, I’m determined to improve my time management. I plan to set clear study goals each week and balance academics with extracurriculars. What about you? How’s your summer vacation and do you have any exciting plans for school? I can’t wait to hear from you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris回复一封邮件，告诉他自己的暑假生活以及新学期打算。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → aid 值得的：rewarding → worthwhile 此外：additionally → in addition 拜访：visit → pay a visit to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In July, I joined a community volunteer program to help local kids with their English. 拓展句：In July, I joined a community volunteer program, which aims to help local kids with their English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s been incredibly rewarding to see their progress and make new friends. (运用了it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语) 【高分句型2】 Additionally, I visited my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying nature and experiencing a slower pace of life. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper inmy hands shaking when I stood up to audition (试镜)for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there, not by choice, but because the teacher wanted each of us to try out for a part. As a “good” student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. At school, I was often the target of jokes and had no friends. Within moments, the fear was gone. I felt like I could escape into this beautiful, imagined world. I was reading the part for the main character, “Star”. She was poor-like me. But unlike me, she had a positive outlook on life even though she was an orphan (孤儿). I wasn’t an orphan, but I felt like one. My dad had disappeared. My mom worked days, went to school at night and spent her weekends doing homework. I finished reading and rushed back to my seat, wanting to hide and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn’t paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything. “Patty,” she repeated, “you are Star. Come and get your script (剧本).” My heart raced,and I could barely believe it. One day, right before our drama class started, some of the kids were standing in front of the blackboard, laughing and looking at me. I saw an ugly, cartoon like drawing of a girl with the words “Falling Star” above it. The image hurt. Calmly, the teacher erased the picture. We started to rehearse (排练)in the auditorium (礼堂). I said my lines, but my heart wasn't in it. My dreams of being liked by my classmates were broken. I was sure that every one of them hated me as much as the person who drew the picture did. At the end of class, the teacher pulled me aside and told me not to pay any attention to the silliness. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went smoothly at the dress rehearsal until during a scene, a loud noise and laughter erupted from behind the stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, it was the day for the show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everything went smoothly at the dress rehearsal until during a scene, a loud noise and laughter erupted from behind the stage. I ran to the stairs, dashed down the stage into the auditorium, collapsed into a seat and started to cry. “I can’t do it. Get someone else!” Suddenly, I felt gentle hands on my arms. I heard voices and a soft, warm hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls, my classmates, had come after me. “Please, don’t drop out,” they said. “You’re really, really good! Don’t pay any attention to that idiot!” One of them handed me a tissue. I wiped my eyes and blew my nose. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I went back onstage and finished the scene with no further interruptions. At last, it was the day for the show. I was excited, even confident. During the show, everything went perfectly, and people even applauded in the middle of the play! I was flying, dancing, filled with the greatest joy you could imagine. Never had I expected that my mom got to see me perform, too. In the weeks that followed, kids at school came up to say, “You were good,” even “impressive.” Although at times I've felt discouraged, and I still do. But it helps to remember that I was once a fallen star who managed to rise and shine, through my own efforts, with the loving guidance of a great teacher and the help of a few unexpected friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，虽然紧张害怕，作者仍按老师要求参加初中圣诞剧试镜，试镜时代入角色，意外获主角 。后有人画丑画嘲讽她，排练时她心不在焉，老师安慰她别在意闹剧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彩排的时候一切都很顺利，直到一个场景中，舞台后面爆发出巨大的噪音和笑声。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要放弃，但意外的是其中一个女孩给她安慰，这让作者回到舞台。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于到了演出的日子了。”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利完成演出的经过，以及经历此事的感悟。 2.续写线索：舞台后爆发出噪音和笑声——瘫坐在地想要放弃——女孩安慰——回到舞台——演出日来临——顺利完成表演——得到肯定——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：dash/rush ②递：hand/pass on ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】 But it helps to remember that I was once a fallen star who managed to rise and shine, through my own efforts, with the loving guidance of a great teacher and the help of a few unexpected friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Never had I expected that my mom got to see me perform, too. （运用了部分倒装和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考备考第一次调研模拟卷 高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do next? A.Have dinner. B.Attend a party. C.Go shopping. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a stadium. C.In a classroom. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get a new bicycle. B.Buy a second-hand bicycle. C.Save money for something else. 4.How much does the man tip the woman? A. $9. B. $10. C. $19. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A tourist attraction. B.Plans for vacation. C.Animals in Alaska. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shop assistant and customer. B.Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7.How is Alice's skin condition? A.Normal. B. Oily. C.Dry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What fruit does the woman want to eat? A.A pear. B.A banana. C. An orange. 9. Why does the man refuse to share the fruit? A. It is not big enough. B. Its flavor isn't very good. C. It's against his cultural tradition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man's parents stop him from doing? A. Eating too much. B. Using dirty hands to eat food. C.Swallowing food quickly. 11.What did the woman's mother scare her with? A. Being sent to the prison. B. Being infected by bacteria. C. Being taken away by a monster. 12. What does the woman think of her mother's lie? A. Understandable. B.Meaningless. C.Funny. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay? A. By next Monday. B.By next Tuesday. C. By next Friday. 14.Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A.She was ill for a week. B.She found it too difficult. CShe was busy with a performance.15.How does the man find his college life? A.Busy. B.Boring. C. Colorful. 16. What does the woman want to do next Wednesday? A.See an exhibition. B. Go to a ball. C Watch a play. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the cemetery located? A. In a mountainous area. B. Beside an animal reserve. C. Near the Anacostia River. 18. Why do cemetery officials use goats to kill the weeds? A. To develop local economy. B. To protect the environment. C.To reduce the cost. 19.Who is Mary Bowen? A.A company owner. B. A program director. C.An environmental expert. 20. What is used to keep the goats from leaving the cemetery? A. A wooden fence. B. An electronic fence. C.A brick wall. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Black Box Gallery-Dynamic: Shadow and Light Black Box Gallery is excited to announce a panel-selected group photo show on shadow and light. Photography is the documentation of patterns of darkness and light. Shadows enhance the relationships of subjects in an image. They give definition and dimension, which complements the quality of the light values. We will be looking for a range of how shadow and light are interpreted by contemporary photographers. For more info: see links below. Woodson Art Museum-Artist Residency Open Call The Woodson Art Museum-Artist Residency Program provides space and time for artists to experiment, explore, and produce individually developed or joint artwork in any style and medium. The Artist Residency Program will increase community engagement and accessibility to the visual arts in north central Wisconsin by providing opportunities for artists to share their creative processes through outreach, workshops, and programming. Art Scene West-San Diego’s Finest Art Show Artists are encouraged to submit to our 2nd annual panel-selected fine art competition for the opportunity to display their artwork before the eyes of a vast and diverse audience. Selected pieces will be displayed on our gallery walls for 35 days during peak travel months in the Seaport Village of San Diego. Artworks will be judged by distinguished career artists. Cash prizes will be rewarded to the finalists and honours will accompany their artworks during the exhibition. NYC4PA CALL FOR ENTRY-ABANDON/ABANDONMENT What comes to mind when you hear these two words? Is your first thought about things abandoned or is it the person abandoned by a family? But there is also the sense of “abandon” — that free-wheeling person, dancing or jumping for joy with arms stretched out, or the child on a playground ride like a seesaw with hands in the air and pure joy on his/her face. This call is about those images that show either interpretation. All 2D photography is welcome. 1. Which competition has no requirements for the form of the works? A. Dynamic: Shadow and Light B. Artist Residency Open Call C. San Diego’s Finest Art Show D. ABANDON/ABANDONMENT 2. What benefits do selected participants receive at San Diego’s Finest Art Show? A. High praise. B. Honorary Certificate. C. High exposure. D. Free admission. 3. What do the first and the fourth competitions have in common? A. They have the same theme. B. They’ll occur at the same venue. C. They both involve photographic works. D. The participants are all interpreters. B We live in a culture crazy about goals. We're told that success depends on dreaming big and pursuing unceasingly. But what if that mindset is quietly stealing your joy? I’m not against goals. I’ve pursued plenty of big ones myself. But I’ve learned that when we treat goals as the only measure of meaning, we risk spending most of our lives doing things we don’t enjoy. We should welcome goals into our lives — but holding them lightly. It means letting goals guide us, but not define us. It means caring less about whether we reach the finish line, and more about whether we're enjoying the run. Take my experience writing a book. My big goal was to get traditionally published. That goal sent me in a direction, but the real magic was in the day-to-day writing, refining my proposal, working with an agent, and querying publishers. I genuinely enjoyed all of it. And because I wasn’t attached to the outcome, I could focus on the process. Goals help us aim our purpose like a compass, not a contract. They get us moving. But they don’t have to be the only reason we keep going. Sometimes the best outcomes aren’t the ones we planned. Back to my book journey: Sure, I wanted to get published. But along the way, something unexpected happened. I met incredible people — fellow writers, podcasters (播客), and editors. One connection led to an invitation to be on a podcast. Another introduced me to a writing group. None of that was on the original goal list. But all of it made my life better. This is the underrated gift of goals — new relationships, new skills, new insights. These happy side effects are often more rewarding than the original achievement. Should You Set Goals? Absolutely. Just don’t make them your identity. Be bold enough to dream, but humble enough to adapt. Be focused enough to move forward, but flexible enough to enjoy the challenges. Because the goal isn't the destination. The goal is the invitation. It invites you to live with intention. 4. What is the problem with our culture’s addiction to goals? A. Goals are irrelevant to personal success. B. Goals should be pursued without distractions. C. Only grand goals are worth pursuing. D. Focusing solely on goals reduces happiness. 5. What does the author mean by “holding goals lightly”? A. Approaching goals with flexibility. B. Setting achievable goals only. C. Dismissing goals as unimportant. D. Prioritizing outcomes over the process. 6. How did the author find his book journey? A. Stressful. B. Demanding. C. Awkward. D. Rewarding. 7. What advice does the author give about setting goals? A. Set goals and stick to them. B. Dream big but remain adaptable. C. Face challenges and learn from them. D. Stay ambitious but be open to change. C Rooftops covered with grass, vegetable gardens and dense greenery are now a common sight in many cities around the world. More and more private companies and city authorities are investing in green roofs, drawn to their wide-ranging benefits. Among the benefits are saving on energy costs,reducing the risk of floods, making habitats for urban wildlife, tackling air pollution and even growing food. These increasingly radical urban designs can help cities adapt to the mnonumental problems they face, such as access to resources and a lack of green space due to development. Ongoing research is showcasing how green roofs in cities can integrate with “living walls”: environmentally friendly walls which are partially or completely covered with greenery, including a growing medium, such as soil or water. Research also indicates that green roofs can be integrated with drainage systems on the ground, such as street trees, so that the water is managed better and the built environment is made more sustainable. There is also evidence to demonstrate the social value of green roofs. Doctors are increasingly prescribing (开处方) time spent gardening outdoors for patients dealing with anxiety and depression. In North America, green roofs have become mainstream, with a wide array of expansive,accessible and food-producing roofs installed in buildings. Again, city leaders and authorities have helped push the movement forward. Only recently, San Francisco, USA, created a policy requiring new buildings to have green roofs. Toronto, Canada, has policies dating from the 1990s, encouraging the development of urban farms on rooftops. For green roofs to become the norm (常态)for new developments, there needs to be support from public authorities and private investors. Those responsible for maintaining buildings may have to acquire new skills, such as landscaping, and in some cases, volunteers may be needed to help out. 8. What does the underlined word “monumental” most likely mean in paragraph one? A Small and insignificant. B. Easy and simple. C. Massive or important. D. Temporary or short-lived. 9. How do green roofs contribute to mental health issues? A. By reducing the risk of floods. B. By offering gardening for stress relief. C. By lowering energy costs in homes. D. By improving air quality in cities. 10. Why does the author mention San Francisco and Toronto? A. To illustrate successful policies promoting green roofs. B. To compare their strategies for urban planning. C. To criticize their high costs of green roof construction. D. To show the difficulty of upgrading old buildings. 11. What may be a barrier for green roofs to become the norm? A. Lack of skilled workers for maintenance. B. High expense of constructing green roofs. C. Resistance from private investors and authorities. D. Insufficient public awareness about green roofs. D A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”. But rather than being used for things like a criminal investigation or biometric security like actual fingerprints, those of our breath can be used to reveal clues about physical and mental health. The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In mammals like humans, the brain processes smell during breathing in. This connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us? To explore this, the team created a lightweight, wearable device that tracks how air moves through the nose continuously for 24 hours. The device uses soft tubes placed under the nostrils, unlike most standard breathing tests which only last a few minutes and focus mainly on lung health; these short tests miss the subtle breathing patterns that happen during normal daily life, the team said. In the study, the paper author and neuroscientist professor Noam Sobel and colleagues had 100 healthy young adults wear the device as they went about their normal routines. From the data, the researchers could tell who was who — using only their breathing patterns — and the results remained highly accurate even when repeated over two years. The study also found connections between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI),sleep-wake cycles and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. The results suggest that tracking nose airflow over time could give insights into a person’s physical and emotional state. Still, there are challenges. The current version of the device is uncomfortable to wear. It also doesn’t track mouth breathing. In the future,the researchers hope to see whether mimicking healthy breathing patterns could help improve people’s mental and emotional health. 12. What. did the researchers initially aim to study? A. How breathing patterns identify a person. B. How the brain processes smells during breathing. C. The process of how breathing affects the brain. D. The health benefits of different breathing patterns. 13. How did the researchers test the uniqueness of breathing patterns? A. By analyzing the breath of 100 criminals. B. By comparing nose and mouth breathing data. C. By tracking 100 adults over two years. D. By doing short tests on participants during routines. 14. What can be inferred from the study's findings? A. Breathing patterns remain stable over time. B. Mouth breathing is more important than nose. C. The device can cure anxiety and depression. D. Sleep-wake cycles directly affect BMI. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How the Brain Processes Smells During Inhalation B. What Your Breathing May Reveal About Your Identity C. How Breathing Patterns Could Transform Security D. What Your Breathing May Say About Your Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us, a work diary is a practical thing. We use them for work to make a note of appointments or meetings.___16___ It's a personal diary, often kept far from curious eyes, sometimes detailing our secrets and desires. But, when it comes to feelings, what are the benefits of writing things down? Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.___17___In such cases, putting pen to paper and writing down our thoughts is a much easier process than saying them. But it's not just about the ease of writing words. Writing things down can actually help us to express ideas, organize emotions, and understand our feelings.___18___Why not include drawings, or pictures of what's happening in your life? Maybe the thing that is annoying you most could be best summed up by a funny drawing. In short, journalling is good for your mental health. ___19___ What is clear in our minds today may just be forgotten a few years down the line. Recording our lives could awaken memories when reading past entries back in years to come, or could act as an insight into our past selves.___20___The person who was annoying us and you drew a doodle (乱涂) of five years ago may now be a close friend, or something that you were once scared of may now seem funny. A. But journalling is more about feelings. B. And journalling isn't just limited to words. C. It might be good to get things written down. D. We can see our growth or be reminded of key moments. E Anxiety or stress can make putting problems into words tricky. F. Another thing to consider is that our memories weaken over time. G. By putting our thoughts on paper, we can gain clarity and insight. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore which was on my way home. I parked my car in the big parking lot and went into the superstore. It was a ____21____one, spreading onto 2 storeys (楼层)and 200,000＋ sq-ft. After 45 minutes of shopping to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks. I arrived to the ____22____, a bit ____23____ by the time I spent to get a few ____24____. I should have gone to a small local store. After 15 minutes of waiting, the woman in front of me ____25____ me: “Hey...you only have 3 items? ____26____ before me, I have more than you!” Her initiative was ____27____, as well as was her smile. Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her offering. We chatted a bit waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish — she was incredibly ____28____. Then I thanked her and left. Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment and wondered how to ____29____ the goodness to her. No doubt it was quite ____30____, so I considered how to pay-it-forward to someone else. While driving, I realized that she ____31____ me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70mph, I ____32____ my speed to 55mph. My fuel consumption ____33____ dropped down by 35%. Admittedly, I relost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to ____34____ her and do a small thing for the ____35____. 21. A. huge B. old C. convenient D. crowded 22. A. receptionist B. clerk C. cashier D. attendant 23. A. annoyed B. bored C. delighted D. excited 24. A. products B. vegetables C. fruits D. articles 25. A. reminded B. called C. contacted D. persuaded 26. A. get out B. set out C. check out D. watch out 27. A. convincing B. innovative C. attractive D. confusing 28. A. honest B. pleasant C. brave D. generous 29. A. return B. spread C. recognize D. practice 30. A. unacceptable B. invisible C. inflexible D. impossible 31. A. spared B. accompanied C. delayed D. saved 32. A. set B. lowered C. increased D. gathered 33. A. slightly B. totally C. dramatically D. barely 34. A. repay B. impress C. help D. comfort 35. A. community B. cause C. strangers D. planet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From performing beneath the Eiffel Tower and channeling Kung Fu Panda with traditional weaponry____36____ merging Tai Chi with symphony orchestras, Chinese martial arts have become a crucial cultural bridge between East and West,____37____(fuel) a global martial arts phenomenon. Martial arts originate in China and are often the first impression____38____many foreigners have of the country. Since____39____ 1970s, martial arts stars like Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, and Jett Lee____40____(take) Hollywood by storm, captivating global audiences with action-packed Kung Fu films. In recent years, movies such as “Kung Fu Panda” have topped North American box offices, reigniting global interest in martial arts. ____41____(inspire) by their love for Chinese martial arts, many foreigners have traveled to China to learn from ____42____(master) and upon returning home, opened martial arts schools, spreading this cultural tradition worldwide. Today Emei martial arts have merged with dance and tea ceremonies, offering a____43____ (refresh) visual experience. Through martial arts, China is showcasing____44____(it) profound traditional culture to the world. Chinese martial arts are popular among foreigners not only for their physical and mental benefits but also for their rich cultural connotations. Ling Yun, an inheritor of Emei martial arts,____45____ (active) seeks change by incorporating elements of tradition Chinese culture such as calligraphyand traditional painting into Emei martial arts to enhance the performance's appeal and enrichment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件，询问你的暑假生活以及新学期打算，请你给他回复一封邮件，告诉他自己的暑假生活以及新学期打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’m more than delighted to share my summer adventures and future plans with you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper inmy hands shaking when I stood up to audition (试镜)for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there, not by choice, but because the teacher wanted each of us to try out for a part. As a “good” student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. At school, I was often the target of jokes and had no friends. Within moments, the fear was gone. I felt like I could escape into this beautiful, imagined world. I was reading the part for the main character, “Star”. She was poor-like me. But unlike me, she had a positive outlook on life even though she was an orphan (孤儿). I wasn’t an orphan, but I felt like one. My dad had disappeared. My mom worked days, went to school at night and spent her weekends doing homework. I finished reading and rushed back to my seat, wanting to hide and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn’t paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything. “Patty,” she repeated, “you are Star. Come and get your script (剧本).” My heart raced,and I could barely believe it. One day, right before our drama class started, some of the kids were standing in front of the blackboard, laughing and looking at me. I saw an ugly, cartoon like drawing of a girl with the words “Falling Star” above it. The image hurt. Calmly, the teacher erased the picture. We started to rehearse (排练)in the auditorium (礼堂). I said my lines, but my heart wasn't in it. My dreams of being liked by my classmates were broken. I was sure that every one of them hated me as much as the person who drew the picture did. At the end of class, the teacher pulled me aside and told me not to pay any attention to the silliness. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went smoothly at the dress rehearsal until during a scene, a loud noise and laughter erupted from behind the stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last, it was the day for the show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $