内容正文:
桦川县2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底统一考试
七年级英语测试卷
满分100分,限时60分钟
一、词汇考查(30分)
(一)(每题2分,共10分)
按要求写单词。
1. 写出“read”的过去式 ________
2. “photo”的复数形式是 ________
3. 写出“heavy”的比较级 ________
4. “swim”的现在分词形式为 ________
5. “child”复数是 ________
(二)(每题2分,共10分)
根据汉语写单词
6. 博物馆________
7. 假期________
8 买(过去式)________
9. 礼物________
10. 打扫(过去式)________
(三)(每题2分,共10分)
选择不同类的单词。
11. A. went B. took C. play
12. A. taller B. older C. farmer
13 A. Sunday B. June C. Monday
14. A. bike B. subway C. by
15. A. angry B. feel C. happy
二、语法与句型(30分)
(一)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
16. —________ did you go last weekend?
—I went to the park.
A. What B. Where C. How
17. I ________ a book in the library yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. reading
18. —________ is your father?
—He is 1.75 meters tall.
A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy
19. My sister is ________ than me.
A. young B. younger C. youngest
20 —Did you ________ football yesterday?
—Yes I did.
A. play B. played C. playing
(二)按要求完成句子(每题4分,共10分)
21. I went to school by bike yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
22. He cleaned his room last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
23. She is taller than her sister. (改为否定句)
________________________________
(三)(每题2分,共10分)
从B栏中找出A栏句子的正确答语
A
B
____24____ What did you do last Sunday?
____25____ How was your weekend?
____26____ Where did she go on her holiday?
____27____ Is he going to visit his grandparents?
____28____ How do you go to school?
A. It was great.
B. I went shopping.
C. By bike.
D. She went to Beijing.
E. Yes, he is.
三、阅读理解(20分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My Summer Holiday
I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. The weather in Hainan was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. I swam in the sea. My father took many beautiful photos. My mother sat on the beach and watched us. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood. It was really a great trip. I hope I can go there again.
29. The writer went to Hainan with his/her grandparents.
30. They went to Hainan by train.
31. The weather in Hainan was sunny and hot.
32. The writer’s father swam in the sea.
33. They ate a lot of delicious seafood.
四、写作(20分)
34. 以“My Weekend”为题,写一篇短文,描述你上周末的活动。不少于5句话。要求:语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
My Weekend
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桦川县2025-2026学年度上学期开学摸底统一考试
七年级英语测试卷
满分100分,限时60分钟
一、词汇考查(30分)
(一)(每题2分,共10分)
按要求写单词。
1. 写出“read”的过去式 ________
2. “photo”的复数形式是 ________
3. 写出“heavy”的比较级 ________
4. “swim”的现在分词形式为 ________
5. “child”的复数是 ________
【答案】1. read
2. photos 3. heavier
4. swimming
5. children
【解析】
【1题详解】
“read”的过去式read,故填read。
【2题详解】
“photo”的复数形式是photos,故填photos。
【3题详解】
“heavy”的比较级是heavier,故填heavier。
【4题详解】
“swim”的现在分词形式为swimming,故填swimming。
【5题详解】
“child”的复数是children,故填children。
(二)(每题2分,共10分)
根据汉语写单词
6. 博物馆________
7. 假期________
8. 买(过去式)________
9. 礼物________
10. 打扫(过去式)________
【答案】6. museum 7. holiday 8. bought
9. gift/present 10. cleaned
【解析】
【6题详解】
museum“博物馆”,名词故填museum。
【7题详解】
holiday“假期”,名词。故填holiday。
【8题详解】
buy“买”,动词,过去式为bought。故填bought。
【9题详解】
gift/present“礼物”,名词。故填gift/present。
【10题详解】
clean“打扫”,动词,过去式为cleaned。故填cleaned。
(三)(每题2分,共10分)
选择不同类的单词。
11. A. went B. took C. play
12. A. taller B. older C. farmer
13. A. Sunday B. June C. Monday
14 A. bike B. subway C. by
15. A. angry B. feel C. happy
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【11题详解】
went去,动词过去式;took拿,动词过去式;play玩,动词原形。不同类的是play,故选C。
【12题详解】
taller更高的,形容词比较级;older更老的,形容词比较级;farmer农民,名词。不同类的是farmer,故选C。
【13题详解】
Sunday星期天,属于星期;June六月,属于月份;Monday星期一,属于星期。不同类的是June,故选B。
【14题详解】
bike自行车,名词;subway地铁,名词;by乘坐,介词。不同类的是by,故选C。
【15题详解】
angry生气的,形容词;feel感觉,动词;happy开心的,形容词。不同类的是feel,故选B。
二、语法与句型(30分)
(一)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
16. —________ did you go last weekend?
—I went to the park.
A. What B. Where C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——上周末你去哪里了?——我去公园了。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Where哪里;How怎么样。根据“I went to the park.”可知,回答的是地点,此处是询问去哪里了。故选B。
17. I ________ a book in the library yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我在图书馆读了一本书。
考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
18. —________ is your father?
—He is 1.75 meters tall.
A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸多高?——他身高1.75米。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大;How tall多高;How heavy多重。根据“He is 1.75 meters tall.”可知,是询问身高。故选B。
19. My sister is ________ than me.
A. young B. younger C. youngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的妹妹比我年龄小。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级。故选B。
20. —Did you ________ football yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
A. play B. played C. playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你昨天踢足球了吗?——是的,我踢了。
考查一般疑问句。 助动词“Did”后用动词原形,故选A。
(二)按要求完成句子(每题4分,共10分)
21. I went to school by bike yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________
【答案】How did you go to school yesterday?
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我骑自行车去上学了。划线部分表示方式,用疑问词how提问,时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,其后用动词原形go,第一人称I改为第二人称you。故填How did you go to school yesterday?
22. He cleaned his room last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
【答案】Did he clean his room last night?
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚他打扫了房间。时态一般过去时,谓语动词是cleaned,一般疑问句中应将助动词did置于句首,谓语动词用原形clean。故填Did he clean his room last night?
23. She is taller than her sister. (改为否定句)
________________________________
【答案】She isn’t taller than her sister.
【解析】
【详解】句意:她比她妹妹高。结合句意和题目要求可知,句子中有be动词“is”,所以直接在“is”后面加“not”,“is not”可缩写为“isn’t”。故填She isn’t taller than her sister.
(三)(每题2分,共10分)
从B栏中找出A栏句子的正确答语
A
B
____24____ What did you do last Sunday?
____25____ How was your weekend?
____26____ Where did she go on her holiday?
____27____ Is he going to visit his grandparents?
____28____ How do you go to school?
A. It was great.
B. I went shopping.
C. By bike.
D. She went to Beijing.
E. Yes, he is.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. E 28. C
【解析】
【24题详解】
句意:上周末你做的什么?应是回答上周末做的事情,选项B“我去购物了。”符合。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:你的周末过得怎么样?应是回答周末过得怎么样,选项A“很棒。”符合。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:她假期去哪里了?应是回答假期去的地方,选项D“她去北京了。”符合。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:他要去看外祖父母吗?应是回答是否去看外祖父母了,选项E“他去了。”符合。故选E。
【28题详解】
句意:你怎么去学校?应回答去学校的方式,选项C“骑自行车。”符合。故选C。
三、阅读理解(20分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
My Summer Holiday
I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. The weather in Hainan was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. I swam in the sea. My father took many beautiful photos. My mother sat on the beach and watched us. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood. It was really a great trip. I hope I can go there again.
29. The writer went to Hainan with his/her grandparents.
30. They went to Hainan by train.
31. The weather in Hainan was sunny and hot.
32. The writer’s father swam in the sea.
33. They ate a lot of delicious seafood.
【答案】29. F 30. F 31. T 32. F 33. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和父母乘飞机去海南旅行,在当地经历了海滩游泳、父亲拍照、母亲观望、品尝海鲜等事,认为此次旅行很棒并希望再去的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went to Hainan with my parents”可知,作者是和父母一起去的海南,而非祖父母,题干表述错误。故选F。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We went there by plane”可知,作者一家是乘飞机去的海南,而非火车,题干表述错误。故选F。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weather in Hainan was sunny and hot”可知,海南的天气是晴朗且炎热的,与题干表述一致,题干表述正确。故选T。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I swam in the sea”和“My father took many beautiful photos”可知,在海里游泳的是作者,父亲拍了很多漂亮的照片,题干表述错误。故选F。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We also ate a lot of delicious seafood”可知,作者一家吃了很多美味的海鲜,与题干表述一致,题干表述正确。故选T。
四、写作(20分)
34. 以“My Weekend”为题,写一篇短文,描述你上周末的活动。不少于5句话。要求:语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
My Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Weekend
On Saturday, I went to the park with my family. We played games and had a picnic. In the evening, I watched a movie at home. On Sunday, I did my homework and visited my friend. Finally, I went to bed early to rest.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:一般过去时;
③提示:应注意题干给出要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍周六的活动;
第二步,介绍周日的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
We played games and had a picnic.(and连接并列句)
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