精品解析：四川省绵阳市盐亭县六校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级(第一学期)开学测试试卷(6校联考) (英语) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分60分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Jack has a big family. There are five people in his family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. His parents can play chess. They want to join the chess club. His brother Jim likes playing basketball. He wants to join the basketball club. His sister Kate likes singing and she can play the piano. She wants to join the music club. Jack likes swimming and he wants to join the swimming club. He has a happy family. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。 1. Jim and Kate are Jack’s brother and sister. 2. Jack’s parents want to join the sports club. 3. Jack’s sister can play the guitar. 4. Jack’s brother likes volleyball. 5. Jack likes swimming. 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木)，and dogs can look after houses. And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does. 6. Scientists think animals can help people to do something _____ . A. if they know they will get food after doing something. B. because animals are so clever. C. if they know the work is easy enough D. because most animals are friendly to man 7. _______ can do some heavy work because they are so strong. A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Dogs 8. What does the underlined word “apes” mean in Chinese? A. 猎豹 B. 猿猴 C. 孔雀 D. 狮子 9. Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to________. A. make trains B. carry logs C. drive trains D. work at school 10. If we teach animals carefully, ________. A. some animals can do the same things as man does. B. all the animals can work for us. C. many animals can do all the work as we do. D. we may get many animals to work without giving them food. Spring Hiking: The School Trip of No. 1 Middle School Dear parents, Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th. It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a.m.. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a.m.. Please be on time. 2. Rules •All the students need to wear school uniforms. •Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. •Students can take some drinks and snacks. •Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 8th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go on the trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名)： Date: May 7th 11. When will the trip be held? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C. On May 10th. D. On May 11th. 12. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piaohai Tower? A. About 5 kilometres. B. About 10 kilometres. C. About 15 kilometres. D. About 20 kilometres. 13. If Luo Zirui goes on the trip, what can she do? A. She can wear jeans and a T-shirt. B. She can take her phone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Luo Zirui’s father will go on the trip with her. B. Students need to walk for two hours and a half. C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground. D. Students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination. 15. What is the passage? A. A report. B. A speech. C. A survey. D. A notice. Dear Peter, How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorites. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late or early? We have lots of after-school activities (课外活动). For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you? Yours, Mike 16. What does Mike think of math? A. Easy and interesting. B. Easy but boring. C. Interesting and useful. D. Useful but difficult. 17. What time is the last class over? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:20. D. At 4:30. 18. It usually takes Mike about ________ to finish his homework. A. half an hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. an hour 19. Mike usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. going to the library B. cleaning the rooms C. playing tennis D. playing computer games 20. We can know that ________. A. Mike only watches TV at night B. Mike usually has lunch at home C. Mike is always busy on weekends D. Mike joins a sports club 第三节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分) It’s a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it’s the rest (休息) time ____21____ the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time to ____22____ for students. Look! Some boys are ____23____ basketball on the playground. ____24____ look so cool. Can you see two swings (秋千) over there? Some girls are sitting on the swings ____25____ talking. Some students are still in the ____26____. They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities (活动) like ____27____ books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap (打盹). They have a quick ____28____ to rest their heads. Look! There are also some students drinking water. The rest time is a great time for students to ____29____. Everyone is doing his or her things, ____30____ but happy! 21. A. past B. between C. before D. after 22. A. exercise B. work C. study D. practice 23. A. taking B. walking C. riding D. playing 24. A. They B. We C. Our D. You 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. library B. playground C. classroom D. store 27. A. running B. swimming C. singing D. reading 28. A. trip B. look C. sleep D. eat 29 A. turn down B. have fun C. get lost D. come true 30. A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. free “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the ____31____ falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was ____32____ that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of ____33____ on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed ____34____ he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down? It’s the ____35____ time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. What was going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie ____36____ as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but ____37____ are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just ____38____ it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie ____39____. It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these ____40____.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 31. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks 32. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange 33. A. star B. water C. snow D. fish 34. A. after B. unless C. till D. though 35. A. first B. second C. third D. last 36. A. cried B. shouted C. spoke D. wondered 37. A. what B. how C. where D. who 38. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows 39. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked 40. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Bill ____41____ (live) in a big city. Today he ____42____ (be) very happy. It’s the first day of school. Bill ____43____ (want) to go to school. He wants ____44____ (see) his friends. He likes ____45____ (meet) his new teachers. Bill ____46____ (get) up early in the morning. He ____47____ (wash) and puts on his new clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with his parents. Now he’s ready for school. He ____48____ (go) to school by bike. It takes him 10 minutes ____49____ (get) there. He finds his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something. Everyone ____50____ (be) happy to see him. 第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Each country has its favorite food. Italians like pizza best. Indians like hot food and Japanese like to eat fish. In England one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chips shop. They put it in a paper bag and take it home or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it on the road. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York Paris, London, and even some big cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very popular in the world. You can find Chinese restaurants in many cities. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious. Favorite food in each country People in Italy like ____51____ best while ____52____ like hot food In England, one of the most popular ____53____ of food is fish and chips. You can buy hamburgers and chips in New York, Paris, London and even in ____54____. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different ____55____. 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 饮食关乎我们的健康。以下是Anna一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示评价她的饮食习惯，并针对她不好的饮食习惯提出自己的建议。 Time Meal What to eat 7:30 a.m. breakfast bread, egg and milk 12:30 p.m. lunch rice and Dongpo pork 10:00 pm. dinner beef noodles 注意： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度八年级(第一学期)开学测试试卷(6校联考) (英语) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分) 第一部分：读(共三节，满分60分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Jack has a big family. There are five people in his family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. His parents can play chess. They want to join the chess club. His brother Jim likes playing basketball. He wants to join the basketball club. His sister Kate likes singing and she can play the piano. She wants to join the music club. Jack likes swimming and he wants to join the swimming club. He has a happy family. 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。 1. Jim and Kate are Jack’s brother and sister. 2. Jack’s parents want to join the sports club. 3. Jack’s sister can play the guitar. 4. Jack’s brother likes volleyball. 5. Jack likes swimming. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jack的家庭成员及其各自的兴趣爱好和想加入的俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him. His brother Jim…His sister Kate…”可知，Jim和Kate分别是Jack的哥哥和姐姐。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents can play chess. They want to join the chess club.”可知，Jack的父母想加入的是国际象棋俱乐部，而非运动俱乐部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His sister Kate likes singing and she can play the piano.”可知，Kate会弹钢琴，而非吉他。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“His brother Jim likes playing basketball.”可知，Jim喜欢的是篮球，而非排球。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack likes swimming and he wants to join the swimming club.”可知，Jack喜欢游泳。故选A。 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) Can you make animals work for us? Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people. In a film shown on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals are always given a little food to eat after they have done something. Scientists say that people can teach many different animals to do some of the easy work if they know they will get something to eat. We all know elephants can carry large logs(圆木)，and dogs can look after houses. And we even teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day. Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does. 6. Scientists think animals can help people to do something _____ . A. if they know they will get food after doing something. B. because animals are so clever. C. if they know the work is easy enough D. because most animals are friendly to man 7 _______ can do some heavy work because they are so strong. A. Tigers B. Elephants C. Monkeys D. Dogs 8. What does the underlined word “apes” mean in Chinese? A. 猎豹 B. 猿猴 C. 孔雀 D. 狮子 9. Scientists are planning to make big monkeys to________. A. make trains B. carry logs C. drive trains D. work at school 10. If we teach animals carefully, ________. A. some animals can do the same things as man does. B. all the animals can work for us. C. many animals can do all the work as we do. D. we may get many animals to work without giving them food. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据文章内容“Some scientists think that one day we can teach animals to do a lot of things for people.”可知答案为A 【7题详解】 根据题目的内容，可知答案为B 【8题详解】 根据单词的意思，可知答案为B 【9题详解】 根据文章内容“people have used apes to help make cars and scientists think that those large monkeys may drive trains one day.’可知道答案为C 【10题详解】 根据常识内容和文章内容“Now people are trying to get them to do the same thing that man does.”可知答案为A Spring Hiking: The School Trip of No. 1 Middle School Dear parents, Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th. It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower. Maybe it will take us one hour and a half. After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school. It’s about 20 minutes. Please note the following: 1. Meeting time and place The trip will start at 8:00 a.m.. All the students will meet at the playground at 7:40 a.m.. Please be on time. 2. Rules •All the students need to wear school uniforms. •Students mustn’t take phones but can take cameras. •Students can take some drinks and snacks. •Please fill in the reply slip (答复单) below and return it to the class teacher no later than May 8th. Thank you. Anna Reply Slip My child, Luo Zirui, will go on the trip. Thank you. Parent’s signature (签名)： Date: May 7th 11. When will the trip be held? A. On May 8th. B. On May 9th. C On May 10th. D. On May 11th. 12. How far is it from No. 1 Middle School to Piaohai Tower? A. About 5 kilometres. B. About 10 kilometres. C. About 15 kilometres. D. About 20 kilometres. 13. If Luo Zirui goes on the trip, what can she do? A. She can wear jeans and a T-shirt. B She can take her phone to take pictures. C. She can take the bus to the destination. D. She can take some drinks and snacks. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Luo Zirui’s father will go on the trip with her. B. Students need to walk for two hours and a half. C. Anna will meet her students at 7:45 a.m. at the playground. D. Students can sing, dance and eat food when they arrive at the destination. 15. What is the passage? A. A report. B. A speech. C. A survey. D. A notice. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是第一中学关于春季徒步旅行的通知，告知了家长旅行的时间、地点、行程安排以及相关注意事项等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in No. 1 Middle School will go hiking on Saturday, May 10th.”可知，旅行在5月10日举行，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 5 kilometres from the school to the destination-Piaohai Tower.”可知，从第一中学到飘海塔大约5公里，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，罗子睿如果去旅行，可以带一些饮料和零食，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After having a break there, students will show their talents like singing, dancing and so on. We will stay there for one hour and then take the bus to go back to school.”以及“Students can take some drinks and snacks.”可知，学生们到达目的地后可以唱歌、跳舞和吃东西，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章是学校发给家长的关于春季徒步旅行的通知，告知了相关事宜，所以这是一则通知，故选D。 Dear Peter, How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorites. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late or early? We have lots of after-school activities (课外活动). For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday. I have a happy life. What about you? Yours, Mike 16. What does Mike think of math? A. Easy and interesting. B. Easy but boring. C. Interesting and useful. D. Useful but difficult. 17. What time is the last class over? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:20. D. At 4:30. 18. It usually takes Mike about ________ to finish his homework. A. half an hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. an hour 19. Mike usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. going to the library B. cleaning the rooms C. playing tennis D. playing computer games 20. We can know that ________. A. Mike only watches TV at night B. Mike usually has lunch at home C. Mike is always busy on weekends D. Mike joins a sports club 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Mike向Peter介绍了自己的日常生活，包括喜欢的科目、放学后的活动、作息时间以及周末的安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think math and geography are my favorite. They are interesting and useful.”可知，Mike认为数学和地理既有趣又有用。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our last class finishes at half past three.”可知，最后一节课在3:30结束。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually takes me about an hour.”可知，Mike通常花一小时完成作业。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can either go to the library or clean rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday.”可知，Mike周末会去图书馆、打扫房间或打网球，但未提及玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates.”可知，Mike参加了体育俱乐部。故选D。 第三节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分) It’s a fine day today. We have four classes in the morning. Now it’s the rest (休息) time ____21____ the second class and the third class. Many students are going out of the classroom. It is really a good time to ____22____ for students. Look! Some boys are ____23____ basketball on the playground. ____24____ look so cool. Can you see two swings (秋千) over there? Some girls are sitting on the swings ____25____ talking. Some students are still in the ____26____. They are talking about something interesting. Some are doing quiet activities (活动) like ____27____ books or doing homework. Some students like to take a short nap (打盹). They have a quick ____28____ to rest their heads. Look! There are also some students drinking water. The rest time is a great time for students to ____29____. Everyone is doing his or her things, ____30____ but happy! 21. A. past B. between C. before D. after 22. A. exercise B. work C. study D. practice 23. A. taking B. walking C. riding D. playing 24. A. They B. We C. Our D. You 25. A. but B. and C. so D. or 26. A. library B. playground C. classroom D. store 27. A. running B. swimming C. singing D. reading 28. A. trip B. look C. sleep D. eat 29. A. turn down B. have fun C. get lost D. come true 30. A. difficult B. boring C. busy D. free 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课间休息时学生们做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：现在是第二节课和第三节课中间的休息时间。 past经过；between在……之间；before在……以前；after在……以后。between...and“在……之间”，此处是指两节课之间的休息时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：对于学生们来说真的是锻炼的好时间。 exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习；practice练习。根据“...basketball on the playground.”可知，此处指的是锻炼。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 taking拿走；walking走路；riding骑；playing玩。此处指男孩们打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们看起来很酷。 They他们；We我们（主格）；Our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；You你。此处指打篮球的男孩们，用they“他们”代指。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一些女孩正坐在秋千上聊天。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。此处是并列的动作，用and连接。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：一些学生还在教室里面。 library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室；store商店。根据“Some are doing quiet activities (活动) like...books or doing homework.”可知，学生们应是在教室里面做这些活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有些学生在进行安静的活动，比如看书或写作业。 running跑；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading读。根据“quiet activities”可知，此处指读书/看书。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们很快睡了一觉，让脑袋休息一下。 trip旅行；look看；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据“Some students like to take a short nap (打盹).”可知，此处指的是睡觉。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：休息时间对于学生们是玩耍的好时光。 turn down调小；have fun玩得开心；get lost迷路；come true成真。根据“The rest time”以及上文可知，对于学生们来说课间休息是玩耍的时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都在做着他或者她的事情，忙碌但快乐！ difficult困难的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；free免费的，空闲的。根据“Everyone is doing his or her things”可知，此处指学生们在休息时间各自做着自己的事情，有事情可做说明是忙碌的。故选C。 “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the ____31____ falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was ____32____ that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of ____33____ on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed ____34____ he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down? It’s the ____35____ time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. What was going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie ____36____ as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but ____37____ are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just ____38____ it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie ____39____. It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these ____40____.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 31. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks 32. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange 33. A. star B. water C. snow D. fish 34. A. after B. unless C. till D. though 35. A. first B. second C. third D. last 36. A. cried B. shouted C. spoke D. wondered 37. A. what B. how C. where D. who 38. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows 39. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked 40. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小男孩里奇的视角，幽默地展现了英语习语“rain cats and dogs”（倾盆大雨）的字面误解与实际含义。 【31题详解】 句意：他想看猫和狗从天上掉下来。 tigers and lions老虎和狮子；pigs and sheep猪和羊；cats and dogs猫和狗；chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据上文“‘It’s raining cats and dogs!’ Grandpa shouted.”可知，此处是指里奇跑向窗户想要看猫和狗。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他向窗外望去，但奇怪的是没有猫或狗。 important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“that there were no cats or dogs”可知，此处是指里奇从窗户没有看到猫和狗，感到很奇怪。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他只看到地上有小水洼。 star星星；water水；snow雪；fish鱼。此时外面在下雨，因此地面应有雨水。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：鲍勃叔叔看了看窗外后也同意了。 after在……之后；unless除非；till直到；though虽然。结合“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”可知，此处是指叔叔在向窗外看之后才说出表示赞同的话。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次谈论看不见的猫和狗。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。结合“What was going on with these people?”可知，此处是指里奇第一次听到天上下猫和狗这样的说法。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：苏茜姑妈望着窗外喊道……。 cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；spoke说；wondered想知道。根据“Wow!”可知，此处是指姑妈对这场大雨发出叫喊声。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“雨下得很大，”他同意道，“可是猫和狗呢？” what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；who谁。里奇没有看见爷爷所说的“猫和狗”，所以此处是询问它们在哪里，用where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：里奇，这就意味着雨下得很大。 explains解释；proves证明；means意味着；shows展示。此处是爷爷告诉里奇那句话的意思。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：里奇问道：“那你为什么不直接说呢？” ordered命令；thought认为；repeated重复；asked询问。根据“So why didn’t you just say that?”可知，此处是指里奇询问爷爷。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：你只是不懂这些谚语。 sayings谚语；questions问题；objects物体；stories故事。结合上文“It’s raining cats and dogs!”可知，此处是指里奇的堂兄认为里奇只是不理解这些谚语。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 第二部分：写(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Bill ____41____ (live) in a big city. Today he ____42____ (be) very happy. It’s the first day of school. Bill ____43____ (want) to go to school. He wants ____44____ (see) his friends. He likes ____45____ (meet) his new teachers. Bill ____46____ (get) up early in the morning. He ____47____ (wash) and puts on his new clothes. Look! He is having breakfast with his parents. Now he’s ready for school. He ____48____ (go) to school by bike It takes him 10 minutes ____49____ (get) there. He finds his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something. Everyone ____50____ (be) happy to see him. 【答案】41. lives 42. is 43. wants 44. to see 45. meeting##to meet 46. gets 47. washes 48. goes 49. to get 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了比尔在开学第一天的活动和心情。 【41题详解】 句意：比尔住在一个大城市。主语“Bill”是第三人称单数，且描述的是经常性状态，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 【42题详解】 句意：今天他非常高兴。主语“he”是第三人称单数，且描述当前状态，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：比尔想去上学。主语“Bill”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 【44题详解】 句意：他想见他的朋友。“want to do”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to see。 【45题详解】 句意：他喜欢见他的新老师。“like doing/to do”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填meeting/to meet。 【46题详解】 句意：比尔早上起得很早。主语“Bill”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 【47题详解】 句意：他洗漱并穿上新衣服。主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填washes。 【48题详解】 句意：他骑自行车去上学。主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【49题详解】 句意：到那里需要10分钟。“It takes sb. time to do”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人时间”。故填to get。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人见到他都很高兴。主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Each country has its favorite food. Italians like pizza best. Indians like hot food and Japanese like to eat fish. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chips shop. They put it in a paper bag and take it home or to their workplaces. Sometimes they eat it on the road. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Paris, London, and even some big cities in China, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very popular in the world. You can find Chinese restaurants in many cities. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious. Favorite food in each country People in Italy like ____51____ best while ____52____ like hot food. In England, one of the most popular ____53____ of food is fish and chips. You can buy hamburgers and chips in New York, Paris, London and even in ____54____. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different ____55____. 【答案】51. pizza 52. Indians 53. kinds 54. some big cities in China 55. tastes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家最受欢迎的食物。 【51题详解】 根据“Italians like pizza best. Indians like hot food and Japanese like to eat fish.”可知，意大利人最喜欢披萨，印度人喜欢辛辣食物。故填pizza。 【52题详解】 根据“Italians like pizza best. Indians like hot food and Japanese like to eat fish.”可知，意大利人最喜欢披萨，印度人喜欢辛辣食物。故填Indians。 【53题详解】 根据“In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.”可知，最受欢迎的食物种类之一是炸鱼薯条。故填 kinds。 【54题详解】 根据“In New York, Paris, London, and even some big cities in China，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.”可知，在纽约、巴黎、伦敦，甚至中国的一些大城市，你可以发现人们吃汉堡和薯条。故填some big cities in China。 【55题详解】 根据“People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes”可知，人们喜欢中国菜因为它有不同口味。故填tastes。 第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 饮食关乎我们健康。以下是Anna一天的饮食清单，请你根据以下提示评价她的饮食习惯，并针对她不好的饮食习惯提出自己的建议。 Time Meal What to eat 7:30 a.m. breakfast bread, egg and milk 12:30 p.m. lunch rice and Dongpo pork 10:00 p.m. dinner beef noodles 注意： 1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Anna’s daily diet shows some bad habits. She didn’t eat very healthily because she ate her dinner too late. And she hardly ate any vegetables. For a healthy diet, we need to know what food is healthy and what food is not. Usually fruit and vegetables are healthy and the food with too much sugar and fat is not. Then she must eat less sweet food and less salt. They may cause many diseases. A balanced diet is necessary. She should eat not only vegetables but also meat. Last but not least, she must have her meals on time. I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：分析不健康饮食习惯，并给出健康饮食的具体建议。考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头指出不健康的饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍如何健康饮食； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy diet 健康饮食 ②too much sugar and fat 过多糖分和脂肪 ③balanced diet 均衡饮食 ④on time 按时 ⑤eating habits 饮食习惯 [高分句型] I believe every one of us can have healthy eating habits if we follow the rules above.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$