内容正文:
三江区域联合体学校2025—2026学年度上学期开学摸底考试
初中七年级英语测试卷
(时间:60分钟)
一、词汇积累(共30分)
(一)(每题2分,共10分)
选出不同类的单词。
1. A. happy B. sad C. feel D. angry
2. A. taller B. short C. older D. longer
3. A. cleaned B. played C. visit D. watched
4. A. hospital B. cinema C. train D. library
5. A. sing B. song C. dance D. draw
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;feel觉得;angry生气的。四个选项中,只有选项C是动词,其余三个都是形容词。故选C。
【2题详解】
taller更高的;short短的;older更老的;longer更长的。四个选项中,只有选项B是形容词原级,其余三个都是形容词比较级。故选B。
【3题详解】
cleaned打扫;played玩;visit参观;watched观看。四个选项中,只有选项C动词原形,其余三个都是动词过去式。故选C。
【4题详解】
hospital医院;cinema电影院;train火车;library图书馆。四个选项中,只有选项C是交通工具,其余三个都属于场所。故选C。
【5题详解】
sing唱歌;song歌曲;dance跳舞;draw画画。四个选项中,只有选项B是名词,其余三个都是动词。故选B。
(二)根据汉语提示写单词(每题2分,共10分)
6. I ________ (买) a gift for my mother yesterday.
【答案】bought
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我给妈妈买了一份礼物。buy“买”,动词;根据yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以空处应填buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
7. We are going to ________ (看电影) tomorrow.
【答案】see a film
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们明天要去看电影。see a film“看电影”,动词短语;be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,固定搭配。故填see a film。
8. The ________ (博物馆) is very big and interesting.
【答案】museum
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个博物馆非常大而且有趣。museum“博物馆”,名词;根据is可知,空处应填museum的单数形式。故填museum。
9. My father ________ (读) a newspaper every morning.
【答案】reads
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爸爸每天早上读报纸。根据“every morning”可知,时态为一般现在时,my father作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,read“读”的三单形式为reads。故填reads。
10. I like ________ (骑) a bike on the weekend.
【答案】riding
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢在周末骑单车。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配。ride“骑”,其动名词形式为riding。故填riding。
(三)(每题2分,共10分)
按要求写单词
11. do (过去式) ________
12. child (复数) ________
13. thin (比较级) ________
14. write (现在分词) ________
15. they (宾格) ________
【答案】11. did
12. children
13. thinner
14. writing
15. them
【解析】
【11题详解】
do“做”,动词,其过去式为did。故填did。
【12题详解】
child“孩子”,名词单数,其名词复数形式为children。故填children。
【13题详解】
thin“瘦的”,形容词,比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
【14题详解】
write“写”,动词,现在分词为writing。故填writing。
【15题详解】
they“他们”,人称代词主格,其宾格为them。故填them。
二、语法运用(共30分)
(一)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
16. —What ________ you do last weekend?
—I went to the park.
A. do B. did C. does
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你上周末做什么了?——我去公园了。
考查时态。do是一般现在时的助动词;did是一般过去时的助动词;does是一般现在时的助动词,用于第三人称单数。根据“last weekend”可知,是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
17. She ________ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:她每天晚上看电视。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据every evening可知,时态是一般现在时,主语She表示单数,所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
18. —How ________ are you?
—I’m 160 cm tall.
A. tall B. old C. heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多高?——我身高160厘米。
考查形容词辨析。tall高的;old老的;heavy重的。根据“I’m 160 cm tall.”可知,此处询问身高。how tall“多高”。故选A。
19. My brother is________ than me.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥比我更强壮。
考查比较级。根据than可知,此空应填比较级stronger,故选B。
20. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
考查there be句型。is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;be原形。根据there be的“就近原则”,离be动词最近的是“a book”单数,因此be动词用is。故选A。
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
21. I ________ (go) to the zoo yesterday.
【答案】went
【解析】
【详解】句意:我昨天去了动物园。根据“yesterday”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填动词go的过去式went。故填went。
22. Look! The birds _______ (fly) in the sky.
【答案】are flying
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!鸟儿在天空中飞翔。根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语是“The birds”,be动词应用are,fly的现在分词形式为flying。故填are flying。
23. My mother ________ (cook) dinner now.
【答案】is cooking
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈现在正在做晚饭。根据now可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语My mother表示单数,所以应用be动词is,cook的现在分词是cooking。故填is cooking。
24. We ________ (have) a party next Sunday.
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们下周日将举办一场派对。根据“next Sunday”及提示词可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”,have是动词原形,表示“举办”。故填will have。
25. He ________ (read) a book last night.
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意:他昨晚读了一本书。read动词,读。观察句子,缺少谓语部分,根据“last night”可知时态用一般过去时,read的过去式为read,故填read。
(三)按要求完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
26. I cleaned my room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
【答案】What did you do last weekend?
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周末我打扫了房间。划线部分是主语执行的动作,对动作提问,应采用“What+助动词+主语+do+其他?”句型;原句采用一般过去时,且含有实义动词cleaned,所以疑问词What后接助动词did;原句的主语I在提问时需变为you;last weekend作时间状语,置于疑问句尾。故填What did you do last weekend?
27. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
【答案】Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow?
【解析】
【详解】句意:她明天要去看望她的祖父母。原句使用了“be going to”结构表示将来时,其中包含be动词“is”,改为一般疑问句时,只需将be动词“is”提到句首,首字母大写,其他成分保持不变。故填Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow?
28. My father is 175 cm tall. (对划线部分提问)
________________
【答案】How tall is your father?
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爸爸身高175厘米。划线部分“175 cm”是身高,对身高提问用how tall“多高”,位于句首首字母大写;原句中有be动词is,在构成特殊疑问句时,将is提到主语前,同时第一人称my要变为第二人称your。故填How tall is your father?
29. There is a tree in the garden. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________
【答案】There are some trees in the garden.
【解析】
【详解】句意:花园里有一棵树。要将其改为复数句,be动词“is”要变为“are”,some“一些”,“tree”要变为复数形式。故填There are some trees in the garden.
30. I like summer best. (改为否定句)
__________________
【答案】I don’t like summer best.
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢夏天。根据“I like summer best.”可知,时态为一般现在时,like是实义动词,且主语为I,故改为否定,直接加否定助动词don’t。故填I don’t like summer best.
三、阅读理解(共20分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
My name is Tom. I’m a student. I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents. I helped them clean the room. In the afternoon, I watched TV at home. I was tired but happy.
31. Tom is a teacher.
32. Tom did his homework on Saturday morning.
33 Tom went to the park with his friends on Saturday afternoon.
34. Tom visited his grandparents on Sunday morning.
35. Tom was happy last weekend.
【答案】31. F 32. T
33. F 34. T
35. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忙碌的周末。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a student.”可知,Tom是一名学生,而不是一名老师,故答案为F。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, I did my homework.”可知,周六上午他做作业,故答案为T。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, I went to the park with my parents.”可知,周六下午和父母去公园,而不是和朋友,故答案为F。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents.”可知,周日上午去探望祖父母,故答案为T。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was tired but happy.”可知,Tom过了一个愉快的周末,故答案为T。
四、写作(共20分)
36. 以“My Last Weekend”为题,写一篇短文,描述你上周末的活动。不少于5句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Last Weekend
My last weekend was wonderful. On Saturday morning, I got up late and felt really relaxed. Then I spent two hours doing my homework carefully. In the afternoon, I met my friends at the park. We played basketball together and had a great time sweating on the court. On Sunday, I went to the bookstore with my mother. I bought an interesting storybook. In the evening, I read the new book in my cozy room. It was a simple but fulfilling weekend.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:主要为“一般过去时”;
③提示:文章要点已经给出,按照话题展开阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点
[写作步骤]
第一步,总述上周末的整体感受;
第二步,按时间顺序(周六上午、下午,周日全天)具体描述周末的活动;
第三步,总结周末并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①get up late起床晚,起得迟
②have a great time玩得开心
③cozy room舒适的房间
[高分句型]
We played basketball together and had a great time sweating on the court.(and连接的并列结构)
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三江区域联合体学校2025—2026学年度上学期开学摸底考试
初中七年级英语测试卷
(时间:60分钟)
一、词汇积累(共30分)
(一)(每题2分,共10分)
选出不同类的单词。
1. A. happy B. sad C. feel D. angry
2. A. taller B. short C. older D. longer
3. A. cleaned B. played C. visit D. watched
4. A. hospital B. cinema C. train D. library
5. A. sing B. song C. dance D. draw
(二)根据汉语提示写单词(每题2分,共10分)
6. I ________ (买) a gift for my mother yesterday.
7. We are going to ________ (看电影) tomorrow.
8. The ________ (博物馆) is very big and interesting.
9. My father ________ (读) a newspaper every morning.
10. I like ________ (骑) a bike on the weekend.
(三)(每题2分,共10分)
按要求写单词。
11 do (过去式) ________
12. child (复数) ________
13. thin (比较级) ________
14. write (现在分词) ________
15. they (宾格) ________
二、语法运用(共30分)
(一)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
16. —What ________ you do last weekend?
—I went to the park.
A. do B. did C. does
17. She ________ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
18. —How ________ are you?
—I’m 160 cm tall.
A tall B. old C. heavy
19. My brother is________ than me.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
20. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is B. are C. be
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
21. I ________ (go) to the zoo yesterday.
22. Look! The birds _______ (fly) in the sky.
23. My mother ________ (cook) dinner now.
24. We ________ (have) a party next Sunday.
25. He ________ (read) a book last night.
(三)按要求完成句子(每题2分,共10分)
26. I cleaned my room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
27. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
28. My father is 175 cm tall. (对划线部分提问)
________________
29. There is a tree in the garden. (改为复数句)
_________________________________________
30. I like summer best. (改为否定句)
__________________
三、阅读理解(共20分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Tom. I’m a student. I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents. I helped them clean the room. In the afternoon, I watched TV at home. I was tired but happy.
31 Tom is a teacher.
32. Tom did his homework on Saturday morning.
33 Tom went to the park with his friends on Saturday afternoon.
34 Tom visited his grandparents on Sunday morning.
35. Tom was happy last weekend.
四、写作(共20分)
36. 以“My Last Weekend”为题,写一篇短文,描述你上周末的活动。不少于5句话。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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