Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

UNIT 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus Learning Objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: 1.Master the indefinite pronouns(something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone,everyone,etc.) and use them to describe past experiences. 2.Share holiday stories across different contexts. 3.Analyze pronoun usage through real-life examples. Good morning,boys and girls.My circle of friends of Wechat is very interesting today.Do you want to have a look? Lead-in Let’s go. 雪雪Snow In Yunnan,I met really fiends.We laughed a lot. Florence,Ella,Jay,Justin 雪雪Snow:I think is interesting. Let’s come to Yunnan. In Yunnan,I met really fiends.We laughed a lot. someone 苗苗Kitty At West Lake,I saw beatiful——maybe the sunset? Florence,Ella,Jay,Justin 苗苗Kitty:I think is interesting. Let’s come to Hangzhou. At West Lake,I saw beautiful——maybe the sunset? something 红红Mary Travelling alone is great! can stop me feom seeing the world. Florence,Ella,Jay,Justin 红红Mary:I think is interesting. Let’s come to Xiangjiang. Travelling alone is great! can stop me feom seeing the world. Nobody What word can be filled in this blank? I think is interesting.Let’s come to Xiangjiang. everything Lead-in Talk about your summer holiday. A: How was your summer holiday? B: It was ... A: Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? B: .... A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: .... A: Did you go with anyone? B: .... A: Did you eat something special? B: .... There isn’t anybody / anyone in the room. There is nobody / no one in the room. Who is in the room? Presentation Somebody / Someone broken the window. There isn’t anything in the bag. There is nothing in the bag. Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 不定代词 3a Think and complete the table. -thing -one -body -where some- any- every- no- something anything everything someone anyone everyone somebody anybody everybody somewhere anywhere everywhere nothing nobody nowhere no one 除了no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 常见的复合不定代词 -thing -body -one -where some- something somebody someone somewhere any- anything anybody anyone anywhere every- everything everybody everyone everywhere no- nothing nobody no one nowhere 不 定 副 词 复合不定副词通常在句中作状语。 不定代词 1. 含义: 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词, 它们有 some, any, much, many 等以及由 every-, some-, any-, no-加上 -thing, -body, -one 构成的复合不定代词。 复合 不定 代词 词缀 -one (人) -body (人) -thing (事物) some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything no- none nobody nothing every- everyone everybody everything No one _me.没有人爱我 No one _ me.没有人害怕我 Everyone _ him.每个人都知道我 Someone _ waiting for you.某人正在等你 Everything _ possible.一切皆有可能 Presentation Observe and summarize 用法1:复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用_. 单数 loves fears knows is is 不定代词的用法 复合不定代词的用法 ① 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 No one _ (like) to fail. 没有人喜欢失败。 Everything _ (begin) to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。 likes begins 练习: —It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything D 不定代词 2. 用法 : Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 I don’t have anything to say today. 今天我没什么可说的。 Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是万能的。 复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。 1.买一些特别的东西 2.做一些无聊的事 3.没什么有趣的事 4.一些不同的事 5.一些有用的东西 buy something special 观察不定代词和形容词的位置? do something boring nothing interesting something different something useful 用法2:当形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时,形容词要放在复合不定代词的_。 后面 Presentation Observe and summarize 复合不定代词+adj ② 复合不定代词被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时, 定语 要后置。 e.g. I want to buy something special for my grandmother. 我想给我的奶奶买些特别的东西。 Do you have anything to buy? 你有什么要买的吗? Ask somebody else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。 练习: —Tina, did you buy _ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special A 不定代词 2. 用法 : (1) some-类的复合不定代词 a. 一般用于肯定句中。如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在门口。 b. 用于疑问句中时希望得到肯定回答,如: Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗? Some-类复合不定代词 通用用于_. Any-类复合不定代词 通常用于_. BUT 在表示请求/建议/或希望得到对方肯定回答时的疑问句中,要用some-类词 Any-类词也可用在肯定句,表“任何人或事物” 肯定句 否定句或疑问句 1.家里有人吗? Is there _at home? 2.我的电脑出问题了。 There is_wrong with my computer. 3. 你想喝点什么? Would you like_to drink? 4.无论什么都行。 _is OK. anyone something something Anything 用法3: 5.你现在做的任何一件事讲决定你的未来。 _you do now will shape your future. Anything Presentation Observe and summarize 不定代词 2. 用法 : (2) any-类的复合不定代词 a. 一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示 “某事; 某物; 某人”。 There isn’t anything in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。 Did you see anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗? b. 可用于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人”。 I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。 ③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别 some-类 常用于肯定句;any-类 常用于否定句和疑问句。 e.g. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。 Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗? 特别提醒: any-类 也可用于肯定句, 表示“随便哪个”。 e.g. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了,随便吃什么都行。 练习:— Did you buy _ special at the night market? — No, I didn't. There wasn't _ I liked. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. everything; nothing D. anything; anything D 不定代词 2. 用法 : (3) 复合不定代词作主语时,表单数,谓语动词常用单数形式。 如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。 No one wants to go there again. 没有人想要再去那里。 Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都希望赢得比赛。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。 ④ every-类复合不定代词与not连用时, 表示部分否定; 若表示全部否定, 则要用no-类复合不定代词或是在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。 e.g. Not everyone knows her. 不是所有人都认识她。(部分否定) Nobody knows her. 没有人认识她。(全部否定) There isn't anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。(全部否定) 练习:1. (2024滨州中考)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _ could say no to it there. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 2. (2024泸州中考)—The best things in life are free. —Couldn't agree more. Air costs _, but we can't live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything B B 不定代词 2. 用法 : (4) 复合不定代词若有定语 (形容词或不定式) 修饰时,定语要 放在其后。如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。 (1)复合不定代词是由_,_,_, _加上_,_,_所组成的不定代词。 some any every no -one -body -thing (2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词需 _。 后置 (3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_或表示 _中。 肯定句 邀请、请求或建议,希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 (4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_、_中。any在肯定句中,意为:_。 否定句 疑问句 (5)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用_ 形式。 第三人称单数 任何人; 任何事 Summary Fill in the blanks Fu Xing: Did you do _ interesting on your holiday? Ella: No, _ special. How about you? Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. Ella: Really? _ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience. Ella: Great! So, did you go there with _? Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you _ as a gift. Here you are! Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! Fu Xing: You're welcome! Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. anything nothing Someone anyone something n. 风景;景色 n. 丝绸,(蚕)丝 n. 围巾;披巾 3b 3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. _ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. _ _ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. _ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _ was clean. 1 It was summer. _ was ready to find somewhere to go. _ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw _ like this!” _ I was so bored that I decided to find _ to read. _ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find _ to go with me. _ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone 3 6 4 7 5 2 8 It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. …… 故事的起因 故事的发展 故事的高潮 …… 故事的转折 It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me. Analyze the story 练 1. Someone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. scenery, landscape的区别 The scenery in Guilin was so beautiful that it took our breath away. 句 讲 The landscape in this village is fantastic. scenery 不可数名词 着重指一个地区天然的风景或景色,不涉及人工的或特定的景点 landscape 常用单数 着重指陆上,特别是乡村的风景或景色。也可以指经过人工改造后的景色 Language point ① be ready to do sth 准备好做某事; 愿意做某事 ② be ready for sth 为某事做好准备 1. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. (课本P5, 3c) 每个人都准备好找要去的地方。 My mother is always ready to help others. 我妈妈总是愿意帮助他人。 1 don’t feel that I’m ready for the test. 我感觉我还没准备好考试。 bored 意为“厌倦的; 烦闷的”, 常用来形容人。 2. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我很无聊,以至于决定找东西读。 (课本P5, 3c) relaxing surprising exciting tiring boring adj. 令人生厌的 bored adj. 感到厌烦的 修饰物 修饰人 bore v. 使……无聊 relaxed surprised excited tired 这些书太无趣了以至于小男孩感到无聊。 The books are so boring that the little boy feels bored. Summary New words silk; scarf; hotel; comfortable; ready; somewhere; sky; bored; towards; rainbow indefinite pronouns 不定代词 Grammar Expressions nothing but; ready to do sth; stand up 定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 分类 some 和 any 复合不定代词 用法:不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。 情景与句式:some类肯定句为主;any类疑问句和否定句为主 完成句子 1. Did he go out with _ (任何人)? 2. They didn’t buy _ _ (特殊的东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事情) about your vacation, 4. I didn't buy anything yesterday.(改为同义句) I _ _ yesterday. 5. 我的眼睛有些问题。 There _ _ wrong with my eyes. 6. 除了打招呼,她没说其他的事。 She didn't say _ _ except greeting. 7. 不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。_ _ likes the movie. anyone anything special something interesting bought nothing is something Practice 练一练 anything else Not everybody /Not everyone 一、单项选择。 1. Is there _ in the classroom? A. somebody B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 2. I’m hungry. I’d like _ to eat. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. _ likes to be laughed at. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone 4. There’s _ wrong with my watch. It’s working well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything B A C C 当堂检测 33 二、用适当的复合不定代词填空。 _ (每个人) needs to protect the environment. There’s _ (没有东西) in the fridge. Let’s go shopping. Is _ (任何人) here today? I’m looking for _ (某人) who can help me with math. _ (每件事) is ready for the party. Everyone nothing anyone someone Everything 34 Homework Must do 背诵3a中的句子,了解熟记不定代词的用法。 Try to do 撰写“假期经历”短文(要求包含3组不定代词)。 $$