精品解析：辽宁省点石联考2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期高二年级9月份联合考试 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Career choices. B. Work experiences. C. School subjects. 3. What does Amy want Rachel to do? A. Repair a car. B. Offer her a ride. C. Go to a park. 4. When can the man see the new adventure movie? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about being a doctor in the future? A. Excited. B. Uncertain. C. Nervous. 7. Why will the woman go to South Africa? A. To volunteer. B. To travel. C. To study. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman travel? A. For a family visit. B. For a business trip. C. For a city tour. 9. Where is the man's hometown? A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 10. What business does the woman probably run? A. A painting store. B. A clothes shop. C. A coffee shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made the woman start painting again? A. A book about artists. B. A trip to a children's hospital. C. A friend's request for illustrations. 12. Where does the woman sell her hand-painted works? A. In the street. B. On a website. C. In a gallery. 13. What do the woman's customers like about her paintings? A. The scenery of the island. B. The images of the figures. C. The painting techniques. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 Why does the man want to buy some new clothes? A. To start a job. B. To attend a ceremony. C. To have an interview. 15. What is the man satisfied with about the suit he saw yesterday? A. The size. B. The price. C. The quality. 16. Which of the following belongs to the man? A. The jacket. B. The shirt. C. The tie. 17. What is the man advised to do with his old suit pants? A. Throw them. B. Donate them. C. Repair them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A presenter. B. A director. C. A photographer. 19. What do we know about This Planet? A. It includes six episodes. B. It will first be shown in August. C. It explores elements supporting life. 20. What will accompany the first night of the show? A. A live interview. B. A discussion with experts. C. A behind-the-scenes special. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four South Pacific's Cruise Destinations New Caledonia Mixing French and Pacific beauty, New Caledonia is a different destination. Visiting the world's largest enclosed salty lake on the 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing, you can taste coffee in the city at a Parisian-style cafe. In the capital, Noumea, discover how French culture deeply influences city life. And don't miss the archaeologically striking Tjibaou Cultural Center. Vanuatu Cruise (航游) among Vanuatu's 80 islands on NCL's 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing aboard Norwegian Spirit. Explore the local markets in Port Vila for handicrafts, or visit the popular Mele Cascades, where you can swim underneath a thundering waterfall. Mystery Island is the perfect place to spend the day unwinding, walking or just appreciating the beauty of the South Pacific. New Zealand New Zealand is a wilderness best viewed from the water. With many departures available sail on the 14-day Australia & New Zealand — Melbourne & Milford Sound route. Carved by glaciers (冰川), the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fjord is surrounded by mountain rocks. When in New Zealand, it would be a shame not to try a local wine. While there are plenty of onboard bars, head out on a shore journey to explore the Hawke's Bay wine. Fiji In Fiji, find wild swimming spots, bathe in natural hot springs, lower yourself into volcanic mud pools and swim among schools of curious fish. But as astonishing as its beauty is, it's the people that make Fiji so special — their warmth is a highlight of the 14-day South Pacific — Fiji, Vanuatu& Airlie Beach course. Guests can visit a local village for a unique cultural experience. 1. What sets New Caledonia apart from the other destinations? A. Popular bars. B. A mixed culture. C. Ancient local villages. D. Water-based activities. 2. What do Vanuatu and Fiji have in common? A. Pools of volcanic mud and hot springs. B. Parisian-style cafes along the island shore. C. Swimming opportunities in natural settings. D. A spot of a 14-day South Pacific sailing route. 3. Which destination does a heritage explorer prefer? A. Vanuatu. B. Fiji. C. New Caledonia. D. New Zealand. B Looking down at the road, Anna picked up a toad(蟾蜍)and carefully placed it in a bucket(水桶). More and more toads were crossing the road, so Anna had to move swiftly. The toads were naturally seeking out a nearby lake in reproducing season, but between them and the water was a road with traffic. Anna is one of the volunteers for Froglife, a charity that carries out toad protection to help the creatures make it safely to the other side of the road. “The toads come down from the hills and woods where they’ve spent the winter and need to get to their egg-laying grounds,” says Anna, 53, a housing support worker. “I’ve always liked frogs ever since I was little when I collected frog decorations. Doing something practical to help these animals now is very special. The numbers of frogs and toads have sharply declined, and I want to do everything I can for them. I love helping these little creatures.” Froglife is devoted to conserving amphibian and reptile(爬行动物)species and their habitats. Anna first became involved when she saw an advert in a local newspaper and has now been part of the toad protection in Bath for the past 18 years. “When I first started, I thought I would be standing in the road stopping traffic so the toads could cross the road in a line,” she explains. “But I found I had to pick them up and put them in a bucket because it’s a long and winding road and the toads can get confused.” Although the roads are closed off for six weeks as egg-laying season approaches, drivers who need to reach their homes are allowed on them. “It can be a bit dangerous but we work in pairs, with a powerful flashlight,” says Anna. “I’ve made some lovely friends, who I’d never have met otherwise, from being involved in the protection. Knowing I’ve helped the little animals is so rewarding.” 4. What is the reason why toads cross the road? A. To look for some food. B. To escape from their enemies. C. To reach their reproducing sites. D. To find a warmer place for winter. 5. Why does Anna think picking up toads is necessary? A. They are afraid of lamplight. B. They are too slow to avoid cars. C. They prefer being carried by humans. D. They may get lost on the winding road. 6. Which of the following best describes Anna? A. Caring and committed. B. Ambitious and creative. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Careless but determined. 7. Which serves as the best title for the text? A A Dangerous Road for Toads B. How to Protect Toads in Winter C. Anna: A Devoted Toad Protector D. Froglife: A Charity Saving Reptiles C Neurons (神经元) have been discovered in mice that help their brains track and recover from sleep debt. If a similar pathway exists in humans, it could help treatments for sleep disorders. To find out more about how the brain tracks sleep loss, Mark Wu at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and his colleagues mapped brain pathways that are involved in sleep in mice by putting a tracer (示踪剂) into 11 brain areas known to induce sleep. The tracer, which travels from neurons receiving signals to those sending them, revealed 22 regions with connections to at least four sleep-promoting areas of the total 11. The researchers focused on 11 previously unidentified regions. Using a technique called chemogenetics, they gave mice specialized drugs that activate particular parts of their brains. They divided the mice into 11 groups of three to four individuals, activating a different area in each group. A region called the thalamic nucleus reuniens (TNR) seemed to be key. When neurons in this area were stimulated, the mice experienced the greatest increase in non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep — about twice the amount as mice that weren’t stimulated. However, it took several hours for the animals to fall asleep after stimulation, during which they seemed to prepare for rest, for example, by making their nests soft. This suggests these neurons aren’t an on-and-off switch for sleep, but instead induce sleepiness. In another test, deactivating these neurons in six mice whose sleep was deprived (剥夺) made them less sleepy. “The findings suggest this brain region drives sleepiness and starts restorative sleep after sleep loss,” says Wu. Developing therapies (治疗) that target these neurons could lead to new treatments for hypersomnia, a sleep condition featuring more than enough sleepiness after rest. 8. What was the aim of Mark Wu’s team’s research? A. To cure sleep problems in mice. B. To learn how the brain monitors sleep loss. C. To check if a new drug helps mice sleep better. D. To find similarities between human and mouse sleep. 9. What does the underlined word “induce” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Prevent. C. Observe. D. Cause. 10. What can be known about the TNR? A. It directly controls when sleep starts or stops. B. Stimulating it makes mice go to sleep right away. C. Stimulating it leads to a big rise in non-REM sleep. D. Deactivating it makes sleepy mice feel more lively. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The potential application of the finding. B. The process of testing sleep recovery in mice. C. The causes of common sleep disorders in humans. D. The differences between human and mouse sleep. D Picture you’re sitting in your living room, windows open. What do you hear? The sound of a flowing river? The soft voice of human chatter in a cafe? A soundscape is your aural(声音)environment — everything you can hear around you, and researchers say the soundscape can influence your well-being. In times gone by, soundscapes would’ve consisted of the sounds of nature, such as bird call and the sound of waves. The reality of human life in the 21st Century means that air travel, construction and traffic noises are now in the mix, and agricultural noise means that not even rural life is safe. Noise pollution can lead to heightened stress levels, damaged mental function and higher risk of heart disease in humans, according to an article published by the UK Parliament called “The effects of artificial light and noise on human health”. Not only that, it can also affect the behavior and life cycles of species which rely on sound. So, what can be done? Urban design is one trick. In Barcelona in Spain, urban planners designed “superblocks”, where traffic goes around big groups of buildings and the inner streets are for pedestrians(行人), creating space for people and wildlife that is free from sounds of cars and motorbikes. In a 2025 article published in BMC Public Health, people in these areas reported an improvement in well-being, quality of sleep and reduction in noise. Other techniques include tree buffers(缓冲), where trees are planted in urban areas to absorb sound energy. In the Netherlands, they have created earth banks next to Schiphol airport to absorb noise from the runways and protect residents in the surrounding areas. And it turns out that they make excellent sound barriers, particularly if the trees are large, thick and evergreen. When we think about improving our environment, it’s likely that your mind jumps to reducing litter and air pollution. But reducing noise pollution is also important, to create a soundscape that works for everyone — people and wildlife. 12. What did soundscapes mainly consist of in the past? A. Traffic and construction noises. B. Agricultural noises in rural areas. C. Natural sounds like birdcall and waves. D. Sounds from cafes and human chatter. 13. What is the purpose of Barcelona’s “superblocks”? A. To protect historical buildings. B. To increase green spaces in cities. C. To promote the use of public transport. D. To separate pedestrians from traffic noise. 14. Why are evergreen trees used as sound barriers? A. They provide habitats for urban wildlife. B. They can take in large amounts of sound. C. They are more attractive than other plants. D. They grow quickly and are easy to maintain. 15. What can we infer about noise pollution from the last paragraph? A. It greatly disturbs people’s mind peace. B. It is the key to environmental improvement. C. It is often ignored in environmental protection. D. It affects the environment more than air pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Live a Stress-free Lifestyle Stress can help in a way. But too much stress can lead to health problems and negatively impact other areas of our life. ___16___ Enjoy regular exercise. Physical activity helps people handle stress. After a long day's work, just a short walk can help you feel better and put the stress of the day behind you. ___17___ Often getting involved in team sports can also be a more fun way to exercise. ___18___ Doing fun activities will take you away from stressful environments and let you relax for a while. Give yourself the chance to do some things you enjoy, like going to the movies or playing with your dog. If you can achieve a good balance in your lifestyle, you can find your stress levels dropping. Monitor your stress level. Assess your stress to make changes in your life, which can help you handle it more effectively. ___19___ Signs of stress include raised heart rate, sweating, tightness in muscles, headaches, tiredness and shortness of breath. If you feel these signs, think about what has caused this reaction. Identify stress causes. Once you've begun paying attention to your stress levels, try to identify specific stress causes. Your job? Your relationships? Your finances? Your children? ___20___ Actually, positive things in your life like getting married or buying a house can also cause stress. Once you've identified these, map them out on paper, so you can track your stress points. You might like to separate them out into short-term and long-term factors. A. Make time to do what you like. B. Learn to balance your lifestyle. C. You needn't just run around in circles or swim laps. D. Here are some tips to help live a life free from stress. E. Perhaps you are currently troubled by these problems. F. Watch out for your pressure levels and record how often you feel stressed. G. Discovering where your stress comes from is the first step towards handling it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That was my first time to take part in a marathon race. The morning sun warmed my back as I stood at the ___21___ line. My hands shook, holding ___22___ a paper with my race number — 124. “Just finish,” Coach had said. “The medal isn’t ___23___.” The first 5 miles flew by. ___24___ from the crowd pushed me forward. But at Mile 8, my left leg began to hurt. “Keep going!” I ___25___, limping (瘸着走) forward. By Mile 13, it began to rain, and my shirt ___26___ to my skin. A runner beside me slowed. “Need company?” he asked. I nodded, and we ran on with ___27___ footsteps together. At Mile 18, my friend dropped back. Alone again, I stared at the ___28___ road ahead. The winner had finished hours ago. “Why ___29___ myself?” I said quietly to myself. Just then I saw Mom ___30___ a pink umbrella at the 20-mile mark. She looked tired, but she held up a sign: “PROUD OF YOU!” ___31___, my legs felt lighter. The last mile was a blur. With my shoes filled with rainwater, every ___32___ made my legs especially painful. But when I saw the finish line, I tried to. A volunteer ___33___ me a medal. “For finishing,” she said. I collapsed (瘫倒) onto the grass, laughing through ___34___. Mom hugged me. “You made it!” she said. That night, I placed the medal on my desk. Next to it, I wrote Coach’s words: “ ___35___ is finishing what you start.” 21. A. imaginary B. center C. starting D. boundary 22. A. sincerely B. loosely C. literally D. firmly 23. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24. A. Conversations B. Congratulations C. Cheers D. Noises 25. A. sighed B. whispered C. declared D. signed 26. A. applied B. stuck C. adapted D. led 27. A. heavy B. rapid C. light D. natural 28. A. winding B. direct C. empty D. rough 29. A. puzzle B. remind C. judge D. trouble 30 A. waving B. folding C. opening D. hanging 31. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Usually 32. A. turn B. jump C. step D. look 33. A. sent B. lent C. recommended D. handed 34. A. tears B. complaints C. words D. surprises 35. A. Beating B. Winning C. Receiving D. Defending 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night fell over the Liangma River in Beijing, young delegates (代表团) from China and the United States gathered beneath the Friendship Bridge for a scenic journey, fitting ___36___ (they) in the city’s lively nighttime atmosphere. Dahlia Townley-Bakewell, a student from Indiana University Bloomington, said the whole journey ___37___ (be) absolutely amazing. ___38___ (hold) from July 7th to 17th, 2025, the program brought together youth delegates. Travelling through Beijing, Xi’an, Suzhou and Shanghai, the group engaged in cultural visits ___39___ cross-cultural dialogues. “During my stay in Beijing, I loved touring the historical sites, such as the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City,” says Michael Alexander Buzzy, a PhD student from Michigan. “Visiting these historical sites gave me a deep ___40___ (appreciate) for the history of Beijing.” In Xi’an, ___41___ is a city known for its deep historical roots, hands-on ___42___ (activity), such as wearing traditional hanfu, enabled them ___43___ (connect) more closely with Chinese culture. “I’ve been studying the Chinese language for a little while, so that definitely helped me become familiar ___44___ China,” says Erik Michael Larson, also from Indiana University Bloomington. “I didn’t really realize how far back Xi’an’s history goes — 3,000 years. It’s outstanding.” At the Suzhou Museum, participants admired the mix of classical Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern architecture, gaining insight into the city’s ___45___ (art) and cultural richness. Beyond cultural exploration, the journey also offered insights into China’s progress in science and technology. The American students showed great interest in the country’s rapid innovation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为加强文化遗产保护传承，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校将举办为期一周的中国传统民间艺术节。你校来自爱尔兰的外教Jenny对此很感兴趣，请你代表学生会给他写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动举办的时间和地点； 2.活动具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, president of Students’ Union of our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Clara’s grocery store is a small, sunlit space with wooden floors and shelves. There’s a handwritten sign by the register: “Trust runs this store — pay later if you need to.” I started helping her after school last month, and soon learned that sign wasn’t just words. One rainy evening, a woman burst in, her raincoat dripping (滴水) onto the floor. She grabbed a bag of rice and a carton of eggs, and then patted her pockets with a panicked look. “I left my wallet at home,” she said, voice tight. “Luna — my name’s Luna. I live on Green Street, two blocks over. I’ll be back tomorrow, I promise. My mom’s waiting for dinner.” Ms. Clara wrapped the eggs carefully. “Go on, dear. The rain won’t wait.” As Luna hurried out, I noticed her black umbrella — its handle wrapped in blue tape — standing against the pickle jar (坛子). I called out, but she was already gone. The next day, the umbrella still stood by the jar, its fabric drying into wrinkled waves. Luna didn’t show. Another such day passed. My chest felt heavy. I kept looking at the door, then at the umbrella. “Maybe she forgot?” I said. Ms. Clara just wiped the counter and said, “Everyone gets busy. Let’s give her time.” But I found myself checking the umbrella more, wondering if it was just a trick — leave something cheap to earn trust, and then disappear. On the third day, the umbrella had become a silent topic. “Ms. Clara, that umbrella’s probably all we’ll get,” I said. I should’ve made her leave her phone number. “What if she never comes?” I asked Ms. Clara, who was arranging oranges. She looked up, her eyes soft. “Then we’ll know. But if she does? We’ll know she’s worth trusting. That umbrella’s not a trick — it’s a reminder. Some people’s words are heavier than any wallet.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, when I almost forgot that, Luna turned up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms. Clara turned with the umbrella and hung it beside the door as a trust reminder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期高二年级9月份联合考试 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Career choices. B. Work experiences. C. School subjects. 3. What does Amy want Rachel to do? A. Repair a car. B. Offer her a ride. C. Go to a park. 4. When can the man see the new adventure movie? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about being a doctor in the future? A. Excited. B. Uncertain. C. Nervous. 7. Why will the woman go to South Africa? A. To volunteer. B. To travel. C. To study. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman travel? A. For a family visit. B. For a business trip. C. For a city tour. 9. Where is the man's hometown? A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 10. What business does the woman probably run? A. A painting store. B. A clothes shop. C. A coffee shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What made the woman start painting again? A. A book about artists. B. A trip to a children's hospital. C. A friend's request for illustrations. 12. Where does the woman sell her hand-painted works? A. In the street. B. On a website. C. In a gallery. 13. What do the woman's customers like about her paintings? A. The scenery of the island. B. The images of the figures. C. The painting techniques. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man want to buy some new clothes? A. To start a job. B. To attend a ceremony. C. To have an interview. 15. What is the man satisfied with about the suit he saw yesterday? A. The size. B. The price. C. The quality. 16. Which of the following belongs to the man? A. The jacket. B. The shirt. C. The tie. 17. What is the man advised to do with his old suit pants? A. Throw them. B. Donate them. C. Repair them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A presenter. B. A director. C. A photographer. 19. What do we know about This Planet? A. It includes six episodes. B. It will first be shown in August. C. It explores elements supporting life. 20. What will accompany the first night of the show? A. A live interview. B. A discussion with experts. C. A behind-the-scenes special. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four South Pacific's Cruise Destinations New Caledonia Mixing French and Pacific beauty, New Caledonia is a different destination. Visiting the world's largest enclosed salty lake on the 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing, you can taste coffee in the city at a Parisian-style cafe. In the capital, Noumea, discover how French culture deeply influences city life. And don't miss the archaeologically striking Tjibaou Cultural Center. Vanuatu Cruise (航游) among Vanuatu's 80 islands on NCL's 11-day South Pacific: Vanuatu& Lifou sailing aboard Norwegian Spirit. Explore the local markets in Port Vila for handicrafts, or visit the popular Mele Cascades, where you can swim underneath a thundering waterfall. Mystery Island is the perfect place to spend the day unwinding, walking or just appreciating the beauty of the South Pacific. New Zealand New Zealand is a wilderness best viewed from the water. With many departures available, sail on the 14-day Australia & New Zealand — Melbourne & Milford Sound route. Carved by glaciers (冰川), the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fjord is surrounded by mountain rocks. When in New Zealand, it would be a shame not to try a local wine. While there are plenty of onboard bars, head out on a shore journey to explore the Hawke's Bay wine. Fiji In Fiji, find wild swimming spots, bathe in natural hot springs, lower yourself into volcanic mud pools and swim among schools of curious fish. But as astonishing as its beauty is, it's the people that make Fiji so special — their warmth is a highlight of the 14-day South Pacific — Fiji, Vanuatu& Airlie Beach course. Guests can visit a local village for a unique cultural experience. 1. What sets New Caledonia apart from the other destinations? A. Popular bars. B. A mixed culture. C. Ancient local villages. D. Water-based activities. 2. What do Vanuatu and Fiji have in common? A. Pools of volcanic mud and hot springs. B. Parisian-style cafes along the island shore. C. Swimming opportunities in natural settings. D. A spot of a 14-day South Pacific sailing route. 3. Which destination does a heritage explorer prefer? A. Vanuatu. B. Fiji. C. New Caledonia. D. New Zealand. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南太平洋地区四个适合邮轮旅行的目的地——新喀里多尼亚、瓦努阿图、新西兰和斐济，分别阐述了各目的地的独特景观、文化特色及推荐体验活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Caledonia”中“Mixing French and Pacific beauty, New Caledonia is a different destination (新喀里多尼亚融合了法国风情与太平洋美景，是一处别具一格的目的地)”及“In the capital, Noumea, discover how French culture deeply influences city life. (在首府努美阿，你能感受到法国文化对城市生活的深刻影响)”可知，新喀里多尼亚与其他目的地的区别在于其“融合的文化”（法国文化与太平洋本土文化）。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vanuatu中“Explore the local markets in Port Vila for handicrafts, or visit the popular Mele Cascades, where you can swim underneath a thundering waterfall. (你可以在Port Vila的当地市场探寻手工艺品，也可以前往热门的Mele Cascades——在那里，你能在轰鸣的瀑布下方游泳)”及Fiji中“In Fiji, find wild swimming spots, bathe in natural hot springs, lower yourself into volcanic mud pools and swim among schools of curious fish.(在斐济，你能找到野外游泳的去处，在天然温泉中泡澡，沉浸式体验火山泥池，还能与一群群好奇的鱼儿一同畅游)”可知，Vanuatu和 Fiji的共同特点是有在自然环境中的游泳的机会。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据New Zealand中“Carved by glaciers, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed fjord is surrounded by mountain rocks (由冰川雕琢而成的峡湾被山石环绕，已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”可知，新西兰拥有“世界遗产级景观”，对遗产探索者具有吸引力。故选D项。 B Looking down at the road, Anna picked up a toad(蟾蜍)and carefully placed it in a bucket(水桶). More and more toads were crossing the road, so Anna had to move swiftly. The toads were naturally seeking out a nearby lake in reproducing season, but between them and the water was a road with traffic. Anna is one of the volunteers for Froglife, a charity that carries out toad protection to help the creatures make it safely to the other side of the road. “The toads come down from the hills and woods where they’ve spent the winter and need to get to their egg-laying grounds,” says Anna, 53, a housing support worker. “I’ve always liked frogs ever since I was little when I collected frog decorations. Doing something practical to help these animals now is very special. The numbers of frogs and toads have sharply declined, and I want to do everything I can for them. I love helping these little creatures.” Froglife is devoted to conserving amphibian and reptile(爬行动物)species and their habitats. Anna first became involved when she saw an advert in a local newspaper and has now been part of the toad protection in Bath for the past 18 years. “When I first started, I thought I would be standing in the road stopping traffic so the toads could cross the road in a line,” she explains. “But I found I had to pick them up and put them in a bucket because it’s a long and winding road and the toads can get confused.” Although the roads are closed off for six weeks as egg-laying season approaches, drivers who need to reach their homes are allowed on them. “It can be a bit dangerous but we work in pairs, with a powerful flashlight,” says Anna. “I’ve made some lovely friends, who I’d never have met otherwise, from being involved in the protection. Knowing I’ve helped the little animals is so rewarding.” 4. What is the reason why toads cross the road? A. To look for some food. B. To escape from their enemies. C. To reach their reproducing sites. D. To find a warmer place for winter. 5. Why does Anna think picking up toads is necessary? A. They are afraid of lamplight. B. They are too slow to avoid cars. C. They prefer being carried by humans. D. They may get lost on the winding road. 6. Which of the following best describes Anna? A. Caring and committed. B. Ambitious and creative. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Careless but determined. 7. Which serves as the best title for the text? A. A Dangerous Road for Toads B. How to Protect Toads in Winter C. Anna: A Devoted Toad Protector D. Froglife: A Charity Saving Reptiles 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了53岁的志愿者安娜加入慈善组织“蛙类生命”（Froglife），在蟾蜍繁殖季节帮助它们安全穿越马路、抵达产卵地的故事，展现了她对动物保护的热爱与长期坚守。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The toads were naturally seeking out a nearby lake in reproducing season (繁殖季节，蟾蜍本能地寻找附近的湖泊)”以及第二段“The toads come down from the hills and woods where they've spent the winter and need to get to their egg-laying grounds," says Anna, 53, a housing support worker.(53 岁的住房支持工作者安娜表示：‘这些蟾蜍从越冬的山林里下来，需要前往它们的产卵地)”可知，蟾蜍过马路的核心目的是“抵达繁殖地点（产卵地）”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But I found I had to pick them up and put them in a bucket because it's a long and winding road and the toads can get confused(但我发现必须把它们捡起来放进桶里，因为这条路又长又曲折，蟾蜍会迷路)”可知，她认为捡拾蟾蜍有必要，是因为蟾蜍可能在曲折的道路上“迷路”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I've always liked frogs ever since I was little when I collected frog decorations. Doing something practical to help these animals now is very special. The numbers of frogs and toads have sharply declined, and I want to do everything I can for them. I love helping these little creatures.(我从小就一直很喜欢青蛙，小时候还收集过青蛙造型的装饰品。现在能做些实际的事来帮助这些动物，感觉特别有意义。青蛙和蟾蜍的数量已经大幅减少了，我想尽我所能为它们做点什么。我很乐意帮助这些小动物)”可知，Anna 从小就喜欢青蛙，现在能做一些实际的事情来帮助这些动物对她来说非常特别，她想要为青蛙和蟾蜍做一切她能做的事情，这充分体现了她对这些小动物的关爱，所以她是有爱心的。根据第二段 “Anna is one of the volunteers for Froglife, a charity that carries out toad protection to help the creatures make it safely to the other side of the road.(安娜是‘蛙类生命’（Froglife）慈善组织的志愿者之一，该组织致力于开展蟾蜍保护工作，帮助这类生物安全抵达马路对岸)” 以及第四段 “Anna first became involved when she saw an advert in a local newspaper and has now been part of the toad protection in Bath for the past 18 years.(安娜最初是看到当地报纸上的一则广告后参与进来的，如今她已在巴斯地区的蟾蜍保护工作中坚守了 18 年)”可知，Anna 是 Froglife 慈善机构的志愿者，该机构致力于蟾蜍保护，帮助蟾蜍安全过马路，她看到当地报纸的一则广告后就参与其中，并且在过去的 18 年里一直参与巴斯的蟾蜍保护工作。这表明她对蟾蜍保护工作有着长期的坚持和奉献，体现了她的奉献精神。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“安娜参与蟾蜍保护”展开：开篇以她捡拾蟾蜍的场景切入，接着介绍她的身份、参与保护的原因、工作细节（如为何用桶转移蟾蜍、如何应对危险），最后讲述她的收获与感受。主要讲述的是“安娜投身蟾蜍保护”。所以短文的最佳标题为“安娜：一位热忱的蟾蜍守护者”。 故选C项。 C Neurons (神经元) have been discovered in mice that help their brains track and recover from sleep debt. If a similar pathway exists in humans, it could help treatments for sleep disorders. To find out more about how the brain tracks sleep loss, Mark Wu at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and his colleagues mapped brain pathways that are involved in sleep in mice by putting a tracer (示踪剂) into 11 brain areas known to induce sleep. The tracer, which travels from neurons receiving signals to those sending them, revealed 22 regions with connections to at least four sleep-promoting areas of the total 11. The researchers focused on 11 previously unidentified regions. Using a technique called chemogenetics, they gave mice specialized drugs that activate particular parts of their brains. They divided the mice into 11 groups of three to four individuals, activating a different area in each group. A region called the thalamic nucleus reuniens (TNR) seemed to be key. When neurons in this area were stimulated, the mice experienced the greatest increase in non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep — about twice the amount as mice that weren’t stimulated. However, it took several hours for the animals to fall asleep after stimulation, during which they seemed to prepare for rest, for example, by making their nests soft. This suggests these neurons aren’t an on-and-off switch for sleep, but instead induce sleepiness. In another test, deactivating these neurons in six mice whose sleep was deprived (剥夺) made them less sleepy. “The findings suggest this brain region drives sleepiness and starts restorative sleep after sleep loss,” says Wu. Developing therapies (治疗) that target these neurons could lead to new treatments for hypersomnia, a sleep condition featuring more than enough sleepiness after rest. 8. What was the aim of Mark Wu’s team’s research? A. To cure sleep problems in mice. B. To learn how the brain monitors sleep loss. C. To check if a new drug helps mice sleep better. D. To find similarities between human and mouse sleep. 9. What does the underlined word “induce” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Prevent. C. Observe. D. Cause. 10. What can be known about the TNR? A. It directly controls when sleep starts or stops. B. Stimulating it makes mice go to sleep right away. C. Stimulating it leads to a big rise in non-REM sleep. D. Deactivating it makes sleepy mice feel more lively. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The potential application of the finding. B. The process of testing sleep recovery in mice. C. The causes of common sleep disorders in humans. D. The differences between human and mouse sleep. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了约翰・霍普金斯大学团队研究小鼠大脑追踪睡眠不足的机制，发现TNR区域的作用，以及该发现对治疗人类睡眠障碍的潜在意义。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To find out more about how the brain tracks sleep loss, Mark Wu at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and his colleagues mapped brain pathways that are involved in sleep in mice by putting a tracer (示踪剂) into 11 brain areas known to induce sleep.(为了进一步了解大脑是如何追踪睡眠缺失情况的，马里兰州约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的马克·吴和他的同事们将一种示踪剂注入到11个已知能够induce睡眠的大脑区域，绘制出了小鼠大脑中与睡眠相关的神经通路)”可知，马克·吴团队研究的目的是了解大脑如何监测睡眠缺失。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“To find out more about how the brain tracks sleep loss, Mark Wu at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland and his colleagues mapped brain pathways that are involved in sleep in mice by putting a tracer (示踪剂) into 11 brain areas known to induce sleep.(为了进一步了解大脑是如何追踪睡眠缺失情况的，马里兰州约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的马克·吴和他的同事们将一种示踪剂注入到11个已知能够induce睡眠的大脑区域，绘制出了小鼠大脑中与睡眠相关的神经通路)”以及第三段“The tracer, which travels from neurons receiving signals to those sending them, revealed 22 regions with connections to at least four sleep - promoting areas of the total 11.(这种示踪剂从接收信号的神经元传播到发送信号的神经元，揭示了22个区域与总共11个促睡眠区域中至少四个区域存在连接)”可知，研究人员通过将示踪剂注入11个大脑区域，可以绘制出小鼠大脑中与睡眠相关的神经通路，由此可推测示踪剂被注入了能够导致大脑进入睡眠状态的区域，推测划线单词induce的意思是“引起，导致”，与Cause意义相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A region called the thalamic nucleus reuniens (TNR) seemed to be key. When neurons in this area were stimulated, the mice experienced the greatest increase in non - rapid eye movement (REM) sleep — about twice the amount as mice that weren’t stimulated. However, it took several hours for the animals to fall asleep after stimulation, during which they seemed to prepare for rest, for example, by making their nests soft.(一个名为丘脑室旁核（TNR）的区域似乎是关键。当这个区域的神经元受到刺激时，小鼠的非快速眼动（REM）睡眠时间增加最多，大约是非刺激小鼠的两倍。然而，动物在受到刺激后需要几个小时才能入睡，在这期间它们似乎在为休息做准备，例如，把窝弄软)”可知，刺激TNR会导致小鼠的非快速眼动睡眠时间大幅增加。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““The findings suggest this brain region drives sleepiness and starts restorative sleep after sleep loss,” says Wu. Developing therapies (治疗) that target these neurons could lead to new treatments for hypersomnia, a sleep condition featuring more than enough sleepiness after rest. This could improve the quality of life for patients suffering from this disorder.(吴说：“这些发现表明，这个大脑区域会引发困倦，并在睡眠缺失后启动恢复性睡眠。”开发针对这些神经元治疗方法可能会为嗜睡症带来新的治疗方法，嗜睡症是一种休息后仍极度困倦的睡眠疾病。这可以提高患有这种疾病的患者的生活质量)”可知，最后一段主要讲了这一发现的潜在应用。故选A项。 D Picture you’re sitting in your living room, windows open. What do you hear? The sound of a flowing river? The soft voice of human chatter in a cafe? A soundscape is your aural(声音的)environment — everything you can hear around you, and researchers say the soundscape can influence your well-being. In times gone by, soundscapes would’ve consisted of the sounds of nature, such as bird call and the sound of waves. The reality of human life in the 21st Century means that air travel, construction and traffic noises are now in the mix, and agricultural noise means that not even rural life is safe. Noise pollution can lead to heightened stress levels, damaged mental function and higher risk of heart disease in humans, according to an article published by the UK Parliament called “The effects of artificial light and noise on human health”. Not only that, it can also affect the behavior and life cycles of species which rely on sound. So, what can be done? Urban design is one trick. In Barcelona in Spain, urban planners designed “superblocks”, where traffic goes around big groups of buildings and the inner streets are for pedestrians(行人), creating space for people and wildlife that is free from sounds of cars and motorbikes. In a 2025 article published in BMC Public Health, people in these areas reported an improvement in well-being, quality of sleep and reduction in noise. Other techniques include tree buffers(缓冲), where trees are planted in urban areas to absorb sound energy. In the Netherlands, they have created earth banks next to Schiphol airport to absorb noise from the runways and protect residents in the surrounding areas. And it turns out that they make excellent sound barriers, particularly if the trees are large, thick and evergreen. When we think about improving our environment, it’s likely that your mind jumps to reducing litter and air pollution. But reducing noise pollution is also important, to create a soundscape that works for everyone — people and wildlife. 12. What did soundscapes mainly consist of in the past? A. Traffic and construction noises. B. Agricultural noises in rural areas. C. Natural sounds like birdcall and waves. D. Sounds from cafes and human chatter. 13. What is the purpose of Barcelona’s “superblocks”? A. To protect historical buildings. B. To increase green spaces in cities. C. To promote the use of public transport. D. To separate pedestrians from traffic noise. 14. Why are evergreen trees used as sound barriers? A. They provide habitats for urban wildlife. B. They can take in large amounts of sound. C. They are more attractive than other plants. D. They grow quickly and are easy to maintain. 15. What can we infer about noise pollution from the last paragraph? A. It greatly disturbs people’s mind peace. B. It is the key to environmental improvement. C. It is often ignored in environmental protection. D. It affects the environment more than air pollution. 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍声景的构成变化、噪音污染危害及缓解噪音污染的方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In times gone by, soundscapes would’ve consisted of the sounds of nature, such as birdcall and the sound of waves.(在过去，声景由自然之声构成，例如鸟鸣声和海浪声。)”可知，过去声景主要由鸟鸣、海浪等自然声音构成。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Barcelona in Spain, urban planners designed “superblocks”, where traffic goes around big groups of buildings and the inner streets are for pedestrians(行人), creating space for people and wildlife that is free from sounds of cars and motorbikes.(在西班牙的巴塞罗那，城市规划者设计了“超级街区”，车辆在大片建筑群外围行驶，内部街道供行人使用，为人类和野生动物打造了一个没有汽车和摩托车噪音的空间。)”可知，巴塞罗那“超级街区”的设计目的是将行人和交通噪音隔离开。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other techniques include tree buffers(缓冲), where trees are planted in urban areas to absorb sound energy.(其他方法包括树木缓冲带——在城市中种植树木以吸收声能。)”及“And it turns out that they make excellent sound barriers, particularly if the trees are large, thick and evergreen.(事实证明，它们是绝佳的隔音屏障，尤其是高大、茂密的常绿树。)”可知，常绿树被用作隔音屏障是因为它们能吸收大量声音。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we think about improving our environment, it’s likely that your mind jumps to reducing litter and air pollution. But reducing noise pollution is also important, to create a soundscape that works for everyone—people and wildlife.(当我们想到改善环境时，大脑很可能会立刻想到减少垃圾和空气污染。但减少噪音污染也同样重要，以便打造一个对人类和野生动物都有益的声景。)”可知，人们在关注环境保护时，常首先想到减少垃圾和空气污染，而噪音污染常被忽略。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Live a Stress-free Lifestyle Stress can help in a way. But too much stress can lead to health problems and negatively impact other areas of our life. ___16___ Enjoy regular exercise. Physical activity helps people handle stress. After a long day's work, just a short walk can help you feel better and put the stress of the day behind you. ___17___ Often getting involved in team sports can also be a more fun way to exercise. ___18___ Doing fun activities will take you away from stressful environments and let you relax for a while. Give yourself the chance to do some things you enjoy, like going to the movies or playing with your dog. If you can achieve a good balance in your lifestyle, you can find your stress levels dropping. Monitor your stress level. Assess your stress to make changes in your life, which can help you handle it more effectively. ___19___ Signs of stress include raised heart rate, sweating, tightness in muscles, headaches, tiredness and shortness of breath. If you feel these signs, think about what has caused this reaction. Identify stress causes. Once you've begun paying attention to your stress levels, try to identify specific stress causes. Your job? Your relationships? Your finances? Your children? ___20___ Actually, positive things in your life like getting married or buying a house can also cause stress. Once you've identified these, map them out on paper, so you can track your stress points. You might like to separate them out into short-term and long-term factors. A. Make time to do what you like. B. Learn to balance your lifestyle. C. You needn't just run around in circles or swim laps. D. Here are some tips to help live a life free from stress. E. Perhaps you are currently troubled by these problems. F. Watch out for your pressure levels and record how often you feel stressed. G. Discovering where your stress comes from is the first step towards handling it. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些过上无压力生活的方法，包括定期锻炼、做喜欢的事、监测压力水平以及确定压力来源等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But too much stress can lead to health problems and negatively impact other areas of our life.(但压力过大可能会引发健康问题，并对我们生活的其他方面产生负面影响)”可知，文章开篇提到压力过大会带来问题，后文则介绍了应对压力的各种方法。D选项“这里有一些帮助过上无压力生活的建议” 符合语境，引出下文具体的建议内容，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“After a long day's work, just a short walk can help you feel better and put the stress of the day behind you.(在漫长的一天工作之后，仅仅一次短途散步就能帮助你感觉更好，把一天的压力抛在脑后)” 以及下文“Often getting involved in team sports can also be a more fun way to exercise.(经常参加团队运动也可以是一种更有趣的锻炼方式)” 可知，此处强调锻炼方式的多样性。 选项 “你不必只是绕圈跑步或游泳” 符合语境，说明锻炼不局限于特定方式，与前后文提到的不同锻炼方式相呼应，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Give yourself the chance to do some things you enjoy, like going to the movies or playing with your dog.(给自己机会去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如去看电影或者和你的狗玩耍。）” 可知，此段围绕做自己喜欢的事展开，A选项 “花时间做你喜欢的事” 能概括此段，为小标题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Assess your stress to make changes in your life, which can help you handle it more effectively. (评估你的压力，以便在生活中做出改变，这可以帮助你更有效地应对压力)” 可知，此处应阐述监测压力水平的具体做法，F选项“留意你的压力水平，并记录你感到压力的频率” 符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you've begun paying attention to your stress levels, try to identify specific stress causes.(一旦你开始关注自己的压力水平，试着找出具体的压力源)” 可知，此处应阐述确定压力来源的重要性，G选项“找出你的压力来源是应对压力的第一步” 符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That was my first time to take part in a marathon race. The morning sun warmed my back as I stood at the ___21___ line. My hands shook, holding ___22___ a paper with my race number — 124. “Just finish,” Coach had said. “The medal isn’t ___23___.” The first 5 miles flew by. ___24___ from the crowd pushed me forward. But at Mile 8, my left leg began to hurt. “Keep going!” I ___25___, limping (瘸着走) forward. By Mile 13, it began to rain, and my shirt ___26___ to my skin. A runner beside me slowed. “Need company?” he asked. I nodded, and we ran on with ___27___ footsteps together. At Mile 18, my friend dropped back. Alone again, I stared at the ___28___ road ahead. The winner had finished hours ago. “Why ___29___ myself?” I said quietly to myself. Just then I saw Mom ___30___ a pink umbrella at the 20-mile mark. She looked tired, but she held up a sign: “PROUD OF YOU!” ___31___, my legs felt lighter. The last mile was a blur. With my shoes filled with rainwater, every ___32___ made my legs especially painful. But when I saw the finish line, I tried to. A volunteer ___33___ me a medal. “For finishing,” she said. I collapsed (瘫倒) onto the grass, laughing through ___34___. Mom hugged me. “You made it!” she said. That night, I placed the medal on my desk. Next to it, I wrote Coach’s words: “ ___35___ is finishing what you start.” 21. A. imaginary B. center C. starting D. boundary 22. A. sincerely B. loosely C. literally D. firmly 23. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24. A. Conversations B. Congratulations C. Cheers D. Noises 25. A. sighed B. whispered C. declared D. signed 26. A. applied B. stuck C. adapted D. led 27. A. heavy B. rapid C. light D. natural 28. A. winding B. direct C. empty D. rough 29. A. puzzle B. remind C. judge D. trouble 30. A. waving B. folding C. opening D. hanging 31. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Usually 32. A. turn B. jump C. step D. look 33. A. sent B. lent C. recommended D. handed 34. A. tears B. complaints C. words D. surprises 35. A. Beating B. Winning C. Receiving D. Defending 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者首次参加马拉松，克服困难坚持完赛，领悟“完成即胜利”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在起跑线上时，早晨的太阳温暖着我的后背。A. imaginary虚构的；B. center中心的；C. starting开始的；D. boundary边界的。根据前文“That was my first time to take part in a marathon race.”可知，这是作者第一次参加马拉松比赛，所以此处应指站在起跑线上，starting line是固定搭配，意为“起跑线”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我双手颤抖，紧紧地握着一张印有我比赛号码124的纸。A. sincerely真诚地；B. loosely宽松地；C. literally逐字地；D. firmly紧紧地。根据前文“My hands shook”可知，作者很紧张，所以此处应指紧紧地握着纸。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：奖牌并不是一切。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文“Just finish”可知，教练认为完成比赛比获得奖牌更重要，所以此处应指奖牌并不是一切。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群的欢呼声推动着我前进。A. Conversations对话；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Cheers欢呼声；D. Noises噪音。根据前文“The first 5 miles flew by.”可知，作者一开始跑得很快，所以此处应指人群的欢呼声推动着作者前进。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“继续前进！”我低声说，一瘸一拐地向前走。A. sighed叹气；B. whispered低声说；C. declared宣布；D. signed签名。根据前文“But at Mile 8, my left leg began to hurt.”以及“Keep going!”可知，作者的腿开始疼了，所以此处应指作者低声给自己鼓劲。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了13英里时，开始下雨了，我的衬衫粘在了皮肤上。A. applied应用；B. stuck粘住；C. adapted适应；D. led带领。根据前文“it began to rain”可知，下雨了，所以此处应指衬衫粘在了皮肤上。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头，我们一起迈着沉重的步伐继续跑。A. heavy沉重的；B. rapid迅速的；C. light轻的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“But at Mile 8, my left leg began to hurt.”和“it began to rain”可知，作者的腿疼，又下着雨，所以此处应指步伐沉重。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又一次独自一人，盯着前方空旷的道路。A. winding蜿蜒的；B. direct直接的；C. empty空旷的；D. rough粗糙的。根据前文“At Mile 18, my friend dropped back.”可知，朋友落后了，作者又独自一人了，所以此处应指盯着前方空旷的道路。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我为什么要自找麻烦？”我轻声对自己说。A. puzzle使困惑；B. remind提醒；C. judge判断；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“The winner had finished hours ago.”可知，冠军已经完成比赛好几个小时了，而作者还在跑，所以此处应指作者问自己为什么要自找麻烦。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我看见妈妈在20英里处挥舞着一把粉红色的雨伞。A. waving挥舞；B. folding折叠；C. opening打开；D. hanging悬挂。根据后文“ a pink umbrella”和“She looked tired, but she held up a sign”可知，妈妈举着一个牌子，所以此处应指挥舞着雨伞，鼓励作者。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的腿感觉轻松了。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Usually通常。根据前文“I said quietly to myself.”和后文“my legs felt lighter.”可知，作者之前很沮丧，现在腿感觉轻松了，所以此处应指突然有了变化。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的鞋里灌满了雨水，每走一步都让我的腿特别疼。A. turn转动；B. jump跳跃；C. step步伐；D. look看。根据前文“With my shoes filled with rainwater”可知，鞋里灌满了雨水，所以此处应指每走一步都让腿特别疼。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位志愿者递给我一枚奖牌。A. sent发送；B. lent借出；C. recommended推荐；D. handed递给。根据后文“For finishing”可知，志愿者因为作者完成了比赛而递给作者奖牌。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘫倒在草地上，笑着流下了眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. complaints抱怨；C. words话语；D. surprises惊喜。根据前文“I collapsed onto the grass”和“laughing”可知，作者完成了比赛，很激动，所以此处应指笑着流下了泪。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它旁边，我写下了教练的话：“胜利就是完成你开始的事情。”A. Beating打败；B. Winning获胜，胜利；C. Receiving接收；D. Defending防御。根据前文“That night, I placed the medal on my desk.”和“For finishing”可知，作者完成了比赛，获得了奖牌，所以此处应指胜利就是完成你开始的事情。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night fell over the Liangma River in Beijing, young delegates (代表团) from China and the United States gathered beneath the Friendship Bridge for a scenic journey, fitting ___36___ (they) in the city’s lively nighttime atmosphere. Dahlia Townley-Bakewell, a student from Indiana University Bloomington, said the whole journey ___37___ (be) absolutely amazing. ___38___ (hold) from July 7th to 17th, 2025, the program brought together youth delegates. Travelling through Beijing, Xi’an, Suzhou and Shanghai, the group engaged in cultural visits ___39___ cross-cultural dialogues. “During my stay in Beijing, I loved touring the historical sites, such as the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City,” says Michael Alexander Buzzy, a PhD student from Michigan. “Visiting these historical sites gave me a deep ___40___ (appreciate) for the history of Beijing.” In Xi’an, ___41___ is a city known for its deep historical roots, hands-on ___42___ (activity), such as wearing traditional hanfu, enabled them ___43___ (connect) more closely with Chinese culture. “I’ve been studying the Chinese language for a little while, so that definitely helped me become familiar ___44___ China,” says Erik Michael Larson, also from Indiana University Bloomington. “I didn’t really realize how far back Xi’an’s history goes — 3,000 years. It’s outstanding.” At the Suzhou Museum, participants admired the mix of classical Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern architecture, gaining insight into the city’s ___45___ (art) and cultural richness. Beyond cultural exploration, the journey also offered insights into China’s progress in science and technology. The American students showed great interest in the country’s rapid innovation. 【答案】36. themselves 37. was 38. Held 39. and 40. appreciation 41. which 42. activities 43. to connect 44. with 45. artistic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年7月中美青年代表团沿京、陕、苏、沪等地开展活动，既体验文化、感受历史，也了解中国科技进步，美国学生反响积极。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：夜幕降临，北京亮马河上空，中美青年代表团成员聚集在友谊桥下，开启了一场风景优美的旅程，融入了这座城市热闹的夜生活氛围。空处作fitting的宾语，且与主语young delegates指同一群人，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：来自印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校的学生Dahlia Townley-Bakewell说，整个旅程绝对令人惊叹。根据said可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，且that从句中的主语the whole journey是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动于2025年7月7日至17日举行，汇聚了青年代表。句中已有谓语brought，空处作非谓语动词，hold与逻辑主语the program之间是被动关系，应用过去分词held作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Held。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这群人游览了北京、西安、苏州和上海，进行了文化参观和跨文化对话。cultural visits和cross-cultural dialogues是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：参观这些历史古迹让我对北京的历史有了更深的欣赏。空处用于动词gave之后，应用名词appreciation，表示“欣赏”，作宾语。故填appreciation。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在西安，这座城市以其深厚的历史渊源而闻名，亲身实践的活动，如穿着传统汉服，使他们能够更紧密地与中国文化联系在一起。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xi’an，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在西安，这座城市以其深厚的历史渊源而闻名，亲身实践的活动，如穿着传统汉服，使他们能够更紧密地与中国文化联系在一起。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示多种活动，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在西安，这座城市以其深厚的历史渊源而闻名，亲身实践的活动，如穿着传统汉服，使他们能够更紧密地与中国文化联系在一起。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”是固定短语，所以空处应用动词不定式to connect。故填to connect。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我学了一段时间中文，这确实帮助我熟悉了中国，”同样来自印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校的Erik Michael Larson说。become familiar with“熟悉”是固定短语，所以空处应使用介词with。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在苏州博物馆，参与者们欣赏了中国古典美学与现代建筑的融合，深入了解了这座城市的艺术和文化底蕴。空处与cultural并列，修饰名词richness，应用形容词artistic，表示“艺术的”，作定语。故填artistic。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为加强文化遗产保护传承，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校将举办为期一周的中国传统民间艺术节。你校来自爱尔兰的外教Jenny对此很感兴趣，请你代表学生会给他写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动举办的时间和地点； 2.活动具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, president of Students’ Union of our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Students’ Union 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua, president of Students’ Union of our school. I’m delighted to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Folk Art Festival, which will be held in the school hall from next Monday to next Sunday. This festival is aimed at protecting and inheriting cultural heritage and promoting excellent traditional Chinese culture. There will be a variety of activities. Folk artists will perform paper-cutting, shadow-play and other traditional arts. Also, there will be hands-on workshops where you can try making some folk artworks yourself. We sincerely hope you can join us and experience the charm of Chinese traditional folk art. Looking forward to your reply. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生代表学生会给他写一封信，邀请Jenny参加为期一周的中国传统民间艺术节。 【详解】1.词汇积累： ①高兴的：delighted→pleased ②目的在于：be aimed at→be intended for ③举办：throw→hold ④体验：experience→undergo 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：There will be a variety of activities. Folk artists will perform paper-cutting, shadow-play and other traditional arts. 拓展句：There will be a variety of activities including paper-cutting, shadow - play and other traditional arts performed by folk artists. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I'm delighted to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Folk Art Festival, which will be held in the school hall from next Monday to next Sunday.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Also, there will be hands-on workshops where you can try making some folk artworks yourself.（运用 where 引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Ms. Clara’s grocery store is a small, sunlit space with wooden floors and shelves. There’s a handwritten sign by the register: “Trust runs this store — pay later if you need to.” I started helping her after school last month, and soon learned that sign wasn’t just words. One rainy evening, a woman burst in, her raincoat dripping (滴水) onto the floor. She grabbed a bag of rice and a carton of eggs, and then patted her pockets with a panicked look. “I left my wallet at home,” she said, voice tight. “Luna — my name’s Luna. I live on Green Street, two blocks over. I’ll be back tomorrow, I promise. My mom’s waiting for dinner.” Ms. Clara wrapped the eggs carefully. “Go on, dear. The rain won’t wait.” As Luna hurried out, I noticed her black umbrella — its handle wrapped in blue tape — standing against the pickle jar (坛子). I called out, but she was already gone. The next day, the umbrella still stood by the jar, its fabric drying into wrinkled waves. Luna didn’t show. Another such day passed. My chest felt heavy. I kept looking at the door, then at the umbrella. “Maybe she forgot?” I said. Ms. Clara just wiped the counter and said, “Everyone gets busy. Let’s give her time.” But I found myself checking the umbrella more, wondering if it was just a trick — leave something cheap to earn trust, and then disappear. On the third day, the umbrella had become a silent topic. “Ms. Clara, that umbrella’s probably all we’ll get,” I said. I should’ve made her leave her phone number. “What if she never comes?” I asked Ms. Clara, who was arranging oranges. She looked up, her eyes soft. “Then we’ll know. But if she does? We’ll know she’s worth trusting. That umbrella’s not a trick — it’s a reminder. Some people’s words are heavier than any wallet.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, when I almost forgot that, Luna turned up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms. Clara turned with the umbrella and hung it beside the door as a trust reminder. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few days later, when I almost forgot that, Luna turned up. She was out of breath, holding a wet wallet in her hand. “I’m so sorry I’m late,” she said, “My mom was sick and I had to take care of her, which made me forget the promise.” She handed Ms. Clara the money for the rice and eggs, adding that she’d kept thinking about the umbrella and the trust Ms. Clara had given her. I smiled, realizing that Ms. Clara was right about people’s honesty. Ms. Clara turned with the umbrella and hung it beside the door as a trust reminder. She patted Luna’s shoulder and said the umbrella had been a good friend these days. Luna laughed and said she’d never forget this lesson: trust is something that should be cherished. From then on, whenever I looked at the umbrella, I knew that the sign in the store wasn’t just words — it was a truth that made the store warm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以信任为线索展开，讲述了作者在Ms. Clara的杂货店帮忙时，遇到一位名叫Luna的顾客因忘带钱包而留下雨伞作为信任抵押，承诺次日归还物品费用。然而，Luna未能按时出现，让作者对信任产生了动摇，但Ms. Clara坚信Luna会回来。最终，Luna带着钱和歉意回到店里，证明了信任的价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，当我几乎忘记这件事时，Luna出现了。”可知，第一段可描写Luna出现时情景以及她对此事的解释和道歉，同时表达她对Ms. Clara给予的信任的感激之情。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ms. Clara拿着雨伞，把它挂在门边作为信任的提醒。”可知，第二段可描写Ms. Clara对雨伞的处理方式以及这一行为对作者和Luna的启示，强调信任的重要性和价值。 2.续写线索：Luna出现——解释迟到原因——表达感激——挂雨伞作为提醒——信任的重要性——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②递给某人钱：hand sb. the money for sth./pay sb. for sth. ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①抱歉：sorry/apologetic/regretful ②珍惜：cherish/treasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】She handed Ms. Clara the money for the rice and eggs, adding that she’d kept thinking about the umbrella and the trust Ms. Clara had given her.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I smiled, realizing that Ms. Clara was right about people’s honesty.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $