精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期开学考试九年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I joined a band as a drummer (鼓手) in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____1____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a few months later, it got even ____2____. I was the only one who couldn’t catch up with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____3____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very ____4____ of practicing, and I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I ____5____ and cried out. Then she said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” I finally realized Angie was right — ____6____ giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team. With her comfort, I decided ____7____ my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more ____8____ staying with me every week. Thanks to ____9____ support (支持) and help, I began to keep up with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. From the experience, I learned that we each had our own job to do in a show, but imagine ____10____ great the show would be if all of us work together! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. bad B. worse C. worst 3. A. while B. when C. if 4. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredness 5. A. shouted B. shouts C. was shouting 6. A. by B. with C. for 7. A. trying B. try C. to try 8. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. how B. what C. what a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者开始学打鼓后遇到困难，通过老师和队友们的帮助克服了困难。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为打鼓会很有趣然后还可以结交新朋友。 a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I thought it would be fun playing…drum and meeting new friends.”可知，drum为一种乐器，需要定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：刚开始很简单，几个月后，情况变得更糟。 bad坏的；worse更糟糕的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级。根据“At first it was easy, but a few months later, it got even…”可知，情况变得更糟，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的老师安吉选择让我练习，而其他人都在放松。 while当……时候；when什么时候；if如果。根据“Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise…everyone else got to relax.”可知，此处是指“我”在练习的同时其他人却在休息，用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我终于厌倦了练习。 tiring厌烦，修饰物；tired厌倦的，修饰人；tiredness疲劳。根据“Finally I got very…of practicing, and I didn’t care about doing it right.”可知，此处是指“我”感到厌倦了，应用tired修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：是的，我放弃了，我喊道。 shouted喊，过去式；shouts喊，三单形式；was shouting喊，过去进行时。根据“‘Yes, I am,’ I…and cried out.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：通过放弃，我不仅放弃了自己，也放弃了团队。 by通过；with和；for为了。根据“I finally realized Angie was right…giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team.”可知，此处是指通过“我”的放弃，不仅放弃了自己，也放弃了团队，用介词by表示。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我决定尽力而为。 trying努力；现在分词；try努力，动词原形；to try努力，动词不定式。根据“With her comfort, I decided…my best.”可知，此处为固定短语decided to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们每周多花大约三个小时和我在一起。 hour小时；hours小时，复数形式；hours’小时，复数所有格形式。根据“They spent about three more…staying with me every week.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的支持和帮助。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。根据“Thanks to…support (支持) and help, I began to keep up with them.”可知，空处后为名词support，空处应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：想象一下，如果我们所有人一起努力，演出会有多棒！ how多么，后接形容词；what多么，后接不可数名词；what a多么，后接可数名词。根据“but imagine…great the show would be if all of us work together!”可知，此处感叹句，其结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语！great为形容词，因此应用how表示。故选A。 二、完形填空 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was ___11___ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an ___12___ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and ___13___ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that ___14___ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They ___15___ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were ___16___ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___17___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___18___ to write letters to their families. She always carried a ___19___ and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She ____20____ to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. small 12. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy D. clever 13. A. look after B. look for C. look across D. look over 14. A. although B. so C. but D. because 15. A. were bored of B. were pleased with C. were worried about D. were interested in 16. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 17. A. died B. appeared C. failed D. succeeded 18. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally D. suddenly 19. A. pen B. lamp C. ball D. cup 20. A. thought B. expected C. prepared D. continued 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的经历，在医学方面的贡献以及英国人民对她的态度。 【11题详解】 句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants.”可知，他们家有两个大房子和很多仆人，所以她们家很富有，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据后文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across向对面看；look over浏览根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的家人不允许她这样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然，即使；so所以；but但是，表转折；because因为。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored of枯燥的；were pleased with满意的；were worried about担心的；were interested in感兴趣的。根据前文“they thought hospitals were dirty places.”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据语境可知，护士很少，“nurses”为可数名词复数，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“For this reason,”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了，“died死亡”，动词作谓语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally 通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers...”可知，弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写作业，“patiently耐心地”副词修饰动词“help”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据后文“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’.”可知士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她继续在英国努力改善医院。 thought思考；expected期盼；prepared准备；continued继续。短语“continue to do”意为“继续做某事”，此处表示她继续在英国努力改善医院。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different students have different opinions on it. Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this sidewalk, because they used to knock into (撞上) someone else on a crowded one. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. If everyone only pays attention to their mobile phones while walking, sidewalks like this will be useless and accidents would still happen. Chen Yechun, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them? The special sidewalks can protect them from danger. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage. 21. How many students are interviewed in the passage? A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. The underlined word “one” refers to “________”. A. sidewalk B. phone C. an accident D. a person looking down at the phone 23. According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________. A. to walk on the special sidewalk B. not to use mobile phones in life C. to spend more time on work D. to play with the phone less and enjoy life more 24. ________ think it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers. A. Li Minyi and Huang Xi B. Sun Run and Chen Yechun C. Li Minyi and Chen Yechun D. Huang Xi and Sun Run 25. This material is most probably from ________. A. an ad B. a newspaper C. a guidebook D. a notice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在西安，有一条专为低头族准备的人行道，详细地介绍了不同的人对此的不同看法。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Minyi, 14, Beijing”、“Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu”、“Chen Yechun, 14, Hubei”以及“Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang”可知文章采访了四位学生，故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People might feel much freer when using this sidewalk, because they used to knock into(撞上) someone else on a crowded one.”可知此处的one指的是“sidewalk”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage.”可知我们应该鼓励人们少玩手机，多享受生活，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Minyi, 14, Beijing中的“This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents.”以及Chen Yechun, 14, Hubei中的“So why not create a better environment for them? The special sidewalks can protect them from danger.”可知李敏义和陈叶春认为，为低头族设计这样的人行道是个好主意。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers(低头族). Different students have different opinions on it.”可知本文主要讲述了在西安，有一条专为低头族准备的人行道，详细地介绍了不同的人对此的不同看法。所以文章可能在报纸上看到，故选B。 B Issac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体)always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 26. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented many useful tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 27. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hardworking and patient. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. What Newton was. B. When Newton was born. C. When Newton set out for Cambridge. D. With whom Newton spent his childhood. 30. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现地心引力的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools.”可知，小牛顿把时间花在制造小工具上。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. ”可知，为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有的颜色都改变了。结果，他不得不在黑暗中呆了好几天，眼睛才恢复正常，可推知牛顿非常有耐心，且非常勤奋刻苦。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了牛顿是如何发现地心引力的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents.”；“Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer.”和“Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.”可知，牛顿跟祖父母一起长大；牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家；牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥，因此全文没有提到牛顿出生的时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，牛顿在做研究时非常有耐心，非常勤奋，因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应的答案涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant. ___32___ Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places. ___33___ Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild. ___34___ The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia. ___35___ Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea. A. Mongolian Grassland Horse racing is an exciting activity here. Tourists can live in a Mongolian house and eat delicious mutton and drink fresh milk. B. Rome Exploring (探索) Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings. C. Kenya Park Hunting (狩猎) The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable choice. Come and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa. D. Great places in China and South Korea On this tour, discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples (庙宇) in these two great countries. E. Bali—A Beautiful Island On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great. F. Amboseli Hunting Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around. G. Nankun Mountain Hot Spring (温泉) Grand View Garden This is a multi-functional tourist resort. You can enjoy the hot springs here with your family and friends. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍，以及七个景点的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant.”可知杰夫对野生动物感兴趣，他喜欢冒险，他的妻子也喜欢大自然中的动物，但她希望他们的旅行舒适愉快。选项C“肯尼亚公园狩猎。这次旅行是为那些想要一次激动人心的体验但又想选择更舒适的人准备的。来享受观看野生动物和非洲壮丽的山脉吧。”与之匹配，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places.”可知山姆对欧洲国家的文化和历史感兴趣，他决定去参观一些名胜古迹。选项B“罗马探索。在这个假期里，游客们可以了解意大利的古老建筑。在罗马度过你的假期，享受有趣的活动并探索这些建筑的历史。”与之匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild.”可知艾伦和他的妻子想知道哪儿能接近大自然，体验一下在野外睡觉。选项F“安博塞利狩猎。来这里享受一天在安博塞利国家公园的狩猎，然后在晚上回到自己的帐篷。在广阔的天空下睡觉，周围有狮子、大象和其他大型动物。”与之匹配，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia.”可知布朗夫妇正打算去参观一些东方建筑，体验一下东亚的生活。选项D“中国和韩国的好地方。在这次旅行中，你将发现中国和韩国这两个令人惊叹的亚洲国家。在韩国乘坐高速列车，游览中国的长城，并参观这两个伟大国家中一些最著名的寺庙。”与之匹配，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea.”可知亨利想学冲浪，他打算在海边度过他的假期。选项E“巴厘岛——一个美丽的岛屿。在这次旅行中，你可以欣赏美丽的海滩和温暖的阳光。游客可以玩各种水上游戏。靠近海滩的酒店很棒。”与之匹配，故选E。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 usually, offer, kind, they, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another, like In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is ___36___ of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the ___37___ day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people ___38___ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are ___39___ eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different ___40___ of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is ___41___ in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. ___42___ in the south, people like making sausages. ___43___ major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people ___44___ sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It ___45___ sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 【答案】36. full 37. eighth 38. begin 39. usually 40. kinds 41. popular 42. While 43. Another 44. offer 45. means 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国腊月的传统节日。 【36题详解】 句意：这个月有许多有趣的节日和习俗。be full of“充满”。故填full。 【37题详解】 句意：腊八节是农历十二月初八，是这个月第一个节日。根据“Laba Festival, which falls on the…day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知此处是指腊月的第八天，此处应用eight的序数词形式。故填eighth。 【38题详解】 句意：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。根据“to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知是开始为新年做准备，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。 【39题详解】 句意：粥里通常有八样东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣和三种不同的水果和坚果。根据“There are…eight things in the porridge…”可知此处是指腊八粥里通常有八样东西，usually“通常”。故填usually。 【40题详解】 句意：粥里通常有八样东西：大米、红豆、豌豆、莲子、红枣和三种不同的水果和坚果。three different kinds of“三种不同种类的”。故填kinds。 【41题详解】 句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。根据“Laba garlic (蒜) is…in the north.”可知此处是说腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【42题详解】 句意：在南方，人们喜欢做腊肠。根据“…in the south, people like making sausages.”可知南方和北方的习俗不同，此处表示转折，while“然而”。故填While。 【43题详解】 句意：春节前还有一个重要的节日是小年。根据“…major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian.”可知春节前另一个重要的节日是小年，another“另一个”。故填Another。 【44题详解】 句意：传统上这是一个重要的日子，人们向灶神献祭，以祈求他保佑家庭。根据“Traditionally, it is an important day when people…sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知此处是指供奉祭品，offer“提供”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 【45题详解】 句意：这意味着扫除旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。根据“It…sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知这意味着扫除旧年的灰尘，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 五、读写综合 读写综合 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 At the beginning of a new year people always like to make a New Year’s resolution(决心) by themselves. They also love to make promises to others. It is true that resolutions and promises are good for peoples’ lives. They can help people to be better and better in the future. However, the truth is different. To improve ourselves, we often make up our mind to do something. Have you ever said to yourself, “My New Years” resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it an hour a day? Have you ever promised to your father, “Dad, I will give up playing computer games on weekdays?”Have you ever told your teacher,“Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard at English?” Have you ever talked with your friends, “We must practise running from now on?” I’m afraid most of us have had such kind of experiences. However, we find it difficult to put our resolutions or promises into action. Therefore, at the end of the year, we often realize we don’t achieved our goals at all. Resolutions are just the words which were once written on the paper and promises are just the words which were once talked about in the mouth. People hardly ever keep resolutions or promises. Some people say that they are too busy to do that. Others say they just forget about that. In fact, it’s easier to say something than to do it. A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions. Action speaks louder than words. As for me, I take pride in myself. I always remind (提醒) myself to pay attention to the moment I’m going through because that’s the only way to achieve goals. So no matter what, no matter when, all I need to do is just to keep my eyes on the thing I’m doing now and make it better. 46 When do people love to make promises to others? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What can help people to be better and better in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How many examples about resolutions and promises are mentioned in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What is a promise kept by? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer feel about himself ? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 很多同学都会在新学期做新计划或新目标，但只有小部分同学实现了他们的目标。这种只说不做的现象非常普遍，你是否经历过？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： (1)描述一次你或你的同学只说不做的经历(包括时间，过程与原因及结局)； (2)我们应该如何把语言上的计划付诸行动？请提出至少两点建议； (3)号召大家行动起来，实现目标。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s easier to say something than to do it,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. People love to make promises to others at the beginning of a new year. 47. Resolutions and promises can help people to be better and better in the future. 48. There are 4/ four examples. 49. It is kept by actions. 50. The writer feels proud of himself. 51. 例文： It’s easier to say something than to do it, but taking action is the key to success. As a saying goes, action speaks louder than words. Last year, I wasn’t good at math. I felt very disappointed. At first, I made up my mind to work hard. I could solve some easy problems, but I wasn’t able to solve any difficult ones. Later, I gave up. This time, I failed in my math test again. How can we keep our resolutions? First, I think it’s important to make a plan. A plan can help you save most time. Second, tell your teachers and parents this plan so that they can remind you in time. Let’s take action right now! If we can do our best, we’ll achieve it soon！ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在新年年初喜欢制定各种决心和承诺，但又无法遵守的现象。为此，作者说明了做比说重要的道理。 【46题详解】 根据原文“At the beginning of a new year ...They also love to make promises to others. ”可知，人们喜欢在新年年初向他人做承诺。故填People love to make promises to others at the beginning of a new year. 【47题详解】 根据原文“It is true that resolutions and promises are good for peoples’ lives. They can help people to be better and better in the future.”可知，决心和承诺能让人们的生活越来越好。故填Resolutions and promises can help people to be better and better in the future. 【48题详解】 根据原文“Have you ever said to yourself, ‘My New Years’ resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it an hour a day? Have you ever promised to your father, ‘Dad, I will give up playing computer games on weekdays?’ Have you ever told your teacher ‘Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard at English?’ Have you ever talked with your friends, ‘We must practise running from now on?’ ”可知，在第二段，作者给出了“好好弹钢琴，放弃电脑游戏，努力学英语，练习跑步”4个例子。故填There are 4/ four examples. 【49题详解】 根据原文“A promise... but it is kept by actions.”可知，承诺是通过行动履行的。故填It is kept by actions. 【50题详解】 根据原文“As for me, I take pride in myself.”可知，作者为自己感到骄傲。故填The writer feels proud of himself. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时，一般现在时； ③提示：结合写作提示，号召大家把用实际行动坚持自己的计划，可适当加入细节，使行文连贯，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己或其他同学只做不说的经历； 第二步：提出两点能把计划付诸行动的建议； 第三步：号召大家实现目标。 [亮点词汇] ①make up one’s mind下定决心 ②give up放弃 ③make a plan制定计划 [高分句型] ①Second, tell your teachers and parents this plan so that they can remind you in time. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②If we can do our best, we’ll achieve it soon! (if 引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度第一学期开学考试九年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I joined a band as a drummer (鼓手) in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____1____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a few months later, it got even ____2____. I was the only one who couldn’t catch up with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____3____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very ____4____ of practicing, and I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I ____5____ and cried out. Then she said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” I finally realized Angie was right — ____6____ giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team. With her comfort, I decided ____7____ my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more ____8____ staying with me every week. Thanks to ____9____ support (支持) and help, I began to keep up with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show. From the experience, I learned that we each had our own job to do in a show, but imagine ____10____ great the show would be if all of us work together! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. bad B. worse C. worst 3. A. while B. when C. if 4. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredness 5. A. shouted B. shouts C. was shouting 6. A. by B. with C. for 7. A. trying B. try C. to try 8. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. how B. what C. what a 二、完形填空 Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was ___11___ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an ___12___ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and ___13___ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that ___14___ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They ___15___ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were ___16___ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ___17___. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ___18___ to write letters to their families. She always carried a ___19___ and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine（女英雄）because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. She ____20____ to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. small 12. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy D. clever 13. A. look after B. look for C. look across D. look over 14. A. although B. so C. but D. because 15. A. were bored of B. were pleased with C. were worried about D. were interested in 16. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 17. A. died B. appeared C. failed D. succeeded 18. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally D. suddenly 19. A. pen B. lamp C. ball D. cup 20. A. thought B. expected C. prepared D. continued 三、阅读理解 A In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different students have different opinions on it. Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special sidewalk can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this sidewalk, because they used to knock into (撞上) someone else on a crowded one. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. If everyone only pays attention to their mobile phones while walking, sidewalks like this will be useless and accidents would still happen. Chen Yechun, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them? The special sidewalks can protect them from danger. Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much They keep us away from the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day? This is what we should encourage. 21. How many students are interviewed in the passage? A. three B. four C. five D. six 22. The underlined word “one” refers to “________”. A. sidewalk B. phone C. an accident D. a person looking down at the phone 23. According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________. A. to walk on the special sidewalk B. not to use mobile phones in life C. to spend more time on work D. to play with the phone less and enjoy life more 24. ________ think it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers. A. Li Minyi and Huang Xi B. Sun Run and Chen Yechun C. Li Minyi and Chen Yechun D. Huang Xi and Sun Run 25. This material is most probably from ________. A. an ad B. a newspaper C. a guidebook D. a notice B Issac Newton was a quiet boy. Having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of their family farm. But instead of watching sheep, young Newton would spend his time making small tools. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mother to send him to the university. Newton set out for Cambridge in June, 1661, and began his career in scientific research. Newton was always trying to understand and explain a lot of things in nature. To test a question about colors, he would stare at (凝视) the sun with one eye until all the colors changed. As a result, he had to stay in the dark for several days before his eye returned to normal. Newton was the first to show us that white light is made up of colors mixed together. He was also the first person to understand the rainbow and explain how it forms. A story goes like this: One day, an apple fell on Newton’s head, and it was then that Newton realized that the apple fell towards the Earth and didn’t go anywhere else. He thought to himself, “How did this happen?” After doing some experiments, he later knew all objects (物体)always fall towards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. Then Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Because of the significant work Newton has done, he is widely considered as one of the greatest scientists of all time. 26. What can we learn about Newton from Paragraph 1? A. He invented many useful tools. B. He never studied in a university. C. He didn’t like doing farm work. D. He lost his mother at a young age. 27. Which words can best describe Newton when he was testing a question about colors? A. Careful and lucky. B. Skillful and smart. C. Relaxed and excited. D. Hardworking and patient. 28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. When an apple fell on Newton’s head. B. How one object attracts another object. C. Why Newton was famous among people. D. How Newton made the important discovery. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. What Newton was. B. When Newton was born. C. When Newton set out for Cambridge. D. With whom Newton spent his childhood. 30. What can you learn from Newton’s experiences? A. Time waits for no man. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应的答案涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ Jeff is interested in wildlife and he likes taking adventures. His wife also loves animals in nature but she wants their trip to be comfortable and pleasant. ___32___ Sam is interested in the history and culture of European countries. He decides to visit some famous places. ___33___ Alan and his wife wonder where they can get close to nature and experience sleeping in the wild. ___34___ The Browns are planning to visit some eastern buildings and experience life in Eastern Asia. ___35___ Henry wants to learn surfing. He plans to spend his holiday in a place by the sea. A. Mongolian Grassland Horse racing is an exciting activity here. Tourists can live in a Mongolian house and eat delicious mutton and drink fresh milk. B. Rome Exploring (探索) Discover the best of Italy on this vacation which visitors can learn about the old buildings. Spend your vacation in Rome, enjoying fun activities and exploring the history of the buildings. C. Kenya Park Hunting (狩猎) The trip is for people who want an exciting experience but for a more comfortable choice. Come and enjoy watching wild animals and great hills of Africa. D. Great places in China and South Korea On this tour discover China and South Korea—two amazing Asian countries. Take the high-speed train in South Korea, see the Great Wall of China, and visit some of the most famous temples (庙宇) in these two great countries. E. Bali—A Beautiful Island On this tour, enjoy beautiful beaches and warm sunshine. Tourists can play all kinds of water games. The hotels near the beaches are great. F. Amboseli Hunting Come and enjoy hunting in Amboseli National Park all day, and then return to your own tent in the evening. Sleep under the wide sky and have lions, elephants and other large animals around. G. Nankun Mountain Hot Spring (温泉) Grand View Garden This is a multi-functional tourist resort. You can enjoy the hot springs here with your family and friends. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 usually, offer, kind, they, popular, full, eight, while, begin, mean, another, like In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is ___36___ of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the ___37___ day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people ___38___ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people often eat hot Laba porridge. There are ___39___ eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different ___40___ of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but best wishes for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (蒜) is ___41___ in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. ___42___ in the south, people like making sausages. ___43___ major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the twenty-third day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people ___44___ sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It ___45___ sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 五、读写综合 读写综合 A.回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 At the beginning of a new year people always like to make a New Year’s resolution(决心) by themselves. They also love to make promises to others. It is true that resolutions and promises are good for peoples’ lives. They can help people to be better and better in the future. However, the truth is different. To improve ourselves, we often make up our mind to do something. Have you ever said to yourself, “My New Years” resolution is to play the piano well and I will play it an hour a day? Have you ever promised to your father, “Dad, I will give up playing computer games on weekdays?”Have you ever told your teacher,“Mr. Zhang, I plan to study hard at English?” Have you ever talked with your friends, “We must practise running from now on?” I’m afraid most of us have had such kind of experiences. However, we find it difficult to put our resolutions or promises into action. Therefore, at the end of the year, we often realize we don’t achieved our goals at all. Resolutions are just the words which were once written on the paper and promises are just the words which were once talked about in the mouth. People hardly ever keep resolutions or promises. Some people say that they are too busy to do that. Others say they just forget about that. In fact it’s easier to say something than to do it. A promise is made by words, but it is kept by actions. Action speaks louder than words. As for me I take pride in myself. I always remind (提醒) myself to pay attention to the moment I’m going through because that’s the only way to achieve goals. So no matter what, no matter when, all I need to do is just to keep my eyes on the thing I’m doing now and make it better. 46. When do people love to make promises to others? _____________________________________________________________ 47. What can help people to be better and better in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 48. How many examples about resolutions and promises are mentioned in Paragraph 2? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What is a promise kept by? _____________________________________________________________ 50. How does the writer feel about himself ? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 很多同学都会在新学期做新计划或新目标，但只有小部分同学实现了他们的目标。这种只说不做的现象非常普遍，你是否经历过？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： (1)描述一次你或你的同学只说不做的经历(包括时间，过程与原因及结局)； (2)我们应该如何把语言上的计划付诸行动？请提出至少两点建议； (3)号召大家行动起来，实现目标。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s easier to say something than to do it,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$