Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then. Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese. I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there. I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers. In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词。) When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of 1 (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them 2 (quiet). 3 , one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully 4 usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class 5 question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around and then her eyes were on me. She asked me 6 (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was 7 (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in 8 (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I 9 (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and 10 did my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello! I’m a student from France, Now I’m studying in 1 old school with more than one hundred years of history. Here I want to tell you about our free time activities. First, most of 2 (we) like playing with our friends. We often go to the countryside, parks, zoos, beaches and so on. During last summer vacation, I went 3 (hike) with some of my best friends in the national park near our home. We took maps, water and food and 4 (ride) bikes to get there. We hiked for six hours, and went 5 in the afternoon. It was our 6 (two) time to see such beautiful flowers and cute animals. We are also 7 (fan) of football. We often watch football matches on TV at night, but we like playing it 8 (well) with our classmates than watching them. So we often spend much time playing it 9 ( happy). Of course, my friends and I like watching movies. We go to the movies every Saturday evening. And we like scary movies and comedies. It is very exciting to write 10 you. What about your free time activities? 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is very popular 1 the Internet at home and abroad now for his woodworking videos. Grandpa Amu is very good at 2 (do) woodwork by hand. Thanks to his great knowledge of woodworking, he doesn’t need 3 (nail) or glue to finish his work. That’s why he 4 (call) the 21st century Lu Ban - a famous woodworker in ancient China. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is now 63 years old and he has 5 son. He lives with his 6 (son) family in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu 7 (make) a dragon boat, an apple-like Lu Ban lock and many different farm tools so far. One of his 8 (popular) videos shows him making a wooden bridge and has over 40 million views on YouTube. “ 9 sometimes it is hard for me, I love it and I am interested in it.” Grandpa Amu said. “Grandpa Amu is really great! He 10 (true) makes some interesting things!” one netizen says. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a parents’ meeting. On behalf of (代表) the students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud of 1 (my). Now my middle school life 2 (come) to an end. This summer, I will go to the US and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel 3 (excite). At the same time, I am a little sad 4 I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take some 5 (photo) with them before I leave, and I will give away some gifts to my friends as well. We will keep in touch 6 each other by sending emails, making phone calls or 7 (write) letters. In the past three years, I have 8 (learn) a lot from my teachers and have had 9 great time at school. Although we’ll set out on our own journey, I will never forget where I come from. In the future, I will work much 10 (hard). I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will come true. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video is not an ordinary (普通的) one. It 1 (carry) the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student. Li has dreamed of going into space 2 he was a child. However, he didn’t pass the pilot test in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him 3 (follow) his dream in a different way. One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught his eye. This made 4 (he) want to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea on how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his roommates. While they were 5 (prepare) for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as 6 (success) as the video showed. The first flying balloon only lasted 7 a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We will check our equipment 8 (careful) again so that we don’t make the same mistake,” Li told his team. After several 9 (try), the bear successfully flew into sky and reached near space. “ 10 experience is so great, but this isn’t the end. I will do more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true,” Li says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone thought I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but in my eyes, it was such a 1 (wonder) decision in my life. That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 2 (work) for a company in New York, US. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a change. I looked back at my life and 3 (discover) my true interests—I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I took several 4 (course) to prepare for the job. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn’t something people often did. 5 , I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching, I finally have a good chance to give, which is different 6 many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people 7 want to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwritten note 8 (send) to us by one of our graduates, Joan. It was about how our course helped to do 9 (she) job better. At that moment, I 10 (sudden) realized what I really wanted. I have been teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every minute of it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about food farming, we usually think of green fields in the countryside, far from the city. Last year, Sam Chee 1 (work) on a very different kind of farm, in the center of Toronto. He grew fruit, vegetables and herbs. But not many people knew the farm was on top of a building, fifty 2 (meter) above the ground. The tops of buildings are often just wasted space, 3 Sam can use this space to grow food. He tells us 4 it works, “We grow everything in big pots and boxes—there are hundreds of them. We save rain 5 (water) the plants when the weather is dry.” The rooftop farm belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden. About half the restaurant’s vegetables 6 (produce) there. It is the rooftop farm that makes Green Garden special. Sam and his workmates don’t need to buy vegetables from anywhere. The food from the rooftop farm is 7 (real) fresh, too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ready, we can pick and use 8 (they) right away. They taste much 9 (good) than those from normal farms,” says Sam. “I hope that there 10 (be) more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.” 重难语篇提升练 根据下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。 1 (million) of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional  gamers, playing games 2 their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice 3 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They have to do lots of exercises. They also study 4 (video) of other players and plan ways to beat them. Many people like watching games, too. You usually watch games 5 or on TV. In the UK there’s a TV channel where e-sports are 6 (show) 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch. Just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes viewers can even interact with the gamers while 7 (watch) it! But can e-sports 8 (real) be called sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical. At the moment, the UK government classifies(界定) e-sports as gaming, not sports, 9 other people say yes—e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(配合), quick reflexes(反应), accuracy(精准度) and timing. The governments of China and South Korea classify e sports as actual sports. For many e-sports fans and players, though, 10 most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orion Jean is a little boy who has a big goal. He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can. He made it happen. It all started with the $500 prize after he won the US National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on toys, but he 1 (quick) realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. The little boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project. Jean started off by 2 (help) children in hospital. Because of the epidemic disease (传染病), children there were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a smile on their 3 (face). He 4 (use) his money to buy a lot of toys for them 5 called on people to do the same. The boy sent the toys to a local hospital on 6 sunny day. He said it was one of the 7 (happy) experiences of his life. Not long after, Jean decided to donate 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families. 8 the help of the local charity, he reached 9 (he) goal. Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life. He found that two out of the three kids from poor families had no books of their own. Jean decided 10 (collect) 500, 000 books for these kids. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lucy. I’m from the UK. I 1 (come) to China two years ago. I have been studying in a middle school in Beijing since then. Chinese is very difficult 2 (learn), but I like it very much. I often read Chinese stories and 3 (watch) Chinese movies. I think they are helpful for me to learn Chinese. I have many friends in China. They are very 4 (friend). They often help me with my Chinese. Last weekend, I 5 (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a great trip. We took a lot of 6 (photo) there. I also like Chinese food. Dumplings are my favorite. I think they are 7 (delicious) than hamburgers. In my free time, I like 8 (draw) pictures. I want 9 (be) an artist when I grow up. I believe I can make 10 (I) dream come true. 【答案】 1．came 2．to learn 3．watch 4．friendly 5．went 6．photos 7．more delicious 8．drawing/ to draw 9．to be 10．my 【导语】本文介绍了英国的露西在中国的学习和生活的基本情况。 1．句意：我两年前来到中国。根据“two years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是 came，故填came。 2．句意：中文非常难学，但我非常喜欢它。“be + 形容词 + to do”是一个固定结构，用于描述做某事的性质或特点，故填to learn。 3．句意：我经常读中文故事，并且看中文电影。根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，watch用动词原形，故填watch。 4．句意：他们非常友好。根据空前的“are very”可知空处需要填入一个形容词作表语，friend意为“朋友”，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 5．句意：上周末，我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据“Last weekend”可知句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。 6．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，photo是可数名词，其复数形式是photos，故填photos。 7．句意：我认为它们比汉堡包更美味。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，delicious的比较级形式是more delicious，故填more delicious。 8．句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢画画。like doing sth./like to do sth.都可以表示“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing/to draw。 9．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名艺术家。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定短语，此处用动词不定式形式to be，故填to be。 10．句意：我相信我能让我的梦想成真。根据空后的“dream”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词。) When I was a little girl, I was very shy and unconfident. I used to be afraid of 1 (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class. I never answered the teachers’ questions. I just listened to them 2 (quiet). 3 , one day, things changed. I listened to my Chinese teacher Ms. Song carefully 4 usual. Suddenly, she asked the whole class 5 question which was quite easy. Ms. Song looked around and then her eyes were on me. She asked me 6 (answer) it. Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly and was 7 (able) to say a word. “Come on! Believe in 8 (you). You are the best!” said Ms. Song. I looked at Ms. Song in the eyes, and I could feel her encouragements. I 9 (take) courage from it and answered the question correctly. Ms. Song gave me a big smile and 10 did my classmates. From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class. Since then, whenever I meet challenges, I always say to myself, “You’re the best.” 【答案】 1．speaking 2．quietly 3．However 4．as 5．a 6．to answer 7．unable 8．yourself 9．took 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲了一名小女孩，从小就很羞涩，缺乏自信。自从受到了宋老师的鼓励之后，开始变得大方自信。 1．句意：我过去害怕在公共场合讲话，所以我总是在课堂上保持安静。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故填speaking。 2．句意：我只会静静地听着他们说。listen“听”，动词，用副词quietly“安静地”来修饰。故填quietly。 3．句意：但是有一天事情改变了。根据上文“I used to be afraid of ... (speak) in public, so I always kept quiet in class.”以及下文“From then on, I started to answer the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，表示前后对比，是转折关系，题空位于句首，且后面有逗号，因此填however“然而”，在句首首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：我像往常一样认真地听我的语文老师宋老师讲课。此处是固定词组，as usual“像往常一样”。故填as。 5．句意：突然，她问了全班同学一个很简单的问题。根据“she asked the whole class...question”可知，是问了一个问题，此处表示泛指，且“question”是辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。 6．句意：她让我来回答她。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to answer。 7．句意：我感到很紧张，慢慢地站起来，一句话也说不出来。根据“Feeling nervous, I stood up slowly...”可知，是因为紧张的一句话也说不出来。be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”。故填unable。 8．句意：加油！相信你自己。believe in oneself“相信自己，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 9．句意：我从中获得了勇气，正确地回答了问题。根据“answered”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填took。 10．句意：宋老师给了我一个大大的微笑，我的同学也是。根据“...did my classmates.”可知，此处是固定结构，“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前句所述的情况也适用于另一主语”。故填so。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello! I’m a student from France, Now I’m studying in 1 old school with more than one hundred years of history. Here I want to tell you about our free time activities. First, most of 2 (we) like playing with our friends. We often go to the countryside, parks, zoos, beaches and so on. During last summer vacation, I went 3 (hike) with some of my best friends in the national park near our home. We took maps, water and food and 4 (ride) bikes to get there. We hiked for six hours, and went 5 in the afternoon. It was our 6 (two) time to see such beautiful flowers and cute animals. We are also 7 (fan) of football. We often watch football matches on TV at night, but we like playing it 8 (well) with our classmates than watching them. So we often spend much time playing it 9 ( happy). Of course, my friends and I like watching movies. We go to the movies every Saturday evening. And we like scary movies and comedies. It is very exciting to write 10 you. What about your free time activities? 【答案】 1．an 2．us 3．hiking 4．rode 5．back 6．second 7．fans 8．better 9．happily 10．to 【分析】本文介绍了一名来自法国的学生在空闲时间的活动。 1．句意：现在我正在一所偶一百多年历史的学校学习。school是单数可数名词，old是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：首先，我们大部分人喜欢和我们的朋友一起玩。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。 3．句意：去年暑假期间，我和一些好朋友去我们家附近的国家公园徒步旅行。hike“徒步旅行”，go hiking“去徒步旅行”，故填hiking。 4．句意：我们拿着地图，水和食物，骑着自行车到达那里。ride“骑”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填rode。 5．句意：我们徒步行走了六个小时，在下午回来。根据“We hiked for six hours”可知，徒步走了六个小时之后，要回来，go back“回来”，故填back。 6．句意：这是我们第二次看到这么漂亮的花和可爱的动物。two“二”，是基数词，It was sb’s+次数+to do sth表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此用序数词修饰名词time，故填second。 7．句意：我们也是足球迷。fan“球迷，粉丝”，主语we是复数形式，因此不是一个粉丝，用复数名词，故填fans。 8．句意：我们经常在晚上在电视上观看足球比赛，但是我们更喜欢和我们的同学一起玩，而不是看他们比赛。well“好的”，是副词，修饰动宾短语playing it，用副词，根据“than”可知，此处用well的比较级，故填better。 9．句意：所以我们经常花很多时间高兴地踢足球。happy“高兴的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语playing it，用副词，故填happily。 10．句意：给你写信很令人兴奋。write to sb表示“给某人写信”，故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is very popular 1 the Internet at home and abroad now for his woodworking videos. Grandpa Amu is very good at 2 (do) woodwork by hand. Thanks to his great knowledge of woodworking, he doesn’t need 3 (nail) or glue to finish his work. That’s why he 4 (call) the 21st century Lu Ban - a famous woodworker in ancient China. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is now 63 years old and he has 5 son. He lives with his 6 (son) family in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu 7 (make) a dragon boat, an apple-like Lu Ban lock and many different farm tools so far. One of his 8 (popular) videos shows him making a wooden bridge and has over 40 million views on YouTube. “ 9 sometimes it is hard for me, I love it and I am interested in it.” Grandpa Amu said. “Grandpa Amu is really great! He 10 (true) makes some interesting things!” one netizen says. 【答案】 1．on 2．doing 3．nails 4．is called 5．a 6．son’s 7．has made 8．most popular 9．Although 10．truly 【分析】本文讲了阿木爷爷——王德文的情况。 1．句意：他的木工视频现在在国内外网络上都很受欢迎。on the Internet在网络上，固定用法。故填on。 2．句意：阿木爷爷很擅长做手工木工活。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动词ing形式作宾语。故填doing。 3．句意：由于他有丰富的木工知识，他不需要钉子或胶水来完成他的工作。此处应该用复数形式表一类东西，nail的复数形式是nails，故填nails。 4．句意：这就是为什么他被称为21世纪的鲁班——中国古代著名的木工。主语he与动词call之间存在被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据“That’s why”及句意可知，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是he，所以用is done。故填is called。 5．句意：他现在63岁，有一个儿子。根据空后的son为单数形式可知，此处表达“有一个儿子”，son为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 6．句意：他和儿子一家住在广西壮族自治区。根据空后的“family”可知，此处是表达他儿子的家人，应该用名词所有格形式，son的所有格形式是son’s。故填son’s。 7．句意：在他的视频帖子中，阿木爷爷已经做了一艘龙舟，一个像苹果一样的鲁班锁和许多不同的农具。根据句尾的“so far”可知，句子为现在完成时，动词用have/has done形式，主语是三单，make的过去分词形式是made。故填has made。 8．句意：他最受欢迎的一个视频是他制作木桥的视频，在YouTube上有超过4000万的点击量。根据空前的“One of”结合句意可知，此处是“最……之一”，应该用最高级形式，空前有his，所以最高级前省略the。故填most popular。 9．句意：虽然有时这对我来说很难，但我喜欢它，我对它感兴趣。前句“sometimes it is hard for me”与后句“I love it and I am interested in it”存在转折关系，结合句意可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：“阿木爷爷真了不起！他确实做了一些有趣的东西！”一位网友说道。此处应该用副词修饰动词makes，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a parents’ meeting. On behalf of (代表) the students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud of 1 (my). Now my middle school life 2 (come) to an end. This summer, I will go to the US and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel 3 (excite). At the same time, I am a little sad 4 I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take some 5 (photo) with them before I leave, and I will give away some gifts to my friends as well. We will keep in touch 6 each other by sending emails, making phone calls or 7 (write) letters. In the past three years, I have 8 (learn) a lot from my teachers and have had 9 great time at school. Although we’ll set out on our own journey, I will never forget where I come from. In the future, I will work much 10 (hard). I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．myself 2．comes 3．excited 4．because 5．photos 6．with 7．writing 8．learned/learnt 9．a 10．harder 【导语】本文讲述作者中学生活即将结束，回顾过去三年从老师那里学到很多，即将前往美国高中学习，既兴奋又因要和老朋友、老师告别而难过，表达了对过去的怀念以及对未来努力实现梦想的决心。 1．句意：代表学生们，我做了一次演讲，我为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“I felt very proud of”可知，此处表示对自己感到骄傲。feel proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”，my的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 2．句意：现在我的中学生活要结束了。根据“Now my middle school life”可知，主语my middle school life是单数，本段时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 3．句意：我感到很兴奋。根据“I feel”可知，后需跟形容词作表语；修饰人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：同时，我有点难过，因为我不得不和我的老朋友以及老师们说再见。根据“I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers.”可知，后句是前句难过的原因，用because连接。故填because。 5．句意：我想在离开前和他们拍一些照片，而且我也会给我的朋友们送一些礼物。根据“some”可知，后可跟可数名词复数。photo“照片”为可数名词。故填photos。 6．句意：我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或者写信互相保持联系。keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”是固定短语，故填with。 7．句意：我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或者写信互相保持联系。根据“each other by sending emails, making phone calls or ”可知，by是介词，后接动名词，write的动名词是writing，和sending、making保持一致。故填writing。 8．句意：在过去的三年里，我从我的老师们那里学到了很多，并且在学校度过了一段美好的时光。根据“In the past three years,”可知，是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt，故填learned/learnt。 9．句意：在过去的三年里，我从我的老师们那里学到了很多，并且在学校度过了一段美好的时光。have a great time“度过一段美好的时光”是固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：在未来，我会更加努力学习。根据“work much”可知，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video is not an ordinary (普通的) one. It 1 (carry) the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student. Li has dreamed of going into space 2 he was a child. However, he didn’t pass the pilot test in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him 3 (follow) his dream in a different way. One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught his eye. This made 4 (he) want to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea on how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his roommates. While they were 5 (prepare) for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as 6 (success) as the video showed. The first flying balloon only lasted 7 a few minutes before falling. “Don’t lose heart. We will check our equipment 8 (careful) again so that we don’t make the same mistake,” Li told his team. After several 9 (try), the bear successfully flew into sky and reached near space. “ 10 experience is so great, but this isn’t the end. I will do more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true,” Li says. 【答案】 1．carried 2．since 3．to follow 4．him 5．preparing 6．successful 7．for 8．carefully 9．tries 10．The 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生李政翰通过玩具熊气球实验实现太空梦的故事。 1．句意：它承载着大学生李政翰的童年梦想。根据“A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online.”及“It…the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried。故填carried。 2．句意：李从童年起就梦想进入太空。根据“Li has dreamed of going into space…he was a child.”可知，此处需用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故填since。 3．句意：他的老师和同学知道他的梦想，所以鼓励他以不同的方式追寻梦想。根据“His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him…his dream in a different way.”可知，此处考查短语 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，需用不定式to follow。故填to follow。 4．句意：这让他想尝试一下。根据“This made…want to give it a try.”可知，动词made后接宾格代词，he的宾格为him。故填him。 5．句意：当他们在为实验做准备时，一些人质疑他们。根据“While they were”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，空处应用preparing。故填preparing。 6．句意：但它并不像视频中展示的那样成功。根据“But it was not as…as the video showed.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 7．句意：第一个飞行气球仅持续了几分钟就坠落了。根据“The first flying balloon only lasted…a few minutes before falling.”可知，此处应用介词for，for+时间段表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 8．句意：“我们会再次仔细检查设备，以免犯同样的错误，”李告诉他的团队。根据“We will check our equipment…again so that we don’t make the same mistake”可知，修饰动词check需用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：经过几次尝试，小熊成功飞入天空并抵达近太空。根据“After several…, the bear successfully flew into sky and reached near space.”可知，several后接可数名词复数，try的复数形式为tries。故填tries。 10．句意：这次经历太棒了，但这不是终点。根据“…experience is so great, but this isn’t the end.”可知，此处特指前文提到的气球实验经历，用定冠词the表特指，且句首首字母要大写。故填The。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone thought I was crazy when I gave up my high-paying job, but in my eyes, it was such a 1 (wonder) decision in my life. That year, I was 27 years old. I had spent five years 2 (work) for a company in New York, US. My life didn’t look anything like I wanted it to be. It was time for a change. I looked back at my life and 3 (discover) my true interests—I wanted to live abroad and be free to know about the world I lived in. To make a living while staying abroad, I decided to teach English. I took several 4 (course) to prepare for the job. Moving abroad to be an English teacher wasn’t something people often did. 5 , I believed in myself and went for it anyway. By teaching, I finally have a good chance to give, which is different 6 many other jobs. Together with excellent teachers, I have helped people 7 want to make their own dreams come true. Once a handwritten note 8 (send) to us by one of our graduates, Joan. It was about how our course helped to do 9 (she) job better. At that moment, I 10 (sudden) realized what I really wanted. I have been teaching English in Thailand for about six years and I love every minute of it. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．working 3．discovered 4．courses 5．However 6．from 7．who 8．was sent 9．her 10．suddenly 【导语】本文讲述作者放弃高薪工作后，通过成为英语教师找到人生意义的故事。 1．句意：但在我看来，这是我人生中一个如此美妙的决定。此处需要形容词作定语修饰decision，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 2．句意：我在美国纽约的一家公司工作了五年。根据“spent five years”可知，此处用spend time (in) doing sth.结构，动词用动名词形式。故填working。 3．句意：我回顾自己的生活，发现了自己真正的兴趣。根据“looked back”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式discovered。故填discovered。 4．句意：我参加了几门课程来为这份工作做准备。根据“several”可知，名词需用复数形式。故填courses。 5．句意：然而，我相信自己，无论如何都要去做。后一句和前面的句子是转折关系，结合逗号，故填However。 6．句意：通过教学，我终于有了一个给予的好机会，这与许多其他工作不同。be different from为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。 7．句意：我和优秀的老师们一起帮助那些想实现自己梦想的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who。故填who。 8．句意：曾经有一封手写的便条由我们的毕业生Joan寄给我们。根据“by one of our graduates”可知，此处用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 9．句意：这是关于我们的课程如何帮助她更好地完成工作。根据“job”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。 10．句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到我真正想要的是什么。此处需用副词suddenly，修饰动词realized。故填suddenly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about food farming, we usually think of green fields in the countryside, far from the city. Last year, Sam Chee 1 (work) on a very different kind of farm, in the center of Toronto. He grew fruit, vegetables and herbs. But not many people knew the farm was on top of a building, fifty 2 (meter) above the ground. The tops of buildings are often just wasted space, 3 Sam can use this space to grow food. He tells us 4 it works, “We grow everything in big pots and boxes—there are hundreds of them. We save rain 5 (water) the plants when the weather is dry.” The rooftop farm belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden. About half the restaurant’s vegetables 6 (produce) there. It is the rooftop farm that makes Green Garden special. Sam and his workmates don’t need to buy vegetables from anywhere. The food from the rooftop farm is 7 (real) fresh, too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ready, we can pick and use 8 (they) right away. They taste much 9 (good) than those from normal farms,” says Sam. “I hope that there 10 (be) more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.” 【答案】 1．worked 2．meters 3．but 4．how 5．to water 6．are produced 7．really 8．them 9．better 10．will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个建筑物的顶部农场工作。 1．句意：去年，Sam Chee在多伦多市中心的一个非常不同的农场工作。work是动词，根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填worked。 2．句意：但没有多少人知道这个农场是在离地面50米的一座建筑物的顶部。meter“米”，是可数名词，fifty后加可数名词复数，故填meters。 3．句意：建筑物的顶部通常只是被浪费的空间，但Sam可以利用这个空间种植食物。根据“The tops of buildings are often just wasted space...Sam can use this space to grow food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 4．句意：他告诉我们它是如何工作的。根据“He tells us...it works”可知，此处应填how表示“如何”，故填how。 5．句意：当天气干燥时，我们节省雨水给植物浇水。water“浇水”，动词，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to water。 6．句意：这家餐厅大约一半的蔬菜都是在那里生产的。produce“生产”，主语和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用are。故填are produced。 7．句意：屋顶农场的食物也很新鲜。real是形容词，修饰形容词fresh，应用副词really，故填really。 8．句意：当水果和蔬菜准备好了，我们可以立即采摘和使用它们。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。 9．句意：它们的味道比普通农场的好得多。根据“than”可知，应用good比较级，故填better。 10．句意：我希望这个城市很快会有更多的屋顶农场。根据“soon”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填will be。 重难语篇提升练 根据下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。 1 (million) of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional  gamers, playing games 2 their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice 3 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They have to do lots of exercises. They also study 4 (video) of other players and plan ways to beat them. Many people like watching games, too. You usually watch games 5 or on TV. In the UK there’s a TV channel where e-sports are 6 (show) 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch. Just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes viewers can even interact with the gamers while 7 (watch) it! But can e-sports 8 (real) be called sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical. At the moment, the UK government classifies(界定) e-sports as gaming, not sports, 9 other people say yes—e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(配合), quick reflexes(反应), accuracy(精准度) and timing. The governments of China and South Korea classify e sports as actual sports. For many e-sports fans and players, though, 10 most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future. 【答案】 1．Millions 2．as 3．for/about/around/nearly 4．videos 5．online 6．shown 7．watching 8．really 9．but 10．the 【导语】在英国，数百万的人以玩电子游戏为乐。他们中的一些人已经成为职业游戏玩家，把游戏作为全职工作。对于电子游戏人们有不同的看法。 1．句意：在英国，数以百万计的人玩电子游戏是为了好玩。“数以百万计的”millions of，是固定搭配。故填millions。 2．句意：他们中的一些人已经成为了职业游戏玩家，玩游戏是他们的全职工作。根据句意可知，这里表示“作为”他们的全职工作。故填as。 3．句意：他们每周练习五六天，每天练习大约10个小时或更长时间。“10 or more hours”表示时间段，所以可知用for引导时间段，或about/around表示“大约”，或nearly表示“将近”。故填for/about/around/nearly。 4．句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划击败他们的方法。这里表示“其他玩家的视频”，video是可数名词，所以用名词复数。故填videos。 5．句意：你通常在网上或电视上看比赛。or前后是两种并列的观看游戏的方式，和“在电视上”并列，所以是“在网上”。故填online。 6．句意：在英国，有一个电视频道24小时播放电子竞技节目。由句意可知，这里表示电子竞技游戏“被”播放，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填shown。 7．句意：有时观众甚至可以在观看的同时与游戏玩家互动！表示两个动作同时进行，所以while后的从句用进行时态，从句主语和主句主语一致，省略be动词，后用现在分词。故填watching。 8．句意：但是电子竞技真的能被称为体育运动吗?此句句子结构完整，所以这里需要用副词表示“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：目前，英国政府将电子竞技归类为游戏，而不是体育，但其他人认为电子竞技是体育。前文“the UK government classifies e-sports as gaming, not sports”英国政府认定电子竞技是游戏，而不是体育运动，和后文“other people say yes e-sports are sports”其他人认为电子竞技是体育运动有转折关系。故填but。 10．句意：然而，对于许多电子竞技爱好者和玩家来说，最重要的是电子竞技越来越受欢迎，越来越重要。由“most”可知，这是最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Orion Jean is a little boy who has a big goal. He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can. He made it happen. It all started with the $500 prize after he won the US National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on toys, but he 1 (quick) realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. The little boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project. Jean started off by 2 (help) children in hospital. Because of the epidemic disease (传染病), children there were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a smile on their 3 (face). He 4 (use) his money to buy a lot of toys for them 5 called on people to do the same. The boy sent the toys to a local hospital on 6 sunny day. He said it was one of the 7 (happy) experiences of his life. Not long after, Jean decided to donate 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families. 8 the help of the local charity, he reached 9 (he) goal. Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life. He found that two out of the three kids from poor families had no books of their own. Jean decided 10 (collect) 500, 000 books for these kids. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．helping 3．faces 4．used 5．and 6．a 7．happiest 8．With 9．his 10．to collect 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Orion Jean的小男孩，他赢得美国国家友善演讲比赛获得奖金后，设立了“友善竞赛”项目，将友善传递给尽可能多的人。 1．句意：他本可以把钱花在玩具上，但他很快意识到，仅仅谈论友善是不够的。根据“He could have spent the money on toys, but he…realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness.”和提示词可知，此处表达他很快意识到，应用副词修饰动词realized，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 2．句意：Jean从帮助医院里的孩子开始。根据“Jean started off by…children in hospital.”和提示词可知，此处表达帮助医院里的孩子，by是介词，后接动名词形式helping。故填helping。 3．句意：Jean想让他们脸上露出笑容。根据“Jean wanted to put a smile on their…”和提示词可知，此处表达他们脸上，their修饰名词复数形式。故填faces。 4．句意：他用他的钱为他们买了很多玩具，并呼吁人们也这样做。根据“He…his money to buy a lot of toys for them…called on people to do the same.”和提示词可知，此处表达他用他的钱，应用一般过去时，use的过去式为used。故填used。 5．句意：他用他的钱为他们买了很多玩具，并呼吁人们也这样做。根据“He…his money to buy a lot of toys for them…called on people to do the same.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，男孩把玩具送到了当地的一家医院。根据“The boy sent the toys to a local hospital on…sunny day.”可知，此处表达在一个阳光明媚的日子里，sunny以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 7．句意：他说这是他一生中最快乐的经历之一。根据“He said it was one of the…experiences of his life.”和提示词可知，此处表达最快乐的经历之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，happy的最高级为happiest。故填happiest。 8．句意：在当地慈善机构的帮助下，他实现了自己的目标。根据“…the help of the local charity, he reached…goal.”可知，此处表达在当地慈善机构的帮助下，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母应大写。故填With。 9．句意：在当地慈善机构的帮助下，他实现了自己的目标。根据“…the help of the local charity, he reached…goal.”和提示词可知，此处表达他实现了自己的目标，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词goal，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 10．句意：Jean决定为这些孩子收集50万本书。根据“Jean decided…500,000 books for these kids.”和提示词可知，此处表达为这些孩子收集50万本书，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以应用不定式to collect。故填to collect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$