Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for 1 . It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring. After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really 2 and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I 3 the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some 4 words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep 5 and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening 6 . Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, “I 7 my chance.” I kept playing, but I felt worried inside. When I 8 , the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was 9 with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the 10 ! The judge said, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up. 1．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years 2．A．cheerful B．angry C．strict D．nervous 3．A．forgot B．practised C．collected D．changed 4．A．basic B．encouraging C．smart D．honest 5．A．breath B．method C．attention D．voice 6．A．loudly B．quietly C．closely D．carelessly 7．A．received B．overlooked C．wasted D．created 8．A．started B．laughed C．arrived D．finished 9．A．unhappy B．surprised C．proud D．confident 10．A．research B．service C．award D．lecture 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱拉小提琴，为音乐节努力练习，表演时出错但最终获奖，努力得到回报的故事。 1．句意：当大多数孩子在户外阳光下玩耍时，我在屋里感到很开心，拉好几个小时的小提琴。 weeks星期；months月；hours小时；years年。根据“While most kids played outside in the sun”可知，拉好几个小时的小提琴。故选C。 2．句意：我感到非常紧张，坐在妈妈旁边。 cheerful高兴的；angry生气的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的。根据“My hands were shaking”可知，“我”感到非常紧张。故选D。 3．句意：当我在脑海中练习音符的指法时，我的手在颤抖。 forgot忘记；practised练习；collected收集；changed改变。根据“the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head”可知，当“我”在脑海中练习音符的指法时，手在颤抖。故选B。 4．句意：轮到我的时候，妈妈对我说了一些鼓励的话。 basic基础的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“My hands were shaking”可知，“我”非常紧张，所以妈妈对“我”说了一些鼓励的话。故选B。 5．句意：当我的名字终于被叫到时，我深吸一口气，勇敢地走上舞台。 breath呼吸；method方法；attention注意；voice嗓音。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。 6．句意：人们静静地听着。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；closely紧密地；carelessly粗心地。根据“The people were listening”可知，应该是安静地听拉小提琴。故选B。 7．句意：我浪费了机会。 received收到；overlooked忽视；wasted浪费；created创造。根据“Then, I played a wrong note.”可知，“我”弹错了一个音符，所以认为浪费了机会。故选C。 8．句意：我结束后，人们大声欢呼。 started开始；laughed笑；arrived到达；finished结束。根据“the people cheered (欢呼) loudly”可知，“我”结束后，人们大声欢呼。故选D。 9．句意：我妈妈说我做得很好，但因为这个错误，我对自己不满意。 unhappy不高兴的，不满的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据“with myself because of the mistake”可知，“我”因为这个错误，对自己不满意。故选A。 10．句意：我还是获奖了！ research研究；service服务；award奖；lecture演讲。根据“But guess what? I still won the”“The judge said, ‘Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.’”可知，“我”还是获奖了。故选C。 Mike and his family live in California. They love 1 around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something 2 happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His 3 got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. 4 they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him. After twelve 5 , Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. 6 , something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people 7 him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The 8 shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.” Being alone in the forest is very 9 . This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks? “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said. It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was 10 and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 1．A．singing B．sleeping C．walking D．eating 2．A．usual B．unusual C．interesting D．happy 3．A．father B．mother C．brother D．family 4．A．So B．But C．When D．Though 5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 6．A．Slowly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Easily 7．A．saw B．heard C．drove D．asked 8．A．father B．mother C．police D．family 9．A．interesting B．funny C．happy D．dangerous 10．A．lucky B．friend C．kind D．polite 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了住在加利福尼亚的Mike在野外散步失踪十二天后，最终通过呼救被发现并安全获救的故事，并强调了团队合作和不放弃的重要性。 1．句意：他们喜欢在野外散步，而且已经做过很多次了。      singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；walking散步；eating吃。根据后文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone”可知，此处指在野外散步。故选C。 2．句意：但是在7月2日，发生了一件不寻常的事。     usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的。根据后文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home”可知，Mike散步未归是不寻常的事。故选B。 3．句意：他的家人非常担心，尤其是当他没有来参加父亲节晚宴的时候。      father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；family家人。前文提到“his family”，且担心应是家人共同的情绪，并非单一家庭成员。故选D。 4．句意：于是他们报了警，很快，警察、消防员和其他救援人员开始搜寻他。      So于是；But但是；When当……时；Though尽管。“家人担心”与“报警”之间是因果关系，前因后果，用So连接。故选A。 5．句意：十二天过去了，Mike仍然失踪着。      days天；weeks周；months月；years年。后文提到“on the thirteenth day”，可知此处是“十二天”。故选A。   6．句意：幸运的是，及时发生了一件奇妙的事！      Slowly慢慢地；Badly糟糕地；luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。前文说失踪时间越长越难寻找，后文提到Mike呼救被发现，是幸运的事。故选C。 7．句意：第十三天，Mike在10号高速公路附近的森林里呼救，一些人听到了他的声音！      saw看见；heard听到；drove驾驶；asked询问。“called out for help”对应的动作是被听到。故选B。 8．句意：警方在网上分享了这个好消息，说：“Mike没有大碍。”      father父亲；mother母亲；police警察；family家人。前文提到“called the police”，且官方发布消息通常是警方。故选C。 9．句意：独自在森林里是非常危险的。      interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；happy开心的；dangerous危险的。结合常识和后文“Mike didn’t bring enough food”可知，独自在森林很危险。故选D。 10．句意：他们说Mike很幸运，这是最好的结果。      lucky幸运的；friend朋友；kind善良的；polite礼貌的。Mike失踪两周后安全获救，应是幸运的。故选A。 On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mum 1 it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove (火炉) under it. Then she 2 a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声) 3 we heard the corn popping. Then we shook the pan over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. 4 , Mum poured it all into a big bowl. After this we all sat down in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and me on the sofa. There was always 5 popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the 6 of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my legs, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with my family. I felt so 7 , so safe, and so happy. There with them all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge house, a lot of money, or even expensive 8 from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared 9 of love that give life meaning. They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we grow up. Cherish (珍惜) every one of your family. 10 your life with them. 1．A．ate B．made C．burnt D．mixed 2．A．brought B．offered C．added D．ordered 3．A．so B．but C．after D．until 4．A．Finally B．Secondly C．Luckily D．Sadly 5．A．little B．small C．enough D．big 6．A．colour B．smell C．size D．price 7．A．free B．lonely C．worried D．loved 8．A．snacks B．drinks C．fruits D．vegetables 9．A．accidents B．problems C．moments D．interests 10．A．Fill B．Help C．Share D．Provide 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆起小时候与母亲一起在寒冷的冬夜制作爆米花的温馨时刻。 1．句意：妈妈也用老式的方式做。 ate吃；made制作；burnt燃烧；mixed混合。根据“Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat”可知，这里是制作爆米花。故选B。 2．句意：然后她加了一点黄油。 brought带来；offered提供；added添加；ordered订购。根据“...a bit of butter”可知，这里是做爆米花时加黄油。故选C。 3．句意：我们一起等待，听着油嘶嘶作响，直到我们听到玉米爆裂声。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Together we waited...we heard the corn popping”可知，一起等待，直到听到玉米爆裂声，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：最后，妈妈把所有的东西都倒进一个大碗里。 Finally最后；Secondly第二；Luckily幸运的是；Sadly可悲的是。根据“Next...Then....Mum poured it all into a big bowl.”可知，是介绍操作的顺序，这里应是做爆米花的最后一步。故选A。 5．句意：总是有足够的爆米花供大家享用。 little少；small小的；enough足够的；big大的。根据“Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full.”可知，这里指的是有足够的爆米花供大家享用。故选C。 6．句意：然而，我能清楚记得的是爆米花的香味，碗在我腿上的温暖，它的美味，最让我感到快乐的是和家人在一起。 colour颜色；smell气味；size大小；price价格。根据“...of the popcorn”可知，这里指爆米花的香味。故选B。 7．句意：我感到如此被爱，如此安全，如此快乐。 free自由的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的；loved被爱的。根据“and most of all the joy I felt with my family”可知，这里指家人的爱。故选D。 8．句意：我们没有大房子，没有很多钱，甚至没有商店里昂贵的零食，但我们有爱，这就是我们所需要的。 snacks零食；drinks饮料；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television.”可知，和爆米花对应的，应是商店里的零食，这里指的是没有商店里昂贵的零食。故选A。 9．句意：我认为正是那些小小的、分享爱的时刻赋予了生命意义。 accidents事故；problems问题；moments时刻；interests兴趣。根据“but we had love ”和“of love that give life meaning”可知，这里指的是分享爱的时刻。故选C。 10．句意：与他们分享你的生活。 Fill填满；Help帮助；Share分享；Provide提供。根据“shared...of love that give life meaning”和“your life with them”可知，这里指的是与他们分享你的生活。故选C。 “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁开始学习英语，通过自律和坚持取得进步，并将英语运用到实际生活中。 1．句意：Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语。 computer计算机；singing唱歌；English英语；science科学。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知，她学习的是英语。故选C。 2．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“...no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she...to study online. ”可知前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 3．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 refused拒绝；advised建议；volunteered自愿；chose选择。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知这是选择在网上学习，选chose。故选D。 4．句意：Ellen从简单的课程开始，并努力学习。 hard努力地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. ”可知Ellen在努力学习。故选A。 5．句意：她的儿子总说：“妈妈，你有点疯狂。” nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的。根据“ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours....”可知她儿子不明白她为什么花这么多时间学英语，说明很疯狂，选crazy。故选B。 6．句意：他不理解我为何花那么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。 preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；playing玩。根据“I…all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.”可知此处表示学习的过程，选studying。故选B。 7．句意：我两年内完成了所有课程，但仍在语法上有困难。 forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记得；finished完成。根据“Ellen began with easy courses and studied...”可知经过两年的学习，完成了学业，选finished。故选D。 8．句意：她选择继续学习而不是放弃。 continue继续；remind提醒；hold保持；lead领导。根据“Instead of giving up, ”可知没有放弃，继续学习，选continue。故选A。 9．句意：但是现在为了提高英语，她为自己设定了新目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语为Ellen，目标是为她自己设定的，选herself。故选C。 10．句意：它还很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work.”可知学习英语不单单是枯燥的，暗示学英语有趣，选interesting。故选B。 Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He 1 his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big 2 , Pan gave up his job in the city and 3 back to his home village, where he turned his hobby 4 a business. “My 5 is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success. Pan showed his 6 in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and 7 several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers 8 him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that 9 would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are 10 to make and cheaper, but Pan 11 believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his 12 of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love 13 his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main 14 why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who 15 to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 1．A．fitted B．started C．stopped D．changed 2．A．city B．county C．town D．village 3．A．paid B．talked C．thought D．went 4．A．into B．up C．on D．off 5．A．interest B．dream C．truth D．opinion 6．A．talent B．teaching C．work D．farmer 7．A．won B．missed C．showed D．fought 8．A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked after D．thought of 9．A．few B．a few C．a bit D．a little 10．A．harder B．slower C．easier D．lighter 11．A．carelessly B．easily C．weakly D．strongly 12．A．messages B．films C．videos D．pictures 13．A．with B．to C．on D．at 14．A．reason B．object C．passage D．pressure 15．A．chose B．called C．encouraged D．taught 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了潘瑞斌放弃城市工作，回乡将编织爱好发展为事业，虽遭质疑但仍然坚持，最终取得成功的故事。 1．句意：他在2010年开创了自己的生意。 fitted适合；started开始，开创；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“Unlike others who…”可知，此处描述他开创自己事业的过程。故选B。 2．句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。 city城市；county县；town城镇；village村庄。根据“leave their hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，去大的城市。故选A。 3．句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。 paid支付；talked谈论；thought思考；went去。根据“to his home village”可知，此处指返回家乡，go back to表示“返回某地”。故选D。 4．句意：不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作，潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄，在那里，他把他的爱好变成了一门生意。 into到……里面；up向上；on在……上面；off离开。turn...into...是固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”。故选A。 5．句意：“我的梦想是打造一流品牌，”潘说。 interest兴趣；dream梦想；truth真相；opinion观点。根据“build a first-class brand”可知，“打造一品牌”应该是他的梦想。故选B。 6．句意：潘在6岁时就显示出了他在编织方面的天赋。 talent天赋；teaching教学；work工作；farmer农民。根据“By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village.”可知，此处指潘在编织方面的天赋。故选A。 7．句意：他通过参加编织比赛来提高自己的技能，并几次获胜。 won获胜；missed错过；showed展示；fought打架。根据“knitting competitions”可知，此处指通过参赛提高技能，可推测是在比赛中获胜。故选A。 8．句意：然而，许多村民嘲笑他，因为他们认为编织是女人的事。 cared about关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；thought of想起。根据“they thought knitting was for women”可知，村民认为编织是女人的事，因此会嘲笑他。故选B。 9．句意：他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣，因为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“because machine-made ones are…to make and cheaper”可知，周围的人认为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜，所以几乎不会有人会买他的手工毛衣，此处指代人，是可数名词。故选A。 10．句意：他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣，因为机器制作的毛衣更容易制作且更便宜。 harder更难的；slower更慢的；easier更容易的；lighter更轻的。根据“his handmade sweaters”可知，此处将机器制作和手工对比，机器制作应该更容易。故选C。 11．句意：但潘强烈地相信他的商业想法是正确的方向。 carelessly粗心地；easily容易地；weakly虚弱地；strongly强烈地。根据“In 2008, he shared his…”可知，下文提到潘如何发展自己的事业，说明他信念坚定，强烈地相信自己。故选D。 12．句意：2008年，他在网上分享了他的编织视频，超过30 万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者，并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 messages消息；films电影；videos视频；pictures图片。根据“watched it”可知，可以个人在网络上分享供大家观看的，应该是视频。故选C。 13．句意：2008年，他在网上分享了他的编织视频，超过300万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者，并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。 with和……一起；to朝，向；on在……上面；at在。fall in love with是固定搭配，表示“爱上……”。故选A。 14．句意：我很高兴网上的人鼓励我，但我继续努力的主要原因是我希望拯救手工针织品行业。 reason原因；object物体；passage文章；pressure压力。根据“why I keep trying”可知，此处指坚持的理由。故选A。 15．句意：选择购买他们毛衣的人数从2010 年的7人增长到2020年的60人。 chose选择；called呼叫；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“buy their sweaters”可知，此处指选择购买的人数。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 1 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 2 of 29 is “just magic”. The 3 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 4 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 5 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 6 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 7 at her patients because she understands how 8 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 9 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 10 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 1．A．with B．on C．for D．in 2．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 3．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 4．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 5．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 6．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 7．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 8．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 9．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 10．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文叙述了91岁仍在医院工作的老妇人Griffing的故事。 1．句意：她从事同一份工作71年了。 with和；on在……上；for为；in在……里。根据“71 years”可知，表示时间长度时，介词用for。故选C。 2．句意：她坦言29岁初入医疗领域时感觉“充满魔力”。 age年龄；beginning开始；year年；front前面。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：医生和护士们视她为“医院的心脏与灵魂”。 workers工人；teachers教师；actors演员；doctors医生。根据“and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as ‘the heart and soul of the hospital.’ ”可知，在医院与护士并列的应该是医生。故选D。 4．句意：Griffing在19岁时生病了，并住进了她最终将工作的那家医院。 worried担忧的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“lived in the hospital”可知，住在医院里，说明生病了。故选B。 5．句意：她在那里住了四个月。 looked看；stayed停留；played玩耍；believed相信。根据“there for four months”及前文介绍她生病了，可知此处指待在医院里。故选B。 6．句意：她便就此留院工作。 worked工作；found发现；built建造；broke打破。根据“You should go to work.”可知，此处指她因此就工作在医院里。故选A。 7．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 laughs大笑；chooses选择；hopes希望；smiles微笑。根据“a smile in her work can be to others.”可知，强调微笑的行为，动词用“smiles”更贴切。故选D。 8．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据上下文可知，此处强调微笑的积极影响，important符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：我拒绝悲伤。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；upset沮丧的。根据“I don’t have time to be upset. ”可知，此处指拒绝悲伤。故选D。 10．句意：我每天都要思考和解决问题。 cook烹饪；decide决定；solve解决；delete删除。根据“I work every day. I have to think”可知，此处指思考并解决工作中的问题，solve problems“解决问题”。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个适当的词填入空白处。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 1 information about the garden’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? In fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some 3 . They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t 4 the right way. So I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 5 like answering questions and giving advice.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a 6 place. When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories. When he 7 , he began to work here and became a part of it. “Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 8 in the Summer Palace. He wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it 9 and looking for the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “It’s 10 for me to learn more about it. I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,” he says. 1．A．covers B．shares C．fills D．compares 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．farmers 4．A．change B．forget C．show D．find 5．A．services B．dreams C．reasons D．ways 6．A．popular B．strange C．special D．noisy 7．A．hung out B．grew up C．went out D．gave up 8．A．interested B．rich C．active D．successful 9．A．easily B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了颐和园清洁工张旭的故事。他不仅负责日常清洁工作，还主动为游客提供帮助，分享关于颐和园建筑的信息。颐和园对他而言是特别的地方，承载着他的童年记忆，他因对颐和园感兴趣而成为专家，乐于帮助更多人欣赏颐和园的美。 1．句意：在视频中，北京颐和园的一名男子与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。 covers覆盖；shares分享；fills填满；compares比较。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace...information about the garden’s buildings with visitors”可知，此处表示与游客分享了公园建筑的信息。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选B。 2．句意：事实上，他是颐和园的一名清洁工。 doctor医生；teacher老师；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据下文“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more...like answering questions and giving advice.”可知，他是一名清洁工。故选C。 3．句意：一天我看到一些游客。 visitors游客；plants植物；animals动 物；farmers农民。根据下一句“They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t...the right way.”可知，此处是指游客。故选A。 4．句意：他们正在看旅行指南，但他们仍然不能找到正确的路。 change改变；forget忘记；show展示；find找到。根据“They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t...the right way.”可知，此处是指他们仍然不能找到正确的路。故选D。 5．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，比如回答问题和提供建议。 services服务；dreams梦想；reasons原因；ways方法。根据“like answering questions and giving advice”可知，此处是指服务。故选A。 6．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是一个特别的地方。 popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；noisy吵闹的。根据下一句“When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories.”可知，颐和园承载着他的童年记忆，所以是一个特别的地方。故选C。 7．句意：当他长大时，他开始在这里工作，并成为了其中的一部分。 hung out闲逛；grew up长大；went out出去；gave up放弃。根据“he began to work here and became a part of it.”可知，此处是指当他长大时，与前文“When he was a child”形成对应。故选B。 8．句意：张对颐和园很感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据下一句“He wants to know everything about it.”可知，张对颐和园很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 9．句意：在空闲时间，张喜欢静静地阅读有关它的书籍，并在网上寻找信息。 easily容易地；heavily很大程度上；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“likes reading books about it...”可知，此处是指喜欢静静地阅读有关它的书籍。故选D。 10．句意：对我来说，了解更多关于它的知识是必要的。 difficult难的；necessary必要的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据前文“In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more...like answering questions and giving advice.”可知，此处是指了解更多关于它的知识是必要的。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I started working as a teacher, I was excited to lead my own lab, but at the same time, I was 1 . Actually, I’m deaf and that means I have to 2 lip-reading for communication. My pronunciation is sometimes not clear because of my 3 . Luckily, after almost 2 years in the position, I’ve come up with a set of solutions to help myself out. In addition to regular one-on-one meetings with my students, I ask each student to work with me for 4 days in the lab. That way, they can see what I’m doing in a day. Besides, spending time with the students allows me to 5 explain the principle (原理) behind each experimental step. I also consider written communication as the most important way to 6 information. Through instant messaging services, I can quickly reach out to my students and share ideas, materials and links. Before they do any 7 , I ask them to write a detailed plan as well. This has allowed me to double-check whenever I notice something that I might have 8 during our verbal (口头的) discussions. At first, I was afraid that my students would feel that writing out all of their experimental design steps was 9 . However, they’ve told me this step allows them to deepen their understanding of the project before starting experiments. I’m still in the early stages of my teaching career, but I feel these 10 are working well for me. I no longer worry that I will miss important information. 1．A．humorous B．polite C．satisfied D．nervous 2．A．join in B．help with C．depend on D．laugh at 3．A．wealth B．disability C．victory D．intelligence 4．A．whole B．unusual C．uncertain D．short 5．A．madly B．bravely C．separately D．carelessly 6．A．spread B．expect C．avoid D．exchange 7．A．research B．experiment C．business D．job 8．A．missed B．shared C．recorded D．discovered 9．A．exciting B．unnecessary C．single D．useful 10．A．presents B．surveys C．methods D．agreements 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述一位聋人教师通过创新方法克服沟通障碍，成功开展教学工作的故事。 1．句意：当我开始当老师的时候，我很兴奋能领导我自己的实验室，但同时，我也很紧张。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的。根据“but”转折及后文听力障碍的描写，体现紧张情绪。故选D。 2．句意：事实上，我听不见，这意味着我必须依靠唇读来交流。 join in参与；help with帮助；depend on依赖；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I’m deaf”可知，应是依靠唇读来交流。故选C。 3．句意：由于残疾，我的发音有时不清楚。 wealth财富；disability残疾；victory胜利；intelligence智力。根据“I’m deaf”可知，此处指身患残疾。故选B。 4．句意：除了定期与学生进行一对一的会面外，我还要求每个学生在实验室里和我一起工作一整天。 whole完整的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的；short短暂的。根据“That way, they can see what I’m doing in a day.”可知，此处强调全天。故选A。 5．句意：此外，与学生相处的时间让我能够分别解释每个实验步骤背后的原理。 madly疯狂地；bravely勇敢地；separately单独地；carelessly粗心地。根据“In addition to regular one-on-one meetings with my students”可知，此处应是一对一详细讲解的场景。故选C。 6．句意：我也认为书面沟通是交流信息最重要的方式。 spread传播；expect期待；avoid避免；exchange交换。根据“share ideas”可知，此处指交流信息。故选D。 7．句意：在他们做任何实验之前，我也要求他们写一份详细的计划。 research研究；experiment实验；business生意；job工作。根据“my own lab”可知，此处指做实验。故选B。 8．句意：这让我在注意到在口头讨论中可能遗漏的东西时，能够再次检查。 missed错过；shared分享；recorded记录；discovered发现。根据“I’m deaf”可知，作者听力有障碍，应是检查口头讨论中可能遗漏的内容。故选A。 9．句意：起初，我担心我的学生们会觉得没有必要写下他们所有的实验设计步骤。 exciting激动人心的；unnecessary不必要的；single单个的；useful有用的。根据“I was afraid”以及“However, they’ve told me this step allows them to deepen their understanding of the project before starting experiments.”可知，此处指担心学生们会觉得没有必要写下他们所有的实验设计步骤。故选B。 10．句意：我还处于教学生涯的早期阶段，但我觉得这些方法对我很有效。 presents礼物；surveys调查；methods方法；agreements协议。根据“I ask them to write a detailed plan as well”可知，此处与教学方法有关。故选C。 重难语篇提升练 It was a really cold morning. Huang Xinsheng quickly got 1 the bus and found 2 a seat before taking out a notebook. Unlike other passengers on the early ride, she started to read about Chinese contemporary literature (当代文学) works. “They are all key points I wrote down last night, and I had to finish learning them as 3 as possible,” the 51-year-old says. “Because there will be more tomorrow.” Huang got off at Yuchua Road in Yuelu, 4 , capital of Hunan province. That was the area she was going to clean. “I have to get the street 5 before rush hour,” she says. This has been Huang’s routine (惯例) 6 she took the job in 2014. “Every day is like this—have to 7 all my free time to study,” she says. Her lunch break and the time before bed, 8 taking care of her chores (日常事务), have all been 9 to study. So far, Huang has 10 passed the tests for contemporary Chinese literature, modern Chinese language, etc. Her love for learning has caught the eye of local news reporters, with her story helping to encourage many others. Zhu Wei, a local resident (居民), says he has visited local 11 a lot more to read books since reading about Huang. “It (her story) 12 you to improve yourself and make 13 use of your time,” Zhu says. When being asked by some people online about 14 she has been pursuing (追求) a college education at her age, she says she didn’t want to have any regrets. “It’s a long way to go, but I’ve made plans and I’m ready to 15 my dream,” she says. 1．A．into B．out of C．on D．off 2．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．yourself 3．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 4．A．Changsha B．Changde C．Yongzhou D．Yiyang 5．A．clean B．cleaning C．to cleaning D．cleaned 6．A．when B．while C．since D．because 7．A．catch B．bring C．spend D．take 8．A．after B．before C．till D．as 9．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 10．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 11．A．shops B．museums C．libraries D．theatres 12．A．gives B．allows C．encourages D．provides 13．A．good B．well C．best D．worst 14．A．what B．how C．when D．why 15．A．give B．arrive C．reach D．go 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁工黄新生在业余时间热爱读书以及通过多个考试的故事。 1．句意：黄新生迅速上了车，找了个座位，然后拿出了笔记本。 into进入；out of出来；on在；off离开。根据“Huang Xinsheng quickly got ... the bus and found ... a seat”可知，此处指上车找座位。get on“上车”，固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：黄新生迅速上了车，找了个座位，然后拿出了笔记本。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。由下文“she”可知，黄新生是女性，反身代词用herself。故选B。 3．句意：这些都是我昨晚写下的要点，我必须尽快把它们背完。 quick快的；quickly快地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。此处修饰learning them，故用副词；且as...as中间用原级。故选B。 4．句意：黄在湖南省会长沙市岳麓区玉树路下车。 Changsha长沙；Changde常德；Yongzhou永州；Yiyang益阳。根据“capital of Hunan province”可知，湖南省会是长沙。故选A。 5．句意：我必须在高峰时间之前把街道打扫干净。 clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；to cleaning介词+动名词；cleaned过去式、过去分词。根据“I have to get the street...”可知，此处指街道被打扫干净。get sth done“使得某事被做”，固定搭配。故选D。 6．句意：自2014年上任以来，这一直是黄女士的惯例。 when当……时；while当……时；since自从；because因为。根据“This has been Huang’s routine (惯例) ... she took the job in 2014.”可知，此处表示自从2014年起。故选C。 7．句意：每天都是这样——我必须抓住所有的空闲时间来学习。 catch抓住；bring带来；spend花费；take拿走。根据“Every day is like this—have to ... all my free time to study”可知，每天抓住空闲时间来学习。故选A。 8．句意：她的午休时间和睡前时间，做完家务后，都是用来学习的。 after在……之后；before在……之前；till直到；as作为。根据“... taking care of her chores”可知，做完家务后学习。故选A。 9．句意：她的午休时间和睡前时间，做完家务后，都是用来学习的。 use动词原形；using动名词；used过去式、过去分词；to use动词不定式。根据“have all been ... to study”可知，此处表示时间被用来学习。be动词后加过去分词，构成被动语态。故选C。 10．句意：到目前为止，黄同学已经顺利通过了当代中国文学、现代汉语等科目的考试。 succeed动词；success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处用副词修饰动词has passed。故选D。 11．句意：当地居民朱伟说，自从读了黄的故事后，他经常去当地的图书馆看书。 shops商店；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；theatres剧院。根据“to read books”可知应是去图书馆看书。故选C。 12．句意：这(她的故事)鼓励你提高自己，好好利用你的时间。 gives给；allows允许；encourages鼓励；provides提供。根据“It (her story) ... you to improve yourself”可知，黄的故事鼓励你提高自己。故选C。 13．句意：这(她的故事)鼓励你提高自己，好好利用你的时间。 good好；well好；best最好；worst最坏。make good use of“好好利用”，固定短语。故选A。 14．句意：当有人在网上问她为什么在这个年纪还继续上大学时，她说她不想有任何遗憾。 what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“she says she didn’t want to have any regrets.”可知，不想有遗憾是上大学的原因，所以应是问为什么上大学。故选D。 15．句意：路还很长，但我已经制定了计划，我已经准备好实现我的梦想了。 give给；arrive到达；reach到达、够得着；go去。根据“I’m ready to ... my dream”可知，我准备去实现梦想。reach one’s dream“实现梦想”。故选C。 My education started in a small village of India, I did not have any English then. When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my 1 . And until I was about 2 years old, I didn’t become successful. My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been eight or nine, when he first 3 me a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When dad was reading the book for me, I was 4 the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me believe that it was 5 for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English. Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and handed in my writing but was quickly turned down. They said my article didn’t live up to their 6 . I was so 7 that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my 8 as a writer began. After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel. Creating the plot (情节) was really 9 for me. I managed to write the first 10 of my novel! Full of 11 , I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission (提交) was 12 again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her. One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back landed on my table, 13 it was hopeless. I cried, believing I’d never get published. When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the 14 even wanted to adapt it for the screen. It is because of my effort and the 15 from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream. 1．A．dream B．career C．memory D．ability 2．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 3．A．drew B．lent C．returned D．bought 4．A．afraid of B．crazy about C．moved by D．interested in 5．A．difficult B．necessary C．possible D．important 6．A．promise B．agreement C．title D．standards 7．A．worried B．surprised C．sad D．excited 8．A．program B．report C．train D．journey 9．A．hard B．amazing C．good D．easy 10．A．passage B．copy C．line D．question 11．A．pride B．energy C．expectation D．patience 12．A．praised B．refused C．charged D．collected 13．A．but B．so C．otherwise D．and 14．A．directors B．publishers C．bosses D．managers 15．A．praise B．complaint C．encouragement D．punishment 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的作家梦实现的过程。 1．句意：那天，它成了我的梦想。 dream梦想；career职业；memory记忆；ability能力；根据“it made me wonder if I could be a writer too.”可知，成为作家成了作者的梦想，故选A。 2．句意：直到我三十岁左右，我才成功。 ten十；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；根据“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels”及“after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream.”可知，在10年级的时候就已经看了数百本小说，二十多年的努力才实现梦想，说明是作者30岁左右，故选C。 3．句意：他第一次给我买印地语故事书的时候，我大概八九岁。 drew画；lent借出；returned返回；bought买；根据“I must have been eight or nine, when he first...me a Hindi (印地语) storybook.”可知，是第一次买故事书，故选D。 4．句意：当爸爸为我读这本书时，我对这些故事非常着迷。 afraid of害怕；crazy about热衷；moved by被……感动；interested in对……有兴趣；根据“By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels.”可知，作者对爸爸读的故事很着迷，故选B。 5．句意：而且，我的私人教师让我相信我是有可能学会这门语言的。 difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；possible可能的；important重要的；根据“my private tutor made me believe that it was...for me to learn the language”可知，作者认为学习这门语言是有可能的，故选C。 6．句意：他们说我的文章没有达到他们的标准。 promise承诺；agreement同意；title标题；standards标准；根据“I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and handed in my writing but was quickly turned down.”可知，他们拒绝作者的文章是因为达不到他们的标准，故选D。 7．句意：我很伤心，我怀疑我的能力。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；excited激动的；根据“...but was quickly turned down”可知，自己的投稿被拒绝，作者肯定很伤心，故选C。 8．句意：这对我来说是一个重要的转折点，我的作家之旅开始了。 program节目；report报告；train火车；journey旅行；根据“I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my...as a writer began.”可知，作者的作家之旅开始了，故选D。 9．句意：创作情节对我来说真的很难。 hard难的；amazing惊讶的；good好的；easy容易的；根据前文的描述及“I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing.”可知，作者开始在写作方面经历了很多挫折，创作情节对他来说很难，故选A。 10．句意：我成功地写出了我的小说的第一本! passage段；copy一本，一份；line行；question问题；根据“I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away...”可知，经过努力终于完成了第一本书，故选B。 11．句意：满怀期待，我立刻把它寄给了著名编辑玛丽·芒特。 pride骄傲；energy精力；expectation期待；patience耐心；根据“Creating the plot (情节) was really...for me. I managed to write the first...of my novel!”可知，终于完成了第一本书，作者应该是满怀期待的把它寄给著名编辑，请求点评，故选C。 12．句意：我提交的东西再次遭到拒绝，但我还是很感激能收到她的来信。 praised表扬；refused拒绝；charged充电；collected控制；根据“but was quickly turned down.”以及“again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her.”可知，作者再一次遭到拒绝，故选B。 13．句意：一个月后，我收到了反馈，但毫无希望。 but但是；so因此；otherwise否则；and和；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 14．句意：其中一位导演甚至想把它改编成电影。 directors导演；publishers出版商；bosses老板；managers经理；根据“wanted to adapt it for the screen.”可知，导演想把它改编成电影，故选A。 15．句意：因为我的努力，因为家人和朋友的鼓励，经过21年的奋斗，我终于实现了我的梦想。 praise表扬；complaint抱怨；encouragement鼓励；punishment惩罚；根据“When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further.”可知，是家人和朋友的鼓励，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 When I was a little girl, I fell in love with music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and played my violin for 1 . It took me to a different world and made me feel free from worries. It was never boring. After months of practice, the Music Festival arrived. I felt really 2 and sat next to my mom. My hands were shaking as I 3 the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my head. My mom said some 4 words to me as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep 5 and walked bravely onto the stage. I carefully put my violin in place and began to play. The people were listening 6 . Then, I played a wrong note. I thought to myself, “I 7 my chance.” I kept playing, but I felt worried inside. When I 8 , the people cheered (欢呼) loudly. My mom said I did well, but I was 9 with myself because of the mistake (失误). But guess what? I still won the 10 ! The judge said, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” Now I love music more and want to be a musician when I grow up. 1．A．weeks B．months C．hours D．years 2．A．cheerful B．angry C．strict D．nervous 3．A．forgot B．practised C．collected D．changed 4．A．basic B．encouraging C．smart D．honest 5．A．breath B．method C．attention D．voice 6．A．loudly B．quietly C．closely D．carelessly 7．A．received B．overlooked C．wasted D．created 8．A．started B．laughed C．arrived D．finished 9．A．unhappy B．surprised C．proud D．confident 10．A．research B．service C．award D．lecture Mike and his family live in California. They love 1 around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something 2 happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His 3 got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. 4 they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him. After twelve 5 , Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. 6 , something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people 7 him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The 8 shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.” Being alone in the forest is very 9 . This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks? “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said. It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was 10 and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 1．A．singing B．sleeping C．walking D．eating 2．A．usual B．unusual C．interesting D．happy 3．A．father B．mother C．brother D．family 4．A．So B．But C．When D．Though 5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 6．A．Slowly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Easily 7．A．saw B．heard C．drove D．asked 8．A．father B．mother C．police D．family 9．A．interesting B．funny C．happy D．dangerous 10．A．lucky B．friend C．kind D．polite On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mum 1 it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove (火炉) under it. Then she 2 a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声) 3 we heard the corn popping. Then we shook the pan over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. 4 , Mum poured it all into a big bowl. After this we all sat down in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and me on the sofa. There was always 5 popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single one of the programmes that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the 6 of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my legs, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with my family. I felt so 7 , so safe, and so happy. There with them all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge house, a lot of money, or even expensive 8 from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared 9 of love that give life meaning. They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we grow up. Cherish (珍惜) every one of your family. 10 your life with them. 1．A．ate B．made C．burnt D．mixed 2．A．brought B．offered C．added D．ordered 3．A．so B．but C．after D．until 4．A．Finally B．Secondly C．Luckily D．Sadly 5．A．little B．small C．enough D．big 6．A．colour B．smell C．size D．price 7．A．free B．lonely C．worried D．loved 8．A．snacks B．drinks C．fruits D．vegetables 9．A．accidents B．problems C．moments D．interests 10．A．Fill B．Help C．Share D．Provide “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He 1 his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big 2 , Pan gave up his job in the city and 3 back to his home village, where he turned his hobby 4 a business. “My 5 is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success. Pan showed his 6 in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and 7 several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers 8 him because they thought knitting was for women. Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that 9 would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are 10 to make and cheaper, but Pan 11 believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his 12 of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love 13 his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main 14 why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who 15 to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020. 1．A．fitted B．started C．stopped D．changed 2．A．city B．county C．town D．village 3．A．paid B．talked C．thought D．went 4．A．into B．up C．on D．off 5．A．interest B．dream C．truth D．opinion 6．A．talent B．teaching C．work D．farmer 7．A．won B．missed C．showed D．fought 8．A．cared about B．laughed at C．looked after D．thought of 9．A．few B．a few C．a bit D．a little 10．A．harder B．slower C．easier D．lighter 11．A．carelessly B．easily C．weakly D．strongly 12．A．messages B．films C．videos D．pictures 13．A．with B．to C．on D．at 14．A．reason B．object C．passage D．pressure 15．A．chose B．called C．encouraged D．taught 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 1 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 2 of 29 is “just magic”. The 3 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 4 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 5 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 6 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 7 at her patients because she understands how 8 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 9 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 10 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 1．A．with B．on C．for D．in 2．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 3．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 4．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 5．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 6．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 7．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 8．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 9．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 10．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 阅读下面短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个适当的词填入空白处。 Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace 1 information about the garden’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? In fact, he is a 2 at the Summer Palace. “One day I saw some 3 . They were reading guidebooks (旅行指南), but they still couldn’t 4 the right way. So I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more 5 like answering questions and giving advice.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a 6 place. When he was a child, he came here to play and it holds his childhood memories. When he 7 , he began to work here and became a part of it. “Every morning when I arrive here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says. Zhang is 8 in the Summer Palace. He wants to know everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it 9 and looking for the information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “It’s 10 for me to learn more about it. I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty of the garden,” he says. 1．A．covers B．shares C．fills D．compares 2．A．doctor B．teacher C．cleaner D．driver 3．A．visitors B．plants C．animals D．farmers 4．A．change B．forget C．show D．find 5．A．services B．dreams C．reasons D．ways 6．A．popular B．strange C．special D．noisy 7．A．hung out B．grew up C．went out D．gave up 8．A．interested B．rich C．active D．successful 9．A．easily B．heavily C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．difficult B．necessary C．common D．simple 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I started working as a teacher, I was excited to lead my own lab, but at the same time, I was 1 . Actually, I’m deaf and that means I have to 2 lip-reading for communication. My pronunciation is sometimes not clear because of my 3 . Luckily, after almost 2 years in the position, I’ve come up with a set of solutions to help myself out. In addition to regular one-on-one meetings with my students, I ask each student to work with me for 4 days in the lab. That way, they can see what I’m doing in a day. Besides, spending time with the students allows me to 5 explain the principle (原理) behind each experimental step. I also consider written communication as the most important way to 6 information. Through instant messaging services, I can quickly reach out to my students and share ideas, materials and links. Before they do any 7 , I ask them to write a detailed plan as well. This has allowed me to double-check whenever I notice something that I might have 8 during our verbal (口头的) discussions. At first, I was afraid that my students would feel that writing out all of their experimental design steps was 9 . However, they’ve told me this step allows them to deepen their understanding of the project before starting experiments. I’m still in the early stages of my teaching career, but I feel these 10 are working well for me. I no longer worry that I will miss important information. 1．A．humorous B．polite C．satisfied D．nervous 2．A．join in B．help with C．depend on D．laugh at 3．A．wealth B．disability C．victory D．intelligence 4．A．whole B．unusual C．uncertain D．short 5．A．madly B．bravely C．separately D．carelessly 6．A．spread B．expect C．avoid D．exchange 7．A．research B．experiment C．business D．job 8．A．missed B．shared C．recorded D．discovered 9．A．exciting B．unnecessary C．single D．useful 10．A．presents B．surveys C．methods D．agreements 重难语篇提升练 It was a really cold morning. Huang Xinsheng quickly got 1 the bus and found 2 a seat before taking out a notebook. Unlike other passengers on the early ride, she started to read about Chinese contemporary literature (当代文学) works. “They are all key points I wrote down last night, and I had to finish learning them as 3 as possible,” the 51-year-old says. “Because there will be more tomorrow.” Huang got off at Yuchua Road in Yuelu, 4 , capital of Hunan province. That was the area she was going to clean. “I have to get the street 5 before rush hour,” she says. This has been Huang’s routine (惯例) 6 she took the job in 2014. “Every day is like this—have to 7 all my free time to study,” she says. Her lunch break and the time before bed, 8 taking care of her chores (日常事务), have all been 9 to study. So far, Huang has 10 passed the tests for contemporary Chinese literature, modern Chinese language, etc. Her love for learning has caught the eye of local news reporters, with her story helping to encourage many others. Zhu Wei, a local resident (居民), says he has visited local 11 a lot more to read books since reading about Huang. “It (her story) 12 you to improve yourself and make 13 use of your time,” Zhu says. When being asked by some people online about 14 she has been pursuing (追求) a college education at her age, she says she didn’t want to have any regrets. “It’s a long way to go, but I’ve made plans and I’m ready to 15 my dream,” she says. 1．A．into B．out of C．on D．off 2．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．yourself 3．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 4．A．Changsha B．Changde C．Yongzhou D．Yiyang 5．A．clean B．cleaning C．to cleaning D．cleaned 6．A．when B．while C．since D．because 7．A．catch B．bring C．spend D．take 8．A．after B．before C．till D．as 9．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 10．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 11．A．shops B．museums C．libraries D．theatres 12．A．gives B．allows C．encourages D．provides 13．A．good B．well C．best D．worst 14．A．what B．how C．when D．why 15．A．give B．arrive C．reach D．go My education started in a small village of India, I did not have any English then. When I discovered that famous novelist George Orwell was born in Motihari, it made me wonder if I could be a writer too. That day, it became my 1 . And until I was about 2 years old, I didn’t become successful. My father opened up the world of books for me. I must have been eight or nine, when he first 3 me a Hindi (印地语) storybook. When dad was reading the book for me, I was 4 the stories. By the time I was in Grade 10, I had finished reading hundreds of novels. Also, my private tutor made me believe that it was 5 for me to learn the language. After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English. Two years later, I began to read my first English novel. Then I realized that I should try writing newspaper articles, improve my skills and then progress to longer forms. I contacted a couple of Hindi newspapers and handed in my writing but was quickly turned down. They said my article didn’t live up to their 6 . I was so 7 that I doubted my ability. At this time, I met kind-hearted Daniel who published my first article after heavy editing. It was an important turning point for me, my 8 as a writer began. After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel. Creating the plot (情节) was really 9 for me. I managed to write the first 10 of my novel! Full of 11 , I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away. My submission (提交) was 12 again, but I was still grateful just to hear from her. One year later, I finished my writing work again. I contacted another editor. A month later, the feed-back landed on my table, 13 it was hopeless. I cried, believing I’d never get published. When I shared it with my friend, her feedback and support helped me improve my craft further. Then I submitted it to a few publishers and a few days later, I got a call from a publisher. To my delight, he informed me that my book would be published. What surprised me was that a few production houses had expressed interest in my novel. One of the 14 even wanted to adapt it for the screen. It is because of my effort and the 15 from my family and friend, after 21 years struggling, that finally I realized my dream. 1．A．dream B．career C．memory D．ability 2．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 3．A．drew B．lent C．returned D．bought 4．A．afraid of B．crazy about C．moved by D．interested in 5．A．difficult B．necessary C．possible D．important 6．A．promise B．agreement C．title D．standards 7．A．worried B．surprised C．sad D．excited 8．A．program B．report C．train D．journey 9．A．hard B．amazing C．good D．easy 10．A．passage B．copy C．line D．question 11．A．pride B．energy C．expectation D．patience 12．A．praised B．refused C．charged D．collected 13．A．but B．so C．otherwise D．and 14．A．directors B．publishers C．bosses D．managers 15．A．praise B．complaint C．encouragement D．punishment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$