专题05 2025年高考英语真题完形填空（真题精做+考点探究+以读促写）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

2025年英语真题完形填空(新高考I卷、II卷和1月浙江卷) (真题精做+考点探究+以读促写) 目录 第一部分：真题精做(命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析) 第二部分：考点探究(回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子) 第三部分：以读促写(素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作) 命题分析 完形填空 话题 体裁 词数 难度 新高考I卷 人与社会:搬家趣事之“赠人玫瑰，手有余香” 记叙文 243 易 新高考Ⅱ卷 人与自我:健身奶奶逆袭，激励他人 记叙文 206 中 1月浙江卷 人与社会:巴西老师通过社交平台，利用其烹饪爱好进行新型社交 记叙文 205 中 Passage 1 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41.________ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42.________ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43.________ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44. ________ with things that, while not particularly 45.________, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46.________, another asking for a price cut. As our 47.________ day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The 48.________: "I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49.________, I posted more. My daily posts and the 50.________ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51.________ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52.________ I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53.________ that share our small space. I take 54.________ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55.________ something that couldn't come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 重点单词 1. ________ n. 一件(物品) 2. ________ v. 捐赠 3. ________ n. 混乱 4. ________ n. 交流，交谈 5. ________ adv. 否则，要不然 6. ________ n. 乡村小屋 7. ________ v. 储存 8. ________ v. 装饰 9. ________ v. 塞满 10. ________ v. 装备，配备 11. ________ n. 收据 12. ________ v. 调查 13. ________ v. 偶然碰到(某人) 14. ________ v. 推荐 15. ________ v. 预料，预计 16. ________ v. 欣赏，感激 17. ________ v. 递送 18. ________ v. 撤回 熟词生义 1. race 熟义: n. 赛跑；文章义: v. ________ 2. please 熟义: v.请；文章义:v. ________ 3. spare熟义: v. 匀出；adj. 空闲的；文章义: v. ________ 4. come in熟义: 进来；文章义: ________ 派生词 1. suppose v. 猜想→supposed adj. 假定的，据说的→________ adv. 据说，一般看来 2. particular adj. 假定的→________ adv. 特别，尤其 3. addition n. 增加物→________ adj. 附加的，额外的 4. post v. 发布(帖子)→________ v. 重新发布(帖子) 5. convention n. 传统，常规→________ adj. 传统的，常规的 6. value n. 价值v. 珍视→________ adj. 有价值的，宝贵的 7. complicate v. 使复杂化→________ adj. 复杂的; 8. tolerate v. 忍受→________ adj. 可忍受的 9. belong v. 属于→________ n. 所有物，财产; 合成词 give+away=giveaway n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________盯着，凝视 2. ________________装满 3. ________________选定某事物 4. ________________接近，靠近 5. ________________决定，选定 6. ________________马上 7. ________________以......为乐 8. ________________刷油漆覆盖 9. ________________四下环顾，到处寻找 10. ________________清空，腾空 11. ________________拆毁 长难句分析 1. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. 分析：本句含有三个并列的调语，分别为had decided on、donated、rented。第一个分句中包含一个省略了that/which的________从句，修饰apartment；第二个分句中包含what引导的________从句，could后省略了本句中已出现的donate；第三个分句中的to store our supposedly important objects是动词不定式作________状语。 翻译: 我们决定了要带到市区新公寓的关键物品，捐赠了能捐赠的东西，并租了一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的物品。 2. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill. 分析：本句的句子主干为That left a house, stuffed with ...为动词-ed形式的形容词词组，与前面的名词构成________；while not particularly valuable为插入语，与that didn't belong in a landfill从句一同修饰things。 翻译:结果房子里还是塞满着虽然不是特别有价值但也不应该扔进垃圾填埋场的东西。 Passage 2 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考II卷)英语真题) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles-but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no 49 others can't look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan, ” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 . ”She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise . . . the 53 is to feel good, not look good. ” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 重点单词 1. ________ v. 发布(帖子) 2. ________ v. 激活 派生词 1. impress v. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→________ adj. 令人赞叹的 2. follow v. 跟随→________ n. 一群追随者 3. ultimate adj. 最终的→________ adv. 最终 4. automatic adj. 自动的→________ adv. 自动地 5. inspire v. 激励→________ n. 鼓舞人心的人 合成词 1. eating +disorder = eating disorder n. ________ 2. weight+ lift = weightlifting n. ________ 3. well + like = well-liked adj. ________ 4. work+ out =workout n. ________ 5. good+will = goodwill n. ________ 6. time+ out= timeout n. ________ 7. wake+ up+ call =wake-up call n. ________ 8. road+blook= road block n. ________ 9. pass+ mark=passing mark n. ________ 10. step+ stone = stepping stone n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________与......争 2. ________________致使某人遭遇某事 3. ________________决心做某事 4. ________________使……好转 5. ________________锻炼 6. ________________出发，启程 7. ________________由.....引起/造成 8. ________________持住 9. ________________坚持某事 10. ________________使提升 长难句分析 1. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. 分析：本句是主从复合句。主句是She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，这是过去完成进行时，表示过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作，struggle with是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”；which eventually led her to getting surgery是一个________从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，which在从句中作主语，led是谓语，her是宾语，to getting surgery是________。 翻译：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，这最终导致她接受了手术。 2. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 分析：本句中Determined to turn her life around是过去分词短语作________，相当于原因状语从句Because she was determined to turn her life around，be determined to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决心做某事”；Ms Donohue是主语，began和followed是并列谓语，to work out和a healthy lifestyle分别是began和follow的宾语；before discovering a passion for weightlifting是时间状语，其中discovering是动名词形式。 翻译：决心改变自己的生活，多诺霍女士开始锻炼身体，遵循健康的生活方式，之后发现了自己对举重的热爱。 Passage 3 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ___41___. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ___43___ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ___45___ her hobby of buying food, ___46___ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ___47___ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ___48___ her native home; other times she ___49___ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as ___50___ to a restaurant where the service is ___51___, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ___52___. “But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to ___54___ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only ___55___ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 重点单词 1. ________ v. 追求 2. ________ adj. 极宝贵的 3. ________ adj. 没有人情味儿的 4. ________ v. 保留 5. ________ v. 评价，评估 熟词生义 1. pair熟义: n. 双,对；文章义: v. ________ 2. charge熟义: v. 使……充电；文章义: v. ________ 3. course熟义: n. 课程；文章义: n. ________ 派生词 addict v. 上瘾→________ n. 嗜好; 重点短语 1. ________________好好利用某事物 2. ________________注册 3. ________________与某事物相反，而非某事物 4. ________________传递 5. ________________试用，试验 6. ________________仔细检查，反复研究 7. ________________写下，记录 8. ________________作为对某事物的回报或回应 9. ________________纪念某事物 10. ________________与某事物一致 长难句分析 The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 分析：本句主干为The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom为介词短语作状语，修饰realise，as opposed to后跟一个对比结构，描述餐馆与Ribeiro所设家宴不同的三个特点，通过三个并列句的形式呈现在由where引导的________从句中。 翻译：这个平台使Ribeiro能够以极大的自由实现她的梦想，而不是像餐馆那样，服务没什么人情味儿，菜单已预先知晓，饭菜也毫无新意。 I.单句语法填空 1. Employees make regular ________(donate) to charity. 2. He donated thousands of pounds ________ charity. 3. Fights had broken out and all were ________ chaos. 4. Everyone is sure to experience ________ exchange in life. 5. I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange ________ a week’s accommodation. 6. Paper-cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a ________(decorate) for a joyous atmosphere for Spring Festival. 7. The practical courses will equip us ________ the skills to manage emergency situations in the school. 8. The square in the community, ________(equip) with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching. 9. Our school is equipped with much advanced ________(equip) bought from abroad. 10. The doctor recommended that you ________(not swim) after eating a large meal. 11. The book received high praise and has become a popular ________(recommend) among readers. 12. It ________(anticipate) that the rainy weather will clear up by tomorrow, allowing the sports meet to proceed as schedules. 13. He bought an extra sweater in the ________(anticipate) that the evening would turn freezing cold. 14. I would appreciate ________ if you could accept my invitation. 15. I appreciate ________(have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 16. While e-commerce worries some merchants, it contributes to the development of the ________(deliver) industry. 17. The smaller company later ________(withdraw) from the competition. 18. His sudden ________(withdraw) from the game made many people surprised. 19. Her family's support is ________(particular) precious to Josie. 20. ________ addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process. 21. ________(additional), the group exercise creates community spirit and the common goal motivates participants to work hard. 22. Scientists are eager to develop crops that are ________(tolerate) of extreme weather. 23. The book ________(belong) to me turned out to be left in the computer room. 24. The conservation organization ________(reserve) a portion of its budget for emergency response to wildlife crises, ensuring quick action when needed. II.选词填空 spring to mind; be ideal for; put sth. to good use; equip...with...; distinguish...from... without doubt; be related to; take off; give rise to; carry out sign up rely on, tear apart, get down to, do the trick, cry out for, go about, take off, speak volumes about, as opposed to, stick to 1. The floors of all campus buildings ________________ manual fire alarm systems. 2. Students have been greatly disturbed by the noise from the factory near the school, which has ________________ many complaints. 3. The bridge will remain closed until essential repair work has ________________. 4. When people think about Atlantis, what often ________________ is a lost underwater city or a mythical utopia. 5. Chinese art ________ itself ________ Western painting in that it is drawn on Xuan paper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. 6. Your creative talents can ________________, if you can work up the energy. 7. These children, although not ________________ us by blood, have become as dear to us as our own. 8. Qantas(澳洲航空) recently offered a seven­hour Boeing 787 flight, ________________ and landing in Sydney and swooping low over sights such as the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru. 9. You should ________________ for the basketball team if you want to play. 10. The famous film star unfortunately ________________ last year. 11. From my experience, ten to twenty hours’ practice can probably ________________. 12. As far as I’m concerned, your teacher is someone that you can ________________. 13. Most businesses are not willing to ________________ last year’s model of success and build a new one. 14. I won’t put up with any more of your nonsense—now ________________ work. 15. The city has been seriously destroyed and is ________________ money to be rebuilt. 16. His business began to ________________ after he had put many new products into the market. 17. Green ________________ red means safety; it is the color of free passage in road traffic. 18. Every day he is ________________ his business; in other words, he is busy every day. 19. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain junk food and we ________________ them all our lives. 20. Your behavior will ________________ your ambition and character. 21. Chess has long ________________ a measure of brain power. 22. That player should have ________________ the Olympic 100 meters team. 23. Negative thoughts and feelings make some people ________________ giving up. 24. Many people ________________ buildings died before they could be rescued. 25. I don’t like the winter, but we all have to ________________ it. 26. We continue to ________________ making the driving experience comfortable, safe and enjoyable. 27. Many children ________________ various interesting activities at the kindergarten. 28. He answered ________________ questions, which impressed the listeners a lot. III.完成句子 1. 他们应该使我们清楚怎样操作这台机器。(make+宾语+宾语补足语) They should ________________ to know how to operate the machine. 2. 我真心希望我的建议对你非常有用。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) I do hope you will ________________. 3. 在我看来，我们应该尽快找到一种解决这个问题的方法。(“get+宾语+宾补”结构) In my opinion, we should find a way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as fast as possible. 4. 我写信是想知道你能否帮我一个忙，给我一些建议，告诉我应该如何提高我的演讲水平。(how引导宾语从句) I’m writing to see if you can do me a favor by giving some advice on ________________. 5. 如果你能告诉我你什么时候有空，我将不胜感激，以便我们稍后讨论比赛。(it作形式宾语) ________________ if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later. 6. 至于阅读材料，我建议我们选择多种文本，以满足不同的兴趣和阅读水平。(suggest后跟宾语从句) As for the reading materials, I suggest ________________ to cater to different interests and reading levels. 7. 我觉得我们有必要按时做家庭作业。(that引导宾语从句) I find it necessary ________________________________________________. 8. so…that引导的结果状语从句。如此……以致于…… I was ________ unprepared for my first run ________ I hurt myself… 我在第一次赛跑时如此缺乏准备，以致于伤了自己……。 9. 我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。(until 引导时间状语从句) I dreamed of entering cycle races ________________ San Diego to visit my sister. 10. 我会尽我最大的努力让你的学习更容易，在你来这里之前，你一定会说一些流利的中文。(before 引导省略主语和 be 动词的时间状语从句) I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese ________________. 11. 写作真的很难，所以我认为在你能写作之前，你必须大量阅读。(before引导时间状语从句) Writing is really hard so I think ________________, you must read a lot. 12. 在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时，我看到了您在上面发布的信息。(时间状语从句的省略形式) ________________________________________________ of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 13. 每当我们有问题时，我们毫不犹豫地相互支持。(whenever引导时间状语从句) ________________________________, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. 14. 随着时间流逝，这位诗人赢得了读者的尊重。(with+宾语+宾补) ________________________________________________________________ 15. 你不尊重他们，这让他们很伤心。(which引导非限制性定语从句 ) ________________________________________________________________ 16. 我们将举办一场为期一周的国际文化交流展。(host v; 定语从句) ________________________________________________________________ I.完形填空 (2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试英语)I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still young and we got into our ___1___ old car with a cassette(磁带) player to go grocery shopping. We had a case full of cassettes in the ___2___ that we would listen to when the radio didn’t come in clear. This day we arrived at the store, got groceries and came back to the car only to find that the case full of cassettes was ___3___. Somebody had stolen it. The kids were ___4___. But for some reason, I ___5___ laughing. I ___6___ the thief opening the case. There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were ___7___ tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio. ___8___ the thief’s disappointed face in my mind, I laughed again. When I ___9___ my thoughts with the kids, they immediately laughed too. For weeks to come whenever we listened to the car radio or played the one cassette that was still in the player we would laugh again thinking about our stolen “___10___” and the sad thief. I believe it was our way to ___11___ our anger at the thief and wish him well. By forgiving, we freed our hearts from ___12___ and let go of our ___13___ to the lost cassettes, accepting the power of love. Forgiving the thief was a small ___14___, but faith calls on us to ___15___ in something big even while doing something small. May your days be filled with faith, forgiveness, laughter, and love. Share your soul’s music and heart’s love with all you meet. 1. A. beat-up B. well-maintained C. brand-new D. luxurious 2. A. door B. roof C. trunk D. engine 3. A. broken B. repaired C. found D. gone 4. A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. amused 5. A. gave up B. burst out C. ended up D. carried on 6. A. imagined B. remembered C. heard D. noticed 7. A. odd B. borrowed C. homemade D. rented 8. A. Keeping B. Ignoring C. Forgetting D. Picturing 9. A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. hid 10. A. belongings B. treasures C. gifts D. items 11. A. contain B. channel C. increase D. release 12. A. love B. hate C. joy D. worry 13. A. access B. attachment C. addition D. alternative 14. A. duty B. trick C. promise D. act 15. A. engage B. specialize C. compete D. succeed II.读后续写 (浙江强基联盟2025年8月高三联考)Michael loved playing Legend of Starfell on his computer. Every day, he eagerly logged in, diving into the vibrant world of the game. He quickly became the expert among his friends, showing them the hidden tools and tricks he had discovered. Their game group chat always buzzed with excitement. However, one day while playing online, his enthusiasm turned into frustration. As he instructed his friends on what to do, he shouted at them when they made mistakes. “Michael, stop yelling,” his friend Mark said over the headset, sounding annoyed. “Yeah, I’m just trying to have fun here,” Jay added. Michael felt a wave of frustration wash over him. The joy of the game was slipping away, drowned out by the constant noise of his friends. After that incident, Michael decided to play on his own. He thought it would be better to focus without them. Often, he was deep into a game when his friends wanted to start a new one. Ignoring their messages, he continued his solo adventures. As summer vacation began, Michael spent entire days lost in Legend of Starfell. The game’s colorful landscapes and exciting quests pulled him in completely. Meanwhile, his friends made plans to hang out, but he chose to stay home and play games instead, thinking he was having more fun. By the end of summer, Michael’s progress had slowed. Even though he was ranked high, he couldn’t reach the “elite pro” level, and the game started to feel dull. The chat, once lively, had gone silent for weeks. His friends had stopped calling him, and when he tried to reach out, they were often busy or uninterested. As summer came to an end, Michael felt a deep sense of loneliness. He realized he had spent so much time gaming that he had nothing except tired eyes and a heavy heart. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Feeling empty, he knew it was time for a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The game group chat lit up with their voices again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年英语真题完形填空(新高考I卷、II卷和1月浙江卷) (真题精做+考点探究+以读促写) 目录 第一部分：真题精做(命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析) 第二部分：考点探究(回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子) 第三部分：以读促写(素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作) 命题分析 完形填空 话题 体裁 词数 难度 新高考I卷 人与社会:搬家趣事之“赠人玫瑰，手有余香” 记叙文 243 易 新高考Ⅱ卷 人与自我:健身奶奶逆袭，激励他人 记叙文 206 中 1月浙江卷 人与社会:巴西老师通过社交平台，利用其烹饪爱好进行新型社交 记叙文 205 中 Passage 1 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41.________ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42.________ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43.________ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44. ________ with things that, while not particularly 45.________, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46.________, another asking for a price cut. As our 47.________ day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The 48.________: "I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49.________, I posted more. My daily posts and the 50.________ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51.________ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52.________ I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53.________ that share our small space. I take 54.________ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55.________ something that couldn't come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过分享不需要的物品减少浪费，与他人建立联系，从中获得了快乐。 41. C 根据上文sold our house及下文donated what we could可知，作者夫妻忙于清空住了23年的家。emptying out意为“清空”，符合搬家前整理物品的语境。 42. D 第五段中提到I sit in my apartment today，此处为原词复现，指搬到城里的公寓(apartment)。 43. A 根据上文rented a place和下文supposedly important objects可知，地方是为了储存(store)物品。 44. C 根据下文with things和语境可知，这里是描述房子里仍堆满物品的状态。stuffed with为固定搭配，意为“塞满”，符合语境。 45. B 根据下文didn't belong in a landfill可知，这些物品虽不特别贵重(valuable)，但也不是完全没用的废品。 valuable与“填埋”的取舍逻辑直接关联，符合语境。 46. B 结合上文took a picture和posted it online可知，作者给花瓶拍了照片并在网上发布，因此潜在买家要求提供更多物品的照片(photos)以了解细节是合理的。 47. A 根据上文提到的sold our house以及后续搬家的过程可知，此处指搬家日(move day)临近，符合语境。 48. C “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”是重新发帖时对物品的描述(description)，符合网络交易的逻辑。 49. D成功送出花瓶后，作者受到鼓舞(Encouraged)继续发帖。Encouraged与下文posted more的积极行为构成因果关系，体现交易成功的正向反馈。 50. A 根据上文a woman raced into my house可知，作者收到的是买家的拜访(visits)。visits对应面对面交易场景，符合语境。 51. B spare the landfill意为“免于被扔进垃圾填埋场”，指通过将自己闲置的物品送给他人来减少垃圾，提供了一个避免物品进入垃圾填埋场的机会。 52. C 每次交易让作者有机会碰到(encountered)原本不会遇见的人，符合语境。 53. D belongings意为“所有物”，指作者最终选择带到新公寓的个人物品。下文share our small space明确指向这些“物品”。 54. A take joy in意为“以......为乐”，呼应上文a precious ray of light的积极情感，体现作者对物品再利用的欣慰。 55. B根据全文内容可知，想有人欣赏(appreciating)自己无法带走的物品，作者感到宽慰，符合语境。 重点单词 1. ________ n. 一件(物品) 2. ________ v. 捐赠 3. ________ n. 混乱 4. ________ n. 交流，交谈 5. ________ adv. 否则，要不然 6. ________ n. 乡村小屋 7. ________ v. 储存 8. ________ v. 装饰 9. ________ v. 塞满 10. ________ v. 装备，配备 11. ________ n. 收据 12. ________ v. 调查 13. ________ v. 偶然碰到(某人) 14. ________ v. 推荐 15. ________ v. 预料，预计 16. ________ v. 欣赏，感激 17. ________ v. 递送 18. ________ v. 撤回 熟词生义 1. race 熟义: n. 赛跑；文章义: v. ________ 2. please 熟义: v.请；文章义:v. ________ 3. spare熟义: v. 匀出；adj. 空闲的；文章义: v. ________ 4. come in熟义: 进来；文章义: ________ 派生词 1. suppose v. 猜想→supposed adj. 假定的，据说的→________ adv. 据说，一般看来 2. particular adj. 假定的→________ adv. 特别，尤其 3. addition n. 增加物→________ adj. 附加的，额外的 4. post v. 发布(帖子)→________ v. 重新发布(帖子) 5. convention n. 传统，常规→________ adj. 传统的，常规的 6. value n. 价值v. 珍视→________ adj. 有价值的，宝贵的 7. complicate v. 使复杂化→________ adj. 复杂的; 8. tolerate v. 忍受→________ adj. 可忍受的 9. belong v. 属于→________ n. 所有物，财产; 合成词 give+away=giveaway n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________盯着，凝视 2. ________________装满 3. ________________选定某事物 4. ________________接近，靠近 5. ________________决定，选定 6. ________________马上 7. ________________以......为乐 8. ________________刷油漆覆盖 9. ________________四下环顾，到处寻找 10. ________________清空，腾空 11. ________________拆毁 长难句分析 1. We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects. 分析：本句含有三个并列的调语，分别为had decided on、donated、rented。第一个分句中包含一个省略了that/which的________从句，修饰apartment；第二个分句中包含what引导的________从句，could后省略了本句中已出现的donate；第三个分句中的to store our supposedly important objects是动词不定式作________状语。 翻译: 我们决定了要带到市区新公寓的关键物品，捐赠了能捐赠的东西，并租了一个地方存放那些我们认为重要的物品。 2. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill. 分析：本句的句子主干为That left a house, stuffed with ...为动词-ed形式的形容词词组，与前面的名词构成________；while not particularly valuable为插入语，与that didn't belong in a landfill从句一同修饰things。 翻译:结果房子里还是塞满着虽然不是特别有价值但也不应该扔进垃圾填埋场的东西。 【答案】 重点单词：1. item 2. donate 3. chaos 4. exchange 5. otherwise 6. cottage 7. store 8. decorate 9. stuff 10. equip 11. receipt 12. investigate 13. encounter 14. recommend 15. anticipate 16.appreciate 17. deliver 18. withdraw 熟词生义：1.快速移动 2.(使)高兴/满意 3.使免遭…... 4.被收到 派生词: 1. supposedly 2. particularly 3. additional 4. repost 5. conventional 6. valuable 7. complicated 8. tolerable 9. belongings 合成词：赠品 重点短语: 1. stare at 2. fill up 3. decide on/upon sth. 4. draw near 5. settle on 6.in an instant 7. take joy in 8. paint over 9. looks around 10. empty ou 11. pull down 长难句分析：1.定语; 宾语; 目的 2.复合宾语 Passage 2 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考II卷)英语真题) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles-but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no 49 others can't look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan, ” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 . ”She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise . . . the 53 is to feel good, not look good. ” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位65岁奶奶健身成功，改善了生活方式和健康状况，并成为励志网红，激励他人坚持运动的故事。 41. C 根据本段最后一句中的Ms Donohue began to work out...可知，她开始锻炼(exercise) 42. D 根据下一句中的She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues ... led her to getting surgery可知,饮食失调和健康问题导致的手术对Ms Donohue来说是一个警醒(a wake-up call)，促使她做出改变。 43. B 根据前半句中的She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues可知，多年来Ms Donohue都在与健康问题抗争，这些积年累月的健康问题，最终(ultimately)导致她做了手术。 44. A 根据下一句中的Determined to turn her life around可知,在这次经历后，她意识到自己需要做出改变(change)。 45. D 根据本句中的Ms Donohue began to work out可知，她开始遵循健康的(healthy)生活方式。 46. C 根据本句中的Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle和下一段中的an impressive set of muscles可知，Ms Donohue先是开始健身，保持健康生活，而后锻炼出了令人赞叹的肌肉线条，可见她对举重的酷爱(passion)。a passion for sth.意为“对.......的酷爱”。 47. B 根据第一段最后一句中的Ms Donohue began to work out和discovering a passion for weightlifting可知，Ms Donohue踏上了健身的旅程并爱上了举重，因此她是健身爱好者(fitness lover)。 48. A 根据第一段最后一句中的Ms Donohue began to work out和discovering a passion for weightlifting可推测，Ms Donohue成功地“长出”也就是练出(grow)了令人赞叹的肌肉。 49. C 根据第一、二段可知，Ms Donohue已年过60，尚且还能坚持锻炼并练出肌肉，因此其他人没理由(reason)练不出这样的好身材。 50. D 根据本句中的Hold on和never give up可知，Ms Donohue将失败视为成功的垫脚石(stepping stone)。 51. A 根据下文的Lift others up on your journey可知，要帮助(help)他人。 52. B 根据上一句的Help others: Lift others up on your journey可知，成功在分享(shared)时更显甜蜜。 53. A 根据前半句的you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise，说明健身无需完美身材，接下来进一步强调健身的目标(goal)是为了感觉好，而非为了外表好看。 54. D 根据前半句的Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out but she has proved...wrong可知，健身路上Ms Donohue遭受了很多嘲笑，但她证明这些人是错的，这些嘲笑她的人自然也是质疑她的人(doubters)。 55. C 根据第三段中的The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no reason others can't look this good和第二段中的a huge following on social media可知，Ms Donohue成为了很多社交媒体用户的励志榜样(inspiration)。 重点单词 1. ________ v. 发布(帖子) 2. ________ v. 激活 派生词 1. impress v. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→________ adj. 令人赞叹的 2. follow v. 跟随→________ n. 一群追随者 3. ultimate adj. 最终的→________ adv. 最终 4. automatic adj. 自动的→________ adv. 自动地 5. inspire v. 激励→________ n. 鼓舞人心的人 合成词 1. eating +disorder = eating disorder n. ________ 2. weight+ lift = weightlifting n. ________ 3. well + like = well-liked adj. ________ 4. work+ out =workout n. ________ 5. good+will = goodwill n. ________ 6. time+ out= timeout n. ________ 7. wake+ up+ call =wake-up call n. ________ 8. road+blook= road block n. ________ 9. pass+ mark=passing mark n. ________ 10. step+ stone = stepping stone n. ________ 重点短语 1. ________________与......争 2. ________________致使某人遭遇某事 3. ________________决心做某事 4. ________________使……好转 5. ________________锻炼 6. ________________出发，启程 7. ________________由.....引起/造成 8. ________________持住 9. ________________坚持某事 10. ________________使提升 长难句分析 1. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. 分析：本句是主从复合句。主句是She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，这是过去完成进行时，表示过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作，struggle with是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”；which eventually led her to getting surgery是一个________从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，which在从句中作主语，led是谓语，her是宾语，to getting surgery是________。 翻译：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，这最终导致她接受了手术。 2. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 分析：本句中Determined to turn her life around是过去分词短语作________，相当于原因状语从句Because she was determined to turn her life around，be determined to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决心做某事”；Ms Donohue是主语，began和followed是并列谓语，to work out和a healthy lifestyle分别是began和follow的宾语；before discovering a passion for weightlifting是时间状语，其中discovering是动名词形式。 翻译：决心改变自己的生活，多诺霍女士开始锻炼身体，遵循健康的生活方式，之后发现了自己对举重的热爱。 【答案】 重点单词：1. post 2. activate 派生词：1. impressive 2. following 3. ultimately 4. automatically 5. inspiration 合成词: 1.饮食功能失调 2.举重 3.深受喜爱的 4.锻炼，健身 5.友善 6.(比赛中的)暂停 7. 警示 8. 路障，障碍 9.及格分数 10. 垫脚石 重点短语: 1. struggle with 2. lead sb. to sth. 3. (be) determined to do sth. 4. turn sth. around 5. work out 6. set out 7. be down to 8. hold on 9. stick to sth. 10. lift up 长难句分析：1.非限定性定语; 宾语补足语 2.原因状语 Passage 3 (2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ___41___. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ___43___ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ___45___ her hobby of buying food, ___46___ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ___47___ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ___48___ her native home; other times she ___49___ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as ___50___ to a restaurant where the service is ___51___, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ___52___. “But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to ___54___ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only ___55___ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。 41. C 根据下文的a three-course meal、her hobby of buying food、new recipes、share my passion for food等信息可知，首句中提到的healthy addiction 指的是烹饪(cooking)。 42. A 根据第二段的关键词hobby of buying food、recipes and holding dinner parties可知，这位30岁的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好(hobby)。 43. D 根据第三段的It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ... new people可推知，每周到Ribeiro家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故strangers符合语境。 44. B Bookalokal是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twice a week for dinner parties、本段中的buying food和第三段中的new people可知，Ribeiro每周要为这些新人购买食材、做饭、举办宴会,这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Ribeiro会向这些来用餐的人收费(charges)。 45. A 下文提到的buying food、holding dinner parties都是Ribeiro追求(pursuing)自己烹饪爱好的体现。 46. B 根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes … other times she ... dinner courses with her favorite beers.以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences等信息可推断，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做(trying out)新的食谱。 47. C 根据第一段的She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ... into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.可知，Ribeiro通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识(meet)新人。 48. C 根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes和her native home的语境可推知，Ribciro做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念(in honor of)自己的家乡。 49. D 根据she ... dinner courses with … beers结构可知，她是给晚餐配(pairs)上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚餐的菜 。 50. A 根据空白处前的The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom可知，Ribeiro烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Ribeiro在家准备宴席不同于(opposed)餐馆。 51. B 空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Ribeiro在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆服务则显得缺乏人情味儿(impersonal)。 52. A 根据上文的the menu is known in advance可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprise符合语境。 53. D 第三段和第四段都在说Ribeiro在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But可知，本句语意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for it can sometimes take days to … a single event可知，有时要花数天时间，可见此事也是一项挑战(challenge)。 54. D 根据上文的it can sometimes take days和下文的a single event可推知，这里是说Ribeiro在家筹备(organise)宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。 55. B 根据本句中的not only ... for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved符合语境。 This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences. 重点单词 1. ________ v. 追求 2. ________ adj. 极宝贵的 3. ________ adj. 没有人情味儿的 4. ________ v. 保留 5. ________ v. 评价，评估 熟词生义 1. pair熟义: n. 双,对；文章义: v. ________ 2. charge熟义: v. 使……充电；文章义: v. ________ 3. course熟义: n. 课程；文章义: n. ________ 派生词 addict v. 上瘾→________ n. 嗜好; 重点短语 1. ________________好好利用某事物 2. ________________注册 3. ________________与某事物相反，而非某事物 4. ________________传递 5. ________________试用，试验 6. ________________仔细检查，反复研究 7. ________________写下，记录 8. ________________作为对某事物的回报或回应 9. ________________纪念某事物 10. ________________与某事物一致 长难句分析 The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 分析：本句主干为The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom为介词短语作状语，修饰realise，as opposed to后跟一个对比结构，描述餐馆与Ribeiro所设家宴不同的三个特点，通过三个并列句的形式呈现在由where引导的________从句中。 翻译：这个平台使Ribeiro能够以极大的自由实现她的梦想，而不是像餐馆那样，服务没什么人情味儿，菜单已预先知晓，饭菜也毫无新意。 【答案】 重点单词：1. pursue 2. invaluable 3. impersonal 4. reserve 5. evaluate 熟词生义：1.配对 2.收费 3.一道菜 派生词：addiction 重点短语: 1. put sth. to good use 2. sign up 3. as opposed to sth. 4. pass on 5. try out 6. go over 7. take down 8. in return for sth. 9. in honor of sth. 10. in line with sth. 长难句分析：定语 I.单句语法填空 1. Employees make regular ________(donate) to charity. 【答案】donations 【详解】考查名词。句意：员工定期向慈善机构捐款。空处作make的宾语，应用名词donation“捐款”，结合“regular(定期的)”可知，donation应用复数形式，构成短语make donations to“向……捐款”。故填donations。 2. He donated thousands of pounds ________ charity. 【答案】to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。分析句子可知，“donate sth. to...” 是一个动词短语，意思是“把某物捐赠给……”，满足句意要求。故填to。 3. Fights had broken out and all were ________ chaos. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：打架爆发了，一切都很混乱。结合句意此处应填介词in，介词短语in chaos意为“混乱；纷乱”，固定搭配。故填in。 4. Everyone is sure to experience ________ exchange in life. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人在生活中肯定会经历一次交流。句中exchange为可数名词单数形式，空处需用冠词修饰名词exchange，泛指“一次交流”，且exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5. I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange ________ a week’s accommodation. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我主动提出粉刷厨房，以换取一周的住宿。结合“a week’s accommodation”可知，此处用固定短语in exchange for表示“作为……的交换”。故填for。 6. Paper-cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a ________(decorate) for a joyous atmosphere for Spring Festival. 【答案】decoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：剪纸是中国文化遗产的一种独特形式，常被用作春节喜庆气氛的装饰。介词as后用名词作宾语，decorate的名词形式为decoration，意为“装饰”，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填decoration。 7. The practical courses will equip us ________ the skills to manage emergency situations in the school. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些实践课程将使我们具备处理学校紧急情况的技能。“equip sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人配备某物；使某人具备某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。 8. The square in the community, ________(equip) with some advanced facilities, is rather eye-catching. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个社区的广场配备了一些先进的设施，相当引人注目。句中已有谓语动词“is”，且空前无连词，因此此处应填非谓语动词，equip与逻辑主语“The square”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，equip的过去分词形式为equipped。故填equipped。 9. Our school is equipped with much advanced ________(equip) bought from abroad. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校配备了从国外买来的许多先进设备。作介词with宾语，需用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。 10. The doctor recommended that you ________(not swim) after eating a large meal. 【答案】should not swim/not swim 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议你在吃了一顿大餐后不要游泳。。recommend表示“建议”时，宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，其否定形式是 (should) not 。故填should not swim或not swim。 11. The book received high praise and has become a popular ________(recommend) among readers. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书受到了高度赞扬，并成为读者的热门推荐。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数作表语。recommendation，表“推荐”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填recommendation。 12. It ________(anticipate) that the rainy weather will clear up by tomorrow, allowing the sports meet to proceed as schedules. 【答案】is anticipated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：预计明天阴雨天气会转晴，运动会将如期举行。It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，和anticipate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is anticipated。 13. He bought an extra sweater in the ________(anticipate) that the evening would turn freezing cold. 【答案】anticipation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他多买了一件毛衣，以为晚上会很冷。空处应填名词作in的宾语，故填anticipation。 14. I would appreciate ________ if you could accept my invitation. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型I would appreciate it if...，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的if从句。故填it。 15. I appreciate ________(have) the opportunity to work with such a talented team. 【答案】having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激有机会与如此有才华的团队合作。动词“appreciate”后接宾语时，需用动名词形式，构成“appreciate doing sth.”结构，表示“感激做某事”。因此，此处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。 16. While e-commerce worries some merchants, it contributes to the development of the ________(deliver) industry. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然电子商务让一些商家感到担忧，但它有助于快递行业的发展。此处为名词作定语，deliver的名词delivery意为“递送，传递”，delivery industry意为“快递业”。故填delivery。 17. The smaller company later ________(withdraw) from the competition. 【答案】withdrew 【详解】考查时态。句意：那家较小的公司后来退出了竞争。空处为句子谓语，结合语境和状语later可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，withdraw用过去式withdrew。故填withdrew。 18. His sudden ________(withdraw) from the game made many people surprised. 【答案】withdrawal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他突然退出比赛使许多人感到吃惊。空处被His sudden修饰，作主语，withdraw的名词形式withdrawal符合题意，意为“退出”，不可数。故填withdrawal。 19. Her family's support is ________(particular) precious to Josie. 【答案】particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于乔西来说，家人的支持显得尤为珍贵。修饰形容词precious用副词particularly，故填particularly。 20. ________ addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process. 【答案】In 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器，该控制器可以帮助打印过程。分析句子可知，in addition是固定短语，表示“此外”，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 21. ________(additional), the group exercise creates community spirit and the common goal motivates participants to work hard. 【答案】Additionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，集体锻炼能营造团队精神，而共同的目标会激励参与者努力投入。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，additionally，表“此外”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 22. Scientists are eager to develop crops that are ________(tolerate) of extreme weather. 【答案】tolerant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们渴望培育出能耐受极端天气的农作物。be tolerant of 为固定短语，意为“对…… 容忍，耐受……”，这里用形容词 tolerant作表语。故填tolerant。 23. The book ________(belong) to me turned out to be left in the computer room. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本属于我的书结果被落在了电脑室。句中已有谓语动词turned out，设空处应填非谓语动词，belong to“属于”没有被动语态，所以用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 24. The conservation organization ________(reserve) a portion of its budget for emergency response to wildlife crises, ensuring quick action when needed. 【答案】reserves 【详解】考查时态。句意：该保护组织将其预算的一部分用于对野生动物危机的紧急反应，确保在需要时迅速采取行动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为organization，谓语用三单形式。故填reserves。 II.选词填空 spring to mind; be ideal for; put sth. to good use; equip...with...; distinguish...from... without doubt; be related to; take off; give rise to; carry out sign up rely on, tear apart, get down to, do the trick, cry out for, go about, take off, speak volumes about, as opposed to, stick to 1. The floors of all campus buildings ________________ manual fire alarm systems. 2. Students have been greatly disturbed by the noise from the factory near the school, which has ________________ many complaints. 3. The bridge will remain closed until essential repair work has ________________. 4. When people think about Atlantis, what often ________________ is a lost underwater city or a mythical utopia. 5. Chinese art ________ itself ________ Western painting in that it is drawn on Xuan paper (or silk) with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. 6. Your creative talents can ________________, if you can work up the energy. 7. These children, although not ________________ us by blood, have become as dear to us as our own. 8. Qantas(澳洲航空) recently offered a seven­hour Boeing 787 flight, ________________ and landing in Sydney and swooping low over sights such as the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru. 9. You should ________________ for the basketball team if you want to play. 10. The famous film star unfortunately ________________ last year. 11. From my experience, ten to twenty hours’ practice can probably ________________. 12. As far as I’m concerned, your teacher is someone that you can ________________. 13. Most businesses are not willing to ________________ last year’s model of success and build a new one. 14. I won’t put up with any more of your nonsense—now ________________ work. 15. The city has been seriously destroyed and is ________________ money to be rebuilt. 16. His business began to ________________ after he had put many new products into the market. 17. Green ________________ red means safety; it is the color of free passage in road traffic. 18. Every day he is ________________ his business; in other words, he is busy every day. 19. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain junk food and we ________________ them all our lives. 20. Your behavior will ________________ your ambition and character. 21. Chess has long ________________ a measure of brain power. 22. That player should have ________________ the Olympic 100 meters team. 23. Negative thoughts and feelings make some people ________________ giving up. 24. Many people ________________ buildings died before they could be rescued. 25. I don’t like the winter, but we all have to ________________ it. 26. We continue to ________________ making the driving experience comfortable, safe and enjoyable. 27. Many children ________________ various interesting activities at the kindergarten. 28. He answered ________________ questions, which impressed the listeners a lot. 【答案】1. are equipped with 2. given rise to 3. been carried out 4. springs to mind 5. distinguishes; from 6. be put to good use 7. related to 8. taking off 9. sign up 10. passed away 11. do the trick 12. rely on 13. tear apart 14. get down to 15. crying out for 16. take off 17. as opposed to 18. going about 19. stick to 20. speak volumes about 21. been regarded as 22. tried out for 23. feel like 24. trapped in 25. live with 26. focus on 27. engage in 28. a range of 【解析】 1. 考查固定短语。句意：所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动火灾报警系统。根据句意可知，此处表示“配备”应为equip...with...，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且equip与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填are equipped with。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：学校附近工厂的噪音极大地打扰了学生们，这已经引起了许多投诉。根据句意可知，此处表示“引起”应为give rise to，空前有助动词has，所以此处使用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，在句中作谓语。故填given rise to。 3. 考查固定短语。句意：在必要的维修工作完成之前，这座桥将一直关闭。根据句意可知，此处表示“完成”应为动词短语carry out，与主语之间为被动关系，且空前有助动词has，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been carried out。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：当人们想到亚特兰蒂斯时，脑海中经常浮现的是一个失落的水下城市或神话般的乌托邦。根据句意可知，此处表示“浮现”应为spring to mind，根据主句中的谓语动词is可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为连接代词what，所以使谓语动词使用springs。故填springs to mind。 5. 考查固定短语。句意：中国艺术与西方绘画的区别在于，它是用中国毛笔和中国墨水在宣纸(或丝绸)上绘制的。根据句意可知，此处表示“区别”应为distinguish oneself from，此处讲述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语Chinese art为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为distinguishes。故填①distinguishes ②from。 6. 考查动词短语。句意：如果你能振作起来，你的创造性才能会得到充分利用。根据句意可知，此处表示“充分利用”应为put sth. to good use，与主语Your creative talents之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，所以此处为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be put to good use。 7. 考查动词短语。句意：这些孩子，虽然与我们没有血缘关系，却成了我们的亲骨肉。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……有关”应为be related to，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，分析句子可知，此处为省略了“主语+be动词”结构。故填related to。 8. 考查动词短语。句意：澳洲航空最近提供了7小时的波音787航班，在悉尼起降，在大堡礁和乌鲁鲁等景点上空低空俯冲。根据句意可知，此处表示“起飞”应为take off，且与空后的landing为并列关系，所以此处应为V-ing形式。故填taking off。 9. 考查动词短语。句意：如果你想打篮球，你应该报名参加篮球队。根据“for the basketball team if you want to play”可知，是要报名加入篮球队，sign up意为“报名；登记”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sign up。 10. 考查动词短语。句意：那位著名的影星不幸于去年去世了。根据时间状语last year，设空处应一般过去时，根据句意，应用动词短语pass away，意为“去世”，故填passed away。 11. 考查动词短语。句意：根据我的经验，十到二十个小时的练习可能会奏效。根据空前“ten to twenty hours’ practice can probably”可知，这里表示十到二十个小时的练习可能会奏效。do the trick意为“奏效，起作用”，为固定搭配。空前有can，其后跟动词原形。故填do the trick。 12. 考查动词短语。句意：就我而言，你的老师是你可以信赖的人。根据空前“your teacher is someone that you can”可知，这里表示你的老师是你可以信赖的人。rely on意为“信赖，依赖”。空前有can，其后跟动词原形。故填rely on。 13. 考查动词短语。句意：大多数企业不愿意打破去年的成功模式，建立新的成功模式。根据“build a new one”可知，这里表示打破去年的成功模式。tear apart意为“撕毁”。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填tear apart。 14. 考查动词短语。句意：我再也受不了你的胡言乱语了——现在开始工作吧。根据“I won’t put up with any more of your nonsense”和空后的“work”可知，这里表示着手工作。get down to意为“开始做某事”。破折号后是祈使句，省略主语you，应用动词原形置于句首。故填get down to。 15. 考查动词短语。句意：这座城市遭到严重破坏，急需重建资金。根据空后“money to be rebuilt”可知，这里表示急需重建的资金。cry out for意为“迫切需要”，动词使用ing形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填crying out for。 16. 考查动词短语。句意：在他把许多新产品投放市场后，他的生意开始腾飞。根据空后“after he had put many new products into the market”可知，他把新产品投放市场后，他的生意开始腾飞了。take off意为“ (产品、活动、事业等)腾飞，突然成功”。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take off。 17. 考查固定短语。句意：与红色相对的绿色表示安全；它是道路交通中自由通行的颜色。根据空前“Green”和空后“red”可知，这里表示与红色相对的绿色。as opposed to意为“相对于”，符合题意。故填as opposed to。 18. 考查动词短语。句意：他每天都在忙他的事；换句话说，他每天都很忙。根据“he is busy every day”可知，他每天都忙着自己的事情。go about sth.意为“忙于做某事”。空前有is，且he和go about之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词，与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填going about。 19. 考查动词短语。句意：可悲的事实是，我们大多数人从小就吃某些垃圾食品，我们一辈子都坚持吃。根据空后的“them all our lives”可知，这里表示一辈子坚持吃某些垃圾食品。stick to意为“坚持”，为固定搭配。这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填stick to。 20. 考查动词短语。句意：你的行为足以说明你的志向和性格。根据空前“Your behavior will”和空后“your ambition and character”可知，这里表示你的行为会充分说明你的志向和性格。speak volumes about意为“充分说明，清楚表明”。空前有will，其后跟动词原形。故填speak volumes about。 21. 考查动词短语、语态。句意：长期以来，国际象棋一直被视为衡量脑力的一种手段。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用动词短语be regarded as，意为“被认为”，空前有助动词has，故用现在完成时，后接过去分词形式。故填been regarded as。 22. 考查动词短语、时态。句意：那个运动员本应该去参加奥运会100米代表队的选拔。空前有should have，后接过去分词短语，根据句意，设空处为动词短语try out for，意为“参加选拔”，故填tried out for. 23. 考查动词短语。句意：消极的想法和感觉让一些人想要放弃。此处考查动词短语make sb do sth，设空处为省略to的动词不定式，根据句意，设空处应用动词短语feel like，意为“想要”。故填feel like。 24. 考查动词短语。句意：许多被困在建筑物里的人还没来得及获救就死了。句子谓语动词为died，设空处为非谓语动词，根据句意，设空处应用动词短语trap in，意为“使陷入困境”，trap与逻辑主语people之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填trapped in。 25. 考查动词短语。句意：我不喜欢冬天，但我们都得忍受冬天。根据句意，设空处应用动词短语live with，意为“忍受”，have to后接动词原形，故填live with。 26. 考查动词短语。句意：我们继续专注于使驾驶体验舒适，安全和愉快。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用动词短语focus on，意为“专注于”，continue to后接动词原形，故填focus on。 27. 考查动词短语。句意：许多孩子在幼儿园参加各种有趣的活动。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，设空处应用动词短语engage in，意为“从事，参与”，后接宾语various interesting activities。主语为Many children，为复数，应用动词原形。故填engage in。 28. 考查名词短语。句意：他回答了一系列问题，给听众留下了深刻的印象。根据句意，设空处应用名词短语a range of，意为“一系列”，修饰名词questions。故填a range of。 III.完成句子 1. 他们应该使我们清楚怎样操作这台机器。(make+宾语+宾语补足语) They should ________________ to know how to operate the machine. 【答案】make it clear for us 【详解】考查形式宾语。根据句意和提示，make sth clear for us表示“使我们清楚某事”，其中sth为宾语，clear为宾语补足语，由句意可知，该句中动词不定式to know how to operate the machine为真正的宾语，故make后应用it作形式宾语，故该句译为They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.。故填make it clear for us。 2. 我真心希望我的建议对你非常有用。(find+宾语+宾语补足语) I do hope you will ________________. 【答案】find my suggestions very useful 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。根据句意以及提示的要求“find+宾语+宾语补足语”可知，“发现我的建议非常有用”用“find +宾语+形容词”结构，“我的建议”译为my suggestions作宾语，“非常有用”用very useful作宾补，位于助动词“will”后，应使用动词原形。故填find my suggestions very useful。 3. 在我看来，我们应该尽快找到一种解决这个问题的方法。(“get+宾语+宾补”结构) In my opinion, we should find a way ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ as fast as possible. 【答案】to get the problem solved 【详解】考查“get + 宾语 + 宾补”结构和不定式作定语。根据句意及提示可知，“解决这个问题”对应的结构为get the problem solved，其中过去分词solved作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成；此处用不定式短语作后置定语，修饰way，说明方式的具体内容。故填①to；②get；③the；④problem；⑤solved。 4. 我写信是想知道你能否帮我一个忙，给我一些建议，告诉我应该如何提高我的演讲水平。(how引导宾语从句) I’m writing to see if you can do me a favor by giving some advice on ________________. 【答案】how I should improve my speech 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意，此处表示“我应该如何提高我的演讲水平”，为宾语从句作介词on的宾语，表示“如何”需用how引导宾语从句；表示“我”为I作从句主语，表示“应该提高”为should improve作谓语，表示“我的演讲水平”为my speech作宾语。故填how I should improve my speech。 5. 如果你能告诉我你什么时候有空，我将不胜感激，以便我们稍后讨论比赛。(it作形式宾语) ________________ if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later. 【答案】I would appreciate it 【详解】考查固定句型和it作形式宾语。根据句意可知，表示“感激”可用动词appreciate；表示“我将不胜感激”可用固定句型I would appreciate it，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。故答案为I would appreciate it。 6. 至于阅读材料，我建议我们选择多种文本，以满足不同的兴趣和阅读水平。(suggest后跟宾语从句) As for the reading materials, I suggest ________________ to cater to different interests and reading levels. 【答案】we choose a variety of texts 【详解】考查虚拟语气。“选择”使用动词choose，“多种文本”译为a variety of texts，suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分使用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填we choose a variety of texts。 7. 我觉得我们有必要按时做家庭作业。(that引导宾语从句) I find it necessary ________________________________________________. 【答案】that we should do the homework on time/that we should do our homework on time 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。句中“it”为形式宾语，空格处用“that”引导的从句，作真正的宾语，“that”在句中不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“we”表示“我们”，作主语，“should”表示“应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形，“do the homework”或“do our homework”表示“做家庭作业”，“on time”表示“按时”，空格处应用“that we should do the homework on time”或“that we should do our homework on time”，表示“我们要按时做家庭作业”。故填that we should do the homework on time/that we should do our homework on time。 8. so…that引导的结果状语从句。如此……以致于…… I was ________ unprepared for my first run ________ I hurt myself… 我在第一次赛跑时如此缺乏准备，以致于伤了自己……。 【答案】so; that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如此……以致于……”，是so...that...，引导结果状语从句，故填so，that。 9. 我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。(until 引导时间状语从句) I dreamed of entering cycle races ________________ San Diego to visit my sister. 【答案】until I flew to 【详解】考查时间状语从句及动词时态 。根据句意及dreamed of可知，until引导的时间状语从句里用一般过去时。表示“飞到”为fly to，所以此处应为fly的过去式flew to 。故填until I flew to。 10. 我会尽我最大的努力让你的学习更容易，在你来这里之前，你一定会说一些流利的中文。(before 引导省略主语和 be 动词的时间状语从句) I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese ________________. 【答案】before arriving here 【详解】考查before引导省略主语和be动词的时间状语从句。“在你来这里之前”为before you are arriving here，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填before arriving here。   11. 写作真的很难，所以我认为在你能写作之前，你必须大量阅读。(before引导时间状语从句) Writing is really hard so I think ________________, you must read a lot. 【答案】before you can write 【详解】考查时间状语从句。“在……之前”应用before引导时间状语从句，从句主语you，“能”使用情态动词can，“写作”write，情态动词后接动词原形形式。故填before you can write。 12. 在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时，我看到了您在上面发布的信息。(时间状语从句的省略形式) ________________________________________________ of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. 【答案】When browsing through a senior high school website 【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词；原句中“在浏览新西兰的一个高中网站时”是时间状语，可处理为从属连词when引导的时间状语从句，补充主语“我”，用人称代词I，谓语“浏览”用动词短语browse through，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时态was browsing through，宾语“新西兰的一个高中网站”用名词词组a senior high school website of New Zealand，符合状语从句省略条件，省略主语“I”和be动词“was”，保留When browsing through a senior high school website。故填When browsing through a senior high school website。 13. 每当我们有问题时，我们毫不犹豫地相互支持。(whenever引导时间状语从句) ________________________________, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. 【答案】Whenever we have problems 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。根据提示要求“每当我们有问题时”处理为whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句是we，谓语动词“有”用have，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形形式，宾语“问题”是problem，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。综上，故填Whenever we have problems。 14. 随着时间流逝，这位诗人赢得了读者的尊重。(with+宾语+宾补) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With time passing by, the poet has won the respect of readers. 【详解】考查固定结构和时态。表示“随着时间流逝”用“with+宾语(time)+宾补(passing by)”结构，其中现在分词passing by作宾补，体现主动和进行；主语为名词poet；表示“赢得读者的尊重”译为“win the respect of readers”，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故翻译为With time passing by, the poet has won the respect of readers. 15. 你不尊重他们，这让他们很伤心。(which引导非限制性定语从句 ) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You didn’t show respect for them, which made them heartbroken. 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时；表示“尊重某人”用show respect for sb.，“你不尊重他们”可翻译为You didn’t show respect for them；“这让他们很伤心”可使用非限制性定语从句来表达，“这”指代前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，“让某人伤心”翻译为make sb. heartbroken，从句也使用一般过去时，make使用过去式made，“他们”用宾格代词them，形容词heartbroken作宾语补语。故翻译为You didn’t show respect for them, which made them heartbroken. 16. 我们将举办一场为期一周的国际文化交流展。(host v; 定语从句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’re going to host an international cultural exchange exhibition, which will last for one week. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和定语从句。“我们将要做某事”是we are going to do sth，表示将来，“举办”是host，“一场国际文化交流展”是an international cultural exchange exhibition，“为期一周的”用which引导的非限制性定语从句，表将来，时态用一般将来时，“为期”就是“持续”，用last，“一周”是for one week。故答案为We’re going to host an international cultural exchange exhibition, which will last for one week. I.完形填空 (2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试英语)I can still remember it like it was yesterday. My children were still young and we got into our ___1___ old car with a cassette(磁带) player to go grocery shopping. We had a case full of cassettes in the ___2___ that we would listen to when the radio didn’t come in clear. This day we arrived at the store, got groceries and came back to the car only to find that the case full of cassettes was ___3___. Somebody had stolen it. The kids were ___4___. But for some reason, I ___5___ laughing. I ___6___ the thief opening the case. There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were ___7___ tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio. ___8___ the thief’s disappointed face in my mind, I laughed again. When I ___9___ my thoughts with the kids, they immediately laughed too. For weeks to come whenever we listened to the car radio or played the one cassette that was still in the player we would laugh again thinking about our stolen “___10___” and the sad thief. I believe it was our way to ___11___ our anger at the thief and wish him well. By forgiving, we freed our hearts from ___12___ and let go of our ___13___ to the lost cassettes, accepting the power of love. Forgiving the thief was a small ___14___, but faith calls on us to ___15___ in something big even while doing something small. May your days be filled with faith, forgiveness, laughter, and love. Share your soul’s music and heart’s love with all you meet. 1. A. beat-up B. well-maintained C. brand-new D. luxurious 2. A. door B. roof C. trunk D. engine 3. A. broken B. repaired C. found D. gone 4. A. ashamed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. amused 5. A. gave up B. burst out C. ended up D. carried on 6. A. imagined B. remembered C. heard D. noticed 7. A. odd B. borrowed C. homemade D. rented 8. A. Keeping B. Ignoring C. Forgetting D. Picturing 9. A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. hid 10. A. belongings B. treasures C. gifts D. items 11. A. contain B. channel C. increase D. release 12. A. love B. hate C. joy D. worry 13. A. access B. attachment C. addition D. alternative 14. A. duty B. trick C. promise D. act 15. A. engage B. specialize C. compete D. succeed 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家去杂货店购物，回来发现装满磁带的箱子被偷了，作者和孩子们通过想象小偷发现磁带内容后失望的表情来化解愤怒并原谅了小偷。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们还小，我们上了那辆破旧的装有磁带播放器的汽车去杂货店购物。A. beat-up破旧的；B. well-maintained维护良好的；C. brand-new崭新的；D. luxurious豪华的。根据后文“old car”可知，这是一辆破旧的车。故选A项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后备箱里有一箱磁带，当收音机听不清楚的时候，我们就会听磁带。A. door门；B. roof屋顶；C. trunk后备箱；D. engine发动机。根据后文“that we would listen to when the radio didn’t come in clear”和“This day we arrived at the store, got groceries and came back to the car only to find that the case full of cassettes was 3 .”可知，作者一家开车去购物，回来时发现装磁带的箱子不见了，由此可推知，装磁带的箱子是放在车里的，结合选项和常识可知，箱子是放在车里的后备箱中。故选C项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天，我们到了商店，买了杂货，回到车上，却发现那箱磁带不见了。A. broken破碎的；B. repaired修好的；C. found偶然发现的；D. gone不复存在的。根据后文“Somebody had stolen it.”可知，有人偷走了装磁带的箱子，所以箱子不见了。故选D项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused觉得好笑的。结合上文“Somebody had stolen it.”和选项可推知，孩子们的磁带被偷了，他们应该是感到震惊，与后“laughing”形成对比。故选C项。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但出于某种原因，我突然笑了起来。A. gave up放弃；B. burst out突然……起来；C. ended up最终成为；D. carried on继续。根据后文“I 6 the thief opening the case. There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were 7 tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio 8 the thief’s disappointed face in my mind, I laughed again.”可知，作者想象小偷打开箱子后失望表情而发笑，burst out laughing意为“突然笑了起来”，符合语境。故选B项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着小偷打开箱子。A. imagined想象；B. remembered记得；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“the thief opening the case”和“the thief’s disappointed face in my mind”可知，小偷的行为和失望的表情是作者想象出来的。故选A项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有几盘我上大学时用了几十年的磁带，其余的都是我们自己录制的磁带，上面录着孩子们和我喜欢的来自收音机的歌曲。A. odd古怪的；B. borrowed借来的；C. homemade自制的；D. rented租来的。根据后文“where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”可知，这些磁带是作者和孩子们录制的。故选C项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中浮现出小偷失望的表情，我又笑了。A. Keeping保持；B. Ignoring忽视；C. Forgetting忘记；D. Picturing想象。根据前文“I 6 the thief opening the case.”和后文“the thief’s disappointed face in my mind”可知，作者是在想象小偷打开箱子后的表情。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和孩子们分享我的想法时，他们也立刻笑了。A. exchanged交换；B. discussed讨论；C. shared分享；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“my thoughts with the kids”和“they immediately laughed too”可推知，作者把自己的想法分享给孩子们，孩子们也笑了。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，每当我们听汽车收音机或播放器里剩下的那盘磁带时，我们都会想起被偷的“宝贝”和那个可怜的小偷，又会笑起来。A. belongings所有物；B. treasures珍宝；C. gifts礼物；D. items物品。根据前文“There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were 7 tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”可知，这些磁带对作者和孩子们来说是很珍贵的“宝贝”。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我们释放对小偷的愤怒并祝福他的方式。A. contain包含；B. channel引导；C. increase增加；D. release释放。根据后文“our anger at the thief and wish him well”和“By forgiving, we freed our hearts from 12 and let go of our 13 to the lost cassettes, accepting the power of love.”可知，作者一家通过想象小偷的失望表情而发笑，这是释放对小偷愤怒的方式。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过原谅，我们从仇恨中解脱出来，放下了对丢失磁带的依恋，接受了爱的力量。A. love爱；B. hate仇恨；C. joy喜悦；D. worry担心。根据前文“our anger at the thief”和“By forgiving”可知，作者一家原谅了小偷，所以是从仇恨中解脱出来。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过原谅，我们从仇恨中解脱出来，放下了对丢失磁带的依恋，接受了爱的力量。A. access通道；B. attachment依恋；C. addition增加；D. alternative替代品。根据前文“There were a few decade-old cassettes from my college days, and the rest of them were 7 tapes where we had recorded songs the kids and I liked from the radio”可知，这些磁带对作者和孩子们来说是很珍贵的，结合句中“By forgiving”可知，作者一家原谅了小偷，所以放下了对丢失磁带的依恋。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原谅小偷是一个小小的举动，但信仰要求我们即使在做小事的时候也要做大事。A. duty职责；B. trick诡计；C. promise承诺；D. act举动。根据前文“Forgiving the thief”和后文“even while doing something small.”可知，原谅小偷是一个小小的举动。故选D项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原谅小偷是一个小小的举动，但信仰要求我们即使在做小事的时候也要做大事。A. engage参加，从事；B. specialize专门从事；C. compete竞争；D. succeed成功。与下文“while doing something small”相对比，在做“Forgiving the thief”这件小事的同时也要做“Share your soul’s music and heart’s love with all you meet”这件大事。故选A项。 II.读后续写 (浙江强基联盟2025年8月高三联考)Michael loved playing Legend of Starfell on his computer. Every day, he eagerly logged in, diving into the vibrant world of the game. He quickly became the expert among his friends, showing them the hidden tools and tricks he had discovered. Their game group chat always buzzed with excitement. However, one day while playing online, his enthusiasm turned into frustration. As he instructed his friends on what to do, he shouted at them when they made mistakes. “Michael, stop yelling,” his friend Mark said over the headset, sounding annoyed. “Yeah, I’m just trying to have fun here,” Jay added. Michael felt a wave of frustration wash over him. The joy of the game was slipping away, drowned out by the constant noise of his friends. After that incident, Michael decided to play on his own. He thought it would be better to focus without them. Often, he was deep into a game when his friends wanted to start a new one. Ignoring their messages, he continued his solo adventures. As summer vacation began, Michael spent entire days lost in Legend of Starfell. The game’s colorful landscapes and exciting quests pulled him in completely. Meanwhile, his friends made plans to hang out, but he chose to stay home and play games instead, thinking he was having more fun. By the end of summer, Michael’s progress had slowed. Even though he was ranked high, he couldn’t reach the “elite pro” level, and the game started to feel dull. The chat, once lively, had gone silent for weeks. His friends had stopped calling him, and when he tried to reach out, they were often busy or uninterested. As summer came to an end, Michael felt a deep sense of loneliness. He realized he had spent so much time gaming that he had nothing except tired eyes and a heavy heart. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Feeling empty, he knew it was time for a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The game group chat lit up with their voices again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Possible version 1: Feeling empty, he knew it was time for a change. Michael closed the game and took a deep breath. He realized that chasing rankings had cost him real connections. Determined to fix things, he messaged his friends, apologizing for his past behavior. To his relief, they responded warmly. He suggested meeting up in person, and they agreed. Over pizza, they laughed about old gaming memories and made new plans— not just for games, but for hikes, movies, and even study sessions. Michael felt lighter, understanding that true joy came from balance and friendship, not just pixels on a screen. The game group chat lit up with their voices again. One evening, Michael sent a funny meme to the group. Soon, replies poured in— jokes, inside references, and even invites for a casual match. This time, he played differently: no yelling, just encouragement. They lost a battle but laughed it off, remembering why they loved gaming together. The chat stayed active, now filled with both game strategies and real-life updates. Michael smiled, realizing that games were best when shared. His rank didn’t matter as much as the friendships he’d almost lost— and was now rebuilding. Possible version 2: Feeling empty, he knew it was time for a change. Taking a deep breath, Michael typed an apology in the silent group chat. He admitted how his obsession with winning had made him bossy and impatient, pushing everyone away. When he recalled Mark’s infectious laughter during boss fights and Jay’s clumsy but hilarious gameplay, his throat tightened and fingers trembled. The screen blurred as tears welled up, but he kept typing, pouring out his regret for choosing virtual achievements over real friendships. Finally hitting send, he felt lighter, as if a heavy in-game armor he’d been wearing for months had finally been removed. The game group chat lit up with their voices again. First came a teasing gif from Jay, then Mark’s voice message saying “Took you long enough to notice us!” Their forgiveness wrapped around Michael like the warmest in-game healing spell. That weekend, they met at their favorite pizza place, where laughter came easily between slices. Between bites of pepperoni pizza and shared memories, Michael realized that their inside jokes and comfortable silences felt more rewarding than any elite pro ranking. Later, as they fired up Legend of Starfell together again, the game’s vibrant colors paled in the face of their regained friendship. 【导语】本文围绕迈克尔展开，讲述了他痴迷于《星落传说》游戏，在游戏中因朋友犯错而大喊大叫，之后选择独自游戏，逐渐疏远朋友。整个暑假他都沉浸在游戏中，却在暑假结束时发现游戏变得枯燥，自己也因忽视朋友而感到深深的孤独。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“感到空虚，他知道是时候做出改变了。”可知，第一段可描写迈克尔决定做出改变，向朋友道歉、修复关系以及在这个过程中感悟。 ②由第二段首句“游戏群聊里再次响起了他们的声音，变得热闹起来。”可知，第二段可描写游戏群聊重新活跃起来，迈克尔与朋友以新的方式相处，以及他对游戏和友谊有了新的认识。 2.续写线索：迈克尔决定改变——迈克尔道歉——迈克尔与朋友见面相处——游戏群聊恢复——迈克尔和朋友们重新游戏——迈克尔感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①关闭游戏：close the game/shut down the game ②道歉：apologize for/make an apology for ③见面：meet up/get together ④玩游戏：played games/a casual match 情绪类 ①空虚：feeling empty/empty inside ②轻松：felt lighter/feel relaxed ③开心：smiled/feel happy 【点睛】 【高分句型1】He realized that chasing rankings had cost him real connections.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They lost a battle but laughed it off, remembering why they loved gaming together.(运用了现在分词短语“remembering why they loved gaming together”作伴随状语以及why引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$