Unit 1 section A grammar focus学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

课题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus 课型 Grammar learning 学习目标 1. 掌握不定代词的定义； 2. 理解并掌握不定代词的分类； 3. 掌握不定代词的应用及其在中考英语中的重点考点。 4. 完成与不定代词相关的巩固练习。 学习流程 课前预习 引导学生自主初探 【自主预习词汇】 1. 丝绸；蚕丝 n. _____ → 丝绸的adj._______ 2. 使人舒适的；舒服的adj._______ → [反义词] _______. → adv.________ → v.&n.________ 3. 准备好的；现成的 adj._______ → adv. ________ 4. 厌倦的；厌烦的adj. _______ → 使人厌倦的adj. _________→ 讨厌；厌烦 v. ________ 5. 只有；只是 ___________ 6. 除了……无事可做 ___________________ 7. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）_________________ 8. 为……做准备 ________________ 9. 站起；起立 _________________ 10. 对...感到厌烦 __________________ 感到无聊________________ 课中探究 师生互动，解决问题 Task 1 Revision 1. Review the conversation in 2a and fill in the blanks in ppt. 2. What kind of these words they are? → _____________ Task 2 Indefinite Pronouns 1. What is indefinite pronouns? 指代____________________________。它们没有明确指代某个具体的名词，而是表示_____。 2. How many kinds of indefinite pronouns. 1) 普通不定代词：_____________________________________________________________. *Fill in each blank with some or any. • There are __________ apples in the basket. Would you like one? • We don't have __________ milk left. Could you buy __________ from the store? • Are there __________ interesting movies on TV tonight? • Would you like __________ tea or coffee? • I looked everywhere, but I couldn't find __________ pencils in my bag. 总结：some常用于_______；表示___________的疑问句；希望得到________的疑问句 (如请求)。 any常用于________和________；肯定句中表示“________”。 *Fill in each blank with many or much. • How __________ students are there in your class? • We don't have __________ time left before the movie starts. Hurry up! • There isn't __________ sugar in the jar. Can you buy some? • Did you see __________ interesting animals at the zoo yesterday? • How __________ homework do you have tonight? 总结：many修饰或指代_________________。much修饰或指代_____________。 常用结构:_______________________________________________________ * Fill in each blank with both or all. • __________ my parents are teachers. They work at the same school. • We enjoyed the party, and __________ the students had a great time. • I think __________ of these answers are correct. You need to choose only one. • The teacher asked a question, but __________ the children in the class knew the answer. • Sarah can speak _______ English __________ French fluently because she lived in Canada. 总结：both 指代_______人或物，谓语动词用复数。all指代___________的人或物，或泛指一切、整体；指代人时谓语用______，指代事物或抽象概念时常用______。 常见结构: both of... / all of...; both...and...; all over the world; all day/night/year; not...at all *Fill in each blank with few/ a few/ little/ a little. • There are only __________ days left before the summer holiday! I'm so excited! • The soup needs __________ more salt. Could you pass it to me, please? • Sadly, __________ people came to the meeting because of the heavy rain. • Do you have __________ minutes to help me with this problem? It won't take long. • We have __________ time to waste if we want to catch the train. Let's go now! 总结：a few/ few修饰或指代____________。a little/little修饰或指代______________。 a few/ a little表示____含义，“有一些，有一点”（虽然不多）。 few/little表示_____含义，“几乎没有”（接近没有）。 *Fill in each blank with either ,or , nor, neither, both. • You can sit on _____ side of the table. They are ______ clean. • _____ of these two books is very interesting. I don’t want to read _____ of them. • We can go to the park ______ to the cinema this afternoon. ______ place is fine with me. • _____ Tom ______ his sister could come to the party yesterday because ______ of them felt well. 总结：either指两者中的_______，谓语动词常用_____。 neither指两者中______，谓语动词常用_____。 常见结构: _____________ (要么...要么...); _____________ (既不...也不...) *Fill in each blank with each/ every. • ________ student in our class has brought a dictionary to school today. • The children smiled and waved at _______ other when they met on the playground. • ______ book in this bookstore has a special price tag. You need to look at them one by one. • You should take a short break __________ hour when you study for a long time, and visit the dentist __________ six months. 总结：each强调____，指___________中的每一个。可_____使用，也可接“of+复数名词/代词”。谓语动词用____。every强调___中的每一个，指___________的每一个。____单独使用，后面必须接______。 常见结构:every day/week/year, every other day, every now and then 2) 复合不定代词: 由 _____________________________________________ 构成。 * 作主语时，谓语动词一律用_______。 • Something _________wrong with my computer. (be)  • Everything in the room __________ to Lisa. (belong)  • Nobody __________ the answer to this question. (know)  • ___________anybody here good at playing the piano? (be)  • Nothing but books ___________ found in the box. (be)  • Somebody ___________ taken my umbrella by mistake. (have) * 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须______。 请根据汉语意思完成句子。 • There's ________________________ on TV tonight.（今晚电视上没什么有趣的节目。） • Do you need _______________________ for the party?（你需要为派对准备什么特别的东西吗？） • She whispered _______________________ to me.（她悄悄告诉我一些秘密。） • Is there ___________________ with your phone?(你的手机出问题了吗？） • We need ________________________ to fix this machine.（我们需要有经验的人来修理这台机器。） * some-类 通常用于_______或表示_____________疑问句。any-类 通常用于_______、________或________，肯定句中表示“_________”。 请根据汉语意思完成句子。 • There is ______________ waiting for you at the door.（门口有人在等你。） • Would you like _____________ to drink?（您想喝点什么吗？） • She didn’t tell _____________ about the secret.（她没告诉任何人这个秘密。） • Is there ____________ I can do for you?（有任何事我能帮忙吗？） • If you need ________ help, just call me.（如果你需要任何帮助，随时叫我。） * no-类 本身表示___________。every-类 表示“_________”。 请根据汉语意思完成句子。 • __________ knows where he went.（没有人知道他去哪了。） • ___________ is impossible if you try.（只要尝试，没有什么是不可能的。） • There is __________ in the classroom after school.（放学后教室里空无一人。） • _____________ is ready for the trip. Let’s go!（旅行所需一切已备好。出发吧！） • ____________ needs to finish the homework today.（每个人今天都必须完成作业。） * Exercise 3b. 3) 数量不定代词: one * 中考常考考点一：one / a / that作代指时的区别 代词 代指对象 关键特征 例句 it 上文提到的_________ 指代特定、唯一的对象 I bought a book. It is very interesting. one ________中的____一个 指代可数名词，非特指 —Do you have a pen? —Yes, I have a red one. that _______中____的一个 指代可数/不可数名词，特指（相当于 the + 名词） The air here is cleaner than that in the city. * 中考常考考点二：one of the ... 做主语时，谓语动词用_________。 Task 3 Exercise Level 1: 基础巩固 (单项选择) 1) — Would you like ______ tea? — No, thanks. I don't want ______ right now. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 2)There are ______ apples in the basket, but there isn't ______ milk in the fridge. A. a few; much B. a little; many C. many; a few D. much; a little 3)______ of my parents enjoys watching football matches on TV. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 4)— Which book do you want, this one or that one? — ______ is OK. I don't mind. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 5)______ in our class passed the exam. The teacher was very happy. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 6)I'm hungry. I want ______ to eat. Is there ______ in the kitchen? A. something; anything B. anything; something C. something; something D. anything; anything 7)This camera is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper ______? A. it B. one C. ones D. them 8)There is ______ wrong with my bike. I need to repair it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 9)— How ______ students are there in your school? — About eight hundred. A. much B. many C. little D. few 10)He has two brothers. ______ of them lives in London. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Every Level 2: 能力提升 (用适当的不定代词填空) 1)Would you like ______ (some/any) more coffee? (表示主动提供) 2)There was ______ (little/a little) rain last summer, so the plants didn't grow well. (强调少，否定) 3)______ (Neither/None) of the answers is correct. You need to try again. (两者都不) 4)Please keep quiet. ______ (Somebody/Anybody) is sleeping in the next room. 5)I looked everywhere for my keys, but I couldn't find them ______ (somewhere/anywhere). 6)This is a secret. Please don't tell ______ (someone/anyone). 7)______ (Each/Every) student must finish their homework on time. (强调整体) 8)We have ______ (many/much) homework to do tonight. (不可数名词) 9)I know ______ (a few/a little) Japanese, so I can understand simple sentences. (肯定含义，语言不可数但用a little) 10)He is ______ (one/ones) of the best players in our school basketball team. Level 3: 综合运用 (exercise 3c) 课后拓展 分层作业，延伸学习 3d. Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$